精品解析：广东省江门市恩平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

恩平市2024-2025学年第二学期义务教育期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：1.英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2.答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3.考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What does Lucy do everyday? A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s brother good at? A. B. C. 3. What is my mother’s hobby? A. B. C. 4. What did Amy eat for breakfast this morning? A. B. C. 5. What is wrong with me? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who taught the boy English? A. His mother taught him. B. He learned it by himself. C. His friend taught him. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday? A. Because she woke up late. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because she didn’t catch the bus. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When is the English exam? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will help Aunt Wang look after the baby? A. Tony. B. Aunt Wang. C. Tony’s aunt. 听第六段对话，回答11~12小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. China. 12. How many cities has the man visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 14. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Nezha. C. Toy Story. 15. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. Why is Jason unhappy? A. Because he has few friends. B. Because he has bad grades. C. Because he always fights with his parents. 17. What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing chores. 18. Who provides advice to Sally? A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s teacher. 19. What does Sally’s father usually do? A. He cooks for the family. B. He plays sports with Sally. C. He teaches her new things. 20. What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A. Following rules. B. Having similar hobbies. C. Communication and understanding. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇游记。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His ____21____. How did they get there? By ____22____. What was the weather like there? Neither ____23____ nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special ____24____. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ____25____. 二、单项填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. — Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你在厨房里做什么呢? 闻起来好甜啊！——我在做一个鲜花蛋糕，你想试试吗？ 考查感官动词。smells 闻起来；sounds 听起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 触摸，摸起来。根据“ It ... so sweet!”和“Do you want to have a try?”可知，此处指东西闻起来是香甜的，故选A。 2. —How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is really ________ and joins me in many activities. A. silent B. humorous C. active D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他真的很活跃，和我一起参加很多活动。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的；polite有礼貌的。根据“joins me in many activities”可知此处表示表弟很活跃。故选C。 3. I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去的30年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。change“改变”，根据时间状语“ in the past 30 years”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done， 对现在造成的影响或结果是我很惊讶。故选D。 4. —Do you know ________ the local government has built so many libraries? —To make it easy for us to read books. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道当地政府为什么要建这么多图书馆吗？——让我们看书变得容易。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“To make it easy for us to read books.”可知此处应是询问原因，故选D。 5. Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 6. —Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A. what were you talking about B. what you were talking about C. what are you going to talk about D. what you are going to talk about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我走进办公室时你们在说什么吗？ ——当然。我们正在谈论去北海公园的旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...when I entered the office?”和选项，可知此处是what引导的宾语从句，其时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句需使用过去进行时，表示“我走进办公室时你们正在说什么”，其结构为was/were doing，因此排除选项C和选项D，又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A。故选B。 7. David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 8. Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A. Once or twice B. First of all C. As a result D. In the future 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。结果，他有了一本有趣的邮票集。 考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次；First of all首先；As a result因此；In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知，这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集，故选C。 9. Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。 10. —Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A. Come this way. B. That’s great news. C. It sounds crazy. D. I don’t think we agree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗？ ——当然。请这边走。 考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走； That’s great news那真是个好消息； It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio?”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。 三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Amy rounded (绕行) the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the ____11____ direction. “Watch it, girl” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught hold of his right leg and ____12____ the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still ____13____ the tall boy’s teasing (戏弄). Kids often teased her about her limp. Back home that evening Amy was ____14____. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom said. “Write a letter to it and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy ____15____ the idea first came to her. Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her. When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it ____16____. He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl’s story and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local ____17____. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story spread quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message: “I’d like to be your friend,” she wrote. “____18____ would make fun of us. And if they do, we will not even hear them.” Amy did get her wish for a special day ____19____ teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring (敢于) to make such a ____20____, Amy taught us a special lesson. “Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity (尊严) and warmth.” 11. A. new B. old C. wrong D. opposite 12. A. worried B. copied C. studied D. carried 13. A. knowing of B. caring for C. thinking about D. asking for 14. A. happy B. curious C. modest D. quiet 15. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 16. A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. awfully 17. A. shop B. theatre C. business D. newspaper 18. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone 19. A. through B. with C. including D. without 20. A. mistake B. decision C. wish D. picture 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩埃米因走路方式的不同，经常被人嘲笑。某天埃米参加了由电台组织的一次愿望竞赛，她勇敢地把自己的愿望写了出来，最终使自己不再被人取笑。这个故事告诉我们每个人都值得被尊重。 【11题详解】 句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。 new新的；old老的；wrong错误的；opposite 相反的。根据“She ran into a tall boy running in the...direction.”以及选项可知，这个男孩应是朝着相反的反向跑。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路时跛行的样子。 worried担心；copied模仿；studied学习；carried拿。根据下文“the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked”以及选项可知，此处是指模仿艾米走路时跛行的样子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一天结束时，艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的戏弄。 knowing of知道；caring for 照顾、照料；thinking about想、思考；asking for请求、要求。根据“Amy was still...the tall boy’s teasing ”以及选项可知，因为男孩的戏弄，埃米一直在想这件事。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上回到家，艾米很安静。 happy开心的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；quiet安静的。根据上一句“At the end of the day, Amy was still...the tall boy’s teasing ”以及选项可知，此处指那天晚上回到家，艾米很安静。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。 before在……以前；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“A smile took hold of Amy”和“the idea first came to her”以及选项可知，应选when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；awfully可怕地、非常。根据下文“He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl’s story and her unusual wish.”以及选项可知，托宾先生应是仔细地读了艾米的信。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：托宾先生给当地的报社打了电话。 shop商店；theatre剧院；business商业；newspaper报纸。根据下文“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper.”以及选项可知，此处是指给当地报社打电话。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人会笑我们。 Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。根据“Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message: ‘I’d like to be your friend,’ she wrote. ‘...would make fun of us. And if they do, we will not even hear them.’”以及选项可知，此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有戏弄的特别的一天。 through通过；with和；including包括；without没有。根据上文“Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her.”和“Amy did get her wish”以及选项可知，此处是指没有戏弄的特别的一天。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：市长说，敢于许下这样一个愿望，艾米给我们上了特别的一课。 mistake错误；decision决心；wish愿望；picture图片。根据上文“‘There’s a Wish Contest on the radio station,’ Amy’s mom said. ‘Write a letter to it and you might win a prize.’”以及选项可知，此处是指艾米许下这样一个愿望。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 21. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 22. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 23. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 24. You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 25. This passage is probably from a ______. A. newspaper B. story book C. magazine D. guide book 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅游线路 (螺髻山、北海公园、大峡谷、泸沽湖) 的特色活动、时间、联系电话及费用等信息，为游客提供出行参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park | It is a good place for fishing. | Time: July 21—July 22”可知，第二条旅游线路时间持续2天，且北海公园是钓鱼的好地方；因此，有两天假期的Nick可以去北海公园钓鱼。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain | Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票价为120美元，儿童标价为60美元；因此，King夫妇带7岁儿子和11岁女儿去螺髻山，需要支付120×2+60×2= $360。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley | Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在第三条旅游线路中，游客会看到许多只能在夜间看到的动物，因此Trip 3是Lily最佳的选择。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park | Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在第二条旅游线路中，游客最好带上一部数码相机用于观光拍照。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四条旅游线路的时间、费用、活动等信息，是典型的旅游指南内容；因此，本文最可能出自旅游指南。故选D。 B Have you ever seen how the people who worked in the fire station put out a fire when the fire broke out in the forest? Now I’ ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林灭火员) and let you know more about them. Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smokejumpers first check the lie of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them. In the U. S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers In the U. S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or be blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejump er Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 26. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 27. The underlined word “burnable ” in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese. A. 会动的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 28. As for smokejumpers in the U. S.________ A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have proper height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 29. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He Works short hours. D. He lives in the wilderness. 30. According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A. women are not suitable to be smokejumpers B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is not difficult to be done D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些空降森林消防员这一职业的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行难以到达的地区。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them.”可知，空降消防员利用工具清除土地上的干草和树叶等易燃物品。因此推测划线单词为“易燃的，可燃的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that your height and weight must be within a certain range (范围).”可知，美国的空降消防员要有合适的身高和体重。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As 28-year-old Russian smokejump er Alexi Tishin says proudly, ‘This is the best job for brave people.’”可知，Alexi Tishin很喜欢的他的工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejump er Alexi Tishin says proudly, ‘This is the best job for brave people.’”可知，我们应该为空降森林消防员这一职业感到骄傲并尊重他们。故选D。 五、单词拼写。根据中文提示写出适当的词或词组。（本题有10小题，每空1分，共15分） 31. I’ve entered lots of ______ (比赛). 【答案】competitions##matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经参加了很多比赛。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查competition/match“比赛”，可数名词；空前lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用名词复数形式competitions/matches。 32. I know I have to ______ ______ (依赖) these foods. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我不得不依赖这些食物。depend on“依赖”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填depend；on。 33. I left early to ______ (避开) the rush hour. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避开交通高峰期，我提前离开了。avoid“避开”，用动词原形，和空前的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构，作状语，表目的。故填avoid。 34. Ms. Wang is always ______ ______ (对……有耐心) her students. 【答案】 ①. patient ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ms. Wang对她的学生总是有耐心。be patient with“对……有耐心”。故填patient；with。 35. They were all ______ (口渴) so I gave them a drink. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都口渴了，所以我给了他们饮料。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。根据“were”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构。故填thirsty。 36. The play has ______ (赢得了) the heart of the audience. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：这出戏赢得了观众的心。win“赢得”，用过去分词形式won，和空前的has一起构成现在完成时。故填won。 37. He gave help and support to the local people, ______ ______ ______ (而且) raising money for poor children. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为当地人民提供帮助和支持，而且为贫困儿童筹集资金。as well as“而且”，是固定搭配。故填as；well；as。 38. Go to bed if you feel ______ (困了). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得困了就去睡觉。sleepy“困的”，形容词，作表语。故填sleepy。 39. ______ ______ (记笔记) on the important points while you are listening. 【答案】 ①. Take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：听的时候，把重点记下来。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查take notes“记笔记”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，用于提出建议，应用动词原形开头。故填Take；notes。 40. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and ______ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫一直很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。空前“and”连接两个并列成分，pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词，所以此处考查success“成功”，表示抽象概念，不可数名词。故填success。 六、短文填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them; dead; daughter; open; look; back; corner; poor; happy; sad; word; close A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had ____41____ education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has ____42____. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still ____43____ for her daughter. She has been to every ____44____ of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... come ____45____ home.” One day, the ____46____ saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the ____47____: “I still love you …” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door ____48____ itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of ____49____ tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for _____50_____ children will never be closed. 【答案】41. poor 42. died 43. looking 44. corner 45. back 46. daughter 47. words 48. opened 49. happy 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叛逆女孩离家后历经坎坷，最终被母亲始终敞开的爱所打动而回家的故事，歌颂了父母对子女无私且永远敞开的爱。 【41题详解】 句意：但她受的教育不多，几年后，她不得不靠在街上乞讨为生。根据下文“several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living”和备选词汇可知，女孩想出名但最终流落街头乞讨，可推断她受教育程度低；考查poor education“教育程度低”，其中poor“不足的、低劣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“education”。故填poor。 【42题详解】 句意：现在她的父亲已经去世了。根据下文“Her mother is an old woman.”和备选词汇可知，她的母亲是一位老妇人，暗示家庭情况有了变化，所以此处是指她的父亲已经去世；空前为助动词“has”，句子时态应用现在完成时，应将dead改为过去分词died。故填died。 【43题详解】 句意：但她仍然在寻找女儿。根据空后“for her daughter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲寻找女儿；考查look for“寻找”，动词短语；又根据空前“is still”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以这里应用现在分词looking。故填looking。 【44题详解】 句意：她走遍了城市的每个角落。根据“every … of the city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指城市的每个角落；考查corner“角落”，名词，空前有“every”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填corner。 45题详解】 句意：照片的下方写着：“我依然爱你……回家吧。”根据上文“I still love you”和备选词汇可知，母亲依然爱女儿，所以此处是指母亲期盼女儿回家；考查come back home“回家”，动词短语。故填back。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，女儿看到了其中一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿看到照片，认出了母亲；考查daughter“女儿”，名词，与上文“a teenage girl”呼应。故填daughter。 【47题详解】 句意：她走近些，读着那些字：“我依然爱你……”根据下文“I still love you…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指照片下方写的文字；考查word“单词，字”，可数名词，文字不止一个，所以这里应用其复数形式words。故填words。 【48题详解】 句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”和备选词汇可知，她冲进了母亲的卧室，说明女儿进入了家中，所以此处是指门自己开了；考查open“打开”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式opened。故填opened。 【49题详解】 句意：母女俩相拥在一起，满是幸福泪水。根据语境和备选词汇可知，女儿回家与母亲重逢，所以此时的眼泪应是幸福的泪水；考查happy“幸福的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“tears”。故填happy。 【50题详解】 句意：父母对他们孩子的爱的大门永远不会关闭。根据上文“parents’ love”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母对他们孩子的爱，应将them改为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填their。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读材料，回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily. We liked the same music and movies, so we became friends quickly. One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show. I was nervous because it was my first time to dance in front of many people. I asked Lily not to tell anyone about my dance. She said, “Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.” A few days later, something bad happened. When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. I felt so sad and angry. Then I heard from my classmates that Lily told them about my dance. I thought, “Why did she do that? I trusted her.” I stopped talking to Lily. After two days, Lily came to my house. She had tears in her eyes and said, “I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I just wanted to talk about something fun with others, but I didn’t think about how you would feel.” At first, I didn’t want to forgive her. But then I thought about all the good times we had together. I decided to give her another chance. We talked for a long time. I told her how important it is to keep secrets. She promised to be more careful. From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them. After all, nobody is perfect. True friendship is like a beautiful flower. It needs love, care, and understanding to grow. So, if you have good friends, always cherish them. 51. When did I meet Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did I tell Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When I went to sign up for the school show, what did I find? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54 Did I forgive Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many things did I learn about friendship? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括： （1） What do you think of friends? （2） How do friends get on with each other? （3） What does friendship really mean? 作文要求： （1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】51. Last summer. 52. I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show. 53. I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. 54. Yes, I did. 55. Two. 56. Dear Sir/Madam, Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What’s more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者把自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈的秘密告诉了Lily。但是Lily违背承诺，把这个秘密告诉了别人，但作者最终还是原谅了Lily。作者领悟到：首先，我们需要谨慎选择朋友，慢慢信任他们。其次，当朋友犯错时，我们应该尽量原谅他们。 【51题详解】 根据“Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily.”可知，是在去年夏天遇到Lily的。故填Last summer. 【52题详解】 根据“One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show.”可知，告诉Lily自己正在为学校演出练习一种特别的舞蹈这个秘密。故填I told Lily that I was practicing a special dance for a school show. 【53题详解】 根据“When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine.”可知，发现另一个女孩和自己跳一样的舞蹈。故填I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. 【54题详解】 根据“I decided to give her another chance.”可知，决定再给Lily一次机会，说明原谅了她。故填Yes, I did. 【55题详解】 根据“From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them.”可知，学到了关于友谊的两件事。故填Two. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从对朋友的看法、朋友之间如何相处以及友谊到底意味着什么等方面陈述你对友谊这一话题的观点。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ②what’s more而且、另外 ③give sb a helping hand向某人伸出援手 ④offer advice提供建议 [高分句型] ①We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good character or the same interests. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩平市2024-2025学年第二学期义务教育期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：1.英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2.答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3.考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What does Lucy do everyday? A. B. C. 2. What’s Peter’s brother good at? A. B. C. 3. What is my mother’s hobby? A. B. C. 4. What did Amy eat for breakfast this morning? A. B. C. 5. What is wrong with me? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who taught the boy English? A. His mother taught him. B. He learned it by himself. C. His friend taught him. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday? A. Because she woke up late. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because she didn’t catch the bus. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When is the English exam? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who will help Aunt Wang look after the baby? A. Tony. B. Aunt Wang. C. Tony’s aunt. 听第六段对话，回答11~12小题。 11. Where does the man come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. China. 12. How many cities has the man visited? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 14. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Nezha. C. Toy Story. 15. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16 Why is Jason unhappy? A. Because he has few friends. B. Because he has bad grades. C. Because he always fights with his parents. 17. What activity does Sally like to do with her parents? A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Doing chores. 18. Who provides advice to Sally? A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s teacher. 19. What does Sally’s father usually do? A. He cooks for the family. B. He plays sports with Sally. C. He teaches her new things. 20. What is important for a good parent-child relationship? A. Following rules. B. Having similar hobbies. C. Communication and understanding. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇游记。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Best Place in My Heart Who did the speaker go there with? His ____21____. How did they get there? By ____22____. What was the weather like there? Neither ____23____ nor cold. What did they do there? They took some photos and enjoyed special ____24____. How did they feel about the trip? Tiring but ____25____. 二、单项填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. — Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ so sweet! — I’m making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try? A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 2. —How are you getting on with your cousin? —Very well. He is really ________ and joins me in many activities. A. silent B. humorous C. active D. polite 3. I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 4. —Do you know ________ the local government has built so many libraries? —To make it easy for us to read books. A. when B. where C. how D. why 5. Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 6. —Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A. what were you talking about B. what you were talking about C. what are you going to talk about D. what you are going to talk about 7. David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 8. Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps. A. Once or twice B. First of all C. As a result D. In the future 9. Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A or B. so C. and D. but 10 —Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio? —Sure. ________ A. Come this way. B. That’s great news. C. It sounds crazy. D. I don’t think we agree. 三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Amy rounded (绕行) the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the ____11____ direction. “Watch it, girl” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught hold of his right leg and ____12____ the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still ____13____ the tall boy’s teasing (戏弄). Kids often teased her about her limp. Back home that evening Amy was ____14____. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom said. “Write a letter to it and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy ____15____ the idea first came to her. Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her. When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it ____16____. He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl’s story and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local ____17____. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story spread quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message: “I’d like to be your friend,” she wrote. “____18____ would make fun of us. And if they do, we will not even hear them.” Amy did get her wish for a special day ____19____ teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring (敢于) to make such a ____20____, Amy taught us a special lesson. “Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity (尊严) and warmth.” 11. A. new B. old C. wrong D. opposite 12. A. worried B. copied C. studied D. carried 13. A. knowing of B. caring for C. thinking about D. asking for 14. A. happy B. curious C. modest D. quiet 15. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 16. A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. awfully 17. A. shop B. theatre C. business D. newspaper 18. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone 19. A. through B. with C. including D. without 20. A. mistake B. decision C. wish D. picture 四、阅读理解。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 21. Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______. A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake D. boating in the lake 22. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 23. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 24. You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes D. strong shoes 25. This passage is probably from a ______. A. newspaper B. story book C. magazine D. guide book B Have you ever seen how the people who worked in the fire station put out a fire when the fire broke out in the forest? Now I’ ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林灭火员) and let you know more about them Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smokejumpers first check the lie of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them. In the U. S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers In the U. S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or be blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejump er Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.” 26. How do smokejumpers go to their work? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 27. The underlined word “burnable ” in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese. A. 会动的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的 28. As for smokejumpers in the U. S.________ A. they don’t think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old C. they have proper height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers 29. What can we know about Alexi Tishin? A. He loves his job. B. He is an American. C. He Works short hours. D. He lives in the wilderness. 30. According to the passage, the author may agree that ________. A. women are not suitable to be smokejumpers B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire C. the work of smokejumpers is not difficult to be done D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them 五、单词拼写。根据中文提示写出适当的词或词组。（本题有10小题，每空1分，共15分） 31. I’ve entered lots of ______ (比赛). 32. I know I have to ______ ______ (依赖) these foods. 33. I left early to ______ (避开) the rush hour. 34. Ms. Wang is always ______ ______ (对……有耐心) her students. 35. They were all ______ (口渴) so I gave them a drink. 36. The play has ______ (赢得了) the heart of the audience. 37. He gave help and support to the local people, ______ ______ ______ (而且) raising money for poor children. 38. Go to bed if you feel ______ (困了). 39. ______ ______ (记笔记) on the important points while you are listening. 40. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and ______ (成功). 六、短文填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯；注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them; dead; daughter; open; look; back; corner; poor; happy; sad; word; close A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had ____41____ education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has ____42____. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still ____43____ for her daughter. She has been to every ____44____ of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you... come ____45____ home.” One day, the ____46____ saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the ____47____: “I still love you …” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door ____48____ itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of ____49____ tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for _____50_____ children will never be closed. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读材料，回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp. There, I met a girl named Lily. We liked the same music and movies, so we became friends quickly. One day, I told Lily a big secret. I was practicing a special dance for a school show. I was nervous because it was my first time to dance in front of many people. I asked Lily not to tell anyone about my dance. She said, “Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me.” A few days later, something bad happened. When I went to sign up for the school show, I found out that another girl had the same dance as mine. I felt so sad and angry. Then I heard from my classmates that Lily told them about my dance. I thought, “Why did she do that? I trusted her.” I stopped talking to Lily. After two days, Lily came to my house. She had tears in her eyes and said, “I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I just wanted to talk about something fun with others, but I didn’t think about how you would feel.” At first, I didn’t want to forgive her. But then I thought about all the good times we had together. I decided to give her another chance. We talked for a long time. I told her how important it is to keep secrets. She promised to be more careful. From this experience, I learned two things about friendship. First, we need to choose our friends carefully and trust them slowly. Second, when friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them. After all, nobody is perfect. True friendship is like a beautiful flower. It needs love, care, and understanding to grow. So, if you have good friends, always cherish them. 51. When did I meet Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did I tell Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When I went to sign up for the school show, what did I find? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Did I forgive Lily? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many things did I learn about friendship? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括： （1） What do you think of friends? （2） How do friends get on with each other? （3） What does friendship really mean? 作文要求： （1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$