Unit7-8语法感叹句;祈使句;时间状语从句)归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法（感叹句、祈使句、时间状语从句、used to），通过多题型分层训练构建系统知识逻辑，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |感叹句|填空/单选/转换/汉译英（各10-15题）|基础辨析（What/How选择）到综合应用（句型转换、汉译英）|从词法辨析到句法转换，逐步深化对感叹句结构的理解与灵活运用| |祈使句|动词填空/单选/转换/汉译英（各10-15题）|肯定/否定形式、Let句型及情境应用|围绕动词形态与语气表达，构建从基础形式到实际交际的应用逻辑| |时间状语从句&used to|选词/单选/转换/汉译英（各10-15题）|连词辨析、时态呼应及语境运用|结合时间关系与过去习惯，形成从语法规则到语用表达的完整认知链|

Unit7-8语法归纳期末练习 Unit7 Role models of our time(感叹句;祈使句) 一、用 What / What a / What an / How填空 1.______ great role models they are! 2.______ brave the doctor is! 3.______ useful book about heroes it is! 4.______ hard work the scientists do every day! 5.______ fast he runs to help people! 6.______ honest girl Yuan Yuan is! 7.______ interesting stories about role models we read! 8.______ wonderful the speech is! 9.______ exciting news it is! 10.______ kind nurse she is! 11.______ clever the young inventor is! 12.______ important job saving people’s lives is! 13.______ lovely children they are! 14.______ well the volunteer sings! 15.______ amazing achievement he made! 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ hard-working man Zhong Nanshan is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 2. ______ beautiful the picture of our role model is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 3. ______ useful information we learn from heroes! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 4. ______ brave fireman he is! He saved many lives. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 5. ______ quickly the young scientist works! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 6. ______ exciting news about the hero! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 7. ______ honest boy he becomes! We all respect him. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 8. ______ great these modern role models are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 9. ______ wonderful story it is about space heroes! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 10. ______ much time he spends helping poor kids! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 11. ______ nice volunteers they are in our city! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 12. ______ interesting the documentary about Yuan Longping is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 13. ______ important work doctors do every day! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 14. ______ amazing invention it is! It changes our life. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 15. ______ carefully the hero speaks to young students! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 三、句型转换（同义改写/陈述句改感叹句） 1.He is a great role model.（改为两种感叹句，What / How） ________________________________________________ 2.The nurse works hard.（用 How 改写感叹句） ________________________________________________ 3.They are brave scientists.（用 What 改写感叹句） ________________________________________________ 4.It is an exciting film about heroes.（How 句型改写） ________________________________________________ 5.The news is wonderful.（两种感叹句转换 ________________________________________________ 6.She is an honest young inventor.（What 句型感叹句） ________________________________________________ 7.The children read interesting books.（What 句型感叹句） ________________________________________________ 8.He runs very fast.（How 句型感叹句） ________________________________________________ 9.It is useful knowledge.（What 句型感叹句） ________________________________________________ 10.The volunteers are kind.（两种感叹句转换） ________________________________________________ 四、汉译英（必须使用感叹句） 1.他们是多么了不起的时代榜样啊！(What) _______________________________________ 2.这位医生多么勇敢啊！(How) _______________________________________ 3.这是一本多么有意义的关于英雄的书！(What a) _______________________________________ 4.科学家们付出多么辛苦的劳动！(What) _______________________________________ 5.他帮助别人跑得多么快！(How) _______________________________________ 6.她是一名多么诚实的年轻志愿者！(What an) _______________________________________ 7.我们读到多么有趣的榜样故事！(What) _______________________________________ 8.这场演讲多么精彩！(How) _______________________________________ 9.多么振奋人心的消息啊！(What) _______________________________________ 10.这份拯救生命的工作多么重要！(How) _______________________________________ 祈使句专项练习 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1.______ (learn) from our great role models every day. 2.______ ______ (waste) time on silly games. 3.Let us ______ (follow) the heroes’ good examples. 4.______ (be) hard-working like the scientists around us. 5.Don’t ______ (talk) loudly when you read stories about role models. 6.Let the students ______ (share) stories of modern heroes together. 7.______ (keep) quiet and listen to the volunteer’s speech. 8.______ ______ (forget) what our role models teach us. 9.Let me ______ (tell) you a story about Yuan Longping. 10.______ (do) more small good things just like those kind nurses. 11.Don’t ______ (run) in the library when you read biographies. 12.Let’s ______ (try) our best to help people in need. 13.______ (study) hard to become useful people in the future. 14.______ ______ (play) with dangerous things like matches. 15.Don’t let them ______ (give) up their dreams easily. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ kind and helpful just like our medical heroes. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Are ( ) 2. ______ swim alone in the river. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t ( ) 3. Let’s ______ the old man cross the road. He is a good role model for us. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 4. —Please take notes of the hero’s words.—______. A. Yes, I do B. OK, I will C. Yes, I am D. No, I can’t ( ) 5. ______ noisy in the meeting room. We are listening to a model’s talk. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. No be D. Don’t ( ) 6. Let him ______ his dream. The scientist never gave up his dream. A. holds B. to hold C. hold D. holding ( ) 7. ______ more books about great people in our free time. A. Reads B. Read C. Reading D. To read ( ) 8. —Don’t drop rubbish everywhere.—Sorry, I ______. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. am not ( ) 9. ______ late for the speech about modern role models. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. No being D. Don’t ( ) 10. Let us ______ each other and make progress together. A. supports B. to support C. support D. supporting ( ) 11. ______ touch the machine without teachers’ help. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t ( ) 12. ______ brave when you meet difficulties, just like those fire heroes. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Are ( ) 13. Don’t let your brother ______ too much computer games. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing ( ) 14. Please ______ your ideas about role models with your classmates. A. shares B. share C. to share D. sharing ( ) 15. —Let’s visit the hero museum this weekend.—Great, ______. A. let’s do B. we do C. let us to go D. we go 三、句型转换 1.You should learn from hard-working doctors.（改为肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 2.You can’t make fun of others.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 3.Let’s clean the classroom together.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 4.Please open your books to read the hero story.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 5.You must be quiet in the hall.（改为祈使句） ________________________________________________ 6.Let her write down the model’s words.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 7.You should not waste clean water.（否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 8.Please listen carefully to the speech.（改为反义疑问尾句） ________________________________________________ 9.We should follow the examples of our role models.（肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 10.Don’t run in the hallway.（改为肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 四、汉译英（使用对应祈使句结构） 1.向我们时代的榜样学习。（肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 2.不要轻易放弃你的梦想。（否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 3.让我们一起分享英雄的故事。（Let’s 句型 ________________________________________________ 4.做一个像护士一样善良的人。（Be 开头祈使句） ________________________________________________ 5.不要在图书馆大声交谈。（Don’t + 动词） ________________________________________________ 6.让他讲述这位科学家的伟大事迹。（Let sb. do） ________________________________________________ 7.认真记录模范说的每一句话。（肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 8.不要让孩子们玩危险物品。（Don’t let sb. do） ________________________________________________ 9.努力学习，将来帮助更多的人。（动词原形开头） ________________________________________________ 10.不要忘记这些伟大时代榜样的精神。（否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ Unit8 Follow your interests(时间状语从句;used to) 一、选词填空 选词：when, as, before, after, until, as soon as, used to, didn’t use to 1.I ______ draw pictures, but now I love painting. 2.______ I finish my homework, I will read books about scientists. 3.He waited in the library ______ his favourite writer arrived. 4.My mum was a nurse ______ she opened her own book shop. 5.______ they walked along the street, they talked about their hobbies. 6.We began to learn chemistry ______ we watched a science movie. 7.She ______ visit the museum every weekend when she was young. 8.I will tell you the story ______ we meet tomorrow morning. 9.______ he was a child, he loved to watch stars at night. 10.You must wash your hands ______ you have meals. 11.They kept working ______ the sun went down. 12.He ______ like reading, so he spent most time playing games before. 13.______ the rain stopped, we went to the science exhibition. 14.My grandpa worked in a factory ______ he retired at 60. 15.______ we enjoy our hobbies, we can learn lots of new knowledge. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother ______ play the piano, but now he practices every day. A. used to B. didn’t use to C. uses to D. doesn’t use to ( ) 2. I will call you ______ I get to the art museum. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. though ( ) 3. He stayed in the lab ______ he finished his experiment last night. A. when B. as C. until D. after ( ) 4. ______ she was a teenager, she wanted to be a famous painter. A. As soon as B. When C. Until D. Before ( ) 5. —Did you ______ collect model planes?—Yes, I did. A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. using to ( ) 6. You should prepare your tools ______ you start your handwork. A. after B. before C. until D. as soon as ( ) 7. ______ they travelled to the countryside, they took many photos of plants. A. As B. Until C. Before D. As soon as ( ) 8. He ______ stay up late to read science books when he was 12. A. used to B. didn’t used to C. use to D. uses to ( ) 9. We had a big discussion ______ we watched the documentary about inventors. A. before B. after C. until D. as soon as ( ) 10. —What ______ you ______ do in your free time?—I ______ grow flowers. A. did; use to; used to B. do; use to; used to C. did; used to; use to D. do; used to; use to ( ) 11. I won’t leave the gallery ______ I see all the paintings. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. when ( ) 12. ______ the bell rings, we will run to the hobby classroom. A. As soon as B. Until C. Before D. As ( ) 13. My father ______ like taking photos, but now he has many cameras. A. used to B. didn’t use to C. uses to D. doesn’t use to ( ) 14. She worked hard at writing ______ she became a popular writer. A. after B. before C. until D. as soon as ( ) 15. ______ we talk with those inventors, we learn their stories. A. As B. Until C. Before D. As soon as 三、句型转换 1.He played chess every day when he was young.（用 used to 改写同义句） ________________________________________ 2.I will share my hobby with you. I get home.（用 as soon as 合并句子） ________________________________________ 3.She waited for her art teacher. The class ended.（用 until 合并句子） ________________________________________ 4.Tom didn’t love drawing in the past.（同义句，用 didn’t use to） ________________________________________ 5.We read books. We walked on the way home.（用 as 合并句子） ________________________________________ 6.He washes his paintbrushes. He paints pictures.（用 before 合并句子） ________________________________________ 7.They used to watch space videos at night.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） ________________________________________ 8.He joined the music club. He finished middle school.（用 after 合并句子） ________________________________________ 9.My grandma used to grow vegetables in the yard.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 10.I was interested in science. I was ten years old.（用 when 合并句子） ________________________________________ 四、汉译英 1.小时候，我梦想成为一名画家。(when) ________________________________________ 2.他在成为作家之前是一名教师。(before) ________________________________________ 3.他们开车去科技馆时聊起了自己的爱好。(as) ________________________________________ 4.读完科学家的故事后，他开始努力学习。(after) ________________________________________ 5.王教授一直在实验室工作直到退休。(until) ________________________________________ 6.我一到家就会给你展示我的手工作品。(as soon as) ________________________________________ 7.我过去常常周末去看画展。(used to) ________________________________________ 8.他以前不喜欢阅读科普书籍。(didn’t use to) ________________________________________ 9.— 你过去放学后做什么？— 我过去练吉他。(used to 特殊问句) ________________________________________ 10.在我们追求兴趣的路上，我们能收获很多知识。(when) ________________________________________ Keys Unit7 感叹句专项练习 一、填空 1.What 2.How 3.What a 4.What 5.How 6.What an 7.What 8.How 9.What 10.What a 11.How 12.What an 13.What 14.How 15.What an 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 三、句型转换 1.What a great role model he is!How great a role model he is! 2.How hard the nurse works! 3.What brave scientists they are! 4.How exciting the film about heroes is! 5.What wonderful news it is!How wonderful the news is! 6.What an honest young inventor she is! 7.What interesting books the children read! 8.How fast he runs! 9.What useful knowledge it is! 10.What kind volunteers they are!How kind the volunteers are! 四、汉译英 1.What great role models of our time they are! 2.How brave the doctor is! 3.What a meaningful book about heroes it is! 4.What hard work the scientists do! 5.How fast he runs to help others! 6.What an honest young volunteer she is! 7.What interesting stories about role models we read! 8.How wonderful the speech is! 9.What exciting news it is! 10.How important the work of saving lives is! Keys 一、动词填空 1.Learn 2.Don’t waste 3.follow 4.Be 5.talk 6.share 7.Keep 8.Don’t forget 9.tell 10.Do 11.run 12.try 13.Study 14.Don’t play 15.give 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 三、句型转换 1.Learn from hard-working doctors. 2.Don’t make fun of others. 3.Let’s not clean the classroom together. 4.Don’t open your books to read the hero story. 5.Be quiet in the hall. 6.Don’t let her write down the model’s words. 7.Don’t waste clean water. 8.Listen carefully to the speech, will you? 9.Follow the examples of our role models. 10.Run in the hallway. 四、汉译英 1.Learn from the role models of our time. 2.Don’t give up your dream easily. 3.Let’s share the heroes’ stories together. 4.Be a kind person like the nurses. 5.Don’t talk loudly in the library. 6.Let him tell the great stories of the scientist. 7.Write down every word the model says carefully. 8.Don’t let children play with dangerous things. 9.Study hard and help more people in the future. 10.Don’t forget the spirit of these great role models of our time. Unit8 一、选词填空 1.didn’t use to 2.As soon as 3.until 4.before 5.As 6.after 7.used to8.as soon as 9.When 10.before 11.until 12.didn’t use to 13.After 14.until15.When 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 三、句型转换 1.He used to play chess every day when he was young. 2.I will share my hobby with you as soon as I get home. 3.She waited for her art teacher until the class ended. 4.Tom didn’t use to love drawing. 5.We read books as we walked on the way home. 6.He washes his paintbrushes before he paints pictures. 7.—Did they use to watch space videos at night?—No, they didn’t. 8.He joined the music club after he finished middle school. 9.My grandma didn’t use to grow vegetables in the yard. 10.I was interested in science when I was ten years old. 四、汉译英 1.When I was little, I dreamed to be a painter. 2.He was a teacher before he became a writer. 3.As they drove to the science museum, they talked about their hobbies. 4.After he read the book about scientists, he began to study very hard. 5.Professor Wang worked in the lab until he retired. 6.I will show you my handworks as soon as I get home. 7.I used to visit painting exhibitions on weekends. 8.He didn’t use to read popular science books. 9.—What did you use to do after school?—I used to practice the guitar. 10.When we follow our interests, we can learn much knowledge. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $