Unit1-8短文填空/语法填空期末练习-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8大主题16篇短文填空，通过语境化语法词汇考查，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8主题|16篇（每单元2篇）|语境驱动型语法词汇填空，涵盖动词形式、形容词比较级、冠词、介词等|语法点（非谓语、时态、词性转换）与主题语境（人物/旅行/自然等）融合，形成“语法规则-语境应用”推导链条|

Unit1-8短文填空期末练习16篇 Unit1 People around us 第一篇 A Doctor in the Family! After 1 (study) for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very lucky to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested 2 arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time to study. So we’re all very proud of 3 (he). As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask about any medical (医疗的) problems we have! How good is that?   I think Micky will make an excellent doctor. He’s 4 (patience) and understanding, and he cares a lot about people. He has helped at several car 5 (accident) and done some small operations. I respect him very much. I feel uncomfortable seeing the blood (血), 6 I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants 7 (work) in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he 8 (know) doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my mother’s opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t so busy that the rest of us have to make 10 appointment (预约) to say hello. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 There are many differences between my sister and me. My sister is three years older than me. She is taller and 1 (thin) than me. She is also more outgoing than me. She likes talking to people and joining different clubs. I am much 2 (serious) than her. I like staying at home and reading books. In study, my sister is good at English and art. She can speak English 3 (well) than me and draw beautiful pictures. I am good at maths and science. I solve problems 4 (quickly) in my class. We often help each other in our daily life. She teaches me how to improve my English, and I help her with her maths. Although we are different, we have 5 good relationship. We often share our 6 (secret) and support each other. When she is sad, I try 7 (cheer) her up. When I am 8 trouble, she is always there to help me. I think differences are not bad. They make our life more colorful. We should learn to accept and 9 (respect) differences between people. This is the key to 10 (have) a good friendship. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit2 Travelling around the world 第一篇 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations. Now, thanks to 1 government (政府) action plan, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that schools can add spring and autumn breaks for students. In Jiangsu, primary and junior school students enjoyed the 2 (one) three-day spring break in April. They looked into history and science at sites like the Nanjing Museum, Hongcun Village and China Grand Canal Museum. Students can also enjoy the break with families. It can help bring families closer and reduce stress. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature. Traveling with friends or families together is a lesson in social skills. It offers students the chance 3 (get) the most valuable growth experiences during the most beautiful season,” the school headmaster said. However, there are some 4 . Not all parents can take time off, so some children may end up staying at home and keeping 5 (play) on their phones. Some parents are 6 (worry) about their children’s study. Also, schools may have trouble 7 (fit) all lessons into the new schedule. But the spring break is well worth 8 (take). It gives students time to rest and learn 9 the classroom. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together. After all, 10 (student) learning is not only about textbooks. A family trip can also teach us something meaningful. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 Cape Town in South Africa has been named the “Best City on Earth”— the second time this year that it has topped a list like this. Readers of UK newspaper The Telegraph chose Cape Town as their favourite city 1 (visit). About 20,000 people took part in the vote, with Cape Town winning for the seventh time in 11 years. So what makes 2 (their) love this city? The Telegraph talked about the V&A Waterfront, a seaside place with hotels, bars and stores. And from here, visitors can see the famous Table Mountain, which many people like climbing. It’s a wonderful place for them to 3 (true) enjoy the city’s beautiful scenery. According to the mayor, the city is 4 (work) hard to become cleaner and better, but safety is another thing that often 5 (worry) tourists when they visit South Africa. One travel blogger from the US says the centre of Cape Town is usually safe, but it gets 6 (dangerous) as you get farther away from the centre. And she adds that “she wouldn’t walk around Cape Town 7 night”. Cape Town was 8 only African city in The Telegraph’s top 10. Seville, in the south of Spain, was second, while Sydney in Australia was third. Tokyo and Kyoto from Japan came 9 (four). This story shows that both beautiful views 10 hard work on safety can make a city loved by people around the world. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit3 Tress and us 第一篇 Bamboo is one of the most 1 (amaze) plants in the world. It grows in many parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. Unlike most trees, bamboo is actually a type of grass. Some bamboo can grow up to one meter in a single day, which makes it 2 (fast) growing plant on Earth. In fact, bamboo grows so 3 (quick) that you can almost see it change from morning to evening. People have used bamboo for thousands of years. They use it 4 (make) many things, such as chairs, tables, fishing poles, and even houses. In some countries, people also eat young bamboo shoots as a vegetable. Pandas, of course, eat bamboo 5 (leaf) every day. A giant panda can eat up to 14 kilograms of bamboo per day! 6 beautiful and useful bamboo is! In Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of 7 (strong), honesty, and humility. Many famous poets in history 48 (write) poems about bamboo. They admired how bamboo can bend in the wind but never break If you ever visit a traditional Chinese garden, you 9 (see) bamboo almost everywhere. It is really 10 useful plant that connects nature, art, and daily life. Learning about bamboo makes us love and respect nature more. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 Many people love growing plants and 1 (put) them in their homes. But plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play 2 amazing role in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the 3 (popular) plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s 4 (healthy). They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng 5 (cook) different dishes. In India, people are no strangers to neem (印度苦楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very 6 (use) for solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin illnesses. In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for 7 (clean) their 8 (tooth). Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) 9 (make) from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I guess this name reminds us 10 some cosmetics (化妆品). It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It’s so easy to grow that people often bring this plant into their homes. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit4 Our animal friends 第一篇 Does your school keep animals? There is something 1 (excite) at a school in Jiangsu. Eight squirrels (松鼠) are in the school garden. During break time, the children have a new 2 (choose). They run outside to watch these cute 3 (animal) instead of staying in the classroom. The school gives each class an interesting job. The students need to take turns to look 4 the squirrels for one month. During this month, they need to feed the squirrels and learn about 5 (they) living habits. It’s fun for the students 6 (get) so close to the squirrels. “The squirrels are 7 (play) and friendly. They like to eat nuts and they run very fast,” a fourth grade student Jenny says. She likes watching them 8 (quiet) during break time. These squirrels help with a big problem at the school. “We often tell students to look far away during breaks to relax their eyes, 9 they just don’t listen,” a teacher says. “Now, they go outside happily to watch the squirrels and it’s a great change!” The squirrels bring so much fun to school life. When students take care of squirrels, they can 10 (learn) how to love and protect (保护) nature. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog 1 (name) Cookie. Though it was hard for me 2 (add) another mouth to feed, I never gave it a 3 (two) thought. Cookie could 4 (quick) connect (联系) seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, 5 (try) to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have talks about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other. Only animals and those who love them can do in the same way. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start 6 (clean) a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my way of pushing a story to a 7 (high) level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it impossible to have such a relationship between animals and humans, but dog 8 (own) like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is 9 (break) because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also thankful to her for 10 (be) at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or if she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit5 Water is life 第一篇 Water is very important to us. We use it in many ways. In our daily life, we need 1 (drink) water to stay healthy. But do you know how much water we should drink every day? A lot of people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, the amount of water we need 2 (depend) on many factors, such as our age, weight and activity level. For example, if you are very active and do a lot of sports, you need 3 (drink) more water. You should also drink more water in hot weather. However, not everyone has enough clean water 4 (use). In some places, water is very scarce. People there don’t have 5 (much) water for daily use. We should save water. We can start from small things. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 6 the tap. We can also use 7 (reuse) water to water plants. In addition, water pollution is a big problem. Factories and farms often put 8 (harm) chemicals into rivers and lakes. This makes the water undrinkable. We need to protect water resources and stop 9 (pollute) water. If we all work together, we can make a difference and ensure that there is enough clean water 10 future generations. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute). Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit6 Electricity everywhere 第一篇 Cars are one of the most important means of transport for many families. But have you 1 (notice) the changes on the roads in recent years? In the past, gasoline-powered cars were used widely in our daily lives. But now, it’s more common to see electric cars on the roads. A report shows that more and more people are choosing 2 (buy) electric cars these days. So, what are the 3   (advantage) of electric cars? First, they can increase and reduce speed 4 (quick). Second, they should 5 (protect) the environment and help make 6 (we) world greener. Third, they help users save money. But the electric car is not perfect. When it runs out of power, it usually takes 7 few hours to get fully charged. However, a gasoline-powered car can get its fuel tank filled up in just several minutes. Someone thinks people buy electric cars because of government subsidies 8 that’s not true. Innovation, together with high technology and good prices, is the key 9 the success of China’s electric car industry. We believe its future will be even 10 (bright). Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 A Robot Runs a Half-Marathon (半程马拉松) and Breaks the World Record In April 2026, a very special race took place in China. 1 robot named Flash joined a half-marathon, and it made everyone surprised around the world. A half-marathon is about 21 kilometers long. It is not easy for 2 (human) to run so far, because it needs a lot of energy and practice. The robot Flash 3 (finish) the race in only 50 minutes and 26 seconds, so it broke a new world record for robots. Flash is about 1.69 meters tall and it has two long legs. It can run 4 (quick) on the road, even when the way is not straight. It tries its best 5 (keep) balanced (平衡) all the time. Many people from different areas came to watch the race, and they felt excited 6 they saw the robot run so fast. This robot shows how great Chinese technology is. 7 tells us that science and technology can make our dream come true. We can get a lot of valuable experience 8 this wonderful event. With the fast development (发展) of modern science, more 9 (use) robots will come out in our daily life. They will be helpful to our study and life, and the world 10 (become) more colourful because of new technology. We should keep learning and open our eyes to new changes around us. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit7 Role models of our time 第一篇 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also 1 (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played 2 (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved 3 (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, 4 she never gave up. Time tells that she made the right 5 (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours 6 (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is 7 symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose 8 a team. They have won not only many games but also people’s hearts because of 9 (they) great team spirit. They encourage many young people 10 (make) their dreams come true by fighting for their goals bravely. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 The Chinese women’s volleyball team has always been the pride of Chinese people. They won many great 1 (victory) and set a good example for us. In the past years, the team 2 (face) too many challenges during strict training. Some players got injured (受伤) easily, and they had to bear great pressure (压力) . 3 , they never lost heart. They trained 4 (hard) day and night, and some even chose to train in their free time 5 (improve) their skills. 6 (work) together as a whole team was the key to their success. The team teaches us that it’s never easy to be 7 (succeed) . We can learn a lot from them. First, be brave to overcome difficulties. Then, learn to work together 8 teammates. Teamwork plays 9 important role in our study and life. The team’s experience shows that believing in ourselves is one of the 10 (important) steps on the road to success. Their spirit will always inspire teenagers. We should carry on their shining spirit, keep moving forward and try to become better versions of ourselves. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit8 Follow your interests 第一篇 My family’s computer is very useful, and I knew how to use it when I was young. I started using the Internet when I 1 (be) eight years old. I found a lot of useful websites (网站) on 2 Internet and got a lot of useful information. Much of my knowledge comes 3 those websites. When I was ten, I started to do my homework on the computer. When I used a pen to write my homework, my head 4 (go) blank (空白的) and I couldn’t think of what to write. Sitting in front of the computer, with my hands on the keyboard, my brain is full of 5 (idea). I finished my homework in a very short time and got good scores 6 (final). I am in Grade Seven this year, and the teacher asked 7 (we) to write something about Australia. My friend Turbo and I 8 (build) a website for it. My teacher said our work was very good, and our school 9 (give) us a big prize for it. I cannot leave the computer now 10 it can bring me happiness and success. I love computers, and I believe for teenagers like me, it’s important to make good use of technology without getting lost in it. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 第二篇 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the 2 (high) paid player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I 3 (try) my best to achieve them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, 5 I know that they will help me into college. I dream of going to the University of California, San Diego 6 (get) a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 7 good university and to get a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medical researcher. I hope I can 8 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 9 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to me. My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think that I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make 10 (they) come true one day. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Keys Unit1 第一篇 1． studying 2．in 3．him 4．patient 5．accidents 6．so 7．to work 8．knows 9．really 10．an 第二篇 1．thinner 2．more serious 3．better 4．most quickly 5．a 6．secrets 7．to cheer 8．in 9．respect 10．having Unit2 第一篇 1． the 2．first 3．to get 4．problems 5．playing 6．worried 7．fitting 8．taking 9．outside 10．students’ 第二篇 1． to visit 2．them 3．truly 4．working 5．worries 6．more dangerous 7．at 8．the 9．fourth 10．and Unit3 第一篇 1．amazing 2．the fastest 3．quickly 4．to make 5．leaves 6．How 7．strength 8．wrote 9．will see 10．a 第二篇 1． putting 2．an 3．most popular 4．health 5．to cook 6．useful 7．cleaning 8．teeth 9．made 10．of Unit4 第一篇 1． exciting 2．choice 3．animals 4．after 5．their 6．to get 7．playful 8．quietly 9．but 10．learn 第二篇 1．named 2．to add 3．second 4．quickly 5．trying 6．cleaning/to clean 7．higher 8．owners 9．broken 10．being Unit5 第一篇 1． to drink 2．depends 3．to drink 4．to use 5．much 6．off 7．reused 8．harmful 9．polluting 10．for 第二篇 1． seems 2．with 3．use 4．from 5．polluted 6．to save 7．brushing 8．out 9．cities 10．its Unit6 第一篇 1． noticed 2．to buy 3．advantages 4．quickly 5．protect 6．our 7．a 8．but 9．to 10．brighter 第二篇 1． A 2．humans 3．finished 4．quickly 5．to keep 6．when 7．It 8．from 9．useful 10．will become Unit7 第一篇 1． friendly 2．doubles 3．really 4．but 5．choice 6．practising 7．a 8．as 9．their 10．to make 第二篇 1．victories 2．has faced 3．However 4．hard 5．to improve 6．Working 7．successful 8．with 9．an 10．most important Unit8 第一篇 1． was 2．the 3．from 4．went 5．ideas 6．finally 7．us 8．built 9．gave 10．because 第二篇 1． amazing 2．highest 3．will try 4．first 5．because 6．to get 7．a 8．possibly 9．plans 10．them 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $