2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习・词汇专项突破卷

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册英语词汇专项突破，通过选词填空、词性转换、同义替换三大题型精准覆盖12单元核心词汇（如delicious）、易混词（如speak/say）及高频短语（如get up），助力夯实语言基础与提升学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|30题/60分|单元核心词汇（如delicious）、易混词辨析（如speak/say）、高频短语（如get up）|分层次考查词汇拼写、词义辨析及固定搭配，适配基础巩固需求| |词性转换|15题/30分|动词名词转换（如sing→singer）、形容词变化（如friend→friendly）|结合语法（时态、词性）提升语言运用能力，体现思维品质| |同义替换|15题/30分|常用表达替换（如be good at→do well in）|关联阅读写作高频短语，强化语境应用，适配期末复习|

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习・词汇专项突破卷 满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 训练目标： 覆盖全册 12 个单元核心词汇、易混词辨析及高频短语；通过选词填空、词性转换、同义替换三大题型，精准攻克词汇拼写、词义辨析和固定搭配难题，为阅读和写作打下坚实基础。 第一部分 选词填空（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 60 分） A. 单元核心词汇填空（10 题） 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 sing, cross, danger, delicious, friend, teach, visit, rain, forget, beautiful 1. The food in this restaurant is very ______. I often eat there. 1. Don’t ______ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 1. My mother is a teacher. She ______ math in a middle school. 1. Look! It’s ______ heavily outside. Don’t go out. 1. Pandas are very ______ to people. They are not dangerous. 1. Elephants are in great ______. We must save them. 1. She likes ______ very much. She wants to be a singer. 1. We ______ the Great Wall last summer. It was amazing. 1. The park is very ______ in spring. There are many colorful flowers. 1. Go ______ the street and then turn left. The bank is on your right. B. 易混词辨析填空（10 题） 从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 1. I can ______ English. (speak / say) 1. He ______ to school at 7:00 every morning. (go / goes) 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. (is / are) 1. How ______ is the river? (long / far) 1. I have ______ homework to do today. (too much / too many) 1. The girl ______ long hair is my sister. (has / with) 1. He arrived ______ Beijing at 9:00 pm. (in / at) 1. I ______ a movie yesterday. (see / saw) 1. ______ a nice day! (What / How) 1. He is a good student. He is ______ late for school. C. 高频短语填空（10 题） 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每短语限用一次。 get up, look like, be good at, take a walk, be made of, cut down, come true, on time, in danger, take the bus 1. My father usually ______ at 6:30 in the morning. 1. What does your best friend ______? 1. Tom ______ playing basketball. He is on the school team. 1. We often ______ after dinner. It’s good for our health. 1. The desk ______ wood. 1. People shouldn’t ______ too many trees. It’s bad for the environment. 1. I hope my dream will ______ one day. 1. Please get to school ______. Don’t be late. 1. Many wild animals are ______ now. We must protect them. 1. I usually ______ to school. It’s cheap and convenient. 第二部分 词性转换（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is a good ______. He ______ very well. (sing) 1. She is very ______ to us. We all like her. (friend) 1. The weather is ______ today. Let’s go for a picnic. (sun) 1. My mother is ______ the house now. (clean) 1. There are many ______ in the zoo. (animal) 1. He ______ to the park yesterday. (go) 1. This is an ______ movie. I like it very much. (interest) 1. She is good at ______. (swim) 1. How many ______ are there in your school? (library) 1. It’s ______ today. You should wear a coat. (wind) 1. He ______ TV every evening. (watch) 1. The food smells ______. (delicious) 1. I want to be a ______ when I grow up. (teach) 1. They are having a ______ time in the park. (wonder) 1. Don’t be ______ of the dog. It’s friendly. (afraid) 第三部分 同义替换（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 46. What’s the matter with you? A. wrong B. trouble C. problem ( ) 47. I like pandas a lot. A. very much B. a little C. not at all ( ) 48. He is good at math. A. is good for B. does well in C. is bad at ( ) 49. We had a good time at the party. A. enjoyed ourselves B. were busy C. were tired ( ) 50. Please take care of your things. A. look for B. look after C. look at ( ) 51. The boy is from America. A. comes from B. goes to C. lives in ( ) 52. She usually walks to school. A. goes to school by bike B. goes to school on foot C. goes to school by bus ( ) 53. What do you think of the movie? A. How do you like B. How do you think C. What do you like ( ) 54. He arrived at the station at 8:00 am. A. got to B. left C. waited for ( ) 55. I would like a cup of tea. A. want B. dislike C. hate ( ) 56. The box is full of books. A. is filled with B. is empty of C. is made of ( ) 57. He is a little shy. A. very B. kind of C. too ( ) 58. They went to the park yesterday. A. tomorrow B. just now C. last week ( ) 59. The dress is very beautiful. A. ugly B. nice C. cheap ( ) 60. He can play the piano as well. A. too B. either C. also 参考答案及解析 第一部分 选词填空 A. 单元核心词汇填空 1. delicious 【解析】形容食物美味用 delicious。 1. forget 【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。 1. teaches 【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。 1. raining 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志词。 1. friendly 【解析】be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。 1. danger 【解析】in great danger 处于极大危险中，固定搭配。 1. singing 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 1. visited 【解析】last summer 是一般过去时的标志词。 1. beautiful 【解析】形容公园美丽用 beautiful。 1. across 【解析】go across the street 穿过街道。 B. 易混词辨析填空 1. speak 【解析】说某种语言用 speak；say 强调说话内容。 1. goes 【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s。 1. is 【解析】there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，用 is。 1. long 【解析】询问河流长度用 how long；how far 询问距离。 1. too much 【解析】too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数。 1. with 【解析】with long hair 作后置定语，修饰 the girl。 1. in 【解析】arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点。 1. saw 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词。 1. What 【解析】What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ 1. never 【解析】never 从不；usually 通常。 C. 高频短语填空 1. gets up 【解析】get up 起床，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 s。 1. look like 【解析】look like 看起来像。 1. is good at 【解析】be good at 擅长。 1. take a walk 【解析】take a walk 散步。 1. is made of 【解析】be made of 由… 制成（能看出原材料）。 1. cut down 【解析】cut down 砍倒。 1. come true 【解析】come true 实现。 1. on time 【解析】on time 准时。 1. in danger 【解析】in danger 处于危险中。 1. take the bus 【解析】take the bus 乘公交车。 第二部分 词性转换 1. singer; sings 【解析】singer 歌手；sing 唱歌，第三人称单数加 s。 1. friendly 【解析】friendly 友好的，形容词。 1. sunny 【解析】sunny 晴朗的，形容词。 1. cleaning 【解析】现在进行时，be+doing。 1. animals 【解析】many 后面接可数名词复数。 1. went 【解析】一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 1. interesting 【解析】interesting 有趣的，修饰事物。 1. swimming 【解析】be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 1. libraries 【解析】how many 后面接可数名词复数，library 的复数是 libraries。 1. windy 【解析】windy 有风的，形容词。 1. watches 【解析】一般现在时，第三人称单数动词加 es。 1. delicious 【解析】delicious 美味的，形容词。 1. teacher 【解析】teacher 老师，名词。 1. wonderful 【解析】wonderful 精彩的，形容词。 1. afraid 【解析】be afraid of 害怕，固定搭配。 第三部分 同义替换 1. A 【解析】What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 1. A 【解析】a lot = very much 非常。 1. B 【解析】be good at = do well in 擅长。 1. A 【解析】have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 1. B 【解析】take care of = look after 照顾。 1. A 【解析】be from = come from 来自。 1. B 【解析】walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学。 1. A 【解析】What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你觉得… 怎么样？ 1. A 【解析】arrive at = get to 到达。 1. A 【解析】would like = want 想要。 1. A 【解析】be full of = be filled with 充满。 1. B 【解析】a little = kind of 有点儿。 1. B 【解析】yesterday（昨天）和 just now（刚才）都是一般过去时的时间状语，可相互替换。 1. B 【解析】beautiful = nice 漂亮的。 1. A 【解析】as well = too 也，用于句末。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $