Unit 1课文改编 ：词语运用+短文填空+盲填三合一2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 基于单元主题语篇设计词语运用、短文填空、盲填三阶训练，通过方法提炼强化语法与语篇应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10空/课文改编语篇|被动语态、固定句型（It takes...to do sth.）、名词所有格、现在完成时|从词汇选择到语法变形，强化词形与语境匹配| |短文填空|10空/同语篇深化|介词搭配（with one's help）、时态（现在完成时）、比较级|从给词提示到语法应用，衔接词汇与句式| |盲填|10空/同语篇拓展|固定搭配（take place）、连接词（As a result）、时态标志（since）|从语法填到语篇连贯，提升上下文逻辑推理|

【原创】九上 Unit 1 课文改编三合一练习 班级:_________ 姓名：_________ 课文原文： On the Fast Track In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease." The railway has also made the transport of food easier. "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. （出自人教版九上Unit1 The Changing World Section B） 一、词语运用 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 be, wide, China, open, benefit, get, take, easy, support, convenient, build, million In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway (1) __________. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours (2) __________ to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with (3) ___________ help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two (4) ___________ people use it every year. Local Kenyans (5) ___________ a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes (6) ___________ place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 (7) ___________ good. It is very (8) ___________ and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease." The railway has also made the transport of food (9) ___________. "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together (10) ____________ a better world. 1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。每空仅限一词。 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway (1) __________(open). Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's (2) ____________, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours (3) ____________(get) to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built (4) ______________ China's help, has already cut the travel time (5) ______________ Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built (6) ____________ our Chinese friends. Many changes (7) ____________(take) place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals (8) _____________ ease." The railway has also made the transport of food (9) ______________(easy). "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together (10) ____________(build) a better world. 1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 三、盲填 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's (1) ____________, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It (2) ___________ 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built (3) ______________ China's help, has already cut the travel time (4) ______________ Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot (5) _____________ the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built (6) ____________ our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken (7) ____________ in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train (8) ____________ 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals (9) ____________ ease." The railway has also made the transport of food easier. "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. (10) ___________ a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 参考答案： 一、词语运用 1.was opened 句子主语是  the railway （铁路），它不能自己发出“开通”这个动作，而是“被开通”，所以要用被动语态。时间状语  In 2017  表明是过去发生的事，且主语为单数，因此用 was opened，表示“被开通/通车”。 2.to get 这是固定句型  It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. ，意思是“（某人）做某事花费了多长时间”，所以后面的动词 get 要用不定式形式  to get 。 3.China’s 这里需要表达“中国的帮助”，所以把方框里的名词 China 变为名词所有格  China’s，表示所属关系，修饰后面的名词  help 。 4.million 当  million  前面有具体数字（如 two ）时，它要用单数形式，后面不能加 s 也不能加 of ，所以直接用  million 。 5.have benefited 句子主语  Local Kenyans 是复数，结合语境，“从铁路中获益”是从过去开始并持续到现在的影响，因此用现在完成时 have benefited 。 6.have taken  take place  是固定搭配，意为“发生”，没有被动语态。时间状语 over the last few years  表示“过去几年”，通常与现在完成时连用，主语 Many changes  是复数，所以用 have taken 。 7.has been  since 2017  表示“自2017年以来”，引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时。主语 My experience 是单数，所以用 has been 。 8.convenient 句中  is  后面需要接形容词来描述主语  It （指代火车）的特点，所以直接用方框里的形容词 convenient，表示“方便的”。 9.easier 句子暗含了和过去运输情况的对比，铁路让食物运输变得“更容易了”，所以要用 easy 的比较级 easier 。 10.to build 这是固定用法 work together to do sth.，意思是“携手合作去做某事”，所以 build 要用不定式形式 to build，表示目的。 二、短文填空 1.was opened 时间In 2017为过去时，railway和open是被动关系（铁路被开通），一般过去时被动：was/were+done；主语单数→was opened。 2.capital 3.to get 固定句型：It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 花费时间做某事。 4.with 固定搭配：with one's help 在某人的帮助下。 5.between between A and B 在A和B之间（蒙巴萨与内罗毕两地之间）。 6.by by+动作执行者，表示“由……建造”，the railway built by our Chinese friends 由中国友人承建的铁路。 7.have taken over the last few years（过去几年来）是现在完成时标志；take place无被动，主语many changes复数→have taken。 8.with with ease 固定搭配 轻而易举地 9.easier make sth.+形容词比较级，暗含和过去对比，make transport of food easier 让食品运输变得更便捷。 10.to build 固定用法 work together to do sth.，意思是“携手合作去做某事” 三、盲填 1.capital 2. took 3. with 4. between 5. from 6.by 7. place 8. since 9. with 10. 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