期末复习语法专项突破卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七年级下册英语期末复习・语法专项突破卷 满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 核心考点： 三大时态（现在进行时 / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时）、宾语从句、状语从句、核心介词及搭配 第1部分 语法填空（共 30 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 60 分） A 篇（时态专项・侧重现在进行时与一般现在时对比） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s 4:30 pm now. The students in Class 7 1. ______ (not have) classes. They 2. ______ (have) a good time in the playground. Look! Some boys 3. ______ (play) basketball. They 4. ______ (play) it every Friday afternoon. Tom 5. ______ (run) with his friend Jack. Lily and Lucy 6. ______ (dance) under the big tree. They 7. ______ (love) dancing very much. What about Mr. Wang? He 8. ______ (talk) with some students about their study. He 9. ______ (be) a good teacher. All the students 10. ______ (like) him. B 篇（时态专项・侧重一般过去时与一般将来时对比） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I 11. ______ (go) to the zoo with my parents. We 12. ______ (see) many lovely animals there. We 13. ______ (take) a lot of photos and 14. ______ (eat) delicious food in the zoo restaurant. We 15. ______ (have) a great time. Next Sunday, we 16. ______ (visit) the Science Museum. My father 17. ______ (drive) us there. I 18. ______ (see) many amazing robots. I 19. ______ (hope) it will be a wonderful day. I can’t wait 20. ______ (go)! C 篇（综合语法・介词 + 从句 + 代词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Ming. I’m a student 21. ______ No. 3 Middle School. I have a good friend called Tom. He is 22. ______ America. We are in the same class. Tom likes animals very much. He says 23. ______ pandas are his favorite animals. Last week, we went to the zoo together. We saw a mother panda and her baby. The baby panda was so cute 24. ______ we couldn’t take our eyes off it. Tom tells me 25. ______ he will go back to America next month. I feel very sad. But he says he 26. ______ (write) to me every week. I believe 27. ______ our friendship will last forever. We often help each other 28. ______ our study. Tom is good 29. ______ English, and I am good at math. We are lucky 30. ______ (have) each other as friends. 第二部分 句型转换（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 一、时态转换 1. He plays basketball every afternoon. (用 now 改写句子) He ______ ______ basketball now. 1. They went to the park yesterday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow. 1. She is watching TV now. (用 every evening 改写句子) She ______ ______ every evening. 1. We will have a party next Friday. (用 last Friday 改写句子) We ______ a party last Friday. 1. I am reading a book. (改为一般过去时) I ______ a book yesterday. 二、陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句 1. Tom did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ his homework last night? 1. There will be a sports meeting next week. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ a sports meeting next week. 1. They are playing football on the playground. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ football on the playground? 1. My father goes to work by bus every day. (改为否定句) My father ______ ______ to work by bus every day. 1. I will go to Beijing this summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ go to Beijing this summer vacation? 三、对划线部分提问 1. They went to the Great Wall last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ last weekend? 1. It takes me 20 minutes to get to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ it take you to get to school? 1. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen? 1. The weather is sunny today. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather today? 1. He likes pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ pandas? 四、同义句转换 1. He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ his grandparents tomorrow. 1. What’s the weather like today? (改为同义句) ______ ______ the weather today? 1. She spent two hours doing her homework. (改为同义句) It ______ her two hours ______ ______ her homework. 1. I want to go swimming this afternoon. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ to go swimming this afternoon. 1. Can you tell me how I can get to the library? (改为简单句) Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the library? 第三部分 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Look! The children play in the park. ______ 改为 ______ 1. He go to school at 7:00 every morning. ______ 改为 ______ 1. What did you did last Saturday? ______ 改为 ______ 1. There will have a concert tomorrow evening. ______ 改为 ______ 1. He said that he will go to college next year. ______ 改为 ______ 1. I don’t know where does he live. ______ 改为 ______ 1. She arrived in the station at 9:00 am. ______ 改为 ______ 1. My mother bought a new bag to me yesterday. ______ 改为 ______ 1. I have two sister. They are both students. ______ 改为 ______ 1. If it will rain tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. ______ 改为 ______ 参考答案及详细解析 第一部分 语法填空 A 篇 1. aren’t having 【解析】now 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 be+not+doing。 1. are having 【解析】现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 1. are playing 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志词。 1. play 【解析】every Friday afternoon 是一般现在时的标志词。 1. is running 【解析】现在进行时。 1. are dancing 【解析】现在进行时。 1. love 【解析】一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 1. is talking 【解析】现在进行时。 1. is 【解析】一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。 1. like 【解析】一般现在时，主语是复数。 B 篇 1. went 【解析】Last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志词。 1. saw 【解析】一般过去时。 1. took 【解析】一般过去时。 1. ate 【解析】一般过去时。 1. had 【解析】一般过去时。 1. will visit / are going to visit 【解析】Next Sunday 是一般将来时的标志词。 1. will drive / is going to drive 【解析】一般将来时。 1. will see / am going to see 【解析】一般将来时。 1. hope 【解析】一般现在时。 1. to go 【解析】can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。 C 篇 1. from / of 【解析】a student from/of No. 3 Middle School 第三中学的学生。 1. from 【解析】be from 来自，固定搭配。 1. that 【解析】宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用 that。 1. that 【解析】so…that… 如此… 以至于…，固定句型。 1. that 【解析】宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用 that。 1. will write 【解析】next month 是一般将来时的标志词。 1. that 【解析】宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用 that。 1. with 【解析】help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 1. at 【解析】be good at 擅长，固定搭配。 1. to have 【解析】be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事，固定搭配。 第二部分 句型转换 一、时态转换 1. is playing 1. will go / are going 1. watches TV 1. had 1. read 二、陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句 1. Did; do 1. won’t be 1. Are; playing 1. doesn’t go 1. Will you 三、对划线部分提问 1. What did; do 1. How long does 1. What is; doing 1. How is 1. Why does; like 四、同义句转换 1. will visit 1. How is 1. took; to do 1. would like 1. how to get 第三部分 单句改错 1. play 改为 are playing 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志词。 1. go 改为 goes 【解析】every morning 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数。 1. 第二个 did 改为 do 【解析】一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，助动词用 did，后面动词用原形。 1. have 改为 be 【解析】there be 句型的将来时为 there will be，不能用 have。 1. will 改为 would 【解析】宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。 1. does he live 改为 he lives 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序。 1. in 改为 at 【解析】arrive at + 小地点，arrive in + 大地点。 1. to 改为 for 【解析】buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物，固定搭配。 1. sister 改为 sisters 【解析】two 后面接可数名词复数。 1. will rain 改为 rains 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $