Unit 1 Animal Friends 期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级下册Unit 1 Animal Friends 最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料整合单元必考单词、词性转换、重点短语、必背句型、语法精讲、语法聚焦、基础填词、情态动词专项、句型转换、单选、两篇阅读理解，全覆盖本单元考点，适合背诵、刷题、期末复习。 一、单元重点单词 + 词性转换（必考） 1. panda /ˈpændə/ n. 熊猫 1. zoo /zuː/ n. 动物园 1. tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/ n. 老虎 1. elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n. 大象 1. lion /ˈlaɪən/ n. 狮子 1. koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n. 考拉 1. giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 1. animal /ˈænɪml/ n. 动物 1. cute /kjuːt/ adj. 可爱的；机灵的 1. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 1. smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的 1. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 词性转换：friend n. 朋友 1. scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 词性转换：scare v. 使害怕 1. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的 n. 种类 1. pet /pet/ n. 宠物 1. sleep /sliːp/ v.&n. 睡觉 1. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松 词性转换：relaxing adj. 令人放松的 / relaxed adj. 感到放松的 1. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征 1. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记 词性转换：forgot v. （过去式） 1. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 词性转换：dangerous adj. 危险的 1. save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；节省 1. kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死 1. over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ prep. 超过；在……上方 二、单元必背重点短语 1. be from = come from 来自 1. South Africa 南非 1. all day 整天 1. a kind of 一种 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 1. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 1. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路 1. get lost 迷路 1. be in great danger 处于极大的危险中 1. cut down 砍倒 1. a symbol of ……的象征 1. one of + 复数名词 ……之一 1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 三、单元必背重点句型 1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ —Because they’re very cute. 因为它们很可爱。 1. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ —They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 1. —What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ —I like dogs. They’re friendly and smart. 我喜欢狗，它们友好又聪明。 1. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的很吓人。 1. Where do/does sb. come from? 某人来自哪里？ 1. Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？（提建议） 1. One of the + 复数名词 + 动词三单 ……之一…… 四、Grammar Focus 语法聚焦（英汉对照·必背） 1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re very cute. —你为什么喜欢熊猫？ —因为它们很可爱。 1. —Where are lions from? —They’re from South Africa. —狮子来自哪里？ —它们来自南非。 1. —What animals do you like? —I like dogs. They’re friendly and smart. —你喜欢什么动物？ —我喜欢狗。它们友好又聪明。 1. —Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they’re really scary. —你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —因为它们真的很吓人。 五、核心语法点精讲（带完整例句） 1. Why 引导的原因特殊疑问句 ✅ 基本句型：Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ ✅ 回答规则：必须用 Because + 完整句子 ❌ 重点禁忌：because 和 so 绝对不能连用 例句： —Why does he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢考拉？ —Because they are very lazy. 因为它们很懒。 ✅ 提建议句型：Why don’t you + 动词原形？ 例句：Why don’t we go to the zoo? 我们为什么不去动物园呢？ 2. Where 引导的地点（出处）疑问句 两个同义句型，考试必考转换： ✅ Where + be + 主语 + from? ✅ Where + do/does + 主语 + come from? 例句： Where is the giraffe from? = Where does the giraffe come from? 这只长颈鹿来自哪里？ 3. What animals 引导的动物喜好疑问句 ✅ 句型：What animals + do/does + 主语 + like? 例句：—What animals does Lucy like? 露西喜欢什么动物？ 4. 助动词 do / does 主谓一致规则 1. 第一、二人称/复数主语 → do 1. 第三人称单数/单数名词 → does 例句：Does the cat like fish? 这只猫喜欢鱼吗？ 5. 情态动词 can / can’t / must / mustn’t / have to 1. can 可以、能够（表能力、许可） I can see many animals. 我能看见很多动物。 1. can’t 不能、不可以 We can’t feed zoo animals. 我们不能投喂动物园动物。 1. must 必须（主观自愿、强调义务） We must save endangered animals. 我们必须保护濒危动物。 1. mustn’t 禁止、绝不允许（语气最强，表规则禁令） You mustn’t run near tigers. 禁止在老虎旁边奔跑。 1. have to 不得不（客观规定，有三单变化 has to） She has to get up early. 她不得不早起。 六、基础巩固·课本原文填词 从方框选词填空，每词限用一次 cute, from, scary, friendly, smart, why, because, animals 1. —______ do you like koalas? —______ they are very ______. 1. Pandas are ______ China. They look lovely. 1. I don’t like snakes. They are too ______. 1. Dogs are ______ and ______. Many people like them. 1. —What ______ do you like? —I like elephants. 七、专项训练·情态动词填空 选用：can, can't, must, mustn't, have to（可重复使用） 1. We ______ keep quiet in the zoo. 1. You ______ touch the animals. It’s dangerous. 1. I ______ speak English, but my brother ______. 1. My sister ______ get up early every morning. 1. —______ I take photos here? —Yes, you ______. 1. Children ______ play near big animals. 1. Everyone ______ follow the rules. 八、拓展训练·句型转换 + 单项选择 （一）句型转换 1. I like cats because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like cats? 1. Tigers are from South Africa.（同义句转换） Tigers ______ ______ South Africa. 1. She doesn’t like lions. They are scary.（合并句子） She doesn’t like lions ______ they are scary. 1. Why not see the pandas first?（同义句转换） ______ ______ ______ see the pandas first? （二）单项选择 ( )1. —______ is the dog from? —England. A. What B. Where C. Why ( )2. —Why ______ your brother like monkeys? A. do B. does C. is ( )3. I like elephants ______ they are friendly. A. so B. but C. because ( )4. —What ______ do you like best? —Pandas. A. animal B. animals C. fruit ( )5. You ______ walk on the grass. A. mustn’t B. can C. have to 九、阅读理解专项（两篇·基础+拔高） 阅读理解一（基础同步） There are many cute animals in the zoo. Let’s talk about two of them. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They look very cute. Many people love them. Pandas like eating bamboo and they are very quiet. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Koalas are from Australia. They are very lazy. They sleep all day. But they are smart and friendly. They usually live in trees. People think koalas are lovely, too. We love our animal friends. Animals are our good friends. We must protect (保护) them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案： ( )1. Pandas are from ______. A. Australia B. China C. South Africa ( )2. What do pandas like eating? A. Grass B. Meat C. Bamboo ( )3. Koalas are very ______. A. lazy B. scary C. dangerous ( )4. Which is TRUE? A. Koalas sleep all night. B. Pandas are in great danger. C. Pandas are very scary. ( )5. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Our animal friends B. The zoo rules C. My favorite animals 阅读理解二（拔高提升·考试真题难度） Elephants are my favorite animals. They are big and strong. They are from Africa and Asia. They are very smart and friendly to people. Elephants can do many things. They can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them live well. But elephants are in great danger now. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants. We must save them and never buy things made of ivory. ( )1. What does the writer think of elephants? A. Lazy and cute. B. Smart and friendly. C. Scary and big. ( )2. Elephants can ______. A. get lost easily B. remember places with food and water C. sleep all day ( )3. Why are elephants in danger? ① People cut down trees. ② People kill them for ivory. ③ They have no food. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ ( )4. How many elephants are there today? A. About 300. B. About 3,000. C. About 30,000. ( )5. The writer wants us to ______. A. feed elephants B. save elephants C. cut down trees 十、全套参考答案 原文填词 1. Why; Because; cute 1. from 1. scary 1. friendly; smart 1. animals 情态动词填空 1. must 1. mustn’t 1. can; can’t 1. has to 1. Can; can 1. mustn’t 1. must 拓展训练 句型转换 1. Why do 1. come from 1. because 1. Why don’t you 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 阅读理解 阅读一 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 阅读二 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $