期末语法讲练结合-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册期末专项冲刺（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法，以“规则总结+典例精析+考点集训”构建系统性复习体系，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词vs副词|2道单选|形容词副词功能区别、变副词规则表、副词修饰动词/形容词规律|从词类功能差异切入，通过规则表格与实例对比，建立“形修名/系表，副修动/形”的应用逻辑| |频度副词|1道选词填空|频度副词位置规则（实前be后助后）、否定句中位置辨析|结合例句解析频率表达，突出“副词与动词/助动词搭配”的语法规则| |情态动词must/can/should|3道选择/填空|情态动词语气差异（must命令、can能力允许、should建议）、否定形式用法|通过语境对比三者语义强度，建立“语气-情境”对应关系，强化逻辑判断| |一般将来时|3道单选|will/be going to结构表（肯定/否定/疑问）、人称匹配规则|从两种结构形式对比入手，结合时间标志词，构建“结构-用法”的时态应用框架|

2025-2026学年英语六年级下册期末专项冲刺（译林版三起） 期末语法讲练结合 语法考点一：形容词vs副词 语法考点二：频度副词 语法考点三：情态动词must, can和should的用法 语法考点四：一般将来时 语法考点一 形容词vs副词 （一）形容词和副词的区别 (1) 形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，它常和名词或系动词连用。例如： She has a beautiful dress. 她有一条漂亮的连衣裙。（形容词用在名词前面作定语） He is/looks sad. 他很伤心 / 看起来很伤心。（形容词用在系动词后面作表语） (2) 副词一般用来表示某一动作的特征，可用在行为动词后。例如： Look! She is dancing beautifully. 看！她跳舞跳得很优美。 They often talk loudly. 他们经常大声谈话。 【拓展】 副词也可以用来修饰形容词或其他副词，通常放在被修饰词的前面。例如： This sandwich is really delicious. 这个三明治真的很美味。 I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。 （二）形容词变副词的规则： 类型 变化规律 例词 一般情况 直接在形容词词尾加 - ly real—really；slow—slowly 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 先将 y 改成 i，再加 - ly happy—happily；easy—easily 大多数以 le 结尾的 先去掉 e，再加 - y terrible—terribly；simple—simply 特殊变化 / good—well 本身既是形容词也是副词 无需改变 early；late；fast；high；hard 【经典例题】 【例】单选题。 ( ) 1．They shouted ______, “Help!” A．quiet B．loudly C．loud ( ) 2．The girl becomes ______. I am happy too. A．happily B．sad C．happy 点拨 1．B 【详解】句意：他们大声地喊：“救命！” quiet安静的，是形容词；loudly大声地，是副词；loud大声的，是形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词shouted大喊。 2．C 【详解】句意：女孩变得_________。我也很高兴。become是系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，用来描述状态，happy是形容词。happily是副词，sad难过的与句意不符。 语法考点二 频度副词 表示动作或状态发生的频率。频率副词通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 例词： 例句： My mum always goes shopping on the weekend.我妈妈总是在周末去购物。 This house isn’t big enough for us. 这房子对我们来说不够大。 【经典例题】 【例】选词填空。 I (don’t often / often don’t) go to bed late. 点拨 答案：don’t often 【详解】句意：我不经常迟到。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。often频率副词，放在行为动词之前，be动词助动词和情态动词之后，本题often放在助动词don’t后面，故答案为don’t often。 语法考点三 情态动词must, can和should的用法 must, can和should都是情态动词。它们没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形，它们的否定形式后面同样跟动词原形。在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词后。 例如：What must we do on the road?我们在马路上必须做什么？ 1. must 的意思是“必须”，它的语气最强，表示命令或权威。must的否定形式是mustn't,表示“不准；禁止”。 例如：You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲。 You mustn't play on the road.你不准在马路上玩。 2. can的意思是“能；会”，常用来表示有能力或允许做某事。它的过去式是could。 例如：I could only read ten years ago, but now I can do many things. 十年前我只会看书，但 是现在我能做许多事。 You can watch TV now.你现在可以看电视了。 3. should的意思是“应该；应当”，语气最弱，常用来提出建议。 例如：You should take some medicine now.你现在应当吃一些药。 You shouldn't talk loudly.你不应该大声讲话。 【经典例题】 【例】选词填空。 1．Drivers (mustn’t / must) stop their cars and wait when they see people crossing the road. 2．The light in her room is still on. She (must / can) be at home now. 【例】单选题。 ( ) 3．Children ______ eat ______ vegetables. They are good for their health. A．should; a lot of B．shouldn’t; a lot of C．mustn’t; some 点拨 1．must 【详解】句意：当他们看到有人过马路时，司机________停车等待。本题考查情态动词。must 必须，根据常识可知，must 必须，符合句意，故答案为must。 2．must 【详解】句意：她房间的灯还亮着。她现在一定在家。本题考查情态动词。must必须，can可以，根据句意可知此处指一定在家。故答案为must。 3．A 【详解】句意：孩子们应该吃很多蔬菜。它们对他们的健康有益。本题考查情态动词和固定搭配。后半句“They are good for their health.”表明建议多吃蔬菜，因此第一空需用肯定建议的情态动词“should”。第二空修饰不可数名词“vegetables”，且需表达“大量”含义，用“a lot of”符合语境。故选A。 语法考点四 一般将来时 （一）含will的结构： 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 We will play chess after school. 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 We won’t play chess after school. 一般疑问句句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t. —Will you play chess after school? —No, we won’t. 特殊疑问句： ①提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词（+名词）+will+动词原形+其他？ ②提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ Who will go to Beijing? What will you do this weekend? Where will you go this month? （二）含be going to的结构： 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 Sara is going to clean the house. 否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 Sara is not going to clean the house. 一般疑问句句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. —Is Sara going to clean the house? —Yes, she is. 特殊疑问句： ①提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词（+名词）+be going to+动词原形+其他？ ②提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ Who is going to join the party? What are you going to do tomorrow? 【经典例题】 【例】单选题。 ( ) 1．The children ______ have a party. A．are going to B．is going to C．am going to ( ) 2．—What ______ you going to do? —I’m going to play basketball. A．will B．is C．are ( ) 3．—______ you go to Shanghai next week? —No, I won’t. A．Will B．Are C．Do 点拨 1．A 【详解】句意：孩子们要举办聚会。本题考查be动词。主语The children是复数，be用are，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：—你要做什么？—我要打篮球。本题考查一般将来时，根据句子结构，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，主语是you，be用are，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你下周会去上海吗？—不，我不会。本题考查助动词。根据答句No, I won’t.中的won’t是will not的缩写，说明问句需用Will开头构成一般将来时的一般疑问句。结构为“Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”，故选A。 考点集训 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The little mouse ________ the net with its sharp teeth and helped the lion get out just now. A．bite B．bites C．bit D．bitten ( ) 2．You should eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables to keep fit, right? A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; less D．fewer; fewer ( ) 3．You ________ look out for cars and bikes when you cross the busy road, or you will be in danger. A．Can B．may C．must D．needn’t ( ) 4．My e-friend in the UK ________ me a postcard with Big Ben on it next month. A．send B．sent C．sends D．will send ( ) 5．The children are so ________ about the coming summer holiday, and they are talking about their travel plans ________. A．excited; excitedly B．exciting; excitedly C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited ( ) 6．—Mum, there are only ________ eggs in the fridge. We need to buy some. —OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. A．a little B．a few C．many D．much ( ) 7．The mouse helped the lion ________ out from the net. They became friends. A．get B．got C．gets D．getting ( ) 8．—Mum, how many ________ are there in the basket? —Let me see. There are three. A．bread B．meat C．fish D．fruit ( ) 9．—________ did you go to the supermarket yesterday, Jack? —I went there by bike. A．Why B．Where C．What D．How ( ) 10．________ a football match tomorrow evening. A．There will have B．There will be C．There is going to have D．There are going to have 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．You should not shout (loud) in the library. 2．We should keep (quiet) in the hospital. 3．Tim drank a little (cola) just now. 4．Vegetables are good for our (healthy). 5．Look! The students (wait) on the pavement. 6．Would you like some (tomato) soup for dinner? 7．Alice is (excite) about this show. 8．Mike only (drink) a little water every day. 9．There (be) any sweet food on the table just now. 10．Tom is a clever boy. He always answers questions (easy) in class. 三、从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 A．fast   B．safety   C．excitedly   D．safe   E．sleepy   F．must ( ) 1．The little girl said , “I finally found my puppy.” ( ) 2．Don’t run in the street. It’s too dangerous. ( ) 3．It’s not to let strangers(陌生人) go into your home. ( ) 4．Miss Li felt this morning because she worked too late at home last night. ( ) 5．—What we not do on the road?  —You mustn’t run on the road. 四、选词填空。 1．To have a healthy diet, we should eat a lot of (meat/ vegetables) for meals. 2．My sister sings (badly / well) and she can sing many English songs. 3．There are only (a few/ a little) eggs in the fridge. Let’s go and buy more. 4． (Eat / Eating) fruit is good for your body. 5．The boy laughed (happy / happily). 五、连词成句。 1．the, Wall, find, the, in, Great, PRC, will, you (.) ________________________________________________ 2．we, come, dreams, to, want, your, see, true (.) ________________________________________________ 3．show, some, photos, I, holiday, the, after, will, you (.) ________________________________________________ 4．will, go, the, where, for, summer, you, holiday (?) ________________________________________________ 5．must, a, look, You, first, for, crossing, zebra (.) ________________________________________________ 六、句型转换。 1．A good learning habit includes finishing homework on time and checking carefully. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ a good learning habit ______? 2．Walking to school every day is a good way to keep healthy. (改为同义句，用 It 作形式主语) ______ ______ a good way to keep healthy ______ ______ to school every day. 3．You mustn’t play football on the road. (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ football ________ the road. 4．Wang Bing will also be a scientist in the future. (改为同义句) Wang Bing will be a scientist in the future, ______. 5．The little mouse bit the net and helped the lion get out just now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the little mouse ______ the net and ______ the lion get out just now? 七、阅读短文，根据上下文提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Fishing is a fun and 1 (health) hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go 2 (fish) in the countryside. This book will help you learn everything about fishing. With colourful 3 (picture) and clear instructions, it will teach you how 4 (find) the best fishing places and how to use your fishing rods (渔竿) 5 (easy). You will also find many fishing skills (技术) in this book. Read it and soon you 6 (become) a more successful fisherman. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 八、完形填空。 This is a story about an elephant and an ant. One day an ant was very 1 . He wanted to 2 some water from the river, but he slipped 3 it. “Help! Help!” the ant cried. The elephant near the river 4 the ant. The ant got out 5 the river. “Thank you, Mr. elephant. I hope I also can help you some day.” said the ant. Some days later, the elephant was walking in the forest. A young man was pointing his gun (枪) 6 him. The ant saw this. He ran up 7 and bit the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The man felt a sharp pain (疼痛) and threw his gun away. The elephant ran away quickly. “Thank you, my friend,” said the elephant 8 . “You are so great!” The ant was happy too, 9 he could help the elephant. From then on, they 10 good friends. ( ) 1．A．tired B．hungry C．angry D．thirsty ( ) 2．A．drinking B．drink C．drinks D．drank ( ) 3．A．on B．at C．in D．into ( ) 4．A．helped B．ate C．had D．pushed ( ) 5．A．in B．from C．into D．to ( ) 6．A．on B．at C．in D．for ( ) 7．A．slowly B．Excitedly C．sadly D．quickly ( ) 8．A．sadly B．sad C．happily D．happy ( ) 9．A．And B．but C．because D．so ( ) 10．A．turn B．become C．became D．had 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．loudly 2．quiet 3．cola 4．health 5．are waiting 6．tomato 7．excited 8．drinks 9．wasn’t 10．easily 三、从方框中选择合适单词完成句子，填字母代号，其中有一项是多余的。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 四、选词填空。 1．vegetables 2．well 3．a few 4．Eating 5．happily 五、连词成句。 1．You will find the Great Wall in the PRC. 2．We want to see your dreams come true. 3．I will show you some photos after the holiday. 4．Where will you go for the summer holiday? 5．You must look for a zebra crossing first. 六、句型转换。 1．What；does；include 2．It；is；to；walk 3．Don’t；play；on 4．too 5．Did；bite；help 七、阅读短文，根据上下文提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．healthy 2．fishing 3．pictures 4．to find 5．easily 6．will become 八、完形填空。 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．C 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $