精品解析：福建省南安市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次阶段考英语试题

2024年秋南安市实验中学初一年第二次阶段考 英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whose cat is this? A．Lily’s. B．Jack’s. C．David’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers（说话者）？ A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who is the woman in white? A．Lucy’s English teacher. B．Lucy’s math teacher. C．Lucy’s Chinese teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Which class is Jim’s sister in? A．Class 6, Grade 7． B．Class 8, Grade 7． C．Class 7, Grade 8． 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the name of the girl in pink? A．Gina. B．Alice. C．Mary. 11．Who is the young man in the photo? A．Gina’s uncle. B．Gina’s brother. C．Gina’s father. 第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What class does Linda have on Friday afternoon? A．Math. B．PE. C．Science. 13．What sport can Jack play well? A．Ping-pong. B．Football. C．Basketball. 第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What time does Xiao Mei come to school? A．7: 30． B．7: 45． C．8: 00． 15．How does Mingming come to school? A．On foot. B．By underground. C．By bus. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空只填一词。（短文读三遍） Amy’s Favorite Day: _________ Classes in the morning ·At 8 o’ clock: Chinese -it is interesting ·At 9o’ clock: math-it is a little ________. ·The last（最后的）class: ________-Amy learns it well. Classes in the afternoon ·At ________o’ clock: music. ·The last class: PE-she plays basketball in class. After school At 5 o’ clock in the afternoon, Amy goes ________. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是 ________。 A. KML B. QRS C. FJH 2. —________ is she? —She is my new friend, Xiao Ya. A. Whose B. What C. Who 3. —Do you have a guitar, Tom? —Yes, and I can play ________ guitar, too. A. a B. the C. / 4. —What day is it today? —It is Tuesday. And the next day is ________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Wednesday 5. These are ________ mothers. A. Tom’s and Jerry’s B. Tom and Jerry’s C. Tom’s and Jerry 6. — Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi? —Yes. ________ are Olympic Champions (奥运冠军). A. We B. They C. You 7. Jimmy and Tony are not in the same class, ________ they are good friends. A. and B. so C. but 8. Lucy is ________. She seldom talk at school. A. helpful B. friendly C. quiet 9. —________ do you go to the club? —Every Wednesday. A. How much B. How often C. How long 10. —Does he like playing ping-pong? —________. He likes playing football, too. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn’t 11. —What does your mother do? —She is a ________. And she teaches English in a middle school. A. cook B. teacher C. nurse 12. —It is 8: 00 a.m. now. —Oh! It’s time ________ class. A. for B. with C. to 13. Jack has some ________ for dinner. And he likes them very much. A. glasses B. tomatoes C. juice 14. —Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —Sorry, I don’t want ________ out. A. to go B. go C. going 15. — ________? — It’s pink. I lost it in the park. A. Where did you lose your toy cat? B. How did you lose your toy cat? C. What color is your toy cat? Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from ____16____. Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good, Mom, math is always ____17____ for me and math classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food ____18____ dinner, what about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with ____19____?” asks Mom. “OK.” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3 kg of ____20____ and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of ____21____ at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She ____22____ the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan!” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy, math can be easy ____23____ it’s helpful. It’s a part of our ____24____.” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting ____25____ class,” says Amy. 16. A. park B. school C. hospital 17. A. old B. colorful C. hard 18. A. for B. with C. about 19. A. her B. me C. it 20. A. water B. books C. tomatoes 21. A. books B. food C. people 22. A. looks at B. puts on C. cleans up 23. A. because B. but C. and 24. A. way B. job C. life 25. A. geography B. math C. science Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name: Sun Yingsha Age: 22 From: Hebei Job: Ping-Pong player Family: Her father, mother Likes: Eating Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 85 From: Xiamen Job: Doctor Family: His wife (妻子) , daughter and son Likes: Playing basketball and reading books Name: Quan Hongchan Age: 15 From: Guangdong Job: Diver (跳水运动员) Family: Her parents, her two sisters and two brothers Likes: Skateboard dancing (滑板舞蹈) 26. What does Sun Yingsha do? A. A Ping-Pong player. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A diver. 27. Who is from Xiamen? A. Quan Hongchan. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhong Nanshang. D. No one. 28. What does Quan Hongchan like doing? A. Skateboard dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Eating. D. Swimming. 29. How many people are there in Quan Hongchan’s family? A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 8 30. In which section (部分) can you see the text? A. Science B. People C. Sport D. Music B Hello! My name is Wang Qi. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Hebei. I like playing soccer. On weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. Hi, I’m Xu Duoduo. I’m 13 years old. I come from Tianjin. I like science. I don’t like hiking. Good morning! My name is Zhou Hao. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Fujian. I am friendly. And I like helping others (他人). Hi! I’m Kate. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. My favorite food is jiaozi. I love eating delicious food. 31. ________ are 12 years old. A. Wang Qi and Xu Duoduo B. Wang Qi and Zhou Hao C. Zhou Hao and Xu Duoduo D. Wang Qi and Kate 32. What does Xu Duoduo like? A. Playing soccer. B. Hiking. C. Science. D. Helping others. 33. What is Zhou Hao like? A. Pretty. B. Helpful. C. Quiet. D. Cute. 34. Kate tells us her favorite _________. A. food B. friend C. school D. music 35. What can we know from the text? A. Kate comes from Hebei. B. Zhou Hao likes playing soccer. C. Xu Duoduo likes hiking. D. Wang Qi often plays soccer with his friends on weekends. C My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No. 2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 36. Paul is Lucy’s________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 37. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 38. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126. com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 39. The underlined word “proud” probably means ________. A. 生气的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 40. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family D Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders, like your grandparents and parents, call you by your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 41. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have nothing to do (与……没有关系) with given names 45. The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is _________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the poet (诗人) Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整 My name is Jim. ____46____ This is a photo of my family. The man in blue is my dad. ____47____ The young woman in a red dress is my mom. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She is a teacher in No. 3 Junior High School. She is nice to her students. ____48____ Look at the girl in a pair of (一双) white shoes. Who is she? Oh, she is my sister. She is twelve years old. ____49____ She looks happy in the photo. Look at the tall boy. It’s me! ____50____ I have two yellow T-shirts and three yellow caps (帽子). A. My favorite color is yellow. B. I’m a student in Grade Seven. C. And her students like her very much. D. She has big eyes and a small mouth like my mom. E. He has two small eyes and a wide mouth. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Lulu来家里做客，你向妈妈介绍Lulu，你可以这样说： Mom, ______________________________________________. 52. 你想知道对方的爸爸在哪里工作，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________? 53. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________ now? 54. 你想知道对方是否需要你的帮助时，可以这样问： Can _________________________________________________? 55. 别人问你最喜欢什么科目，你可以这样答： ___________________________________________________ best. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. nice, meet ____________________________________________________ 57. enjoy, sing ____________________________________________________ 58. there be ____________________________________________________ 59. school, foot ____________________________________________________ 60. often, walk ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, there! My name ____61____(be) Lucy. I have a ____62____ (love) sister. On weekdays, I get up (起床) at half past seven and I have breakfast (早餐) with my family. We take a bus to school, but my father goes to work ____63____ bike. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She often ____64____ (work) at home. We have lunch (午餐) at school at about twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, we do some activities, such as playing ball games, singing, ____65____ (take) photos and drawing pictures. After school, we go home and help our mother do some ____66____ (chore) . We have dinner together at twenty past six. After dinner, we talk about our school days ____67____ watch TV. My sister and I go to bed (睡觉) at ten o’clock. On weekends, we get up at ____68____ quarter to nine. We ____69____ (usual) visit our grandmother. She cooks the food for ____70____ (we). I have a happy family and I love my family. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是Kangkang，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活。 My School Life School time start at 8: 00 a.m. and end at 4: 00 p.m. Subjects Chinese, math, English ... Activities play games, play sports ... Feeling（感受） love going to school ... … … 写作要求：1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60个左右。 My School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋南安市实验中学初一年第二次阶段考 英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Whose cat is this? A．Lily’s. B．Jack’s. C．David’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers（说话者）？ A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who is the woman in white? A．Lucy’s English teacher. B．Lucy’s math teacher. C．Lucy’s Chinese teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Which class is Jim’s sister in? A．Class 6, Grade 7． B．Class 8, Grade 7． C．Class 7, Grade 8． 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the name of the girl in pink? A．Gina. B．Alice. C．Mary. 11．Who is the young man in the photo? A．Gina’s uncle. B．Gina’s brother. C．Gina’s father. 第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What class does Linda have on Friday afternoon? A．Math. B．PE. C．Science. 13．What sport can Jack play well? A．Ping-pong. B．Football. C．Basketball. 第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What time does Xiao Mei come to school? A．7: 30． B．7: 45． C．8: 00． 15．How does Mingming come to school? A．On foot. B．By underground. C．By bus. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空只填一词。（短文读三遍） Amy’s Favorite Day: _________ Classes in the morning ·At 8 o’ clock: Chinese -it is interesting ·At 9o’ clock: math-it is a little ________. ·The last（最后的）class: ________-Amy learns it well. Classes in the afternoon ·At ________o’ clock: music. ·The last class: PE-she plays basketball in class. After school At 5 o’ clock in the afternoon, Amy goes ________. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. 下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是 ________。 A. KML B. QRS C. FJH 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是QRS。 考查常识。字母表顺序是ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ。故选B。 2. —________ is she? —She is my new friend, Xiao Ya. A. Whose B. What C. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是谁？——她是我的新朋友小雅。 Whose谁的；What什么；Who谁。根据答句“She is my new friend”可知，问句提问“她是谁”，用疑问词Who。 3. —Do you have a guitar, Tom? —Yes, and I can play ________ guitar, too. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你有一把吉他吗？——是的，而且我也会弹吉他。 a一个；the这/那；/不填。根据“play… guitar”可知，此处表示演奏乐器，固定搭配为play the guitar，乐器名称前需加定冠词the。 4. —What day is it today? —It is Tuesday. And the next day is ________. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Wednesday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——今天是星期二。明天是星期三。 Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Wednesday星期三。根据“It is Tuesday.”可知今天是星期二，根据常识可知第二天是星期三。应填Wednesday。 5. These are ________ mothers. A. Tom’s and Jerry’s B. Tom and Jerry’s C. Tom’s and Jerry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是汤姆的和杰瑞的母亲们。 根据“mothers”为复数形式可知，此处指两人各自的母亲。表示分别所有，需在每个名词后加’s；若表示共同所有，则只在最后一个名词后加’s。应填Tom’s and Jerry’s。 6. — Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi? —Yes. ________ are Olympic Champions (奥运冠军). A. We B. They C. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道全红婵和陈芋汐吗？——知道，他们都是奥运冠军。 考查人称代词主格。we我们；they他/她/它们；you你/你们。根据“Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi”可知提到了全红婵和陈芋汐两个人，第二句是在介绍她们两个是冠军，应用they做主语。故选B。 7. Jimmy and Tony are not in the same class, ________ they are good friends. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米和托尼不在同一个班，但他们是好朋友。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8. Lucy is ________. She seldom talk at school. A. helpful B. friendly C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很安静。她在学校很少说话。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据“She seldom talk at school.”可知，在学校很少说话，可以推断她很安静，故选C。 9. —________ do you go to the club? —Every Wednesday. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次俱乐部？——每个星期三。 How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长，多久。根据答语“Every Wednesday”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问。应填How often。 10. —Does he like playing ping-pong? —________. He likes playing football, too. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他喜欢打乒乓球吗？——是的，他喜欢。他也喜欢踢足球。 问句是由Does引导的一般疑问句，答语需用does来回答，因此排除Yes, he is；根据“He likes playing football, too.”可知此处表示他也喜欢足球，推测前文为肯定回答。应填Yes, he does。 11. —What does your mother do? —She is a ________. And she teaches English in a middle school. A. cook B. teacher C. nurse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名教师，并且她在一所中学教英语。 cook厨师；teacher教师；nurse护士。根据答语中“teaches English in a middle school”可知，妈妈的职业是教师，teacher符合语境。 12. —It is 8: 00 a.m. now. —Oh! It’s time ________ class. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在是上午8点。——哦！该上课了。 for为了；with和；to向。It’s time for sth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，后接名词；It’s time to do sth.后接动词原形。空后“class”是名词，应填介词for。 13. Jack has some ________ for dinner. And he likes them very much. A. glasses B. tomatoes C. juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack晚餐吃了一些西红柿。他非常喜欢它们。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；tomatoes西红柿；juice果汁。根据“dinner”可知，这里是吃的东西，结合“them”可知，是指吃了一些西红柿，故选B。 14. —Let’s play basketball this afternoon. —Sorry, I don’t want ________ out. A. to go B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们打篮球吧。——抱歉，我不想出去。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。应填to go。 15. — ________? — It’s pink. I lost it in the park. A. Where did you lose your toy cat? B. How did you lose your toy cat? C. What color is your toy cat? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的玩具猫是什么颜色？——它是粉色的。我在公园里把它弄丢了。 考查特殊疑问句。Where did you lose your toy cat?你在哪里丢了你的玩具猫；How did you lose your toy cat你如何弄丢了你的玩具猫；What color is your toy cat你的玩具猫是什么颜色。根据答句“It’s pink.”可知，空处是询问颜色的。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Monday afternoon. Amy comes home from ____16____. Mom asks, “How is your day, Amy?” “It’s not good, Mom, math is always ____17____ for me and math classes are not interesting,” answers Amy. “I see. Now, I need some food ____18____ dinner, what about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with ____19____?” asks Mom. “OK.” answers Amy. At the food shop, Mom asks, “Amy, we need 3 kg of ____20____ and 4 bottles of juice. Can you get them?” “Sure,” Amy answers and goes to get them. There are many kinds of ____21____ at the shop and they all look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and juice in a short time. She ____22____ the prices and reads, “Tomatoes are 7 yuan for 1 kg and juice is 15 yuan for two bottles.” Mom asks, “How much are they?” “51 yuan!” answers Amy. “Yes, Amy, math can be easy ____23____ it’s helpful. It’s a part of our ____24____.” says Mom. “I see. I’m happy to take an interesting ____25____ class,” says Amy. 16. A. park B. school C. hospital 17. A. old B. colorful C. hard 18. A. for B. with C. about 19. A. her B. me C. it 20. A. water B. books C. tomatoes 21. A. books B. food C. people 22. A. looks at B. puts on C. cleans up 23. A. because B. but C. and 24. A. way B. job C. life 25. A. geography B. math C. science 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米觉得数学难，妈妈带她购物并通过计算让她明白数学有用且是生活一部分，艾米改变了对数学看法。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米从学校回家。 根据后文“math classes”（数学课），可知是从学校回家。根据语境，学生下午回家通常源自学校。 【17题详解】 句意：“不太好，妈妈。数学对我来说总是很难，而且数学课也没什么意思。” 艾米回答道。 根据“It’s not good”及“not interesting”，可知觉得难。根据语境，心情不好通常因为觉得困难。 【18题详解】 句意：“我明白了。现在，我需要准备晚饭的食材，和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？” 妈妈问。 根据“food...dinner”，可知表示目的，用for。根据语境，for dinner是固定搭配，意为“作为晚餐”。 【19题详解】 句意：“我明白了。现在，我需要准备晚饭的食材，和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？” 妈妈问。 根据“asks Mom”，妈妈邀请艾米和自己去，用me。根据语境，说话人邀请对方和自己一起。 【20题详解】 句意：在食品店里，妈妈说：“艾米，我们需要3公斤西红柿和4瓶果汁，你能去拿一下吗？” 根据后文“Amy finds the tomatoes”，可知买的是西红柿。根据语境，前后文物品需一致。 【21题详解】 句意：店里有各种各样的食品，看起来都很不错。 根据“At the food shop”，可知是食物。根据语境，食品店主要售卖食物。其他选项不符合店铺类型。 【22题详解】 句意：她看了看价格，念道：“西红柿每公斤7元，果汁两瓶15元。” 根据“the prices”，可知是看价格。根据语境，了解价格需要看。其他选项动作与价格不搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：“你看，艾米，数学其实可以很简单，而且很有用。它是我们生活的一部分。” 妈妈说。 根据前后句意顺承，可知用and。根据语境，两句均为正面评价，表并列关系。其他选项逻辑关系不通。 【24题详解】 句意：“你看，艾米，数学其实可以很简单，而且很有用。它是我们生活的一部分。” 妈妈说。 根据购物场景，可知数学是生活的一部分。根据语境，数学应用于日常生活方方面面。其他选项范围过窄。 【25题详解】 句意：“我懂了。我很乐意上一节有趣的数学课了。” 艾米说。 根据全文围绕数学展开，可知是数学课。根据语境，艾米改变了对数学的态度。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Name: Sun Yingsha Age: 22 From: Hebei Job: Ping-Pong player Family: Her father, mother Likes: Eating Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 85 From: Xiamen Job: Doctor Family: His wife (妻子) , daughter and son Likes: Playing basketball and reading books Name: Quan Hongchan Age: 15 From: Guangdong Job: Diver (跳水运动员) Family: Her parents, her two sisters and two brothers Likes: Skateboard dancing (滑板舞蹈) 26. What does Sun Yingsha do? A. A Ping-Pong player. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A diver. 27. Who is from Xiamen? A. Quan Hongchan. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhong Nanshang. D. No one. 28. What does Quan Hongchan like doing? A. Skateboard dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Eating. D. Swimming. 29. How many people are there in Quan Hongchan’s family? A. 4 B. 5 C. 7 D. 8 30. In which section (部分) can you see the text? A. Science B. People C. Sport D. Music 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍运动员孙颖莎、全红婵和医生钟南山的个人信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Sun Yingsha...Job: Ping-Pong player”可知孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhong Nanshan...From: Xiamen”可知钟南山来自厦门。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Likes: Skateboard dancing”可知全红婵喜欢滑板舞蹈。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Family: Her parents, her two sisters and two brothers”可知全红婵家里有父母、姐弟4人，一共7个人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍运动员孙颖莎、全红婵和医生钟南山的个人信息。最有可能在B选项“人物”版块中看到。故选B。 B Hello! My name is Wang Qi. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Hebei. I like playing soccer. On weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. Hi, I’m Xu Duoduo. I’m 13 years old. I come from Tianjin. I like science. I don’t like hiking. Good morning! My name is Zhou Hao. I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Fujian. I am friendly. And I like helping others (他人). Hi! I’m Kate. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. My favorite food is jiaozi. I love eating delicious food. 31. ________ are 12 years old. A. Wang Qi and Xu Duoduo B. Wang Qi and Zhou Hao C. Zhou Hao and Xu Duoduo D. Wang Qi and Kate 32. What does Xu Duoduo like? A. Playing soccer. B. Hiking. C. Science. D. Helping others. 33. What is Zhou Hao like? A. Pretty. B. Helpful. C. Quiet. D. Cute. 34. Kate tells us her favorite _________. A. food B. friend C. school D. music 35. What can we know from the text? A. Kate comes from Hebei. B. Zhou Hao likes playing soccer. C. Xu Duoduo likes hiking. D. Wang Qi often plays soccer with his friends on weekends. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同地区的同学介绍了各自的年龄、家乡、爱好和性格特点。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Wang Qi. I’m 12 years old.”和“Hi! I’m Kate. I’m twelve years old.”可知，Wang Qi和Kate都12岁。 【32题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Xu Duoduo… I like science.”可知，Xu Duoduo喜欢科学。 【33题详解】 根据“My name is Zhou Hao… I am friendly. And I like helping others (他人).”可知，Zhou Hao友好且乐于助人，对应选项Helpful。 【34题详解】 根据“Hi! I’m Kate… My favorite food is jiaozi.”可知，Kate介绍了她最爱吃的食物。 【35题详解】 根据“My name is Wang Qi… On weekends, I often play soccer  with my friends.”可知，Wang Qi经常周末和朋友一起踢足球。 C My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No. 2 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 9 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 36. Paul is Lucy’s________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 37. Mike is a teacher in ________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 38. From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126. com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 39. The underlined word “proud” probably means ________. A. 生气的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 40. The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的家庭成员情况，包括父母的职业和兄弟姐妹的特点。 【36题详解】 根据表格第一段“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”和表格第三段“Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Paul是Mary的哥哥，也就是Lucy的儿子。 【37题详解】 根据表格第一段“my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School”可知，Mary的父亲Mike在第二十六中学教书。 【38题详解】 根据表格第三段“Paul is my elder brother.”和最后一段“The little girl is my younger sister Gina.”可知，Paul是Mary的哥哥，Gina是Mary的妹妹，因此Gina有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。 【39题详解】 根据前一句“My brother, my sister and I are all good students.”可知，孩子都很优秀，因此父母是为他们感到自豪。 【40题详解】 全文介绍了Mary的父母、哥哥、妹妹，是关于她的家庭的内容，因此“Mary的家庭”最适合做本文的标题。 D Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me introduce them to you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders, like your grandparents and parents, call you by your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 41. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name ②Middle name ③Given name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 42. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have nothing to do (与……没有关系) with given names 45. The main idea (主要大意) of the passage is _________. A. three parts of ancient names B. the development (发展) of names C. the poet (诗人) Li Bai D. the ancient names and the modern (现代的) names 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人的三种名字：姓、名和字，并举例说明了它们的用法、获取时间和含义关联。 【41题详解】 根据第一句“Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China?”可知，中国古人的三种名字是姓、名和字，对应①③④。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Take famous poet Li Bai as an example… and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白字太白。 【43题详解】 根据前一句“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang.”可知，划线的It指代的是诸葛亮的名“亮”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作场所常用字。 【45题详解】 本文全文都在介绍中国古人的姓、名、字这三种名字，因此主旨是“古代名字的三个部分”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整 My name is Jim. ____46____ This is a photo of my family. The man in blue is my dad. ____47____ The young woman in a red dress is my mom. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She is a teacher in No. 3 Junior High School. She is nice to her students. ____48____ Look at the girl in a pair of (一双) white shoes. Who is she? Oh, she is my sister. She is twelve years old. ____49____ She looks happy in the photo. Look at the tall boy. It’s me! ____50____ I have two yellow T-shirts and three yellow caps (帽子). A. My favorite color is yellow. B. I’m a student in Grade Seven. C. And her students like her very much. D. She has big eyes and a small mouth like my mom. E. He has two small eyes and a wide mouth. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆对自己全家福照片的介绍，描述了爸爸、妈妈、妹妹以及自己的外貌和基本情况。 【46题详解】 前文说“我叫吉姆”，后文说“这是我的一张全家福”。B项“I’m a student in Grade Seven.”与前文衔接自然，介绍了自己的身份。 【47题详解】 前文说“穿蓝色衣服的男人是我爸爸”，后文说“穿红色连衣裙的年轻女人是我妈妈”。E项“He has two small eyes and a wide mouth.”与前文逻辑一致，描述爸爸的外貌。 【48题详解】 前文说“她对学生很好”。C项“And her students like her very much.”与前文形成因果关系，点明了妈妈受学生喜爱。 【49题详解】 前文说“她十二岁了”，后文说“照片中的她看起来很开心”。D项“She has big eyes and a small mouth like my mom.”与前后文衔接自然，描述妹妹的外貌。 【50题详解】 前文说“那个高个子男孩就是我！”，后文说“我有两件黄色T恤和三顶黄色帽子”。A项“My favorite color is yellow.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么有那么多黄色衣物。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Lulu来家里做客，你向妈妈介绍Lulu，你可以这样说： Mom, ______________________________________________. 【答案】 this is Lulu 【解析】 【详解】向某人介绍另一个人时，常用的固定句型是“this is…”。根据题干情境“向妈妈介绍Lulu”，此处应填this is Lulu。 52. 你想知道对方的爸爸在哪里工作，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________? 【答案】 Where does your father work 【解析】 【详解】询问某人工作地点的句型是where+do/does+sb.+work。主语“对方的爸爸”用your father，属于第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Where does your father work。 53. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________ now? 【答案】What time is it 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“现在几点了”，用句型What time is it now。故填What time is it。 54. 你想知道对方是否需要你的帮助时，可以这样问： Can _________________________________________________? 【答案】 I help you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中文“你想知道对方是否需要你的帮助”可知，此处语境为主动提供帮助。“Can I help you?”是英语中主动询问对方是否需要帮助的常用交际句型。句首已给出情态动词Can，故填I help you。 55. 别人问你最喜欢什么科目，你可以这样答： ___________________________________________________ best. 【答案】I like English 【解析】 【详解】根据要求介绍自己最喜欢的学科和句末的副词“best”，可知此处应使用“like...best”结构来表达“最喜欢”。主语为第一人称“I”，谓语动词用“like”，中间填入具体的科目名称（如English, Math等）。故填I like English。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. nice, meet ____________________________________________________ 57. enjoy, sing ____________________________________________________ 58. there be ____________________________________________________ 59. school, foot ____________________________________________________ 60. often, walk ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Nice to meet you. 57. She/The girl enjoys singing. 58. There are two books on the desk/table. 59. She/The girl goes to school on foot. 60. He/The man often walks the dog. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“nice, meet”可知，本句可表达为“很高兴见到你”，用日常交际用语，译为Nice to meet you.“很高兴见到你”用Nice to meet you表示，是固定交际用语，省略了主语I和系动词am。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“enjoy, sing”可知，本句可表达为“她/这个女孩喜欢唱歌"，用一般现在时，译为She/The girl enjoys singing.“她/那个女孩”用She/The girl表示，作主语，第三人称单数；“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth.表示，动词enjoy后接动名词，enjoy变第三人称单数形式enjoys；“唱歌”用singing表示，动名词作宾语。 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句可表达为“桌子上有两本书”，用there be句型的一般现在时，译为There are two books on the desk/table.“有”用there be句型表示，two books是复数，be动词用are；“两本书”用two books表示；“在桌子上”用on the desk/table表示。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“school, foot”可知，本句可表达为“她/那个女孩步行去上学”，用一般现在时，译为She/The girl goes to school on foot.“她/那个女孩”用She/The girl表示，作主语，第三人称单数，动词go变goes；“去上学”用go to school表示；“步行”用on foot表示，固定搭配。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often, walk”可知，本句可表达为“他/那个男人经常遛狗”，用一般现在时，译为He/The man often walks the dog.“他/那个男人”用He/The man表示，作主语，第三人称单数；“经常”用often表示，频率副词放在实义动词前；“遛狗”用walk the dog表示，动词walk变第三人称单数形式walks。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, there! My name ____61____(be) Lucy. I have a ____62____ (love) sister. On weekdays, I get up (起床) at half past seven and I have breakfast (早餐) with my family. We take a bus to school, but my father goes to work ____63____ bike. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She often ____64____ (work) at home. We have lunch (午餐) at school at about twelve o’clock. In the afternoon, we do some activities, such as playing ball games, singing, ____65____ (take) photos and drawing pictures. After school, we go home and help our mother do some ____66____ (chore) . We have dinner together at twenty past six. After dinner, we talk about our school days ____67____ watch TV. My sister and I go to bed (睡觉) at ten o’clock. On weekends, we get up at ____68____ quarter to nine. We ____69____ (usual) visit our grandmother. She cooks the food for ____70____ (we). I have a happy family and I love my family. 【答案】61. is 62. lovely 63. by 64. works 65. taking 66. chores 67. and 68. a 69. usually 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy家工作日和周末的日常，并表达了对幸福家庭的热爱。 【61题详解】 句意：我叫Lucy。主语“My name”是第三人称单数，本文全文介绍事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：我有一个可爱的妹妹。修饰名词“sister”需用形容词，故填lovely。 【63题详解】 句意：我们坐公交车去上学，而爸爸骑自行车去上班。by bike是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。 【64题详解】 句意：她经常在家工作。主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【65题详解】 句意：下午，我们会参加一些活动，比如打球、唱歌、拍照和画画。“such as”后接名词或动名词，与playing、singing、drawing保持并列。故填taking。 【66题详解】 句意：放学后我们回家帮妈妈做些家务。do chores是固定搭配，意为“做家务”。故填chores。 【67题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们会聊聊学校里的事，然后看看电视。本句的“talk about our school days”和“watch TV”是两个并列的动作，故填表示并列关系的连词and。 【68题详解】 句意：周末的时候，我们八点四十五分起床。根据“we get up at”可知本句表示时间，a quarter to nine表示八点四十五分。 【69题详解】 句意：我们通常会去看望奶奶。修饰动词“visit”需用副词，故填usually。 【70题详解】 句意：她会给我们做好吃的。介词“for”后接人称代词宾格，故填we的宾格us。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是Kangkang，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活。 My School Life School time start at 8: 00 a.m. and end at 4: 00 p.m. Subjects Chinese, math, English ... Activities play games, play sports ... Feeling（感受） love going to school ... … … 写作要求：1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60个左右。 My School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Life Hello, I am Kangkang. Let me tell you about my school life. My classes start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. every day. We have many interesting subjects like Chinese, math and English. After class, I often play games and do sports with my classmates. I love going to school because I can learn new things and make many friends here. I enjoy my school life very much! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：作息时间、学习科目、课外活动、个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数 60 左右，不出现真实姓名和学校名称，包含所有提示点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并引出话题。 主体段：依次描述上学时间、科目以及课后活动。 结尾段：表达对学校的喜爱之情及总结。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上学时间（School time） 表达 1：start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. / begin at… finish at… 表达 2：from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 要点二：科目与活动（Subjects & Activities） 科目：Chinese, math, English / history, geography, art 活动：play games / do sports / play basketball or soccer 要点三：感受（Feeling） 表达 1：love going to school / like my school life 表达 2：learn new things / make friends / happy and busy （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $