期末复习（词变形+短语+作文）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. crowd(n./v.)人群；拥挤 → crowded(adj.)拥挤的 2. south(n.)南方 → southern(adj.)南方的 3. pioneer(n./v.)先驱；开拓 → pioneering(adj.)开拓性的 4. wealth(n.)财富 → wealthy(adj.)富有的 5. education(n.)教育 → educational(adj.)教育的 6. plan(n./v.)计划 → planner(n.)计划者 7. develop(v.)发展 → development(n.)发展 8. create(v.)创造 → creativity(n.)创造力 9. certain(adj.)确定的 → certainly(adv.)当然 10. recent(adj.)最近的 → recently(adv.)最近 11. report(n./v.)报告；报道 → reporter(n.)记者 12. village(n.)村庄 → villager(n.)村民 13. hope(n./v.)希望 → hopeful(adj.)有希望的 14. tour(n./v.)旅行 → tourism(n.)旅游业 二、重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. used to 曾经 2. high-speed train 高速列车 3. at the heart of 在……的核心 4. a wealth of 大量的 5. make a living 谋生 6. fall in love with 爱上…… 7. in the past 在过去 8. over the years 这些年来 9. living condition 生活条件 Unit 2 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. scare(v./n.)使害怕；惊吓 → scared(adj.)害怕的，恐惧的 2. attract(v.)吸引，引起注意 → attraction(n.)吸引力，景点 3. choose(v.)选择，挑选 → choice(n.)选择，抉择 4. carve(v.)雕刻，切割 → carving(n.)雕刻品，雕刻术 5. love(v./n.)爱，喜欢；爱情 → lover(n.)爱好者，情人 6. centre(n.)中心，中央 → central(adj.)中心的，核心的 7. busy(adj.)忙碌的，繁忙的 → business(n.)生意，商业，事务 8. classic(n./adj.)经典作品；经典的 → classical(adj.)古典的，经典的（尤指艺术、音乐） 二、重点短语 1. according to 根据，按照 2. rest in 位于，在于 3. seat of power 权力中心 4. home and abroad 国内外 5. make one’s way to 前往……，走向…… 6. not…until 直到……才 7. show off 炫耀；显示，衬托 8. no matter… 不论……，不管…… 9. on business 出差 Unit 3 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. true(adj.)真实的 → truly(adv.)真正地 2. excite(v.)使兴奋 → excitement(n.)兴奋 3. teenage(adj.)青少年的 → teenager(n.)青少年 4. train(v.)训练 → training(n.)训练 5. communicate(v.)交流 → communication(n.)交流 6. close(adj./v.)近的；关闭 → closely(adv.)紧密地 7. introduce(v.)介绍 → introduction(n.)介绍 8. complete(adj./v.)完整的；完成 → completely(adv.)完全地 9. France(n.)法国 → French(n./adj.)法语；法国的 二、重点短语 1. second to none 无与伦比 2. as for 至于 3. no doubt 毫无疑问 4. a bit of everything 什么都有一点 5. in person 亲自 6. sign up 报名 7. instead of 而不 8. in cash 用现金 9. zoom in 使画面放大 Unit 4 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. discuss(v.)讨论 → discussion(n.)讨论 2. end(v./n.)结束；末尾 → ending(n.)结尾 3. library(n.)图书馆 → librarian(n.)图书管理员 4. willing(adj.)愿意的 → unwilling(adj.)不愿意的 5. publish(v.)出版 → publisher(n.)出版商 6. read(v.)阅读 → reader(n.)读者 7. difficult(adj.)困难的 → difficulty(n.)困难 8. agree(v.)同意 → agreement(n.)协议 二、重点短语 1. crash against… 撞击到…… 2. be tired out 累极了 3. fall over 摔倒 4. break free 逃脱，挣脱 5. right away 立刻 6. hand in 提交，上交 7. give away 泄露 8. first of all 首先 9. check out 看一看，体验一下 10. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 11. at a time 每次 12. publishing house 出版社 Unit 5 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. patient(adj./n.)耐心的；病人 → patiently(adv.)耐心地 2. normal(adj.)正常的 → normally(adv.)正常地 3. polite(adj.)有礼貌的 → politeness(n.)礼貌 4.different(adj.)不同的 → differently(adv.)不同地 5. please(v.)使开心 → pleased(adj.)开心的 6. open(adj./v.)开的；打开 → openly(adv.)公开地 7. full(adj.)满的 → fully(adv.)充分地 8. loud(adj.)大声的 → loudly(adv.)大声地 9. respectful(adj.)恭敬的 → respectfully(adv.)恭敬地 10. quiet(adj.)安静的 → quietly(adv.)安静地 11. taste(v./n.)品尝；味道 → tasty(adj.)美味的 二、重点短语 1. wait in line 排队等候 2. feel at home 不拘束 3. get used to 习惯于 4. all at once 一起，同时 5. jump the line 插队 6. cool off 变凉 7. in case 以防；万一 8. run into sb./sth. 撞上 9. in one’s way 挡着……的路 10. keep one’s word 信守诺言 11. even though 尽管 12. one another 互相 13. be about to do sth. 即将，正要（做某事） Unit 6 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. disable(v.)使残疾 → disabled(adj.)残疾的 2. serve(v.)服务 → service(n.)服务 3. confident(adj.)自信的 → confidence(n.)自信 4. compete(v.)比赛 → competition(n.)比赛 5. achieve(v.)实现 → achievement(n.)成就 6. smooth(adj.)平稳的 → smoothly(adv.)平稳地 7. west(n.)西方 → western(adj.)西方的 8. popular(adj.)受欢迎的 → popularity(n.)受欢迎程度 二、重点短语 1. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 2. suffer from 患……病；遭受 3. be absent from 缺席 4. a charity sale 慈善义卖 5. be grateful to 对……心存感激 6. work as a volunteer 当一名志愿者 7. do an operation on… 给……做手术 8. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 9. feel like 好像，感觉像 10. in public places 在公共场合 11. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 Unit7 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. medicine(n.)药 → medical(adj.)医疗的 2. organize(v.)组织 → organization(n.)组织 3. interview(v./n.)采访 → interviewer(n.)采访者 4. treat(v.)治疗 → treatment(n.)治疗 5. operate(v.)动手术 → operation(n.)手术 6. dark(adj.)黑暗的 → darkness(n.)黑暗 7. direct(adj./v.)直接的；指导 → directly(adv.)直接地 8. influence(v./n.)影响 → influential(adj.)有影响力的 二、重点短语 1. aim to 旨在；目的是 2. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 3. go to hospital 去医院看病 4. on board 在飞机上 5. operate on/do an operation on 给……动手术 6. carry on with sth./carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 7. eye care 眼睛保健 8. in addition/in addition to 此外/除……以外（还） 9. hand out 分发 10. miss out (on) 错失 Unit 8 英语知识点 一、词形变换 1. successful(adj.)成功的 → successfully(adv.)成功地 2. wise(adj.)明智的 → wisely(adv.)明智地 3. wide(adj.)宽阔的 → widely(adv.)广泛地 4. manage(v.)设法；管理 → management(n.)管理 二、重点短语 1. separate…into 把……分成 2. run out 用完；耗尽 3. make a difference 有作用；有影响 4. vote for 为……投票 5. according to 根据 6. solar power 太阳能 7. make a great start 取得良好开端 8. cause damage to 对……造成损害 9. depend on 依赖；取决于 10. live a green life 过绿色环保的生活 各单元语法和重点句型自己看同步复习 各单元作文范文 U1 Great changes in Sunshine Town Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. In the past, many people lived in small, old houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. Many years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Moreover, most families have got their own cars. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, the living conditions in Sunshine Town have improved a lot. People are enjoying a happier life. 阳光小镇的巨大变化 在过去的40年里，阳光镇发生了许多变化。 过去，许多人住在又小又旧的房子里。如今，大多数人住在现代化的房子或公寓里，街道干净又美丽。 很多年前，人们只能骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。现在，乘坐公交车、出租车或地铁很普遍。而且，大多数家庭都拥有了自己的汽车。 那时，一些人去上大学并且不得不到其他地方找工作。然而今天，许多大学生回来了，从事各种各样的工作。他们带来知识和技能来帮助当地人民。 多亏了政府的支持和市民们的辛勤工作，阳光镇的生活条件改善了很多。人们正享受着更幸福的生活。 U2 Jinhai Park in Laibin Jinhai Park is a beautiful park in Laibin, Guangxi. It was built in the 1990s by Laibin Smeltery ['smeltərɪ] . Now it is a popular place for visitors. The park has a big lake with clean water. Green willows grow by the lake. In spring, red and pink peach flowers bloom. They are very beautiful. You can also see an old fighter plane in the park. Many people take walks here. Children like to play and old people dance to music. Jinhai Park is a great place to relax and have fun. It makes the city more beautiful. I love Jinhai Park! 来宾的金海公园 金海公园是广西来宾一个美丽的公园。它建于20世纪90年代，由来宾冶炼厂建造。现在它是一个很受游客欢迎的地方。 公园里有一个大湖，湖水很清澈。湖边种着绿色的柳树。春天，粉色和红色的桃花盛开，非常美丽。公园里还可以看到一架旧战斗机。许多人在湖边散步，孩子们喜欢在这里玩耍，老人们跟着音乐跳舞。 金海公园是一个放松和玩乐的好地方。它让城市变得更加美丽。我爱金海公园！ U3 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose in-person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the old hutong, tried delicious jianbing and talked with the locals. They told us many interesting stories. We also visited the Great Wall. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful. I like in-person travel. It not just lets me see real sights and learn a lot about different cultures, but also creates wonderful memories for me. 我的旅行方式 不同的旅行方式会给人不同的感受。我选择亲自出行，因为我喜欢看真实的风景，和当地人面对面交流。 去年夏天，我和父母去了北京。我们逛了老胡同，吃了好吃的煎饼，还和当地人聊天。他们给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。我们也去了长城。爬长城很累，但风景真的很美。 我喜欢亲身旅行。它不仅让我看到真实的景色，了解不同的文化，还为我留下了美好的回忆。 Online travel After learning about London in an English lesson, I wanted to know more. So I tried online travel to London last week. I really wanted to see the great city. I first "visited" Big Ben and the London Eye. They looked big and wonderful on my computer screen. Then I watched a video about the British Museum. I saw many old and interesting things in it, like ancient vases and old books. I felt happy and excited during the tour. It was like I was really there. Online travel is fun and free. We can visit many places at home. It was such an amazing experience. 线上旅游 在英语课上了解了伦敦之后，我想知道更多。所以上周我尝试了在线旅游，去看看这座伟大的城市。 我首先“游览”了大本钟和伦敦眼。在我的电脑屏幕上，它们看起来又大又壮观。然后我观看了一个关于大英博物馆的视频。我在里面看到了许多古老而有趣的东西，比如古花瓶和古籍。 整个游览过程中，我感到开心又兴奋，仿佛真的身临其境。在线旅游既有趣又免费，让我们足不出户就能游览许多地方。这真是一次奇妙的经历。 Unit 4 A good read I enjoy reading in my free time.I always read on weekends.I think reading is a good way to open our minds. My favourite books are classical Chinese novels because they are fun and exciting. Among them,I like Journey to the west the most.It is a warm and interesting novel.The main character is monkey king.He is a kind and brave monkey with many amazing powers.Although he faces many difficulties ,he always bits them and never gives up.I love this book because it teaches me to be brave. Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me grow.I will keep reading.Read ten thousand books ,travel ten thousand miles. 一本好读物 我闲暇时喜欢阅读，周末总是坚持阅读。我认为阅读是开阔思维的好方法。 我最喜爱的书籍是古典中国小说，因为它们既有趣又引人入胜。其中，《西游记》是我最爱的一部，这部作品温暖而精彩。主角孙悟空是个善良勇敢的猴王，拥有诸多神奇能力。尽管屡遭磨难，他总能咬牙坚持，永不言弃。我之所以钟爱这本书，是因为它教会了我勇敢面对挑战的精神。 阅读不仅让我感到快乐，更让我不断成长。我将继续坚持阅读，读万卷书，行万里路。 U5 Good manners Dear teachers and classmates, Today, I will give a speech on “Better manners, better life”. Good manners are like a key to a happy life. What are good manners in daily life? We should obey traffic rules, such as crossing roads at green lights. We should also say “please” and “thank you” to others. To have better manners, we need to try hard in different places. In public, keep quiet in libraries and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. At home, help parents with housework and talk politely to them. At school, greet teachers when we meet them and help classmates in need. Good manners make our life better. Let’s be polite every day, and our world will be more beautiful. Thank you! 好礼仪 尊敬的老师、同学们： 今天，我要做一个主题为“更好的礼仪，更好的生活”的演讲。 好的礼仪就像一把开启幸福生活的钥匙。日常生活中，哪些是好的礼仪？我们应该遵守交通规则，比如红灯停绿灯行（过马路走绿灯）。我们也应该对别人说“请”和“谢谢”。 想要拥有更好的礼仪，我们需要在不同的地方努力做到。在公共场合，图书馆里要保持安静，不要随地乱扔垃圾。在家里，帮父母做家务，和他们说话要有礼貌。在学校，见到老师要问好，帮助有需要的同学。 好的礼仪让我们的生活更美好。让我们每天都做有礼貌的人，我们的世界会变得更美丽。谢谢大家！ U6 Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am happy to share with you a meaningful experience. Last term, my deskmate had trouble with maths and he felt really sad. I tried my best to help him. Every day after class, I spent half an hour helping him solve problems. Two months later, he got an A in the exam—his first good grade! His bright smile made me feel warmer than any praise. In daily life, we can offer our seat to someone in need on the bus, help carry heavy bags, or simply share a smile. Small acts like these can make a real difference. Let’s all try to spread kindness every day. Remember, even the smallest help can bring joy—both to others and to ourselves. Thank you! 翻译： 大家早上好！ 我是李华。我很高兴和你们分享一次有意义的经历。 上学期，我的同桌在数学上遇到了麻烦，他感到非常难过。我尽我最大的努力去帮助他。每天放学后，我花半小时帮他解决问题。两个月后，他在考试中得了A——这是他第一次取得好成绩！他灿烂的笑容让我觉得比任何表扬都更温暖。 在日常生活中，我们可以在公交车上给有需要的人让座，帮忙提重物，或者只是分享一个微笑。像这样的小举动可以带来真正的改变。 让我们都努力每天传递善意。记住，即使是最小的帮助也能带来快乐——给别人，也给我们自己。 谢谢大家 U7 September 26, Friday Sunny I used to spend most of my money buying clothes and toys. But this month, I decided to do something different. I saved my pocket money and collected many old books from my classmates. Then, I gave away some of my clothes and toys to poor children. When I saw their happy smiles, I felt very warm inside. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes me feel useful and joyful. From now on, I have made a decision: I will volunteer every week. Even a small act of kindness can bring love and hope to those in need.I believe charity truly warms the heart. 翻译： 9月26日 星期五 晴天 我以前大部分零花钱都用来买衣服和玩具。但是这个月，我决定做点不一样的事。我攒下零花钱，还从同学们那里收集了很多旧书本。之后，我把自己的一部分衣服和玩具捐给了贫困的小朋友。 当我看见他们开心的笑容时，心里觉得暖暖的。帮助别人不光能让对方开心，也让我觉得自己有用、心里快乐。 从今往后，我做了一个决定：每周都去做志愿活动。哪怕一件小小的善事，也能给困难的人带去爱和希望。我坚信，慈善真的能温暖人心。 U8 Let’s go green! Are you ready to go green? Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. It’s easy, and you only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. First, let’s focus on reducing waste and pollution. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. Reusing old things is another way to live a greener life. This produces less waste and saves energy. For example, we can donate old clothes or books to charities and shop at second-hand stores. Finally, recycle. It’s all about dealing with waste materials correctly. Remember that things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. We should also collect batteries and electronic products for recycling. If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world! 翻译： 一起践行绿色环保！ 你准备好开始绿色生活了吗？每个人都能做点事来保护环境。方法很简单，你只需要记住三个词：减量、再利用、回收。 首先，我们重点减少垃圾和污染。洗澡缩短时间来节约用水；离开房间随手关灯，节约用电。另外，拒绝一次性塑料袋、塑料瓶，以此减少污染。 重复利用旧物品，是另一种绿色生活方式。这么做能少产生垃圾、节约能源。比如，把旧衣服、旧书本捐给公益机构，也可以去二手商店购物。 最后是回收利用，也就是妥善处理废旧物资。纸张、塑料、玻璃这类东西都能回收，我们还要收集废旧电池和电子产品送去回收。 只要人人照着这些简单做法去做，就能带来很大改变，拥有更环保的世界！ $