期末复习之单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The new couple were so happy because they got (marry). 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇非常开心，因为他们结婚了。get married“结婚”，空处应该用married，表示“结婚的”。故填married。 2．There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve: the fear of failing. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只有一件事让梦想无法实现：害怕失败。根据“There is only one thing that makes a dream…to achieve: the fear of failing.”以及提示词可知，此处指“只有一件事让梦想无法实现”，make sth.+形容词“使某物变得……”，空处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 3．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我无法想象和我哥哥交流，因为他对我不好。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填communicating。 4． (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我意识到享受学习比取得好成绩更重要。recent最近的，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Recently。 5．After the old gardener died, the garden (grow) wild. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：老园丁去世后，这个花园就变得荒芜了。句子的时间状语是“After the old gardener died”，表明主句动作发生在过去，grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 6．He tried many times, but the computer was (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他试了很多次，但是电脑死机了。die的意思是“死”，动词，其形容词形式是dead，意思是“死的”，作表语。故填dead。 7．After he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother and made big money. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他离开学校后，和弟弟一起投身商业，并赚了大钱。 根据“…with his brother and made big money.”可知，此处说的是投身商业，介词“into”后需接名词作宾语，“business”意为“商业；生意”，名词。故填business。 8．He turned his horse and (ride) away. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：他调转马头，骑马走了。根据“He turned his horse and”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填rode。 9．They (go) to the mountains last weekend and had a great time. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上周末他们去了山里，玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，由“had”可知，此处应填go的过去式went。故填went。 10．My cousin spends a lot of time (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我的表弟花很多时间玩电脑游戏。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 11．The girl (hide) her feelings from her stepmother when she heard the sad news. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：当女孩听到这个不幸的消息时，她对她的继母隐瞒了自己的感受。根据“when she heard the sad news”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用hide的过去式。故填hid。 12．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some (Europe) cities in the coming days. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：天气预报说未来几天一些欧洲城市将是多云天气。此处应用形容词修饰名词cities，应用European“欧洲的”。故填European。 13．The girl (swing) in the park a moment ago. 【答案】swung 【详解】句意：这个女孩刚才在公园里荡秋千。根据“a moment ago”可知，是一般过去时态，swing“荡秋千”，是动词，用过去式swung。故填swung。 14．He has studied the cultures of the (east) countries. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：他已经学习了东方国家的文化。east“东方，东边”，名词，空处修饰名词countries，应用其形容词形式。故填eastern。 15．There are many (mouse) on that farm. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：在那个农场有很多老鼠。根据many后接可数名词复数可知，这里要填mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。 16．She not only loves music but also has a (music) talent. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：她不仅热爱音乐，而且还有音乐天赋。根据“She not only loves music but also has a…talent.”以及括号内的提示词可知，此处需用形容词形式修饰名词talent，music的形容词形式为musical“音乐的”，musical talent表示“音乐天赋”。故填musical。 17．Can you tell me how to increase (增加) the (sell) of this novel? 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何增加这本小说的销量吗？sell“出售”，是动词。根据“the...(sell) of this novel”可知，此处指小说的销售量，空处应填名词sale“销售量”，用复数表示泛指。故填sales。 18．The (read) room can hold a hundred people. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个阅览室可以容纳一百人。read“读”，动词，位于名词room前，用reading作定语。reading room“阅览室”。填reading。 19．I will not forget such meaningful (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：我不会忘记黄山之旅中这些有意义的经历。此处指旅行的经历，experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填experiences。 20．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：她在河边度过了一个宁静的下午，读着小说。空处修饰名词afternoon，用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 21．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。根据提示词及“She had a bad cold last week, so she was...to join the swimming competition.”可知，此处表示她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。able“能”，反义词为“unable”。故填unable。 22．Simon wants to be a (library) when he grows up. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名图书馆管理员。根据“He wants to be a ...”可知，此处填职业类名词，library的变形是librarian意为“图书馆管理员”，不定冠词“a”后接名词单数。故填librarian。 23．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填tying。 24．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 25．She needs to make a at once. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：她需要马上得出结论。make a conclusion“得出结论”，是固定搭配。故填conclusion。 26．No decisions have been reached since the plan is still under . (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：尚未达成任何决定，因为该计划仍在讨论中。根据“still under”可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“under discussion在讨论中”。故填discussion。 27．It is (rude) to talk and laugh loudly in public. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话和大笑是不礼貌的。rude“粗鲁的，不礼貌的”，形容词。根据本空后的“talk and laugh loudly in public”可知，此处是在讲述这一行为不礼貌，is后用形容词作表语，所以本空应填rude。故填rude。 28．It is difficult to find a (park) space for the car in the big city. 【答案】parking 【详解】句意：在大城市找到一个停车位是非常困难的。此处作定语修饰名词space，用动名词parking。故填parking。 29．It’s to work as volunteers at community centres. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的。meaning“意思”，名词；此处应用形容词作表语，根据“work as volunteers at community centres”可知，在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 30．The storm caused flood. Thousands of people were . (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：暴风雨引发了洪水，成千上万的人无家可归。根据“The storm caused flood”可知，洪水导致人们失去家园，也就是无家可归，home变为homeless，表示“无家可归的”，形容词。故填homeless。 31．It’s important for us (stay) healthy. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。根据“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构，可知空格处填动词不定式，故填to stay。 32．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now. 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：马医生今天做了三个手术。他现在看起来有点累。根据“Dr. Ma has done three...today.”可知，three修饰名词复数，operations“手术”，名词复数。故填operations。 33．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：首先，请阅读这座城市的介绍。在你游览之前，你甚至就会爱上它。根据“the + 名词 + of”结构可知，这里需要一个名词，“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是“introduction”。故填introduction。 34．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive). 【答案】surviving/survival 【详解】句意：医生认为她仅有15%的存活几率。of是介词，其后需要接名词或者动名词。“survive”是动词“存活”，其动名词形式是“surviving”，名词形式是“survival”，这两种形式在句中都可作介词of的宾语，表示“存活（这件事）”。故填surviving或survival。 35．If you want to finish the task perfectly, you must work (close) with your group members. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：如果你想完美地完成任务，你必须与小组成员紧密配合。此处用副词修饰动词work。close作副词，强调物理距离或状态的邻近；closely作副词，专门用于修饰动作的抽象性质，如专注程度或逻辑关联。此处指工作上紧密配合，用closely。故填closely。 36．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 37．The family decided to visit some famous hospitals in Shanghai, hoping to get better treatment. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这家人决定去上海的一些著名医院就诊，希望获得更好的医疗救治。空处作定语修饰名词treatment，应用形容词medical。故填medical。 38．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：每年都会举行一次聚会来庆祝这个可爱女孩的生日。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“a party”和谓语hold之间表示被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是“a party”，be动词用is。故填is held。 39．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 【答案】to cure 【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用to do不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填to cure。 40．She uses her car (most) for driving to work. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”，用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。 41．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 【答案】is asked 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。 42．The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。 43．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 【答案】are supported 【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。 44．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource). 【答案】resources 【详解】句意：人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource“资源”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填resources。 45． (take) showers in winter takes longer time. 【答案】Taking 【详解】句意：在冬天洗澡会花费更长时间。根据“... showers in winter takes longer time.”可知，句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。 46．Several days later, a perfect plan (form) in his mind. 【答案】formed 【详解】句意：几天后，一个完美的计划在他脑海中形成了。根据“Several days later”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“a perfect plan”，时态一致需用过去式“formed”。故填formed。 47．The dirty clothes need (wash). 【答案】washing/to be washed 【详解】句意：这些脏衣服需要清洗了。“need”作为实义动词，有两种表达“需要被做”的结构：一是“need doing”，用主动形式表达被动含义；二是“need to be done”。在本句中，“The dirty clothes”和“wash”是被动关系，即衣服被洗，“washing”和“to be washed”都能表达这个意思。故填washing或to be washed。 48．It’s important to spend your time (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智地利用时间很重要。根据“It’s important to spend your time...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语“spend your time”，wise是形容词，其副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地；合理地”。故填wisely。 49．The patient should be (separate) from the others. 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。根据“The patient should be...”可知，“patient”与“separate”是被动关系，应使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式；separate“分隔”的过去分词是“separated”。故填separated。 50．There is almost no (different) between the twins. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎之间几乎没有什么差异。根据“There is almost no... (different) between the twins.” 可知，此处应填名词，different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，意为 “差异；差别” ，no后接可数名词时，可用单数或复数形式，在此句中强调两者之间没有差异，用单数形式更合适，故填difference。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们都认为保护环境是我们的责任。根据汉语意思，这里应填入一个名词，environment意为“环境”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填environment。 52．Our study (条件) are much better than before. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们的学习条件比以前好多了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“条件”condition，根据主谓一致原则，由谓语are可知主语是复数。故填conditions。 53．We can drive less to reduce air (污染) in the cities. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们可以通过少开车来减少城市中的空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 54．They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit (孤单). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：他们搬到了北京的其他地区，有时我会感到有点孤独。lonely“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 55．It’s not hard to tell that the (形势) in our company is getting better. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：不难判断，我们公司的情况正在变好。根据汉语意思，situation“形势”，名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填situation。 56．Many birds fly back to the (北方的) parts every spring. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多鸟儿都会飞回北方地区。parts地区，部分，是名词，需要形容词修饰；northern北方的，是形容词。northern parts意为“北方地区”。故填northern。 57．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查direct“直达的，直接的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填direct。 58．Everyone (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film, because I was busy finishing a report. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都观看了精彩的4-D电影，因为我当时正忙着完成一份报告。根据“because I was busy finishing a report.”可知，“我”没看上4D电影；except介词，意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填except。 59．The piece of music sounds (美妙的). Is anybody playing the piano? 【答案】beautiful/wonderful/fantastic 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很美妙。是有人在弹钢琴吗？sound在此处是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。“美妙的”常见英文表达有beautiful/wonderful/fantastic，故填beautiful/wonderful/fantastic。 60．It’s dangerous for drivers to move at high (速度) on a rainy day. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：雨天高速行驶对司机来说是危险的。speed“速度”，抽象名词。故填speed。 61．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我的父母在我小时候总是鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“when I was a child”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 62．There was something wrong with the bus. Luckily, he (控制) it at last. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：公共汽车出了点问题。幸运的是，他最后控制住了它。根据汉语提示可知，“控制”英文为“control”，由“There was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用动词的过去式。故填controlled。 63．With your help, I believe this game will be a great (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：有了你们的帮助，我相信这场比赛会取得巨大成功。根据中文提示，success“成功”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填success。 64．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：该视频主要用于解释他为什么总是上课迟到。explain“解释”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填explain。 65．The Palace Museum was open to the (民众) in 1925. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：故宫博物院于1925年向公众开放。根据中文提示可知，此处是说故宫博物院对外开放，public“公众，民众”符合题意，为名词。故填public。 66．Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：享受乐趣是种植花园的全部目的。根据“Having fun is the whole ... of growing a garden.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“目的”，应用名词purpose。短语the whole purpose“全部目的”，符合语境。故填purpose。 67．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。故填especially。 68．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。 69．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：调查是解决问题的一种科学方法。survey“调查”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填surveys。 70．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：警察们上前把两群人分开。根据汉语提示可知，“分开”对应的英文是“separate”，动词，“to”后面接动词原形构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填separate。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．他用行动让我们认识到善良是多么重要。 He uses his actions to help us how important kindness is. 【答案】to realize/realize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“认识到” 对应的英文是realize；help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略。因此，空白处应填(to) realize。故填to realize/realize。 72．手机让沟通比以前更容易。 Mobile phones than before. 【答案】make communication easier 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处应表达“让沟通更容易”，应用make+宾语+宾语补足语，主语mobile phones为复数形式，并且句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用原形，communication“交流”，名词，作宾语，easy“容易的”，形容词，作宾语补足语；than“比”，为比较级的标志词。故填make communication easier。 73．我和我的朋友们用电子邮件保持联系。 My friends and I . 【答案】keep in touch by email/stay in touch by email 【详解】保持联系：keep in touch或 stay in touch，通过电子邮件：by email。故填keep in touch by email或stay in touch by email。 74．在某些方面，他的生活比以前好。 , his life is . 【答案】 In some ways better than before 【详解】“在某些方面”常见的英文表达是“In some ways” ，这是一个固定短语。“比以前好”，“比……更……”要用比较级，“好”的英文是“good”，其比较级是“better”，“比以前”就是“than before”，所以整体就是“better than before”。故填In some ways；better than before。 75．我昨天花了一小时遛狗。 I yesterday. 【答案】spent an hour walking the dog 【详解】spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词spend变为过去式形式spent；an hour“一小时”；walk the dog“遛狗”，动词变为动名词形式walking。故填spent an hour walking the dog。 76．当简第一次来陕西时，她就爱上了这个地方。 When Jane first came to Shaanxi, she it. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“爱上”，对应的英文短语是fall in love with，由“came”可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 77．他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。 He straight and tried people. 【答案】 sat up smiling at 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“坐直身体”对应的英文表达为“sit up straight”，“尝试做某事”为“try doing sth”，“对人微笑”是“对人微笑：smile at sb.”。根据句中tried的形式及and的提示可知，前句应是一般过去时，动词sit应用它的过去式sat；smile的动名词形式为smiling。故填sat；up；smiling；at。 78．昨天Tony牙痛，所以他去看牙医了。 Yesterday Tony , so he went to see the dentist. 【答案】had a toothache 【详解】have a toothache“牙痛”，为动词短语；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式had。故填had a toothache。 79．Mr Smith多年前住在一个小岛上，后来他写过这个岛。 Mr Smith lived on a small island many years ago and later he the island. 【答案】 wrote about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“写过”，write about“书写关于……”，固定搭配，lived用了一般过去时，and连接并列句，后半句也要用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote；about。 80．最后，Linda 终于成功了。她觉得自己真够幸运的，能实现自己的目标。 Finally, Linda . She thought she was lucky achieve her goal. 【答案】 made it enough to 【详解】根据中英文提示，前两空缺少“成功了”的表达，动词短语make it“成功”符合，结合句意，事情已经发生，此处用过去式made it；后两个空缺少“足够……”的表达，enough to do意为“足够做某事”，故填made；it；enough；to。 81．上个月，她学习制作连环漫画并经常练习。 Last month, she comic strips and kept . 【答案】 learnt/learned to make practicing/practising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“学习制作”和“练习”的英文，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，根据“Last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词learn的过去式为learnt/learned；make“制作”；practice/practise“练习”，keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，故第四个空需动名词。故填learnt/learned；to；make；practicing/practising。 82．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 , we should study hard and never give up. 【答案】 To achieve our dreams 【详解】根据中文提示可知，achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our，dream用复数dreams，此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式。故填To；achieve；our；dreams。 83．我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。（完成译句） We should never give up our . 【答案】 achieving/realizing dreams 【详解】“实现”常见英文表达有“achieve”或“realize” 等，“give up”后接动词时，要用动词的ing 形式，即“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事 ），所以此处用“achieving或者realizing”。“梦想”是“dream”，这里表示我们的梦想，不止一个梦想，应用复数形式 “dreams”。故填achieving/realizing；dreams。 84．选定了合适的人物和情节对于 Linda 来说不是一件容易的事。 It was not easy Linda the proper characters and plot. 【答案】 for to decide on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中for表示“对……来说”，to do sth.为不定式短语作真正的主语。第一个空：根据句型结构，应填介词for，引出动作的对象“Linda”；第二个空：句型中需用不定式符号to，与后面的动词原形构成不定式短语；第三、四个空：“选定”对应的动词短语为decide on，故填for; to; decide; on。 85．学会帮助父母做家务活对于我们来说很重要。 for us to learn to help parents with housework. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处缺少“很重要”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的；其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn to help parents with housework”；important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填It’s；important。 86．那个男孩等了这么久，很有耐心。 That boy is patient to for so long. 【答案】 enough wait 【详解】根据汉语及英文句子可知，缺少“等待”和“足够的”。wait for等待；enough足够。形容词+enough to do sth.足够……做某事，enough修饰形容词patient时要后置。故填enough；wait。 87．她得了重病后并没有放弃学习。 She didn’t studying after she got a serious disease. 【答案】give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填give up。 88．You since so many people are helping you. 既然有这么多人在帮你，你就不应该放弃。(give) 【答案】should never give up/should not give up/shouldn’t give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不应该放弃”，“不应该”的英文表达是should never/should not/shouldn’t，“放弃”的英文表达是give up，should后接动词原形。故填should never give up/should not give up/shouldn’t give up。 89．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 【答案】 was checking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“检查”check。根据“when his mother walked in.”可知，此处时态应使用过去进行时，主语he为单数，结构为was doing。故填was；checking。 90．这位男生在学校经常帮助老师发练习本。 The boy often helps teachers exercise book at school. 【答案】 give/hand out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“分发”，其英文表达为give out/hand out，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处动词用原形。故填give/hand；out。 91．这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 The design of the car is very to that of earlier models. 【答案】 basic similar 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“基本的”和“相似的”。第一空中，basic“基本的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰design；第二空中，similar“相似的”，形容词，此处作表语，与之构成介词短语，be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填basic；similar。 92．我会打电话给你约个时间一起去。 I will call you to a time to go together. 【答案】 set up 【详解】分析句子可知，此处指的是“安排一个时间”，安排：set up，固定词组。故填set up。 93．污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。 The polluted water and air people’s health. 【答案】 are harmful to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……有害”，其英文表达为be harmful to，形容词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时；主语“The polluted water and air”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are。故填are；harmful；to。 94．你怎么啦？你看起来脸色苍白。 the you? You look pale. 【答案】 What’s matter with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子使用了句式“What’s the matter with you”来表示“你怎么啦”。故填What’s；matter；with。 95．我们以我们的学校为荣。 We our school. 【答案】 are/take proud/pride of/in 【详解】以……为荣：be proud of/take pride in；句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填are/take；proud/pride；of/in。 96．当你取得了一些成就，奖励一下自己。但不要因为没有取得成就而过于自责或惩罚自己。 yourself when you achieve something, but don’t feel too bad and yourself if you don’t. 【答案】 Reward punish 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“奖励”和“惩罚”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查reward“奖励”，动词；句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写；punish“惩罚”，动词；空前为“don’t feel … and”，此处应用动词原形与“feel”保持一致，形成并列关系。故填Reward；punish。 97．在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。 You’d better go home before your money . 【答案】 runs out 【详解】run out“花光，用尽”，动词短语；句中before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来；且主语“your money”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs；out。 98．周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。 Careful planning and preparation can . 【答案】make a big difference 【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知，起作用“make a difference”；很大“big”，表示程度。句子中“can”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填make a big difference。 99．记得刷牙时关掉龙头。 Remember the tap . 【答案】 to turn off when brushing teeth/while brushing teeth /as brushing teeth 【详解】“关掉龙头”为turn off the tap；“记得做某事”为remember to do sth.；“当……时”为when/while/as，后跟动名词形式；“刷牙”为brush teeth，故填to turn off；when/while/as brushing teeth。 100．不要关电视，我想看新闻。 Don’t the TV, I want to watch the news. 【答案】turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn off表示“关闭”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填turn off。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The new couple were so happy because they got (marry). 2．There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve: the fear of failing. 3．I can’t imagine (communicate) with my brother because he doesn’t treat me well. 4． (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades. 5．After the old gardener died, the garden (grow) wild. 6．He tried many times, but the computer was (die). 7．After he left school, he went into (busy) with his brother and made big money. 8．He turned his horse and (ride) away. 9．They (go) to the mountains last weekend and had a great time. 10．My cousin spends a lot of time (play) computer games. 11．The girl (hide) her feelings from her stepmother when she heard the sad news. 12．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some (Europe) cities in the coming days. 13．The girl (swing) in the park a moment ago. 14．He has studied the cultures of the (east) countries. 15．There are many (mouse) on that farm. 16．She not only loves music but also has a (music) talent. 17．Can you tell me how to increase (增加) the (sell) of this novel? 18．The (read) room can hold a hundred people. 19．I will not forget such meaningful (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang. 20．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel. 21．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition. 22．Simon wants to be a (library) when he grows up. 23．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 24．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite) 25．She needs to make a at once. (conclude) 26．No decisions have been reached since the plan is still under . (discuss) 27．It is (rude) to talk and laugh loudly in public. 28．It is difficult to find a (park) space for the car in the big city. 29．It’s to work as volunteers at community centres. (meaning) 30．The storm caused flood. Thousands of people were . (home) 31．It’s important for us (stay) healthy. 32．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now. 33．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit. 34．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive). 35．If you want to finish the task perfectly, you must work (close) with your group members. 36．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat). 37．The family decided to visit some famous hospitals in Shanghai, hoping to get better treatment. (medicine) 38．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday. 39．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 40．She uses her car (most) for driving to work. 41．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 42．The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine) 43．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 44．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource). 45． (take) showers in winter takes longer time. 46．Several days later, a perfect plan (form) in his mind. 47．The dirty clothes need (wash). 48．It’s important to spend your time (wise). 49．The patient should be (separate) from the others. 50．There is almost no (different) between the twins. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．We all think it’s our duty to protect the (环境). 52．Our study (条件) are much better than before. 53．We can drive less to reduce air (污染) in the cities. 54．They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and sometimes I feel a bit (孤单). 55．It’s not hard to tell that the (形势) in our company is getting better. 56．Many birds fly back to the (北方的) parts every spring. 57．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 58．Everyone (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film, because I was busy finishing a report. 59．The piece of music sounds (美妙的). Is anybody playing the piano? 60．It’s dangerous for drivers to move at high (速度) on a rainy day. 61．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child. 62．There was something wrong with the bus. Luckily, he (控制) it at last. 63．With your help, I believe this game will be a great (成功). 64．This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class. 65．The Palace Museum was open to the (民众) in 1925. 66．Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden. 67．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings. 68．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 69．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems. 70．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．他用行动让我们认识到善良是多么重要。 He uses his actions to help us how important kindness is. 72．手机让沟通比以前更容易。 Mobile phones than before. 73．我和我的朋友们用电子邮件保持联系。 My friends and I . 74．在某些方面，他的生活比以前好。 , his life is . 75．我昨天花了一小时遛狗。 I yesterday. 76．当简第一次来陕西时，她就爱上了这个地方。 When Jane first came to Shaanxi, she it. 77．他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。 He straight and tried people. 78．昨天Tony牙痛，所以他去看牙医了。 Yesterday Tony , so he went to see the dentist. 79．Mr Smith多年前住在一个小岛上，后来他写过这个岛。 Mr Smith lived on a small island many years ago and later he the island. 80．最后，Linda 终于成功了。她觉得自己真够幸运的，能实现自己的目标。 Finally, Linda . She thought she was lucky achieve her goal. 81．上个月，她学习制作连环漫画并经常练习。 Last month, she comic strips and kept . 82．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 , we should study hard and never give up. 83．我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。（完成译句） We should never give up our . 84．选定了合适的人物和情节对于 Linda 来说不是一件容易的事。 It was not easy Linda the proper characters and plot. 85．学会帮助父母做家务活对于我们来说很重要。 for us to learn to help parents with housework. 86．那个男孩等了这么久，很有耐心。 That boy is patient to for so long. 87．她得了重病后并没有放弃学习。 She didn’t studying after she got a serious disease. 88．You since so many people are helping you. 既然有这么多人在帮你，你就不应该放弃。(give) 89．他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He his homework when his mother walked in. 90．这位男生在学校经常帮助老师发练习本。 The boy often helps teachers exercise book at school. 91．这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 The design of the car is very to that of earlier models. 92．我会打电话给你约个时间一起去。 I will call you to a time to go together. 93．污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。 The polluted water and air people’s health. 94．你怎么啦？你看起来脸色苍白。 the you? You look pale. 95．我们以我们的学校为荣。 We our school. 96．当你取得了一些成就，奖励一下自己。但不要因为没有取得成就而过于自责或惩罚自己。 yourself when you achieve something, but don’t feel too bad and yourself if you don’t. 97．在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。 You’d better go home before your money . 98．周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。 Careful planning and preparation can . 99．记得刷牙时关掉龙头。 Remember the tap . 100．不要关电视，我想看新闻。 Don’t the TV, I want to watch the news. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$