内容正文:
新人教版八年级英语(下)
单词讲解课件
Section B
How do we show respect to othercultures?
Unit 6 Crossing Culture
hear from
搭配
得到...消息
It’s so great to hear from you.收到你的消息真是太棒了。
变形
hear – heard– heard
例句
hear from sb(收到某人的来信/消息)
looking forward to hearing from you
(期待您的回复)
【经典例题】
I haven’t ______ my pen pal for a long time.
A. heard from B. heard of C. listened to D. written to
hear of(听说)
后接人作宾语
n.习俗
搭配
custom
例句
/'kʌstəm/
local custom(当地习俗)
social custom(社会风俗)
traditional custom(传统习俗)
They helped me to learn more about the customs here...
他们帮我更多地了解这里的习俗...
n.习俗场合,重大活动
搭配
occasion
例句
/ə'keɪʒn/
on occasion(偶尔)
a special occasion(特殊场合)
on the occasion of(在…之际)
You should always try to dress for the occasion.
你应该总是尽量根据场合着装。
occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的;临时的
occasionally adv. 偶尔;有时候;偶然
adv.漂亮地;令人愉快地
搭配
nicely
例句
/'naɪsli/
dress nicely(穿着得体)
behave nicely(举止得体)
...how nicely everyone was dressed.
...大家穿得多么漂亮啊。
变形
nice adv.漂亮的;令人愉快的
【经典例题】
She always dresses ______ for work.
A. nice B. nicely C. good D. beautiful
n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣
搭配
blouse
例句
/blaʊz/
a silk blouse(真丝衬衫)
I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts.
我当时只穿着一件简单的衬衫和短裤。
adj.不喜欢谈论私事的;
私人的
搭配
private
例句
/'praɪvət/
private life(私生活)
private property(私人财产)
Many French people are quite private.
许多法国人相当注重隐私。
变形
privacy n.隐私;私密
【经典例题】
This is a ______ letter. Please don’t read it.
A. private B. public C. formal D. unsafe
conj.是否
搭配
whether
例句
/ˈweðə(r)/
whether … or …(是…还是…)
whether to do sth(是否做某事)
…whether they are married, or how much money they make.…他们是否已婚,或者他们赚多少钱。
引导宾语从句或状语从句
与 if 引导“是否”时的区别:
whether 后可接 or not 或不定式
if 一般不可。
【经典例题】
I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
注意
adj.已婚的;婚姻的
词形
married
例句
/ˈmærid/
marry (v.嫁娶,与...结婚)
marry sb 与某人结婚
注意
get / be married (to)(与…结婚)
a married couple(一对夫妇)
…whether they are married…
无论他们是否已婚……
【经典例题】
They have been ______ for ten years.
A. marry B. married C. marrying D. to marry
interj.谢谢(法语)
merci
例句
I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!
我发现即使是简单的“谢谢”也能发挥很大作用!
say “merci” 说“谢谢”
搭配
【经典例题】
In France, people often say “______” to thank others.
A. merci B. cheers C. namaste D. hello
搭配
go a long way
例句
帮助很大
go a long way to/towards (doing) sth
(对…大有帮助)
I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!
我发现即使是简单的“谢谢”也能发挥很大作用!
=be very helpful
=make a big difference
【经典例题】
Your encouragement ____ towards building my confidence.
A. goes a long way B. hears from C. gets used to D. signs off
interj.再见(法语)
au revoir
例句
Au revoir!
再见!
say “au revoir”
说“再见”
搭配
【经典例题】
As a French goodbye, people may say “______”.
A. cheers B. au revoir C. merci D. namaste
相处融洽;进展
搭配
get along
get along with sb.(与某人相处得好)
注意
get - got - got/gotten
V原 - V过- V过去分词
adj.正确的;恰当的
v.纠正;改正;修正;批改
搭配
correct
/kə'rekt/
correct answer 正确的答案
correct word 正确的单词
correct form 正确的形式
correct mistake 纠正错误
词形
adj.+n.
v.+n.
correctly adv.正确地;恰当地
incorrect adj.不准确的;不正确的
adj.不安全的,危险的
词形
unsafe
例句
/ʌnˈseɪf/
形容词 adj. safe 安全的
名词 n. safety 安全
In the larger neighbourhood, I felt very unsafe.在较大的街区,我感到非常不安全。
safe
unsafe
adj.非正式的
词形
informal
例句
/ɪnˈfɔːml/
形容词 adj. formal 正式的
Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.
正式语言与非正式语言在许多方面都不同。
搭配
informal meeting(非正式会议)
informal language(非正式用语)
an
adj.不合适的
词形
improper
例句
/ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/
形容词 adj. proper 恰当的,正确的
It would be improper to comment at this stage.
在这个阶段发表评论并不恰当。
搭配
improper behavior(不当行为)
improper way(不恰当的方式)
an
n.(pl).牛仔裤
jeans
例句
/dʒiːnz/
He was wearing faded blue jeans.
他穿着退色的蓝牛仔裤。
搭配
Levi's(李维斯)
Lee(李)
Wrangler(威格)
a pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤)
blue jeans(蓝色牛仔裤)
【经典例题】
He usually wears a T-shirt and ______ on weekends.
A. a jean B. jeans C. jean D. a pair of jean
v.结婚;嫁;娶
词形
marry
例句
/ˈmæri/
married (adj.已婚的;婚姻的)
注意
marry sb 与某人结婚
get / be married (to)(与…结婚)
a married couple(一对夫妇)
Many people choose not to marry.
许多人情愿不结婚。
【经典例题】
She ______ a doctor last year.
A. married with B. married to C. married D. got married
v.祝贺
词形
congratulate
例句
/kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/
congratulation n.祝贺(多用复数形式)
搭配
congratulate sb on (doing) sth
因(做)某事祝贺某人…
I congratulate all of you on this achievement.
我祝贺你们的这一成就。
【经典例题】我祝贺你的成功。
1. 固定介词:congratulate + 人 + on + 事。
on是绝对考点,不能用for。
2. 与celebrate区分:congratulate宾语是“人”
celebrate宾语是“事件/节日”。
____________________________________
I congratulate you on your success.
adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人
词形
Asian
例句
/ˈeɪʃn;'eɪʒn/
Asia n.亚洲
搭配
Asian country(亚洲国家)
Like working women anywhere, Asian women are buying convenience foods.
像其他地方的职业妇女一样,亚洲的妇女们在购买方便食品。
【经典例题】
China is an ______ country.
A. Asia B. Asian C. India D. Indian
/'eɪʒə/
an
一词多性:作形容词修饰名词;
作名词指人,复数加s。
n.传统
词形
tradition
例句
/trə'dɪʃn/
搭配
keep up a tradition(保持传统)
cultural tradition(文化传统)
There are many rules and traditons about how to use chopsticks properly.
关于如何正确使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
【经典例题】
Eating dumplings is a Spring Festival ______ in China.
A. tradition B. manner C. occasion
traditional adj.传统的
可数/不可数:
作为抽象概念不可数;指具体传统时可数。
/ˈfɜːstli/
adv.
首先;第一
firstly
secondly
/'sekəndli/
thirdly
/ˈθɜːdli/
adv.
其次;第二
adv.
第三
1. 功能:顺序副词,用于列举观点或步骤,使逻辑清晰。是书面语和演讲常用词。
2. 位置:通常置于句首,用逗号隔开。
【常见搭配】
Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, … Finally/ Lastly, …
首先,不要把筷子插进食物里。
其次,不要用筷子把菜拉近自己。
第三,不要用筷子指着别人或在说话时挥舞筷子。
最后,要正确地握筷子。
Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food.
Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks.
Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk.
Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly.
adv.正确地;恰当地
词形
correctly
例句
/kə'rektlɪ/
搭配
【经典例题】
Can you pronounce this word ______?
A. correct B. correctly C. correction D. correcting
correct adj.正确的;恰当的
v.纠正;改正;修正;批改
Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly.
最后,要正确地握筷子。
answer/pronounce/spell correctly
(正确回答/发音/拼写)
behave correctly(举止得体)
v.收到
receive
例句
/rɪˈsiːv/
搭配
【经典例题】
She ______ a beautiful necklace, but she didn’t ______ it.
A. accepted; receive B. received; accept
C. accepted; accept D. received; receive
I received an invitation to her wedding yesterday.
我昨天收到了她的婚礼邀请。
person receiving the email 接收邮件的人
1. 短暂性动词:
表示“收到”的动作,不能与 for + 时间段 连用。
2. 与accept辨析:
receive 指客观“收到”;accept 指主观“接受”。
n.(信件或广播的)结束语;收尾
sign-off
例句
/ˈsaɪnɒf/
搭配
【经典例题】
Which of the following is a sign-off in an email?
A. Dear Mr. Lee, B. How are you?
C. Best wishes, D. I’m writing to…
use a friendly sign-off
(使用友好的结束语)
“Yours faithfully” is a common sign-off in formal business letters.“谨启”是正式商务信函中常用的结尾语。
adj.主要的
词形
main
例句
/meɪn/
搭配
【经典例题】
Can you tell me the ______ idea of this paragraph?
A. main B. mostly C. almost D. mainly
mainly adv.大部分;主要地;首要地
main idea/road/reason
(主要意思/道路/原因)
main text 正文
The main reason for his success is hard work.他成功的主要原因是努力工作。
adj.错误的;不真实的
false
例句
/fɔːls/
搭配
【经典例题】
The statement “The sun goes around the earth” is ___.
A. true B. false C. correct D. right
false information/name(虚假信息/名字)
true or false(对或错)
1. 反义词:true(正确的),real(真实的)。
2. 一词多义:
可指“错误的”(false idea)
也可指“人造的、冒充的”(false teeth 假牙)
He gave a false name to the police.
他向警察提供了一个假名字。
n.印象
词形
impression
例句
/ɪm'preʃn/
搭配
impress v.给...留下印象
make a good/bad impression on sb
(给某人留下好/坏印象)
have the impression that…
(有…的印象)
It could give people the false impression that I'm a rude person.
这可能会给人一种错误的印象,以为我是一个粗鲁的人。
Her kindness left a deep impression on me.
她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。
impress sb with sth 用某事给某人留下深刻印象
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
interj.再见;干杯
词形
cheers
/tʃɪəz/
搭配
cheer v.欢呼,使振奋 n.
欢呼
give a cheer(欢呼一声)
cheer up(振作起来,使高兴起来)
cheer for(为…加油)
用于祝酒或非正式告别。
“Cheers!” they said, raising their glasses.
/tʃɪə/
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