精品解析：湖南省邵阳市六中2024-2025学年八年级上学期国庆返校第一次英语月考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Three times a week. C. Sometimes. 3. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 4. How often does Jenny run in the park? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 7. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Mary? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. At home. 9. How often does Mary take exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient (病人) C. Mother and son. 11. What did John do? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 13. What does Molly want to draw today? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Animals. 14. What is Mrs. Zhang’s phone number? A. 586-5896. B. 658-8596. C. 658-5869. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. What did Andy do last weekend? A. He washed the car. B. He went camping. C. He cleaned the room. 16. What kind of movie did Jane see? A. One about a tiger. B. One about a country. C. One about a snowman. 17. How often does Jane go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18. How does Nick usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. When does Linda’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 20. What does Nick think of Linda’s mother? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Great. II. 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took part in (参与) our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1. ________ people eat fast food once a week in the survey. A. 28 B. 56 C. 88 2. 44 people love fast food because it is ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. convenient 3. What can we learn from the result? A. Fast food makes people fat. B. People eat fast food on weekends. C. Some people don’t know what kind of food is healthier. B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi(小鹿斑比). I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambis, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded(惊呆了) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding(流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults(成人) ! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 4. May first went to the movie theater ________. A. with her dad B. at the age of 6 C. at the age of 8 5. May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A. she got hungry B. the movie made her feel sad C. she found Bambi was not lovely 6. Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A. watch the movie first B. ask about her kids’ favorite C. tell her kids what they will watch 7. What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A. Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. B. Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. C. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computers, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing (清除) computer viruses (病毒) and taking care of accounts (账号) on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan (扫描) old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. 8. According to the passage, the following are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. he is good with children B. he is better than other tennis players C. he gives his lessons for less money 9. The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A. 产品 B. 交易 C. 菜单 10. Harlan Peet is good at ________. A. art B. sports C. computers 11. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Antonio Rivera works on the weekend B. Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age C. Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 There are many ways for us to exercise. ____12____ Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes, because right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. ____13____ This will make your exercise more fun. Some people like to swim. ____14____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer (提供) you help when you are in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. ____15____ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A. You can also walk with your friends. B. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. C. We can walk, run, jump or swim. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. It’s good for your health. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting a doctorate degree(博士学位) is not easy. It’s even ____16____ for a person with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it. Zhang, 32, was born in a ____17____ family in Henan. When he was little, there was something wrong with his head and a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents had no money to send him to the hospital, so they tied two bamboo poles (绑了两根杆) ____18____ two trees to help him to walk. Day after day, he held the poles to practice walking. No matter how terrible the weather was, he kept on doing that. ____19____ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick (拐杖). He got over many ____20____ at home and at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His ____21____ pushed him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most teachers turned him down after hearing about his situation. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong ____22____ a door for Zhang. “I will not treat (待) you ____23____. If you can pass the exams all by yourself, you can study with me for your doctor’s degree,” Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. “In fact, I’m not as ____24____ as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only actions can ____25____ our lives,” Zhang said. 16. A. harder B. easier C. luckier 17. A. lonely B. poor C. sick 18. A. between B. during C. through 19. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing 20. A. risks B. differences C. difficulties 21. A. interest B. future C. dream 22. A. trained B. raised C. opened 23. A. quietly B. differently C. comfortably 24. A. strong B. careful C. excited 25. A. catch B. repair C. change 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is getting one of the most popular ____26____ (activity) these days. Many of us run for our ____27____ (healthy). Doctors say many of the health problems come ____28____ bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, ____29____ (stay) up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercising because it ____30____ (help) us to have a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs in the morning, five ____31____ (time) a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat now.” she says. Running is good ____32____ health in other ways, too. Running can also help people become (变得) active. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ____33____ (relax) and comfortable.” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today many people enjoy ____34____ (run). Do you want to keep ____35____ (health)? Come on! Let’s join in the running! 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 My name’s Bob. I went to Qingdao on vacation with my family this summer. We went there by bus. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World first. We saw many different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was really interesting. For lunch we had seafood. It was delicious. After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square. It was beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to the beach. It was cool. But there were too many people. We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends. Everything was excellent. We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again. 36. How did Bob go to Qingdao? _________________________________________ 37. What did Bob eat for lunch? _________________________________________ 38. Where did Bob go after lunch? _________________________________________ 39. Did they have fun there? _________________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分译成中文。 _________________________________________ IV. 写作（满分15分） 41. 请根据下面表格中的提示，以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。 活动 频率 益处 锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习 听音乐 一周一次 放松自己 去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one’s eyes)；增长知识(increase knowledge) …… …… …… My free time activities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Three times a week. C. Sometimes. 3. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 4. How often does Jenny run in the park? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who did Steve visit yesterday afternoon? A. His classmates. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. 7. How many hours does Steve watch TV every week? A. Less than two. B. Three or four. C. More than five. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where is Mary? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. At home. 9. How often does Mary take exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient (病人) C. Mother and son. 11. What did John do? A. He went to see a doctor. B. He helped a hurt dog. C. He took a dog to school. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 13. What does Molly want to draw today? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Animals. 14. What is Mrs. Zhang’s phone number? A. 586-5896. B. 658-8596. C. 658-5869. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. What did Andy do last weekend? A. He washed the car. B. He went camping. C. He cleaned the room. 16. What kind of movie did Jane see? A. One about a tiger. B. One about a country. C. One about a snowman. 17. How often does Jane go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18. How does Nick usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. When does Linda’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 20. What does Nick think of Linda’s mother? A. Beautiful. B. Smart. C. Great. II. 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took part in (参与) our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1. ________ people eat fast food once a week in the survey. A. 28 B. 56 C. 88 2. 44 people love fast food because it is ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. convenient 3. What can we learn from the result? A. Fast food makes people fat. B. People eat fast food on weekends. C. Some people don’t know what kind of food is healthier. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。 【1题详解】 根据图表一所示，每周吃一次快餐的人数有44%，根据“200 people took part in our survey.”可知，一共是88人。 【2题详解】 根据图表二所示，44人喜欢快餐是因为味道不错。 【3题详解】 根据图表二所示，14人喜欢快餐是因为不知道哪种食物更健康。 B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi(小鹿斑比). I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambis, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded(惊呆了) when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding(流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults(成人) ! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me.). Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 4. May first went to the movie theater ________. A. with her dad B. at the age of 6 C. at the age of 8 5. May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A. she got hungry B. the movie made her feel sad C. she found Bambi was not lovely 6. Before Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A. watch the movie first B. ask about her kids’ favorite C. tell her kids what they will watch 7. What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A. Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. B. Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. C. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是珍妮通过她带6岁女儿梅第一次去电影院的事例，告诫我们带小孩子去电影院要谨慎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi(小鹿斑比).”可知，梅第一次去电影院是在六岁的时候。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“However, when a man killed Bambis mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home.”可知，梅中途想离开是因为电影使她伤心。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“You should take the time to watch it first...”可知，珍妮带孩子去电影院之前习惯先看一遍电影。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，可知本文主要说的是珍妮通过她带6岁女儿梅第一次去电影院的事例，告诫父母们应该为自己的孩子仔细挑选电影，并建议应该先花时间看一看，否则孩子们可能会了解到他或她还没准备好接受的信息。故选C。 C What jobs can students do to make money in their free time? Some US students have found good ways to make money. New York tennis player Antonio Rivera, 15, finds a job of practising tennis with people who are not good at it. “You might think, ‘Why would a parent want to give me this job when there are better tennis lessons’,” Rivera said. “But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money and a more personal experience on Friday afternoon.” Many students turn their after-school activities into money-making businesses. “If you’re good at something such as sports, computers, arts and so on, you can make that for money,” Rivera said. Harlan Peet, 17, is a good example. He makes money by removing (清除) computer viruses (病毒) and taking care of accounts (账号) on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. He also takes photos of products and puts them online for people who sell them through online stores. “Really, there are chances everywhere,” Peet said. For example, he’s made a lot by helping some families scan (扫描) old photos and save them on their computers. If you have skills about art, there’s a market for you as well. Shyla Boehm, 17, makes and sells things that she made by hand, such as jewelry and greeting cards. Boehm has also set up an online shop and offers her skills online. Her friends sell skills such as taking photos and making videos. 8. According to the passage, the following are the reasons why parents hire Antonio Rivera EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. he is good with children B. he is better than other tennis players C. he gives his lessons for less money 9. The Chinese meaning of “products” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A. 产品 B. 交易 C. 菜单 10. Harlan Peet is good at ________. A. art B. sports C. computers 11. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Antonio Rivera works on the weekend B. Harlan Peet and Shyla Boehm are of the same age C. Harlan Peet has made enough money for his college 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生利用课余时间赚钱的几种方式。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“But as a student, I am good with children. And I can give my lessons for less money”，说明Antonio Rivera的优势是善于与孩子相处且收费较低，因此A、C选项均为父母雇佣他的原因。 【9题详解】 第四段指出“He also takes photos of products and puts them online”，从语境可知，“products”指他拍摄的“产品”照片并放到网上，结合词义和上下文，products意为“产品”。 【10题详解】 第四段指出“He makes money by removing computer viruses and taking care of accounts on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram”，这些工作都涉及电脑操作和使用网络平台，说明Harlan Peet擅长电脑。 【11题详解】 第四段指出“Harlan Peet, 17”，第六段指出“Shyla Boehm, 17”，两人年龄相同，均为17岁。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 There are many ways for us to exercise. ____12____ Why do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes, because right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. ____13____ This will make your exercise more fun. Some people like to swim. ____14____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer (提供) you help when you are in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. ____15____ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit. A. You can also walk with your friends. B. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise. C. We can walk, run, jump or swim. D. But others don’t like to go into the water. E. It’s good for your health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跑步、散步、游泳、跳绳和骑自行车等多种锻炼方式及其益处。 【12题详解】 上文“There are many ways for us to exercise”提出有多种锻炼方式，下文“Why do we like exercising?”进一步展开说明。选项C“We can walk, run, jump or swim”列举了具体的锻炼方式，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 上文“You can walk alone to enjoy yourself”提到可以独自散步，下文“This will make your exercise more fun”说明这样做会让锻炼更有趣。选项A“You can also walk with your friends”提供了与他人散步的另一种选择，与“独自”形成对比，使上下文连贯。 【14题详解】 上文“Some people like to swim”介绍有些人喜欢游泳，选项D“But others don’t like to go into the water”与上文构成转折关系，引出不喜欢游泳的情况，逻辑合理。 【15题详解】 上文列举了跑步、散步、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等多种运动，选项B“Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise”自然引出除此之外还有其他运动，为下文“Find out which one you like best”做铺垫。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting a doctorate degree(博士学位) is not easy. It’s even ____16____ for a person with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it. Zhang, 32, was born in a ____17____ family in Henan. When he was little, there was something wrong with his head and a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents had no money to send him to the hospital, so they tied two bamboo poles (绑了两根杆) ____18____ two trees to help him to walk. Day after day, he held the poles to practice walking. No matter how terrible the weather was, he kept on doing that. ____19____ could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick (拐杖). He got over many ____20____ at home and at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His ____21____ pushed him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most teachers turned him down after hearing about his situation. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong ____22____ a door for Zhang. “I will not treat (待) you ____23____. If you can pass the exams all by yourself, you can study with me for your doctor’s degree,” Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. “In fact, I’m not as ____24____ as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only actions can ____25____ our lives,” Zhang said. 16. A. harder B. easier C. luckier 17. A. lonely B. poor C. sick 18. A. between B. during C. through 19. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing 20. A. risks B. differences C. difficulties 21. A. interest B. future C. dream 22. A. trained B. raised C. opened 23. A. quietly B. differently C. comfortably 24. A. strong B. careful C. excited 25. A. catch B. repair C. change 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南脑瘫患者张大奎克服身体障碍，凭借顽强毅力获得博士学位的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：对于脑瘫患者来说，获得博士学位甚至更难。 根据上文“Getting a doctorate degree is not easy.”以及even表示程度递进，可知对脑瘫患者“更难”，应选用harder。easier“更容易”，luckier“更幸运”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：32岁的张出生于河南一个贫困家庭。 根据下文“His parents had no money to send him to the hospital”，可知家庭“贫困”，应选用poor。lonely“孤独的”，sick“生病的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他的父母没钱送他去医院，于是他们在两棵树之间绑了两根竹竿来帮助他走路。 根据“two trees”可知指两者之间。表示“在……之间”，应用between。during“在……期间”，through“通过”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止他。 根据上文“No matter how terrible the weather was, he kept on doing that.”，可知“没有什么”能阻止他，应用Nothing。Something“某物”，Anything“任何事物”常用于否定/疑问句，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他在家和学校克服了许多困难。 根据上文他身患脑瘫、坚持走路练习，可知他克服了很多“困难”，应选用difficulties。risks“风险”，differences“差异”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他的梦想推动他走得更远。 根据下文他希望获得博士学位，可知是“梦想”推动他前进，应选用dream。interest“兴趣”，future“未来”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，范晓忠教授为张大奎打开了一扇门。 根据“turned him down... Finally”可知教授给了机会，即开门。open a door for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人打开一扇门/提供机会”，应选用opened。trained“训练”，raised“提高/举起”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：范教授说：“我不会区别对待你。如果你能自己通过考试，你可以和我一起攻读博士学位。” 根据下文范教授要求他和别人一样通过考试，可知不会“区别对待”他，应用differently表示“不同地”。quietly“安静地”，comfortably“舒适地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他说：“事实上，我没有你想的那么强壮。我只是在我应该做和能够做的事情上努力。只有行动才能改变我们的生活。” 根据上文他是脑瘫患者，身体有障碍，他说自己并非人们想象的那么“强壮”，应选用strong。careful“小心的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“事实上，我没有你想的那么强壮。我只是在我应该做和能够做的事情上努力。只有行动才能改变我们的生活。” 根据全文主旨，张用行动证明了自己，说明只有行动能“改变”生活，应选用change。catch“抓住”，repair“修理”，均不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Running is getting one of the most popular ____26____ (activity) these days. Many of us run for our ____27____ (healthy). Doctors say many of the health problems come ____28____ bad habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, ____29____ (stay) up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercising because it ____30____ (help) us to have a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (减肥). A 25-year-old woman teacher runs in the morning, five ____31____ (time) a week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I’m not fat now.” she says. Running is good ____32____ health in other ways, too. Running can also help people become (变得) active. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ____33____ (relax) and comfortable.” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today many people enjoy ____34____ (run). Do you want to keep ____35____ (health)? Come on! Let’s join in the running! 【答案】26. activities 27. health 28. from 29. staying 30. helps 31. times 32. for 33. relaxed 34. running 35. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步作为一种流行的锻炼方式对健康的益处，包括增强体质、减肥、使人变得活跃等，并鼓励人们加入跑步。 【26题详解】 句意：跑步是最近最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，activity的复数形式为activities。 【27题详解】 句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。介词for后接名词，healthy的名词形式为health，意为“健康”。 【28题详解】 句意：医生说许多健康问题来自于坏习惯。“come from”意为“来自、源于”。 【29题详解】 句意：例如吃得太多、喝得太多、吸烟、熬夜和缺乏足够的运动。此处与前面的eating、drinking、smoking并列作介词such as的宾语，stay up late的动名词形式为staying。 【30题详解】 句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它帮助我们拥有强壮的身体。主语it为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，help用第三人称单数形式helps。 【31题详解】 句意：一位25岁的女教师每周跑步五次。“five times a week”表示频率，time意为“次数”时为可数名词。 【32题详解】 句意：跑步在其他方面也对健康有益。“be good for”意为“对……有好处”。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我感到放松和舒适。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 【34题详解】 句意：所以今天很多人喜欢跑步。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，run的动名词为running。 【35题详解】 句意：你想保持健康吗？“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”，healthy为形容词。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 My name’s Bob. I went to Qingdao on vacation with my family this summer. We went there by bus. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World first. We saw many different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was really interesting. For lunch we had seafood. It was delicious. After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square. It was beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to the beach. It was cool. But there were too many people. We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends. Everything was excellent. We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again. 36. How did Bob go to Qingdao? _________________________________________ 37. What did Bob eat for lunch? _________________________________________ 38. Where did Bob go after lunch? _________________________________________ 39. Did they have fun there? _________________________________________ 40. 请将划线部分译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. By bus. 37. Seafood. 38. The May Fourth Square. 39. Yes, they did. 40. 我们晚上去购物了，我给我的朋友们买了些有趣的东西。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob和家人今年夏天去青岛旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 第三句指出“We went there by bus”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【37题详解】 第七句指出“For lunch we had seafood”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【38题详解】 第九句指出“After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 【39题详解】 最后一句指出“We had a wonderful time there”，与题干“玩得开心”一致，故答案为肯定回答。 【40题详解】 “We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends”译为“我们晚上去购物了，我给我的朋友们买了些有趣的东西”。“We went shopping”译为“我们去购物”；“in the evening”译为“晚上”；“bought something interesting”译为“买了些有趣的东西”；“for my friends”译为“给我的朋友们”。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 41. 请根据下面表格中的提示，以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。 活动 频率 益处 锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习 听音乐 一周一次 放松自己 去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one’s eyes)；增长知识(increase knowledge) …… …… …… My free time activities __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My free time activities I do many things in my free time. I take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and study better. I listen to music once a week. It can help me to relax. I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park to play. It can help me take in some fresh air. I really enjoy my colorful free life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：介绍自己的业余活动、活动的频率及好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引入正文 主体段：介绍自己的业余活动、活动的频率及好处 结尾段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：业余活动、频率及好处 业余活动：listen to music/go to the library to read books/go to the park to play/play chess/ play basketball… 频率：once a week/twice or three times a month/Sometimes /usually/always… 好处：a good way to keep healthy and study better/help me to relax/open up my eyes and increase my knowledge/help me take in some fresh air/the Importance of teamwork/friendship… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $