精品解析：广东省深圳市桂园中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段学情反馈英语试题

广东省深圳市桂圆中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段学情反馈英语试题 一、完形填空 (10 分) (共10 小题， 每小题 1 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park,” said Kim. “But the basketball hoop at the park is ____1____,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.” Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. ____2____ Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his ____3____. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim. Kim ____4____, “It looks useless.” Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he ____5____ the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ____6____. The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said ____7____, “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought!” “When we reuse things, we make waste ____8____ again. And every one of us could ____9____ to our society.” “Wonderful! Now we can not only play basketball whenever we want, but also turn our neighbor into a ____10____ place!” Kim shouted and scored another goal. 1. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. safe 2. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. When 3. A. attention B. ear C. hand D. nose 4. A. doubted B. explained C. replied D. suggested 5. A. break down B. cut off C. played with D. looked for 6. A. lake B. street C. ground D. sky 7. A. clearly B. luckily C. patiently D. excitedly 8. A. tidy B. meaningful C. fresh D. useless 9. A. make a difference B. keep an eye C. lead the way D. reach a goal 10. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. friendly D. noisy 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Marco和Kim发现公园篮球架坏了，Marco用废旧物品制作了一个环保篮球架，最终赢得朋友赞赏并美化社区的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是公园里的篮球架坏了。 后文“It hasn’t been fixed yet”表明篮球架尚未修好，broken“坏了的”符合语境，old“旧的”、dirty“脏的”、safe“安全的”均不合理。 【2题详解】 句意：当Marco看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品时，他想到了一个主意。 前后句为时间先后关系，“When”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，If“如果”、Unless“除非”、Although“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。 “caught his attention”为固定搭配，意为“引起他的注意”，attention“注意”符合语境，ear“耳朵”、hand“手”、nose“鼻子”均不合理。 【4题详解】 句意：Kim回答说：“它看起来很没用。” 上文Marco提议用洗衣篮做篮筐，Kim对此回应，replied“回答”符合语境，doubted“怀疑”、explained“解释”、suggested“建议”均不符合此处对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他切掉了篮子的底部。 制作篮筐需要去掉底部，cut off“切掉/剪掉”符合语境，break down“分解/出故障”、played with“玩耍”、looked for“寻找”均不合理。 【6题详解】 句意：他去公园挖了一个洞，把柱子放进地里。 固定搭配“in the ground”意为“在地里”，指挖洞后将柱子埋入地面，ground“地面/土地”符合语境，lake“湖”、street“街道”、sky“天空”均不合理。 【7题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了！它比我想象的好多了！” Kim试投进球后感到惊喜和兴奋，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境，clearly“清楚地”、luckily“幸运地”、patiently“耐心地”均不符合此时的情感色彩。 【8题详解】 句意：Marco说：“当我们重复利用物品时，我们让废物再次变得有意义。” 上文通过废旧物品做成有用篮筐，体现环保与创造价值，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，tidy“整洁的”、fresh“新鲜的”、useless“无用的”均不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：我们每个人都可以为社会做出贡献。 Marco鼓励大家通过环保行动为社会带来积极影响，make a difference“有影响/起作用/做出贡献”符合语境，keep an eye“留意”、lead the way“带路”、reach a goal“达到目标”均不符合此处语义。 【10题详解】 句意：Kim喊道：“太棒了！现在我们不仅可以随时打篮球，还能把我们的社区变成一个美丽的地方！” 用废旧物品制作篮筐既实用又美化环境，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，peaceful“和平的”、friendly“友好的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不如beautiful贴合“美化社区”的含义。 二、阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 12. What will a host (主人) probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Can you serve me? 13. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 14. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 15. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us some table manners in the West. B. Ask us to travel in the West. C. To introduce Western people’s eating habits. D. To invite us to eat with some Western people. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪，包括吃饭时怎么做，怎么拒绝不喜欢的东西，怎么用餐具等。 【11题详解】 “Meal time”部分明确指出：“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later”，说明晚餐时间在晚上七点左右或更晚。 【12题详解】 “Being served”中“At the start of a meal”指出，“A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help yourself!), or his plate will be filled by the host (Can I serve you?).”主人通常会请客人自便用餐。 【13题详解】 “Being served”中“Refusing food”指出，“Given something you don’t like?— Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. ‘I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.’”客人通常在不喜欢的食物被端上时会说这句话，拒绝食物通常是因为不喜欢。 【14题详解】 文中“The golden rule”明确指出：“Watch the other people. Do as they do!”，说明不知道怎么做时，观察他人并模仿是最有帮助的。 【15题详解】 全文从用餐时间、餐后行为、餐具使用等方面介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，最后以“The golden rule”总结，因此主要目的是告诉读者西方的餐桌礼仪。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Gansu province, three generations of workers have worked hard to stop desertification. Babusha, a big sand dune (沙丘) at the edge (边缘) of the Tengger Desert, was a big cause of sandstorms in the 1980s. The desert destroyed farmland and villages in its south, and affected more than 30,000 people. However, with the effort of “the six old men” and their children and grandchildren, now, a green belt, which is 10 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, has been built. This project is time-consuming. Guo Chaoming and five other villagers first had the idea of renting 5,000 hectares (公顷) of sandy land to plant trees in 1981. Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops. At the time, Guo, the oldest of the six, was already 61, while Zhang Runyuan, the youngest, was not yet 50. At first, they planted 667 hectares of saplings (幼苗). However, after the first sandstorm, no more than 30 percent survived. After countless failures, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw (埋麦秸) around trees to hold the sand. Planting trees in the desert is difficult, but taking care of them was even more challenging. To protect the trees, they chose to live there for years, in a simple shelter they made from wooden poles and straw (木杆和稻草). They used bricks (砖头) to support a cooking pot (灶台), drank boiled water and ate steamed buns when hungry. In the eyes of the six men, the Babusha forest farm became their most valuable possession. Even in the 1990s, when they lacked money, they didn’t cut down a single tree or grass to sell. Time passed by and four of the six passed away. But their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work. Now, the desert has changed into grassland and forest. The amount of plants has increased from less than 3% to more than 75%. In 2019, “the six old men” and their families were honored “Model of the Times” and “Most Beautiful Fighters” for their hard work. 16. In paragraph 1, “three generations of workers” refers to ________. A. “The six old men” B. Six scientists including Guo Chaoming, Zhang Runyuan and so on C. “The six old men” and their children and grandchildren D. More than 30,000 people in the villages 17. What was the original purpose of the six old men in renting the sandy land? A. To contribute to the society. B. To protect their own crops from sandstorms. C. To improve their own skills by planting trees. D. To deal with the environmental problem. 18. How did the six old men manage to increase the survival rate (比率) of saplings in the desert? A. By planting fewer saplings. B. By taking good care of saplings and watering them several times a day. C. By keeping testing and failing several times. D. By burying wheat straw to hold the sand. 19. Which of the following words best describe the six old men’s qualities? A. Brave, determined and wealthy. B. Persistent, tough and principled. C. Adventurous, open-minded and selfish. D. Positive, confident and curious. 20. The underline phrases “took up the torch” in paragraph 6 could be replaced by ________. A. push their limits B. shoulder the responsibility C. take the lead D. break new ground 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是讲述在中国甘肃省，以六老汉及其子孙三代人为代表的工人们，通过长期艰苦的努力，成功地在腾格里沙漠边缘治理荒漠化，将沙漠变成了草原和森林，并因此获得了时代的楷模和最美奋斗者等荣誉称号。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“with the effort of ‘the six old men’ and their children and grandchildren”，说明三代人包括“六老汉”及其子孙后代。 【17题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops”，说明初衷是保护自己的庄稼免受沙尘暴破坏。 【18题详解】 第四段指出：“After countless failures, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw around trees to hold the sand”，说明他们通过埋麦秸固沙来提高成活率。 【19题详解】 第四段“After countless failures”体现“Persistent（坚持不懈的）”；第五段“live there for years”体现“tough（艰苦卓绝的）”；第六段“didn’t cut down a single tree or grass to sell”体现“principled（有原则的）”。 【20题详解】 第六段中“their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work”表明子孙接替了老人的工作，因此“shoulder the responsibility”表示“承担责任”，符合语境。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all have experienced the strong link between smell and memory. A whiff of chlorine (一股氯气) probably reminds you of summer pool parties, while the scent of flowers may bring back memories of your grandma’s garden. Now, researchers from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) have found that breathing in pleasant smell could even help improve memory and learning. The study, led by Cynthia Woo, invited 43 healthy adults aged between 60 and 85. The scientists divided them into two groups. The test group (实验组) was provided with some natural oils with different fragrances (芳香). They included orange, eucalyptus (桉树), lemon, peppermint (薄荷), rosemary (迷迭香), and lavender (熏衣草). However, the control group (对照组) only received fewer types of natural oils with different fragrances. The participants were asked to use one of the scented oils (香精油) to perfume (使……充满香味) their homes for two hours every night for six months. They were also asked to change the fragrances every night. At the end of the six months, all volunteers took a memory test. The test group outperformed the control group by a shocking 226 percent! Woo and her team thought that it does not matter when the scents are taken in. However, varying the fragrances is the key. The scientists believe the changes of different smells helps activate (激活) the memory centers of human brains. A new study has found that certain fragrances may help prevent memory loss in adults. The findings were published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience on July 24, 2023. The study also showed that certain fragrance could probably also help improve memory in younger people. The UCI team’s next plans are to carry out a similar study on older people who already suffering from memory loss. They are eager to learn if pleasant smells can help reverse (逆转) the memory loss. 21. Which of the following sentence best summarizes the first paragraph? A. Smell has something to do with one’s memory. B. Taking in unpleasant smells may do good to our memory. C. Smells can remind people of the past memories. D. Pleasant smells help with people’s memory and learning. 22. What is the result of the study carried out by Cynthia Woo? A. People from the control group had a better memory than people from the test group. B. People who used more types of natural oils per night had poor memory. C. The test group’s memory test results outstand the control group’s. D. The changes of the smell do not affect people’s memory. 23. Which of the following factors (因素) influences our memory most? A. When we breathe in the scents. B. How long people take in the scents. C. The total times that people take in the scents. D. The varieties of the scents. 24. What will The UCI team probably do in the future? A. They are going to test if certain fragrances can help the grown-ups to prevent memory loss. B. They want to find out if certain fragrances help the young to improve their memory. C. They are dying to find if certain fragrances help with the elderly’s memory loss. D. They are longing for the reasons of the memory loss. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Pleasant smells may help you remember things better B. Fragrances are good for our health C. Strong smells help people of all ages D. Fragrances prevent memory loss 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加州大学欧文分校的研究人员发现吸入愉快的气味甚至可以帮助改善记忆力和学习能力，并计划对已经患有记忆力丧失的老年人进行类似的研究。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Now, researchers from the University of California, Irvine have found that breathing in pleasant smell could even help improve memory and learning”可知，本文是在讲述气味和记忆之间的关系，特别是愉快的气味对记忆和学习有积极影响，故宜人的气味有助于人们的记忆和学习，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据第四段第二句“The test group outperformed the control group by a shocking 226 percent!”可知，实验组的记忆测试结果优于对照组的，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据第五段“However, varying the fragrances is the key. The scientists believe the changes of different smells helps activate (激活) the memory centers of human brains”可知，改变气味是关键，即气味的种类对我们的记忆影响最大，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“The UCI team’s next plans are to carry out a similar study on older people who already suffering from memory loss. They are eager to learn if pleasant smells can help reverse the memory loss”可知，UCI团队未来可能会对已经患有记忆力丧失的老年人进行类似的研究，即UCI团队渴望发现某些气味是否有助于老年人的记忆力丧失，故选C。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了加州大学欧文分校的研究人员发现吸入愉快的气味甚至可以帮助改善记忆力和学习能力，并计划对已经患有记忆力丧失的老年人进行类似的研究。根据文章大意可知，本文主要是在讲述愉快的气味对记忆有积极影响，故令人愉悦的气味可以帮助你更好地记住事情是最佳标题，故选A。 三、阅读理解(40 分) 第二节 阅读填空(共10 分，每小题 2 分) Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____26____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____27____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____28____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____29____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____30____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 1. 根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据“…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读理解(40 分) 第三节 信息匹配 (共7.5分，每小题 1.5分) 信息匹配：请阅读下列几位学生在毕业前夕赠给同窗的贺卡: A Hold Fast to Your Dreams With your heart Keep one still, secret spot Where dreams may go And shelter it May thrive and grow Where doubt and fear are not So keep a place apart Within your heart For little dreams to go B Many People Will walk in and out of Your life But only true friends will leave footprints in your heart Friends, you and me You brought another friend And then there were three We started our group Our circle of friends And like that circle There is no beginning or end. C As You Grow Older You will discover you have two hands One for helping yourself The other for helping others The beauty of a girl Is not in the clothes she wears. The figure that she carries, Or the way she combs her hair The beauty of a girl must be seen from in her eyes Because that is the doorway to her heart. D Be Thankful When you don’t Know Something For it gives you the opportunity to learn Be thankful for the difficult times During those times you grow Be thankful your limitations Because it will build your strength and character Be thankful for your mistakes They will teach you valuable lessons. E Time, Such a Precious Word It gives us the gift of moments. Moments are so beautiful That can never be recaptured We are left with footprints in our minds Only be grateful that it happened So cherish every moment Live life to the fullest Because you never know When your time will pass with the wind F If You Are Honest People will trust you it is important for person To have a reputation for being honest If a person is dishonest No one will want to be his friend And will soon become an outcast On the other hand An honest man wins the respect of others Honesty is indeed the best policy 请根据对以下五个人的描述，选择适合赠送给他们的贺卡。 ___31___ Sam is born in a rich family and his parents spoil him. He has trouble communicating with others because he takes all for granted. He doesn’t know how to express his thanks to life nor to his friends. ___32___ Tina is an excellent girl who always ranks No.1 in her class. But she is not able to communicate with others. She often loses her temper and quarrels with her fellows, so students do not want to make friends with her. ___33___ Tom is a hardworking boy fighting for his goal. He dreams about becoming an English interpreter in international business. In spite of his great effort in English study, he still falls behind his classmates. He is a little annoyed and would like to give up. ___34___ Robert values friendship and is always ready to help. Several days ago, one of his friends asked Robert to help him cheat in the final exam. He has been still wondering whether to help or not. ___35___ Ken, an active and outgoing sport lover, is interested in searching on line for the latest news about his sports idols. But the problem is that he spends too much time on line, which affects his study and concerns his parents a lot. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据对五个人的描述，给他们选择合适的贺卡， 【31题详解】 根据“Sam is born in a rich family and his parents spoil him. He has trouble communicating with others because he takes all for granted. He doesn’t know how to express his thanks to life nor to his friends.”可知萨姆出生在一个富裕的家庭，他的父母溺爱他。他与人沟通有困难，因为他认为一切都是理所当然的。他不知道如何表达对生活和朋友的感谢。选项D“当你不知道一些事情的时候，要心存感激”与之匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tina is an excellent girl who always ranks No.1 in her class. But she is not able to communicate with others. She often loses her temper and quarrels with her fellows, so students do not want to make friends with her.”可知蒂娜是一个优秀的女孩，她总是在班上排名第一，但是她不能和别人交流。她经常发脾气，和同学吵架，所以同学们都不愿意和她交朋友。选项B“许多人会在你的生命中进进出出”与之匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom is a hardworking boy fighting for his goal. He dreams about becoming an English interpreter in international business. In spite of his great effort in English study, he still falls behind his classmates. He is a little annoyed and would like to give up.”可知汤姆是一个努力为自己的目标而奋斗的男孩。他梦想成为国际商务领域的英语口译员。尽管他在英语学习上很努力，他仍然落后于他的同学。他有点恼火，想放弃。选项A“坚持你的梦想”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Robert values friendship and is always ready to help. Several days ago, one of his friends asked Robert to help him cheat in the final exam. He has been still wondering whether to help or not.”可知罗伯特重视友谊，总是乐于助人。几天前，他的一个朋友让罗伯特帮他在期末考试中作弊。他还在犹豫要不要帮忙。选项F“如果你诚实”与之匹配，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Ken, an active and outgoing sport lover, is interested in searching on line for the latest news about his sports idols. But the problem is that he spends too much time on line, which affects his study and concerns his parents a lot.”可知肯是一个积极外向的体育爱好者，他喜欢在网上搜索有关他的体育偶像的最新消息。但问题是他花太多时间在网上，这影响了他的学习，也让他的父母很担心。选项E“时间，一个如此珍贵的词”与之匹配，故选E。 五、语法填空(10 小题， 共10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ____36____ 24 solar terms (节气). Major Snow (大雪), the ____37____ (twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 21 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate (堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops ____38____ (quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree ____39____ (branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow (数百里冰封，千里飞雪)”. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. Enjoying plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even ____40____ (early). Along with the pine (松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom ____41____ (consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is ____42____ favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for ____43____ (nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Preventing respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病) During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf ____44____ (protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. ____45____, you shouldn’t drink too much water at once and don’t drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】36. into 37. twenty-first 38. quickly 39. branches 40. earlier 41. is considered 42. a 43. nourishing 44. to protect 45. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气中的大雪节气，包括其时间、特点、相关的自然景象、文化习俗（如赏梅、吃羊肉）以及健康建议。 【36题详解】 句意：传统的中国农历将一年分成二十四个节气。根据句意，表示“分成”的固定搭配“divide…into…”表示“把……分成……”，用into。 【37题详解】 句意：大雪，一年中的第二十一个节气，在2024年从12月7日开始，到12月21日结束。序数词表示“第几个”，基数词“twenty-one”需变为序数词twenty-first。 【38题详解】 句意：温度下降得很快。修饰动词“drops”需用副词形式，故“quick”变为quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：……折断树枝并阻塞道路。“tree”修饰“branch”，且根据语境树枝不止一根，故用复数branches。 【40题详解】 句意：……并且有时开花甚至更早。“even”后接比较级表示“甚至更……”，故“early”变为earlier。 【41题详解】 句意：……梅花被认为是“岁寒三友”之一。主语“the plum blossom”与“consider”之间为被动关系，且为一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 【42题详解】 句意：羊肉是中国人在大雪节气期间最受喜爱的一种食物。“favorite food”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种最受喜爱的食物”，favorite以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：它对滋养身体和提供御寒保护非常有益。介词“for”后接动词时需用动名词形式，用nourishing。 【44题详解】 句意：……中国人戴上温暖的围巾来保护脖子……。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护脖子”，用to protect。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，你不应该一次喝太多水，也不要在运动后喝冷水。前文建议多喝水，后文转折指出不宜一次喝太多，故填转折连词However。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 近日， 多家媒体调查并揭示中小学生“课间10分钟”被约束现象。有的学校规定学生除了喝水、上厕所外， 不许走出教室。午休时间学生也不能到操场等场所玩耍。中小学课间正在变得静悄悄。假如你是学校School Daily的校园小记者， 请你针对上述现象， 并结合自身实际谈谈你的看法。 要点如下： 1. 阐述目前存在的问题； 2. 结合自身实际，谈谈如何更好地开展课间10分钟并讲述这样做的原因。 关键词：课间十分钟 10-minute break between classes 要求： 1. 80词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3. 可适当增加细节， 以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Recently, some social media platform (社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, some social media platform (社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes. As a reporter from the School Daily, I think the reason why some schools ban students from leaving the classroom during the break time is that schools are worried about students’ safety. They are afraid that some students may hurt themselves while chasing in high speed. In my opinion, schools should set students free by allowing them to do some beneficial activities as the break plays an important role in students’ physical and mental health. Take myself as an example, I prefer to hang out with some close friends and spend most of the time socializing with them, which helps me gain a sense of belonging within school. Meanwhile, it provides an outlet for me to express myself and seek emotional support from friends. What’s more, it is also a good choice to do some exercise during the break time. I show great interest in skipping as it helps to refresh my mind after a long periods of classes. Taking a ten-minute break enables me to step away from my studies, clear my thoughts and prepare myself for the next class. All in all, 10-minute breaks are of great value. School should make better use of it for the benefit of students’ well-being and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，阐述目前存在的问题； 第二步，结合自身实际，具体阐述如何更好地开展课间10分钟并讲述这样做的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ②set sb. free 让某人从束缚中解脱出来 ③allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ④take ... as an example 以……为例 ⑤seek from 寻求 [高分句型] ①Recently, some social media platform (社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes. (名词从句) ②Taking a ten-minute break enables me to step away from my studies, clear my thoughts and prepare myself for the next class. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳市桂圆中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月阶段学情反馈英语试题 一、完形填空 (10 分) (共10 小题， 每小题 1 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park,” said Kim. “But the basketball hoop at the park is ____1____,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.” Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. ____2____ Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his ____3____. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim. Kim ____4____, “It looks useless.” Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he ____5____ the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ____6____. The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said ____7____, “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought!” “When we reuse things, we make waste ____8____ again. And every one of us could ____9____ to our society.” “Wonderful! Now we can not only play basketball whenever we want, but also turn our neighbor into a ____10____ place!” Kim shouted and scored another goal. 1. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. safe 2. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. When 3. A. attention B. ear C. hand D. nose 4. A. doubted B. explained C. replied D. suggested 5. A. break down B. cut off C. played with D. looked for 6. A. lake B. street C. ground D. sky 7. A. clearly B. luckily C. patiently D. excitedly 8. A. tidy B. meaningful C. fresh D. useless 9. A. make a difference B. keep an eye C. lead the way D. reach a goal 10. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. friendly D. noisy 二、阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 12. What will a host (主人) probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Can you serve me? 13. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 14. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. D. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 15. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us some table manners in the West. B. Ask us to travel in the West. C. To introduce Western people’s eating habits. D. To invite us to eat with some Western people. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Gansu province, three generations of workers have worked hard to stop desertification. Babusha, a big sand dune (沙丘) at the edge (边缘) of the Tengger Desert, was a big cause of sandstorms in the 1980s. The desert destroyed farmland and villages in its south, and affected more than 30,000 people. However, with the effort of “the six old men” and their children and grandchildren, now, a green belt, which is 10 kilometers long and 8 kilometers wide, has been built. This project is time-consuming. Guo Chaoming and five other villagers first had the idea of renting 5,000 hectares (公顷) of sandy land to plant trees in 1981. Their original goal was to prevent sandstorms from destroying their crops. At the time, Guo, the oldest of the six, was already 61, while Zhang Runyuan, the youngest, was not yet 50. At first, they planted 667 hectares of saplings (幼苗). However, after the first sandstorm, no more than 30 percent survived. After countless failures, they successfully thought of the idea of burying wheat straw (埋麦秸) around trees to hold the sand. Planting trees in the desert is difficult, but taking care of them was even more challenging. To protect the trees, they chose to live there for years, in a simple shelter they made from wooden poles and straw (木杆和稻草). They used bricks (砖头) to support a cooking pot (灶台), drank boiled water and ate steamed buns when hungry. In the eyes of the six men, the Babusha forest farm became their most valuable possession. Even in the 1990s, when they lacked money, they didn’t cut down a single tree or grass to sell. Time passed by and four of the six passed away. But their children and grandchildren took up the torch and continued their work. Now, the desert has changed into grassland and forest. The amount of plants has increased from less than 3% to more than 75%. In 2019, “the six old men” and their families were honored “Model of the Times” and “Most Beautiful Fighters” for their hard work. 16. In paragraph 1, “three generations of workers” refers to ________. A. “The six old men” B. Six scientists including Guo Chaoming, Zhang Runyuan and so on C. “The six old men” and their children and grandchildren D. More than 30,000 people in the villages 17. What was the original purpose of the six old men in renting the sandy land? A. To contribute to the society. B. To protect their own crops from sandstorms. C. To improve their own skills by planting trees. D. To deal with the environmental problem. 18. How did the six old men manage to increase the survival rate (比率) of saplings in the desert? A. By planting fewer saplings. B. By taking good care of saplings and watering them several times a day. C. By keeping testing and failing several times. D. By burying wheat straw to hold the sand. 19. Which of the following words best describe the six old men’s qualities? A. Brave, determined and wealthy. B. Persistent, tough and principled. C. Adventurous, open-minded and selfish. D. Positive, confident and curious. 20. The underline phrases “took up the torch” in paragraph 6 could be replaced by ________. A. push their limits B. shoulder the responsibility C. take the lead D. break new ground 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all have experienced the strong link between smell and memory. A whiff of chlorine (一股氯气) probably reminds you of summer pool parties, while the scent of flowers may bring back memories of your grandma’s garden. Now, researchers from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) have found that breathing in pleasant smell could even help improve memory and learning. The study, led by Cynthia Woo, invited 43 healthy adults aged between 60 and 85. The scientists divided them into two groups. The test group (实验组) was provided with some natural oils with different fragrances (芳香). They included orange, eucalyptus (桉树), lemon, peppermint (薄荷), rosemary (迷迭香), and lavender (熏衣草). However, the control group (对照组) only received fewer types of natural oils with different fragrances. The participants were asked to use one of the scented oils (香精油) to perfume (使……充满香味) their homes for two hours every night for six months. They were also asked to change the fragrances every night. At the end of the six months, all volunteers took a memory test. The test group outperformed the control group by a shocking 226 percent! Woo and her team thought that it does not matter when the scents are taken in. However, varying the fragrances is the key. The scientists believe the changes of different smells helps activate (激活) the memory centers of human brains. A new study has found that certain fragrances may help prevent memory loss in adults. The findings were published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroscience on July 24, 2023. The study also showed that certain fragrance could probably also help improve memory in younger people. The UCI team’s next plans are to carry out a similar study on older people who already suffering from memory loss. They are eager to learn if pleasant smells can help reverse (逆转) the memory loss. 21. Which of the following sentence best summarizes the first paragraph? A. Smell has something to do with one’s memory. B. Taking in unpleasant smells may do good to our memory. C. Smells can remind people of the past memories. D. Pleasant smells help with people’s memory and learning. 22. What is the result of the study carried out by Cynthia Woo? A. People from the control group had a better memory than people from the test group. B. People who used more types of natural oils per night had poor memory. C. The test group’s memory test results outstand the control group’s. D. The changes of the smell do not affect people’s memory. 23. Which of the following factors (因素) influences our memory most? A. When we breathe in the scents. B. How long people take in the scents. C. The total times that people take in the scents. D. The varieties of the scents. 24. What will The UCI team probably do in the future? A. They are going to test if certain fragrances can help the grown-ups to prevent memory loss. B. They want to find out if certain fragrances help the young to improve their memory. C. They are dying to find if certain fragrances help with the elderly’s memory loss. D. They are longing for the reasons of the memory loss. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Pleasant smells may help you remember things better B. Fragrances are good for our health C. Strong smells help people of all ages D. Fragrances prevent memory loss 三、阅读理解(40 分) 第二节 阅读填空(共10 分，每小题 2 分) Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____26____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____27____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____28____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____29____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____30____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 四、阅读理解(40 分) 第三节 信息匹配 (共7.5分，每小题 1.5分) 信息匹配：请阅读下列几位学生在毕业前夕赠给同窗的贺卡: A Hold Fast to Your Dreams With your heart Keep one still, secret spot Where dreams may go And shelter it May thrive and grow Where doubt and fear are not So keep a place apart Within your heart For little dreams to go B Many People Will walk in and out of Your life But only true friends will leave footprints in your heart Friends, you and me You brought another friend And then there were three We started our group Our circle of friends And like that circle There is no beginning or end. C As You Grow Older You will discover you have two hands One for helping yourself The other for helping others The beauty of a girl Is not in the clothes she wears. The figure that she carries, Or the way she combs her hair The beauty of a girl must be seen from in her eyes Because that is the doorway to her heart. D Be Thankful When you don’t Know Something For it gives you the opportunity to learn Be thankful for the difficult times During those times you grow Be thankful your limitations Because it will build your strength and character Be thankful for your mistakes They will teach you valuable lessons. E Time, Such a Precious Word It gives us the gift of moments. Moments are so beautiful That can never be recaptured We are left with footprints in our minds Only be grateful that it happened So cherish every moment Live life to the fullest Because you never know When your time will pass with the wind F If You Are Honest People will trust you it is important for person To have a reputation for being honest If a person is dishonest No one will want to be his friend And will soon become an outcast On the other hand An honest man wins the respect of others Honesty is indeed the best policy 请根据对以下五个人的描述，选择适合赠送给他们的贺卡。 ___31___ Sam is born in a rich family and his parents spoil him. He has trouble communicating with others because he takes all for granted. He doesn’t know how to express his thanks to life nor to his friends. ___32___ Tina is an excellent girl who always ranks No.1 in her class. But she is not able to communicate with others. She often loses her temper and quarrels with her fellows, so students do not want to make friends with her. ___33___ Tom is a hardworking boy fighting for his goal. He dreams about becoming an English interpreter in international business. In spite of his great effort in English study, he still falls behind his classmates. He is a little annoyed and would like to give up. ___34___ Robert values friendship and is always ready to help. Several days ago, one of his friends asked Robert to help him cheat in the final exam. He has been still wondering whether to help or not. ___35___ Ken, an active and outgoing sport lover, is interested in searching on line for the latest news about his sports idols. But the problem is that he spends too much time on line, which affects his study and concerns his parents a lot. 五、语法填空(10 小题， 共10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 How much do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气)? The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ____36____ 24 solar terms (节气). Major Snow (大雪), the ____37____ (twenty-one) solar term of the year, began on Dec. 7 and ended on Dec. 21 in 2024. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate (堆积) on the ground. The temperature drops ____38____ (quick). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow. Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree ____39____ (branch) and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow (数百里冰封，千里飞雪)”. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. Enjoying plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even ____40____ (early). Along with the pine (松树) and bamboo, the plum blossom ____41____ (consider) one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is ____42____ favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for ____43____ (nourish) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Preventing respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病) During this period, Chinese people wear a warm scarf ____44____ (protect) the neck and drink enough water. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. ____45____, you shouldn’t drink too much water at once and don’t drink cold water after exercise. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 近日， 多家媒体调查并揭示中小学生“课间10分钟”被约束现象。有的学校规定学生除了喝水、上厕所外， 不许走出教室。午休时间学生也不能到操场等场所玩耍。中小学课间正在变得静悄悄。假如你是学校School Daily的校园小记者， 请你针对上述现象， 并结合自身实际谈谈你的看法。 要点如下： 1. 阐述目前存在的问题； 2. 结合自身实际，谈谈如何更好地开展课间10分钟并讲述这样做的原因。 关键词：课间十分钟 10-minute break between classes 要求： 1. 80词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3. 可适当增加细节， 以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Recently, some social media platform (社交媒体平台) began to report the fact that some schools are limiting their students during the 10-minute break between classes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $