精品解析：广东江门市恩平市2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题

2026 年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共 12 页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to say? A. B. C. 2. Who did Sandy say thanks to? A. B. C. 3. How do the speaker’s parents usually go to work? A. B. C. 4. What rule does Mike need to follow? A. B. C. 5. How did the boy feel after knowing the result of the English test? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will Miss Gu go to Guangzhou? A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The hiking plan. B. Their friend Mary. C. The weather. 8. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 9. Why does the man say sorry? A. Because he made a wrong delivery. B. Because he didn’t have a red skirt. C. Because he forgot to pay for the delivery. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She has no interest in the wild life protection group. B. She can not join the wild life protection group now. C. She has already been a member of the wild life protection group. 听对话，回答问题。 11. How old is Tim? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. What does Tim need to bring? A. His bag. B. His photo. C. His ID card. 听对话，回答问题。 13. Why is John going to Beijing? A. To study Chinese. B. To take a trip. C. To visit his friend. 14. What time does John’s plane take off? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 15. How long will John stay in Beijing? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. C．听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 18. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand C. He kissed Susan. 19. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 20. What did Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一个夏令营的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Fantastic Summer Camp How long: For 21.________ days Where to go: A small 22.________ far away from the city. What to eat: Special local 23.________ will be served there. What activities: ◆In the morning, have some 24.________ classes. ◆In the afternoon, ride bikes around the lake. ◆In the evening, have 25.________ or some competitions. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: Linda, who were you chatting with online? Linda: A new friend I met in a group chat. ____1____ Mom: But you don’t know her in real life, do you? Linda: No, but we chatted happily and she asked for my phone number just now. Mom: ____2____ Linda: Yes. Is that a problem? Mom: Of course. That’s not safe. ____3____ Linda: Oh, really? ____4____ She seemed so nice. Mom: Some people seem nice but they cheat others online. ____5____ Linda: I will. Thanks, Mom. A. I didn’t know that. B. Did you give it to her? C. She seems really friendly. D. Be careful with your posts. E. You should be more careful next time. F. You never know who is behind the screen. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女之间的对话，主要围绕女儿在网上认识新朋友并透露个人信息的危险展开。妈妈提醒女儿不要轻易相信网友，并给出安全建议。 【1题详解】 Linda说她在群聊里认识了一个新朋友，接着应补充对新朋友的初步印象。选项C“She seems really friendly.”符合语境，说明她觉得对方很友好。 【2题详解】 Linda提到对方刚刚要了她的电话号码，妈妈听后自然会问她是否给了。选项B“Did you give it to her?”直接对应这个疑问。 【3题详解】 妈妈认为这不安全，并解释原因。选项F“You never know who is behind the screen.”说明网络背后的人不可知，符合安全提醒的语境。 【4题详解】 Linda听后感到意外，说“She seemed so nice.” 选项A“I didn’t know that.”表达她之前不知道网络交友可能有这样的风险，符合反应。 【5题详解】 妈妈最后给出建议，提醒她以后要更小心。选项E“You should be more careful next time.”是对未来行为的提醒，与结尾Linda回应“I will.”自然衔接。 二、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） Mike lives in the busy city center. He is used to buying bottled tea from convenience stores. However, a trip to a tea village last weekend ____6____ his mind completely. On Saturday morning, Mike and his parents drove to the mountains. The air there was fresh and the view was beautiful. When they arrived ____7____ a tea garden, they saw many farmers working. Mike wanted to know ____8____ tea was made, so he joined them. ___9___ old farmer told Mike that picking tea leaves was not easy. “Only the top young leaves ___10___ for the best tea.” the farmer said. “You have to pick them gently and carefully.” Mike tried to do it, but he found his fingers couldn’t do it easily. He realized that the job was much ___11___ than it looked. After picking the leaves, Mike watched the tea-making process. The farmer told ___12___ that the leaves must be fried (炒制) at a high temperature. It took a long time, ___13___ Mike didn’t feel bored. He waited ____14____ until the tea was ready. When Mike took his first taste of the fresh tea, he smiled. It was the most delicious tea he had ever tasted. He promised ______15______ the village again. He knew that good things always take time and effort. 6. A. changes B. changed C. change 7. A. at B. in C. on 8. A. how B. why C. where 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. are chosen B. were chosen C. are choosing 11. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. or B. and C. but 14. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 15. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike从习惯买瓶装茶，到参观茶村了解制茶过程，体会到“美好事物需要时间与努力”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，上周末的茶村之旅彻底改变了他的想法。 “last weekend”提示用一般过去时，changed“改变”符合时态要求。changes（三单）、change（原形）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们到达一个茶园时，看到很多农民在劳作。 “arrive at”后接小地点（茶园是小地点），at符合搭配。in（接大地点）、on（接表面）均不符合用法。 【8题详解】 句意：Mike想知道茶是如何制作的，于是加入了他们。 结合后文制茶过程的描述，是询问“如何”制茶，how“如何”符合语境。why“为什么”、where“哪里”均不符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：一位老农民告诉Mike，采茶并不容易。 “old”以元音音素开头，表“一位”用不定冠词An。A（接辅音音素开头的单词）、The（表特指）均不符合用法。 【10题详解】 句意：“只有顶端的嫩叶会被选来制作最好的茶。”农民说。 叶子是“被选择”，用被动语态；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，are chosen“被选择”符合语法。were chosen（一般过去时）、are choosing（主动语态）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他意识到这份工作比看起来要难得多。 “than”提示用比较级，harder“更难的”符合语法。hard（原级）、hardest（最高级）均不符合要求。 【12题详解】 句意：农民告诉他，茶叶必须高温炒制。 “tell”后接宾格，him“他”（宾格）符合语法。he（主格）、his（物主代词）均不符合用法。 【13题详解】 句意：这花了很长时间，但Mike并不觉得无聊。 “耗时久”与“不无聊”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。or“或者”、and“和”均不符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：他耐心地等待，直到茶制作完成。 修饰动词“waited”用副词，patiently“耐心地”符合语法。patience（名词）、patient（形容词）均不符合用法。 【15题详解】 句意：他承诺会再次拜访这个村子。 “promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，to visit“拜访”符合语法。visit（原形）、visiting（动名词）均不符合搭配。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report ____16____ “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students”. It encourages schools to offer these ____17____ based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to ____18____ during the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu Province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks ____19____, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may ____20____ more time off so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. This can let them ____21____ more social and educational activities. Some regions have already started trying the policy (政策). In 2025, ____22____ in Zhejiang Province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei ____23____ introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually ____24____ weekends. With government ____25____, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 16. A. follows B. mentions C. improves D. catches 17. A. breaks B. chances C. dates D. dreams 18. A. read B. rest C. study D. sleep 19. A. peaceful B. relaxing C. careful D. successful 20. A. explain B. change C. get D. stop 21. A. keep away from B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in 22. A. students B. doctors C. teachers D. workers 23. A. already B. even C. also D. still 24. A. close to B. up to C. instead of D. similar to 25. A. agreement B. support C. worry D. development 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府工作报告首次提及中小学生春秋假，鼓励学校实施，并介绍了相关配套措施及部分地区试点情况。 【16题详解】 句意：今年，政府工作报告首次提及“中小学生春秋假”。 根据“Government Work Report”及后文引号内容可知，报告应是“提及”某项内容，mentions意为“提及”，符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：它鼓励学校根据需要提供这些假期。 根据前文“spring and autumn holidays”可知，此处指代这些“假期”，breaks意为“假期”，指前文提到的“spring and autumn holidays”。 【18题详解】 句意：春秋假期将让学生们在学期中有更多时间休息，也有更多时间去欣赏我们美丽的祖国。 根据后文“relax and enjoy nature”可知，假期目的是放松，rest意为“休息”，符合假期的目的。 【19题详解】 句意：为了帮助使假期成功，可能引入其他措施。 根据“other measures may also be introduced”可知，措施是为了确保政策落实成功，successful意为“成功的”，符合政策实施的目标。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，家长们可能会获得更多休假时间，以便在假期中陪伴孩子。 根据“time off”可知，get time off为固定搭配，意为“休假”，get符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这可以让他们参加更多社会活动和教育活动。 根据“activities”可知，参加活动常用take part in。 【22题详解】 句意：2025年，浙江的学生开始享受春秋假。 根据文章主题“primary and middle school students”可知，主体是学生，students意为“学生”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，一些城市如江苏、四川、广东和湖北几个城市也引入了该政策。 前文提到浙江已开始，此处指其他省份“也”引入，also意为“也”，表示同样引入政策。 【24题详解】 句意：大多数地区的春假安排在清明节前后，秋假安排在11月，通常临近周末。 根据假期安排常识，通常与周末相连，可知close to符合语境。instead of 意为代替，不合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：有了政府的支持，更多学生或许很快就能有更多时间放松身心，尽情享受大自然的美好。 根据全文政府推行政策，可知需要政府“支持”，with government support是固定表达，意为“在政府的支持下”，support符合语境。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A June 6, 2025 Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees How much do you know about lychees? • China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History, page 2 • The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum, page 3 • Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health, page 4 Online Scan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera. Cool ways to serve the best lychees! The government of Conghua district is working with research teams to develop super-cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh! After their first successful service in Maoming, Guangdong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June! These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometres in just 5 minutes! See more, page 6 China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the world Since 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year, with half sold to Europe. See more, page 7 My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com. Yesterday, I visited a lychee farm. There, I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favourite! I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me, lychees are more than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures. —exchange student, Jenny, 14 See more, page 8 Online Scan and see more about our students’ lychee artworks. 26. Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum? A. Page 2. B. Page 3. C. Page 4. D. Page 5. 27. What are used to carry lychees in order to keep them fresh in Guangdong? A. Ships. B. Helicopters. C. Drones. D. Rockets. 28. How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar? A. By giving them drones. B. By buying their lychees. C. By teaching them growing methods. D. By offering them freezing technology. 29. This article is probably from ________. A. a school newspaper website B. a microblog C. a diary D. A novel 30. Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story? A. Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B. Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday. C. Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D. Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕荔枝展开介绍，讲述了荔枝的历史、文化价值、保鲜与运输技术、中国助力海外种植荔枝的成果，还分享了交换生的体验以及学生荔枝主题作品等相关内容。 【26题详解】 表中“The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum, page 3”，这直接说明参观首家荔枝文化博物馆，应该阅读第3页。 【27题详解】 表中“After their first successful service in Maoming, Guangdong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June!”，在广东，使用无人机运送荔枝来保鲜。 【28题详解】 表中“Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees”可知，广东的科研人员帮助马达加斯加的农户学习荔枝种植新技术。 【29题详解】 从本文标题“SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY”阳光校园周报，页码，投稿邮箱可知，选自校报。 【30题详解】 “To me, lychees are more than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures.”可知，荔枝是文化的桥梁，是Jenny的个人观点与感悟。 B Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (商周时期), governments already had a way to send orders and news. This way was called yizhan. It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass papers far and fast. Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way. These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. Some had tall towers or flags so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop — and it still helps us now. 31. When was yizhan most developed? A. In the Shang dynasty. B. In the Zhou dynasty. C. In the Tang dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 32. Why did riders stop at yizhan? A. To get food and money. B. To change horses or rest. C. To welcome foreign visitors. D. To give the messages to emperors. 33. What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Modern. D. Well-designed. 34. What new role did yizhan get during the Mongol rule? A. It built taller towers and flags. B. It helped spread Chinese food. C. It taught people how to ride horses. D. It served foreign officers and official visitors. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. China’s Old “Post Office” B. The Rule of Ancient Emperors C. The Life of Marco Polo in China D. Horses and Riders in Ancient China 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的驿站制度，包括其起源、功能、设计以及后来的发展演变。 【31题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It was most developed in the Tang dynasty...”可知，驿站在唐朝时期最为发达。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest.”可知，骑手在驿站停留是为了换马或者休息。 【33题详解】 根据第三段后文描述，驿站间距约30公里（适合马匹奔跑），且配备马厩、厨房、床铺等设施，大型驿站还有塔楼，说明其建造方式设计非常巧妙合理，“Well-designed”（设计精良的）符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第四段第二句“When the Mongols ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors...”可知，在蒙古人统治时期，驿站也开始服务于外国官员和官方访客。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国古代的“驿站”（yizhan）展开，介绍了其起源、功能、设计及演变，并将其与现代邮局类比，因此“China’s Old ‘Post Office’”（中国古老的“邮局”）是最合适的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人的信息，右栏是广州七个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Alice is from the United States. She is an outgoing and adventurous girl who is fond of photography and tower climbing. ___37___ David, an Australian, is a quiet and shy boy who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture. ___38___ Emily comes from the UK. She wants to be an artist and loves Chinese painting and drawing. ___39___ Mark is from Canada. He is an active and sporty boy who loves nature and hiking up the mountains. ___40___ Lily is from France. She is a warm and lively girl who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world. A. Guangzhou Art Museum It is a good place for people to enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas. B. Sun Yat­sen Memorial Hall It is a great building used to honor Mr Sun Yat­sen, a great leader of China. Many people come here to learn about his life and his great efforts for China. C. Canton Tower It is known as the tallest tower in Guangzhou. You are able to get a bird’s­eye view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos. D. Beijing Road Located in the center of Guangzhou, Beijing Road is famous for its diverse (多样的) shopping and dining choices. Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there. E. Baiyun Mountain It is a popular hiking spot in Guangzhou with beautiful scenery. It provides a chance for people to enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top. F. Guangzhou Zoo It was founded in 1958 and houses about 400 kinds of animals. It is a wonderful place where people can get close to nature and meet different animals. G. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall It is a very old and beautiful building full of history and culture. It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五名外国人的信息和广州七个city walk景点的简介。 【36题详解】 根据“who is fond of photography and tower climbing”可知，Alice喜欢拍照和高塔。选项C“view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture”可知，David对历史和中国的家族文化感兴趣。选项G“full of history and culture”和“It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“loves Chinese painting and drawing”可知，Emily喜欢中国画。选项A“enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“who loves nature and hiking up the mountains”可知，Mark喜欢大自然和山里徒步，选项E“It is a popular hiking spot”和“enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world”可知，Lily喜欢购物和品尝世界美食。选项D“Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there”与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we but use teach other story power during among perfect because colourful Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers ____41____ this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their ____42____. Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore ____43____ costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork ____44____. Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while ____45____ wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell ____46____ of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it ____47____ festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also ____48____ in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, ____49____ it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets ____50____ learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 【答案】41. used 42. power 43. colourful 44. perfectly 45. others 46. stories 47. during 48. taught 49. but 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞的起源、特点、发展与当代价值，展现了这项传统非遗的文化魅力与传承意义。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习打斗技巧，保护家园免受敌人侵害。句中缺少谓语动词，选项“use”符合“用舞蹈来练习打斗技巧”的语境，时间状语“At first”提示句子时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式used。 【42题详解】 句意：他们一起敲击木棍，以此展示他们的力量。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词。选项“power”契合“通过敲击木棍展现力量”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，人们装扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，戴着彩绘面具，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装。修饰名词“costumes”需用形容词，选项“colourful”可修饰服装，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词“mix”，需用副词，选项“perfect”的副词形式“perfectly”可修饰动词，表达“融合得很好”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：一些舞者以模仿长虫蜿蜒体态的节奏敲击木棍，而另一些人挥舞旗帜，让场面更热闹。固定搭配“some... others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，选项“other”的复数形式“others”符合“不同舞者的动作分工”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱讲述着英雄们为公平而战的故事。固定搭配“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，选项“story”的复数形式“stories”契合语境中“讲述多个英雄故事”的含义。 【47题详解】 句意：人们在像春节这样的节日期间表演它。此处表示“在节日期间”，选项“during”为介词，后接名词“festivals”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它也在学校里被教授，相关视频帮助它在全世界传播。“It is also... in schools”指“英歌舞也在学校里被教授”，选项“teach”符合语境，句子主语“It”与“teach”为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，teach的过去分词形式为taught。 【49题详解】 句意：它不仅看起来令人兴奋，而且还教导团队合作。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句，选项“but”符合这一搭配要求。 【50题详解】 句意：这种特别的舞蹈让我们了解过去人们的巧思与新方式，并让我们的文化保持活力。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”中，宾语需用宾格形式。选项“we”的宾格“us”契合语境与语法要求。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (锻炼)? Have you heard of exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular new short-time way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercise snacks can last anywhere from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity can get better, and you can become more productive (有效益的). Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: •Exercise like lifting weights will satisfy your needs. If you don’t keep weights at your office, you can lift full water bottles. •Squats (深蹲): move your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. •For those who don’t like traditional exercise, simply pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What are exercise snacks according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 52. Do exercise snacks last for at least 20 seconds or for at least 30 minutes? ________________________________________________ 53. What can people lift if they don’t keep weights at their office? ________________________________________________ 54. How many squats are suggested for a good exercise snack? ________________________________________________ 55. What will happen to your body if you get moving? ________________________________________________ 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 2025年我国正式提出中小学生每天“阳光运动两小时”的要求。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Exercise is good for us!”为题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，谈谈你校“阳光运动两小时”是怎样进行的，这些运动对你的生活和学习的好处，并呼吁同学们多运动，增强体质。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Exercise is good for us! Now our school carries out the “Two Hours’ Sunshine Sports” every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are a popular new short-time way for people to stay fit. 52. They last for at least 20 seconds. 53. They can lift full water bottles. 54. Five to ten squats. 55. Your body will thank you for it. 56. 例文： Exercise is good for us! Now our school carries out the “Two Hours’ Sunshine Sports” every day. We usually run on the playground, play basketball or do rope skipping. These activities make us active and happy. Exercise brings us many benefits. First, it builds up our body and helps us stay away from illness. Second, after exercise, we feel more focused in class, so it improves our learning efficiency. Also, sports make us feel relaxed and reduce stress. I call on everyone to take an active part in daily exercise. Let’s enjoy sports together and become healthier and stronger! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“运动零食”这一新型短时锻炼方式，包括其定义、时长、益处及具体例子。 【51题详解】 第二段首句直接定义了什么是“exercise snacks”，原文为“Exercise snacks are a popular new short-time way for people to stay fit.”。因此答案是对原文的直接提取。 【52题详解】 第二段明确说明了运动零食的持续时间，原文为“These exercise snacks can last anywhere from 20 seconds to 2 minutes.”，题目要求选择“at least 20 seconds”还是“at least 30 minutes”，根据原文信息应选择前者。 【53题详解】 第一条建议针对办公室没有举重器材的情况给出了建议，原文为“If you don’t keep weights at your office, you can lift full water bottles.”。因此答案几乎是原文引述。 【54题详解】 第二条建议给出了深蹲作为运动零食的具体次数建议，原文为“Five to ten of these should make a good snack.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 本题答案位于文章最后一段，原文为“Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”，题目问的是“如果开始运动，身体会发生什么”，概括即为“Your body will thank you.”。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文与说明文结合，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阳光运动两小时的开展方式、运动的好处、呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍学校开展阳光运动两小时的情况 主体段：分别介绍运动的具体开展方式和运动对身体、学习、心理的好处 结尾段：呼吁同学们多运动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阳光运动两小时的开展方式 运动选择：running on the playground/playing basketball/rope skipping等 作用效果：make us active and happy等 要点二：运动的好处 增强体质：builds up our body/stay away from illness等 提高学习效率：more focused in class/improve learning efficiency等 提高心理健康：feel relaxed/reduce stress等 要点三：我的呼吁 呼吁内容：take an active part in daily exercise/enjoy sports together/become healthier and stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共 12 页，81 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to say? A. B. C. 2. Who did Sandy say thanks to? A. B. C. 3. How do the speaker’s parents usually go to work? A. B. C. 4. What rule does Mike need to follow? A. B. C. 5. How did the boy feel after knowing the result of the English test? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How will Miss Gu go to Guangzhou? A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The hiking plan. B. Their friend Mary. C. The weather. 8. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 9. Why does the man say sorry? A. Because he made a wrong delivery. B. Because he didn’t have a red skirt. C. Because he forgot to pay for the delivery. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She has no interest in the wild life protection group. B. She can not join the wild life protection group now. C. She has already been a member of the wild life protection group. 听对话，回答问题。 11. How old is Tim? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. What does Tim need to bring? A. His bag. B. His photo. C. His ID card. 听对话，回答问题。 13. Why is John going to Beijing? A. To study Chinese. B. To take a trip. C. To visit his friend. 14. What time does John’s plane take off? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 15. How long will John stay in Beijing? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. C．听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did Jason go to South Africa? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. Who did Jason go to South Africa with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. 18. What did Jason do before he entered Susan’s home? A. He took off his shoes. B. He shook Susan’s hand C. He kissed Susan. 19. Why did Susan serve Jason a bowl of soup first? A. It was a custom. B. The soup was delicious. C. She thought Jason was thirsty. 20. What did Jason think of Susan and her mother? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Friendly. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一个夏令营的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A Fantastic Summer Camp How long: For 21.________ days Where to go: A small 22.________ far away from the city. What to eat: Special local 23.________ will be served there. What activities: ◆In the morning, have some 24.________ classes. ◆In the afternoon, ride bikes around the lake. ◆In the evening, have 25.________ or some competitions. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom: Linda, who were you chatting with online? Linda: A new friend I met in a group chat. ____1____ Mom: But you don’t know her in real life, do you? Linda: No, but we chatted happily and she asked for my phone number just now. Mom: ____2____ Linda: Yes. Is that a problem? Mom: Of course. That’s not safe. ____3____ Linda: Oh, really? ____4____ She seemed so nice. Mom: Some people seem nice but they cheat others online. ____5____ Linda: I will. Thanks, Mom. A. I didn’t know that. B. Did you give it to her? C. She seems really friendly. D. Be careful with your posts. E. You should be more careful next time. F. You never know who is behind the screen. 二、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） Mike lives in the busy city center. He is used to buying bottled tea from convenience stores. However, a trip to a tea village last weekend ____6____ his mind completely. On Saturday morning, Mike and his parents drove to the mountains. The air there was fresh and the view was beautiful. When they arrived ____7____ a tea garden, they saw many farmers working. Mike wanted to know ____8____ tea was made, so he joined them. ___9___ old farmer told Mike that picking tea leaves was not easy. “Only the top young leaves ___10___ for the best tea.” the farmer said. “You have to pick them gently and carefully.” Mike tried to do it, but he found his fingers couldn’t do it easily. He realized that the job was much ___11___ than it looked. After picking the leaves, Mike watched the tea-making process. The farmer told ___12___ that the leaves must be fried (炒制) at a high temperature. It took a long time, ___13___ Mike didn’t feel bored. He waited ____14____ until the tea was ready. When Mike took his first taste of the fresh tea, he smiled. It was the most delicious tea he had ever tasted. He promised ______15______ the village again. He knew that good things always take time and effort. 6. A. changes B. changed C. change 7. A. at B. in C. on 8. A. how B. why C. where 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. are chosen B. were chosen C. are choosing 11. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. or B. and C. but 14. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 15. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report ____16____ “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students”. It encourages schools to offer these ____17____ based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to ____18____ during the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu Province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks ____19____, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may ____20____ more time off so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. This can let them ____21____ more social and educational activities. Some regions have already started trying the policy (政策). In 2025, ____22____ in Zhejiang Province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei ____23____ introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually ____24____ weekends. With government ____25____, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 16. A. follows B. mentions C. improves D. catches 17. A. breaks B. chances C. dates D. dreams 18. A. read B. rest C. study D. sleep 19. A. peaceful B. relaxing C. careful D. successful 20. A. explain B. change C. get D. stop 21. A. keep away from B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in 22. A. students B. doctors C. teachers D. workers 23. A. already B. even C. also D. still 24. A. close to B. up to C. instead of D. similar to 25. A. agreement B. support C. worry D. development 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A June 6, 2025 Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY A Taste of Lychees How much do you know about lychees? • China has been growing lychees for over 2,000 years. See History, page 2 • The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhou. See Museum, page 3 • Lychees can be used in traditional Chinese medicine. See Health, page 4 Online Scan and enjoy the famous song An Ode to the Lychee from Yueju Opera. Cool ways to serve the best lychees! The government of Conghua district is working with research teams to develop super-cold freezing technology to keep lychees fresh! After their first successful service in Maoming, Guangdong, drones are coming to Zengcheng this June! These drones can carry lychees over 5 kilometres in just 5 minutes! See more, page 6 China’s work on spreading sweet lychees to the world Since 2007, Guangdong scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technology for growing lychees. The country now produces 60,000-80,000 tons of lychees per year, with half sold to Europe. See more, page 7 My lychee story Send your story to sunshineschoolweekly@123.com. Yesterday, I visited a lychee farm. There, I tried seedless (无核的) lychees for the first time. They are my favourite! I can’t wait to find lychees in my hometown so my family can taste them too. To me, lychees are more than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures. —exchange student, Jenny, 14 See more, page 8 Online Scan and see more about our students’ lychee artworks. 26. Which page should you read if you are planning to visit the first lychee cultural museum? A. Page 2. B. Page 3. C. Page 4. D. Page 5. 27. What are used to carry lychees in order to keep them fresh in Guangdong? A. Ships. B. Helicopters. C. Drones. D. Rockets. 28. How have Guangdong scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar? A. By giving them drones. B. By buying their lychees. C. By teaching them growing methods. D. By offering them freezing technology. 29. This article is probably from ________. A. a school newspaper website B. a microblog C. a diary D. A novel 30. Which of the following is an opinion according to Jenny’s story? A. Lychees are a bridge between cultures. B. Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday. C. Seedless lychees are Jenny’s favourite. D. Jenny’s family haven’t tasted lychees. B Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties (商周时期), governments already had a way to send orders and news. This way was called yizhan. It was most developed in the Tang dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass papers far and fast. Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious way. These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. Some had tall towers or flags so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop — and it still helps us now. 31. When was yizhan most developed? A. In the Shang dynasty. B. In the Zhou dynasty. C. In the Tang dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty. 32. Why did riders stop at yizhan? A. To get food and money. B. To change horses or rest. C. To welcome foreign visitors. D. To give the messages to emperors. 33. What does the underlined word “ingenious” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Modern. D. Well-designed. 34. What new role did yizhan get during the Mongol rule? A. It built taller towers and flags. B. It helped spread Chinese food. C. It taught people how to ride horses. D. It served foreign officers and official visitors. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. China’s Old “Post Office” B. The Rule of Ancient Emperors C. The Life of Marco Polo in China D. Horses and Riders in Ancient China C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外国人的信息，右栏是广州七个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___ Alice is from the United States. She is an outgoing and adventurous girl who is fond of photography and tower climbing. ___37___ David, an Australian, is a quiet and shy boy who enjoys reading books about history and shows great interest in Chinese family culture. ___38___ Emily comes from the UK. She wants to be an artist and loves Chinese painting and drawing. ___39___ Mark is from Canada. He is an active and sporty boy who loves nature and hiking up the mountains. ___40___ Lily is from France. She is a warm and lively girl who is interested in shopping and tasting delicious food from all over the world. A. Guangzhou Art Museum It is a good place for people to enjoy all kinds of Chinese artworks and discover new artistic ideas. B. Sun Yat­sen Memorial Hall It is a great building used to honor Mr Sun Yat­sen, a great leader of China. Many people come here to learn about his life and his great efforts for China. C. Canton Tower It is known as the tallest tower in Guangzhou. You are able to get a bird’s­eye view of the whole city from the top and take some amazing photos. D. Beijing Road Located in the center of Guangzhou, Beijing Road is famous for its diverse (多样的) shopping and dining choices. Tourists can spend all day doing shopping and trying different kinds of food there. E. Baiyun Mountain It is a popular hiking spot in Guangzhou with beautiful scenery. It provides a chance for people to enjoy the fresh air and the challenge of climbing to the top. F. Guangzhou Zoo It was founded in 1958 and houses about 400 kinds of animals. It is a wonderful place where people can get close to nature and meet different animals. G. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall It is a very old and beautiful building full of history and culture. It was built a long time ago by the Chen family as a place to honor their ancestors. 五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we but use teach other story power during among perfect because colourful Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers ____41____ this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their ____42____. Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore ____43____ costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork ____44____. Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while ____45____ wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell ____46____ of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it ____47____ festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also ____48____ in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, ____49____ it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets ____50____ learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (锻炼)? Have you heard of exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular new short-time way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercise snacks can last anywhere from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity can get better, and you can become more productive (有效益的). Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: •Exercise like lifting weights will satisfy your needs. If you don’t keep weights at your office, you can lift full water bottles. •Squats (深蹲): move your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. •For those who don’t like traditional exercise, simply pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What are exercise snacks according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 52. Do exercise snacks last for at least 20 seconds or for at least 30 minutes? ________________________________________________ 53. What can people lift if they don’t keep weights at their office? ________________________________________________ 54. How many squats are suggested for a good exercise snack? ________________________________________________ 55. What will happen to your body if you get moving? ________________________________________________ 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 2025年我国正式提出中小学生每天“阳光运动两小时”的要求。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Exercise is good for us!”为题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，谈谈你校“阳光运动两小时”是怎样进行的，这些运动对你的生活和学习的好处，并呼吁同学们多运动，增强体质。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Exercise is good for us! Now our school carries out the “Two Hours’ Sunshine Sports” every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $