内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember知识点
一、短语
a day to remember 难忘的一天 go on a school trip 参加学校郊游
meet up with somebody. 和某人碰面/相聚 get on the wrong bus 坐错公交车
leave something on the bus 把某物落在公交车上 give directions 指路
talk to robots 与机器人交谈 pick strawberries 摘草莓
feed chickens 喂鸡 water the plants 给植物浇水
cut branches 修剪枝条 a wastewater plant 污水处理厂
remove…from… 从……移除/去除…… turn…into… 把……变成……
have a good time 玩得开心 be interested in 对……感兴趣
used to do something. 过去常常做某事 feel bad about 对……感到内疚/遗憾
all in all 总而言之 come from hard work 源于辛勤劳动
二、核心知识点(语法+词法)
1. 语法:一般过去时(单元核心,必考)
用法:描述过去某一天发生的动作或状态(写日记、讲故事专用)。中考重点考察作文,近3年都是考一般过去时
构成:
- 肯定:主语+动词过去式(如:We visited the museum.)
- 否定:主语+didn’t+动词原形(如:We didn’t see any robots.)
- 疑问:Did+主语+动词原形?(如:Did you go on a trip?)
一般过去时 速记口诀:
一般过去时表过去发生事。时间标志词,帮你辨时态,ago,last,yesterday三大金刚最常见,
in+过去的年份,on +具体的日期,when后句子过去时,刚刚just now,从前in the past,曾经once
upon a time,很久以前long long ago ,几岁时 at the age of,有一天 one day。
动词过去式规则变化口诀:过去式看动词,ed结尾有规律。
1. 一般词尾+ed, +ed(work→worked)
2. 2.以e结尾的词直+d;+d(like→liked) 3.重读辅元辅直接+ed; 4.辅音+y结尾,变y为i+ed.
变y为i+ed(study→studied)、双写尾字母+ed(stop→stopped)。
不规则变化动词过去式记忆口诀:
1. 中间有ee,去掉一个e,词尾再加t。 如:sleep-slept, sweep+swept
2. 单i变a别犹豫。如:sit+sat, swim-swam
3. 词尾d变成t。 如:lend-lent,build-built
4. 买带抓教想打架,ought/aught
买buy-bought, 带bring-brought 抓catch-caught
教teach-taught 想think-thought 打架fight-fought
5. 词尾遇见w,前面元音都变e。 如:draw-drew, blow-blew, grow-grew, know-knew
6. 单音节,词尾t,保持原形别忘记。如:let-let, cost-cost, cut-cut
不规则(必背):
go→went, see→saw, take→took,
have→had, feed→fed, buy→bought,
learn→learned/learnt, meet→met。
易混词辨析
- excited(人) 感到兴奋的 / exciting(物) 令人兴奋的
- 例:I felt excited. The trip was exciting.
- surprised(人) 感到惊讶的 / surprising(物) 令人惊讶的
- tired(人) 累的 / tiring(物) 累人的
重点句型
How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?(问过去经历)
- What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么?(一般过去时特殊疑问句)
- It was tiring but great fun. 很累但很有趣。(but表转折,高级句式)
- I used to think it was easy. 我过去认为这很容易。(used to+从句)
- Every grain comes from hard work. 一粥一饭,来之不易。(主旨金句)
单元作文(A Day to Remember)
A Day to Remember
Last Sunday, it was sunny and hot. Our class went on a school trip to Sunny Farm. We took the school bus there.
First, the farmer showed us around the farm. We saw many vegetables and animals. Then, we helped pick fresh apples. They were sweet and delicious. After that, we fed chickens and watered the plants. Finally, we had a simple lunch on the farm.
We had a good time there . I learned a lot about farming and realized “No pain, no gain.” It was really a day to remember!
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