内容正文:
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元复习清单
模块一:重点词汇
重点词汇(单词+音标+词性+中文释义)
ourselves /aʊəˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己
burn /bɜːn/ v. (burnt, burnt) 燃烧;着火
sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸;油煎;油炒
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙
stove /stəʊv/ n. 厨房灶具;炉子
stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛;肚子疼
themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他(或她、它)们自己
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛
happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv. 快乐地;高兴地
toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛
flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰
backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛;腰痛
panic /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐;恐慌
press /pres/ v. 压;按;挤;推
onto /ˈɒntuː/ prep. 向;朝
quick /kwɪk/ adj. 快的;迅速的 adv. 迅速地;快速地
throw /θrəʊ/ v. (threw, thrown) 猛动身体(部位);扔;抛
dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生
roll /rəʊl/ v.(使)翻滚;滚动
fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧
nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血
stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃;腹部
aid /eɪd/ n. & v. 帮助;援助
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免;防止
safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全;安全处所
gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体;燃气
extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器
ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛
tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 在今晚 n. 今夜;今晚
X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X 光照片;X 射线
sadly /ˈsædli/ adv. 伤心地;令人遗憾
runny /ˈrʌni/ adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟 v. 吸烟;冒烟
careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 不小心的;粗心的
unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地;可惜地
cough /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽
luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 幸运地
bruised /bruːzd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的
badly /ˈbædli/ adv. (worse, worst) 严重地
suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 受苦;遭受
harm /hɑːm/ n. & v. 伤害;损害
test /test/ n. & v. 检查;测验
pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸;药片
flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒
virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒
medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药;医学
lie /laɪ/ v. (lay, lain) 平躺;平放
mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩
harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的
painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj.(身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的
hit /hɪt/ v. (hit, hit) 碰撞;击;打 n. 打;击;击中
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写;形容
shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊;使惊愕
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
bleed /bliːd/ v. (bled, bled) 流血;出血
injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害;损伤
check /tʃek/ v. 检查;查明 n. 检查;调查
illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病
allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的
knife /naɪf/ n.(pl. knives)刀
peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的;清楚的 v. 清理
tight /taɪt/ adj. 疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的
pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛;痛苦
nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张不安地
brightness /ˈbraɪtnəs/ n. 亮度
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
cross /krɒs/ v. 穿越;横过;交叉
模块二:词形变换汇总表
单词变形
(原形&词性→变形&词性)
例句
1. sore (adj. 疼痛的)→sorely (adv. 严重地;非常)
1. My knees are sore after running.(跑完步我的膝盖很痛。)
2. He was sorely injured in the accident.(他在事故中受了重伤。)
2. patient (n. 病人; adj. 耐心的)→patiently (adv. 耐心地)→patience (n. 耐心)
1. Good teachers always wait patiently for students.(好老师总是耐心等待学生。)
2. Helping sick people needs much patience.(帮助病人需要很多耐心。)
3. illness (n. 疾病)→ill (adj. 生病的)
1. She missed school because of serious illness.(她因重病缺课。)
2. Don’t go to school if you feel ill.(如果你生病了就不要上学。)
4. clear (adj. 清晰的; v. 清理)→clearly (adv. 清晰地)
1. We need clear air to keep healthy.(我们需要清新的空气来保持健康。)
2. Please speak clearly so everyone can hear you.(请清晰发言,方便大家听清。)
5. brightness (n. 亮度)→bright (adj. 明亮的)
1. The brightness of sunlight is good for us.(阳光的亮度对我们有益。)
2. A bright room makes people feel happy.(明亮的房间让人心情愉悦。)
6.environment(n. 环境)→environmental (adj. 环保的;环境的)
1. We must protect our living environment.(我们必须保护生存环境。)
2. We should develop good environmental habits.(我们应该养成良好的环保习惯。)
7. cross (v. 横穿)→crossing (n. 十字路口)
1. Look carefully before you cross the street.(过马路前要仔细观察。)
2. Slow down at the road crossing.(在十字路口减速慢行。)
8. safety (n. 安全)→safe (adj. 安全的)→safely (adv. 安全地)
1. Safety is the most important for students.(安全对学生来说最重要。)
2. We can arrive home safely in safe weather.(天气良好时我们能安全到家。)
9. unfortunately (adv. 不幸地)→unfortunate (adj. 不幸的)→fortunately (adv. 幸运地)
1. Unfortunately, he got hurt in the PE class.(不幸的是,他体育课受伤了。)
2. Fortunately, no one was hurt in this unfortunate accident.(幸运的是,这场意外无人受伤。)
10. luckily (adv. 幸运地)→lucky (adj. 幸运的)→luck (n. 运气)→unluckily (adv. 不幸地)
1. Luckily, I have goodluck all the time.(幸运的是,我一直运气不错。)
2. Unluckily, the lucky boy caught a cold.(不巧的是,这个幸运的男孩感冒了。)
11. painful (adj. 疼痛的)→painfully (adv. 痛苦地)→pain (n. 疼痛)
1. I have a lot of pain in my sore leg.(我酸痛的腿十分疼痛。)
2. She stood up painfully after falling down.(摔倒后她艰难地站了起来。)
12. harm (n.&v. 伤害)→harmful (adj. 有害的)
1. Bad habits harm our health.(坏习惯伤害我们的健康。)
2. Smoking is harmful to our bodies.(吸烟对我们的身体有害。)
模块三:重点短语
短语及中文含义
例句
suffer from 遭受;患上(疾病)
Many students suffer from headaches when they study too hard.(很多学生学习太刻苦会头痛。)
take a seat 坐下
Please take a seat and wait for your turn.(请坐下等候轮到你。)
take one’s temperature 量体温
The doctor will take your temperature first.(医生会先给你量体温。)
stop...from doing 阻止……做某事
Masks can stop us from getting the flu.(口罩能预防我们感染流感。)
what’s more 而且;更重要的是
Running keeps us healthy. What’s more, it makes us strong.(跑步有益健康,而且能让我们强身健体。)
instead of 代替;而不是
We should drink water instead of unhealthy drinks.(我们应该喝水,而不是不健康的饮品。)
catch fire 着火
Be careful! The dry paper may catch fire easily.(小心!干纸很容易着火。)
turn on 打开(电器、燃气)
Don’t turn on the gas when no one is at home.(无人在家时不要打开燃气。)
on fire 着火;起火
The kitchen is on fire! We need help at once.(厨房着火了!我们急需帮助。)
be about to do 即将/正要做某事
I am about to rest when my mom comes back.(我正要休息,妈妈就回来了。)
first aid 急救
Learning first aid skills is very useful.(学习急救技能非常有用。)
put out 熄灭;扑灭
We can use water to put out small fires.(我们可以用水扑灭小火。)
lie down 平躺;平卧
If you have a stomachache, lie down and rest.(如果你胃痛,就躺下休息。)
from now on 从现在起
From now on, I will develop healthy living habits.(从现在起,我要养成健康的生活习惯。)
suffer from 遭受;患上(疾病)
Many students suffer from headaches when they study too hard.(很多学生学习太刻苦会头痛。)
take a seat 坐下
Please take a seat and wait for your turn.(请坐下等候轮到你。)
take one’s temperature 量体温
The doctor will take your temperature first.(医生会先给你量体温。)
stop...from doing 阻止……做某事
Masks can stop us from getting the flu.(口罩能预防我们感染流感。)
what’s more 而且;更重要的是
Running keeps us healthy. What’s more, it makes us strong.(跑步有益健康,而且能让我们强身健体。)
模块四:重点句型
1. How are you feeling?/What’s wrong( with you)?/What’s the matter( with you)?
你感觉怎么样?/你怎么了?
2. I have a headache.
我头疼。
3. You should take some medicine and drink enough water.
你应该吃点药,多喝温水。
4. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
它能有效防止我们将流感病毒轻易传染给他人。
5. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
如果我们不小心,就很容易伤到自己。
6. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.
艾伦正要这么做时,突然停住了脚步。
7. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm?
我们应该怎么做来保护自己免受伤害?
8. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once.
他的朋友们立刻行动,马上将他送往了医院。
模块五:语法聚焦·should & could的用法&反身代词
1. should & could 提建议的用法区别
(1)should + 动词原形
语气较强,侧重合理劝告、必要做法、责任义务,译为“应该”,多用于解决问题、纠正不良习惯。
例句:You should exercise every day to keep healthy.(你应该每天锻炼保持健康。)
(2)could + 动词原形
语气委婉客气,侧重温和提议、可选建议,译为“可以”,不带有强制意味。
例句:You could lie down to relax your body.(你可以躺下放松身体。)
易错点:表“必须、理应做”用should;表“仅供参考、可以试试”用could。
2. 反身代词
(1)定义
反身代词是指代句子主语自身的代词,译为“……自己”,不能单独作主语,常在句中作宾语、同位语。
(2)全人称对应表
单数:I→myself 我自己;you→yourself 你自己;he→himself 他自己;she→herself 她自己;it→itself 它自己
复数:we→ourselves 我们自己;you→yourselves 你们自己;they→themselves 他/她/它们自己
(3)三大核心用法
作宾语(高频):动作执行者=动作承受者,动作作用于自身。
例句:Kids should learn to take care of themselves.(孩子应该学会照顾自己。)
作同位语(表强调):强调“亲自、本人”,可放主语后或句末。
例句:I myself finished the first aid work.(我亲自完成了急救工作。)
固定搭配(填空必考):反身代词固定短语,无复数变形、不可随意替换
(4)期末高频固定搭配
by oneself 独自地;单独
例句:He can finish his homeworkby himself.(他可以独自完成作业。)
hurt oneself 伤到自己
例句:Be careful not to hurt yourself with the knife.(小心别被刀割伤自己。)
cut oneself 割伤自己
例句:Don’t play with knives, or you may cut yourself.(不要玩刀,否则可能割伤自己。)
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
例句:We enjoyed ourselves on our outing.(我们外出游玩玩得很开心。)
protect oneself 保护自己
例句:We wear masks to protect ourselves from viruses.(我们戴口罩保护自己远离病毒。)
take care of oneself 照顾自己
例句:Teenagers should learn to take care of themselves.(青少年应该学会照顾自己。)
易错警示:单数主语对应单数反身代词,复数主语对应复数反身代词,严禁混用!
附加专项:话题作文(健康生活与自我防护)
1、 写作思路
1. 开头:点明健康的重要性,引出话题,简洁点题。
2. 中间:分点介绍保持健康的方法、日常防护措施,避开有害习惯(核心得分段)。
3. 结尾:总结升华,呼吁养成健康习惯、学会自我保护。
二、作文实用短语
keep healthy 保持健康
take exercise regularly 规律锻炼
drink enough warm water 多喝温水
stay away from illness/viruses 远离疾病/病毒
protect ourselves 保护我们自己
have a good rest 好好休息
form good living habits 养成良好的生活习惯
avoid harmful food 避开有害食物
三、作文万能句型
1. It is very important for us students to keep healthy.
对我们学生来说,保持健康至关重要。
2. There are many good ways to stay healthy in our daily life.
日常生活中有很多保持健康的好方法。
3. We should ... to protect ourselves from illness.
我们应该……来保护自己远离疾病。
4. We must avoid bad habits because they are harmful to our health.
我们必须改掉坏习惯,因为它们对健康有害。
5. As long as we keep good habits, we will be healthy all the time.
只要我们保持好习惯,就能一直保持健康。
四、范文(约80词)
It is very important for us students to keep healthy. Good health helps us study better and live happily.
Here are some good ways to stay healthy. First, we should take exercise regularly and drink enough warm water every day. Second, when we feel sick, we should lie down and have a good rest, or take some medicine on time. We also need to wear masks to protect ourselves from viruses. Third, we must stay away from harmful food and bad living habits.
In a word, good habits bring us good health. Let’s take good care of ourselves every day.
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