Unit7 Outdoor fun单元阅读理解专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦户外活动主题，通过阅读判断、选择、首字母填空及简答四大题型系统训练阅读理解能力，解析提炼细节定位、信息比对等实用方法，知识逻辑从活动类型到安全常识形成完整认知链条，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|2篇短文10题|原文信息比对法，通过关键词定位与题干表述对比判断正误|从户外活动类型引入安全风险，建立"活动-风险-防范"认知逻辑| |单项选择|2篇短文10题|细节定位法，根据题干问题精准查找原文对应信息|结合具体活动案例（徒步、骑行），渗透"准备-应对-反思"的安全行为链| |首字母填空|2篇短文10空|上下文语境分析法，利用主题词与固定搭配推断词义|围绕安全原则与活动体验，强化"必要准备-风险规避-乐趣获取"的逻辑关联| |阅读简答|2篇短文10题|关键信息提取法，直接定位原文答案句并规范表达|从露营技巧到活动变迁，构建"实践方法-时代变化-核心价值（安全第一）"的知识体系|

译林版七年级下册Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元阅读理解专项训练 （4大题型，贴合单元：户外活动、露营、登山、骑行、野外遇险、安全常识） 一、阅读判断（T/F）（共10小题） Passage 1 Outdoor activities are great fun Nowadays, more and more students choose to spend their weekends doing outdoor activities instead of staying at home playing mobile games. Popular outdoor fun includes camping, cycling, hiking and going boating on the lake. However, wonderful outdoor trips also come with hidden risks if we are careless. Before heading for hills or forests, we must prepare enough food, clean drinking water and first-aid medicine. It’s never wise to walk into unknown thick forests alone or climb steep rocks without professional guidance. Last spring, a group of middle school students got lost in the mountain because they left the marked hiking path to pick wild berries. Thanks to the forest keepers’ search, they returned safely before dark. Proper preparation and strict self-discipline make outdoor fun safe and enjoyable. ( )1. Most students spend all weekends playing outdoor sports now. ( )2. Camping and cycling are popular outdoor activities. ( )3. We can go into thick forests alone for fun. ( )4. Some students got lost after leaving the hiking path to pick fruit. ( )5. Good preparation helps us have safe outdoor trips. Passage 2 Safety rules for camping Camping is one of the most favourite outdoor fun for teenagers in spring and early summer. Many families drive to countryside campsites to put up tents, have barbecues and watch stars at night. But open fire is the biggest danger during camping. According to outdoor safety rules, people must put out all campfire completely before leaving the camping area. Never start a fire near dry grass or wooden trees. Besides, wild animals like snakes may appear in grass. We should keep away from unknown plants and small wild creatures to avoid bites or poisoning. If someone gets hurt suddenly during outdoor fun, try to call the local rescue team at once instead of dealing with serious wounds by ourselves. ( )6. Lots of people enjoy camping in spring and early summer. ( )7. We can leave campfire burning when we leave the campsite. ( )8. Dry grass around is dangerous when we make a barbecue fire. ( )9. We can touch all wild plants when camping outdoors. ( )10. We’d better ask for professional help when people are badly hurt outside. 二、单项选择。 Passage3 A memorable hiking trip Last May Day holiday, my classmates and I planned a one-day hiking trip in the nearby mountain. We set off early in the morning with backpacks full of snacks, water and raincoats. At first, the weather was fine and we walked along the smooth hiking road happily, talking and laughing all the way. After two hours’ walk, dark clouds appeared suddenly and it began to rain heavily. The small dirt road became slippery and hard to walk on. One of my classmates slipped and hurt his ankle badly. We had no choice but to stop moving forward. Luckily, our PE teacher who knew much about outdoor safety taught us how to wrap the hurt ankle and we waited for the park’s rescue workers. Though we failed to reach the mountain top that day, we learned valuable lessons about outdoor safety from this unusual hiking experience. ( )1. When did the writer go hiking with classmates? A. On summer vacation B. On May Day holiday C. On winter holiday D. On weekends in April ( )2. What didn’t they take with them before hiking? A. Food and water B. Raincoats C. Professional climbing tools D. Backpacks ( )3. What caused the trouble during their trip? A. Strong wind and heavy rain B. Lack of drinking water C. Lost hiking map D. Wild animal attack ( )4. Who gave them first-aid help on site? A. Park workers B. Their PE teacher C. A tourist nearby D. A local doctor ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A successful climbing to mountain top B. A risky but meaningful hiking trip C. How to prepare for hiking D. Different kinds of outdoor sports Passage4 Advantages of outdoor fun Outdoor activities bring plenty of benefits to teenagers’ body and mind. Compared with indoor games, hiking, cycling and running in open air can improve kids’ physical health and make them stronger. When staying close to nature, students can learn lots of natural knowledge that they can’t get from textbooks. What’s more, outdoor fun helps develop teamwork. When going camping in groups, everyone has different tasks: some put up tents, others prepare meals or collect clean water. People need to communicate and help each other to finish all tasks well. However, we still can’t ignore safety problems. Before choosing any outdoor activity, learn its related safety knowledge to stay away from unexpected accidents. ( )6. Which is NOT the advantage of outdoor fun? A. Improve physical health B. Learn natural knowledge C. Develop teamwork spirit D. Play mobile games freely outside ( )7. Why can students learn new things outdoors? A. They read textbooks outside B. They get close to nature directly C. Teachers give lessons in forests D. They buy many storybooks outside ( )8. What do people need to do when camping as a team? A. Do everything by themselves alone B. Divide different work and cooperate C. Only enjoy delicious food all day D. Climb high mountains without plans ( )9. What should we do before outdoor activities? A. Ignore safety rules completely B. Learn about activity safety rules C. Bring lots of expensive toys D. Set off without any preparation ( )10. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. popular outdoor sports types B. advantages and safety tips of outdoor fun C. disadvantages of indoor activities D. how to pick good camping places 三、短文首字母填空（每空1分，共10空） Passage5 Enjoy outdoor activities safely Outdoor fun makes our free-time colourful. Lots of students love c____1____ by the lake or hiking in green hills every weekend. Before going out, we need to p____2____ necessary things such as food, water and first-aid boxes. Never walk into strange woods a____3____, for we may lose our way or meet dangerous wild animals. If the weather turns bad s____4____, stop your outdoor plan and head back home quickly. Small good habits can keep us s____5____ while enjoying nature. Passage6 My favourite outdoor sport-Cycling Cycling is my favourite outdoor a____6____. I usually ride bikes with my friends along country roads on sunny weekends. It helps me keep f____7____ and relax from busy schoolwork. But we must follow traffic rules when riding bikes outside. Don’t ride too fast on narrow roads. When it r____8____, stop cycling and find a safe place to stay. Sometimes we bring fruit and bread for a short p____9____ beside the field. I truly believe cycling is one of the most wonderful ways to e____10____ outdoor fun. 四、阅读简答（每题3分，共15分） Passage7 Useful tips for outdoor camping Camping is widely welcomed among young students. To have a wonderful camping experience, we need to follow several practical tips. First, choose regular official campsites instead of random wild areas without any safety protection. Second, prepare proper clothes according to the local weather, because the temperature changes greatly in mountains at night. Third, control campfire carefully and put out all fire completely before leaving. Fourth, never eat unknown wild fruit or mushrooms you pick casually, some of them are poisonous and harmful to human bodies. With these useful suggestions, we can enjoy happy and safe camping outdoors. 1.Where should we choose to camp? 2.Why do we need to prepare suitable clothes for camping? 3.What must we do with campfire before leaving? 4.Why can’t we eat wild fruit picked casually? 5.How many pieces of advice does the writer mention? Passage8 Changes of people’s outdoor fun Thirty years ago, most children’s outdoor fun was simple: flying kites, playing ball games or catching insects in fields. Few families had cars for far-distance outdoor trips. Nowadays, with better living conditions, people have more choices: mountain climbing, lake boating, field camping and long-distance cycling tours are all common. No matter how outdoor activities change, safety always comes first. Many parents take their kids to join organized outdoor clubs, because professional coaches can teach children outdoor skills and safety knowledge during activities. Spending free time in nature helps people relax from busy daily life. 6.What did kids mostly do for outdoor fun thirty years ago? 7.Why do people have more kinds of outdoor activities now? 8.What is always the most important for outdoor activities? 9.Why do many parents send kids to organized outdoor clubs? 10.What’s the benefit of staying in nature in free time? 参考答案+详细解析 一、阅读判断. Passage1 1.F 原文：more and more students选户外活动，并非most全部周末都户外运动 2.T 原文camping,cycling属于热门户外活动 3.F 原文不能独自进入密林 4.T 学生离开路标小路摘浆果迷路 5.T 充分准备保障户外安全出行 Passage2 6.T 春夏很多人喜爱露营 7.F 离开前必须彻底熄灭火源，不能留明火 8.T 干草附近生火极易起火，有危险 9.F 远离不明野生植物，不能随意触碰 10.T 重伤及时寻求专业救援 二、单项选择. Passage3 1.B 原文Last May Day holiday 2.C 只带零食、水、雨衣，未提及专业登山工具 3.A 突降大雨路面湿滑引发意外 4.B 体育老师现场简易处理 5.B 一次遇险但收获经验的登山（主旨） Passage4 6.D 文中没有户外运动可以随便玩手机的好处 7.B 亲近大自然收获课本没有的自然知识 8.B 分组分工、团队协作 9.B 户外活动前学习相关安全常识 10.B 文章：户外运动好处+安全注意事项 三、首字母填空. 1.camping 露营 2.prepare 准备必需品 3.alone 独自进入陌生树林 4.suddenly 天气突变 5.safe 好习惯保障安全 6.activity 户外运动 7.fit keep fit保持健康 8.rains 下雨时停止骑行 9.picnic 田野边野餐 10.enjoy 享受户外乐趣 四、阅读简答. Passage7 1.We should choose regular official campsites. 解析：原文第一条建议：choose regular official campsites 2.Because the temperature changes greatly in mountains at night. 解析：山区夜间温差大，需适配衣物 3.We must put out all campfire completely. 解析：离开前彻底熄灭篝火 4.Because some unknown wild fruit is poisonous and bad for our health. 解析：野生果子部分有毒 5.Four.（四条建议） Passage8 1.They flew kites, played ball games or caught insects in fields. 解析：三十年前孩童户外活动 2.Because people’s living conditions become much better. 解析：生活变好，户外活动选择变多 3.Safety always comes first. 解析：安全永远第一 4.Because professional coaches can teach kids outdoor skills and safety knowledge. 解析：俱乐部教练传授技能与安全知识 5.It helps people relax from busy daily life. 解析：亲近自然帮助人们放松 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $