（江苏镇江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期

（江苏镇江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We all thought this coat ________ too big for her last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们都认为这件外套对她来说太大了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除is、are；主语“this coat”是单数，be动词应用was。 2．Mom said she ________ wash all the fashionable dresses at home. A．can B．could C．will D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈说她能在家里洗所有的时尚裙子。 can能；could能（过去式）；will将要；is是。根据“Mom said”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，can的过去式为could。 3．—Could you tell me some table manners in England? —________. It’s my pleasure. A．No way B．Of course C．Sorry D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些英国的餐桌礼仪吗？——当然。这是我的荣幸。 No way没门；Of course当然；Sorry抱歉；Never mind没关系。根据答语“It’s my pleasure”可知，对方很乐意提供帮助，因此应表示肯定、愿意的回答。应填Of course。 4．Peter hurt ________ when he climbed the mountains in Utah. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】【解析】：句意：彼得在犹他州爬山时伤到了他自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据主语“Peter”及后半句“he climbed”可知，彼得是男性，且伤到了他自己，应用 himself。 5．Which of the following is NOT a good way to make choices? A．Ask parents for advice. B．Think about your interests. C．Make a decision without thinking. D．Discuss with friends. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是做出选择的好方法？ 向父母寻求建议、考虑自己的兴趣以及与朋友讨论都是做出明智选择的积极方式，而不加思考地做决定是草率且不明智的。题目要求选出NOT a good way，即不属于好方法的一项。故选C。 6．Flying Life 3 (飞驰人生3) is an exciting sports movie. It came out in February and it is one of the ________ movies of the year. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．much popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生3》是一部激动人心的体育电影。它在二月上映，是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。 根据固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”，此处表示今年最受欢迎的电影之一，应用最高级。more popular为比较级，只能用于两者比较，故C选项符合题意。 7．Tom and John are talking about buying a new house. Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know women always have the last word. Question: What does John mean by saying “women always have the last word”? A．Women usually talk more. B．Women usually have the final right to decide. C．Women prefer to speak last in a discussion. D．Women are better at giving others advice. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰正在谈论买新房子。汤姆：“你决定买那栋新房子了吗？”约翰：“还没有。我妻子必须先看看。你知道女人总是拥有最后发言权。”问题：约翰说“女人总是拥有最后发言权”是什么意思？ Women usually talk more女性通常话更多；Women usually have the final right to decide女性通常拥有最终决定权；Women prefer to speak last in a discussion女性在讨论中更倾向于最后发言；Women are better at giving others advice女性更擅长给其他人建议。根据上文“My wife must see it first”可知，买房需妻子先看，暗示妻子掌握决定权，与B项描述一致。A、C项为字面误解，D项与语境无关。 8．—Can you write the number five billion, eighty-two million, six hundred and twenty-six thousand? —Yes, it is ________. A．5,820,626 B．5,820,626,000 C．5,082,626 D．5,082,626,000 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能写出数字五十亿八千二百六十二万六千吗？——是的，它是 5,082,626,000。 billion意为“十亿”，million意为“百万”，thousand意为“千”。five billion对应 5,000,000,000，eighty-two million对应 82,000,000，six hundred and twenty-six thousand对应 626,000，组合起来为5,082,626,000。 9．—Could you tell me ________ we can do to help the kids who suffer from illnesses? —We can work with local groups and raise money for medical care. A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们可以做什么来帮助那些患病的孩子吗？——我们可以与当地团体合作，为医疗筹集资金。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。空格处需要疑问词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“do”的宾语。how, where, when均为副词，不能作宾语；what为代词，可作宾语，表示“什么事情”。根据语法结构及句意，应用what引导。 10．The purpose of writing an email giving advice is to ________. A．make the problem worse B．help the friend solve the problem C．show off D．make fun of the friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写一封提供建议的邮件的目的是帮助朋友解决问题。 make the problem worse让问题更糟糕；help the friend solve the problem帮助朋友解决问题；show off炫耀；make fun of the friend取笑朋友。根据常识可知，写建议邮件是为了提供帮助，解决困难。应填help the friend solve the problem。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their 11 . They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to 12 in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the 13 to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel 14 . At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause 15 between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and learn about Chinese traditional festivals. He 16 me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough 17 , we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience 18 me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures. 19 learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more 20 in communication. 11．A．manners B．clothes C．hobbies D．studies 12．A．jump B．cut C．run D．walk 13．A．family B．study C．weather D．work 14．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．excited 15．A．problems B．chances C．success D．progress 16．A．taught B．learned C．asked D．warned 17．A．pride B．respect C．courage D．talent 18．A．troubled B．surprised C．impressed D．disappointed 19．A．By B．Without C．For D．Against 20．A．strict B．polite C．shy D．lazy 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过与英国学生Tom的文化交流，了解到中英文化差异，并从中获得成长的经历。 【详解】11．句意：汤姆告诉我英国人对他们的礼仪非常小心。 根据后文“They always queue up patiently in public”可知，排队属于公共礼仪范畴，manners“礼仪”符合。 12．句意：在队伍中插队是不礼貌的。 根据“impolite”及“in line”可知，此处指插队行为，固定搭配cut in line意为“插队”。 13．句意：英国人通常谈论天气来开始对话。 根据文化常识，英国人习惯以天气作为寒暄话题，weather“天气”是安全的开场白，其他选项涉及隐私，不适合初识交谈。 14．句意：但中国人经常问别人的年龄、工资或家庭状况，这可能会让外国人感到尴尬。 根据前文“ask about others’ age, salary or family situation,”可知，询问隐私会让人不适，隐私问题导致尴尬情绪，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合。 15．句意：起初，我担心文化差异会引起我们之间的问题。 根据“worried”可知，作者担心产生负面影响，差异通常导致误解或问题，problems“问题”符合。 16．句意：他教了我很多西方餐桌礼仪和日常习俗。 根据前文“I taught Tom...”可知，此处是互相学习，对应taught“教”。 17．句意：只要我们保持开放的心态并表现出足够的尊重，我们可以和来自不同文化背景的人相处得很好。 根据“get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds”可知，跨文化相处需要尊重，respect“尊重”是和谐相处的基础。 18．句意：这段特殊经历给我留下了深刻印象。 根据后文“It opens my eyes”可知，经历带来了积极影响，impressed表示经历带来的深刻印象。 19．句意：通过学习不同的文化，我们可以更清楚地了解世界并在沟通中变得更加礼貌。 根据“learning different cultures”是方式手段，可知用By，By doing sth表示“通过做某事”。 20．句意：通过学习不同的文化，我们可以更清楚地了解世界并在沟通中变得更加礼貌。 根据全文主题“cultural differences”和“manners”可知，了解文化有助于得体沟通，polite“礼貌的”符合提升沟通质量的语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A ①They may look like something out of an amazing movie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. ②Narwhals change color a few times during their lives. When they’re born, most baby narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grow older, their color changes to blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spots. Old narwhals are almost all white. ③Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 meters. ________. They use tusks to attract female narwhals. Narwhals also use their tusks to hit fish so they can catch and eat fish easily. And some narwhals even have two tusks! ④Narwhals are among the deepest diving (潜水) whales, reaching depths of about 1,500 meters—although some can reach depths of over 1,700 meters, according to the University of Washington. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters from the water, however. But they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air ⑤Living in the cold Arctic waters of Greenland, Norway, Russia and Canada, narwhals don’t have a dorsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) of a dorsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat loss and helps them to swim under the ice. ⑥Known as the “unicorns of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take a trip to the Arctic Circle. 21．What color is a young narwhal? A．Blue-gray. B．Blue-black. C．Almost all white. D．Gray with darker spots. 22．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A．It comes out of its head. B．Most female narwhals do not have tusks. C．Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks. D．Scientists are still unsure about uses of their tusks. 23．Which is the best structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独角鲸的颜色变化、长牙特点、潜水能力和身体结构等有趣知识，让读者了解这种被称为“海中独角兽”的动物。 【详解】21．根据第二段“When they’re born, most baby narwhals are blue-gray.”可知，幼年独角鲸的颜色是蓝灰色（blue-gray）。 22．第三段介绍独角鲸的长牙，后文提到“They use tusks to attract female narwhals.”（它们用长牙吸引雌性独角鲸），说明主语是雄性独角鲸。C选项“Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks.”既承接了前文“独角鲸的长牙可长到3米”的话题，又引出了后文雄性用长牙吸引雌性的内容，逻辑连贯。 23．文章第①段总起，引出独角鲸及本文将介绍它的有趣知识；第②-⑤段分别从颜色变化、长牙、潜水能力、无背鳍的身体结构四个方面具体介绍独角鲸的特点；第⑥段总结，再次强调独角鲸的有趣。整体结构为“总—分—总”：P1总述，P2-P5分述，P6总结，与选项D的结构示意图一致。 B John got two letters from his friends. Hi John, I’m in Africa with my parents. Now we’re in Cape Town. It’s terribly hot. Last week, we went to the national park, and I saw wild animals like elephants, giraffes, lions and many more. It was amazing! We’re leaving in four days. And how’s your holiday? Bye for now. —Eric Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain and the beach. It was amazing! We swam at Copacabana Beach and tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta (意大利面). Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now.See you next week. — Tom 24．Eric sent the letter from ________. A．Sydney B．Cape Town C．London D．Rio 25．What will Tom do tomorrow? A．Take a helicopter ride. B．Go to the beach. C．Climb mountains. D．Visit a park. 26．Why did Eric and Tom write to John? A．To tell about a future visit to the USA． B．To talk about animal problems. C．To show different food cultures. D．To share holiday experiences. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是两封信件，分别讲述了Eric在南非开普敦、Tom在巴西里约热内卢的假期游玩经历，二人写信是为了和约翰分享各自的假日生活。 【详解】24．第一封信“Now we’re in Cape Town.”可知，Eric写信时所在的地点是开普敦。 25．第二封信“Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now.”可知，Tom明天的计划是乘坐直升机。 26．综合两封信的内容，Eric描述了在非洲看野生动物的经历，Tom描述了在巴西里约的游玩和美食体验，两人写信的主要目的都是向John分享各自的假期经历。 C The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi (侨批): a letter” tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories. It never shows too sad or exciting scenes. but it still touches people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two women who were strangers to each other and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 27．Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A．To help her live in peace. B．To take the husband’s place. C．To make money from the family. 28．The underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．安慰 B．骄傲 C．压力 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The grandma lived a rich life. B．The movie is full of exciting stories. C．The two women didn’t meet at first. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A popular movie about true kindness. B．The life of overseas Chinese in Thailand. C．The history of the “qiaopi” tradition. 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了电影《给阿嫲的情书》的故事背景和情节。 【详解】27．第三段明确指出：“She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life.”说明谢南枝坚持写信是为了让奶奶过上平静而充满希望的生活。 28．第二段指出：“These special letters with money... became her only comfort in the long waiting days.”在漫长等待中，这些信和钱是奶奶唯一的慰藉，因此“comfort”意为“安慰”。 29．第三段指出丈夫去世后，谢南枝“kept it secret”（保守秘密），没有告诉奶奶真相。第四段提到“the great warmth between two women who were strangers to each other”，说明两位女性是陌生人，彼此没有见过面。由此可以推断，她们最初并没有见面。 30．全文围绕电影《给阿嫲的情书》展开，介绍了其真实故事背景和传递的善良主题，因此文章主旨是介绍一部关于真正的善良的热门电影。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering has gradually become a popular lifestyle among middle school students these days. It not only brings warmth to people in need around us, but also shapes our personality during adolescence. 31 Yet plenty of teenagers are eager to join volunteer work but don’t know where to make a start. The following suggestions can offer them practical guidance. First, decide on volunteer fields based on your own hobbies. You can devote yourself to charity projects for underprivileged children or join teams devoted to community environmental improvement. 32 Without inner driving force, you are likely to lose passion and drop out easily when facing tiredness and trivial work. Second, beginners are supposed to begin with nearby simple tasks instead of distant large-scale projects. There is no need to rush into volunteer programs in remote mountain regions right away. 33 Such accessible activities help you accumulate practical experience and get used to volunteer rhythm step by step. 34 It is common to meet unexpected troubles while volunteering. You may waste whole afternoons organizing donations but receive little praise, or meet uncooperative people during rubbish sorting. Never be discouraged by these unpleasant moments, for hardship helps cultivate your patience and sense of responsibility. After finishing your first volunteer activity, don’t fix yourself on one single type of service forever. 35 As you keep exploring different volunteer fields, you will harvest unexpected growth and become more warm-hearted and mature. A．Interest is the lasting power to stick to volunteer jobs. B．It provides precious life lessons which classroom learning cannot replace. C．Third, learn to stay positive when facing troubles in volunteer service. D．You are allowed to try various volunteer activities in different fields later. E．Almost all volunteer activities require plenty of money and professional training. F．Donating used items or park cleaning in the neighbourhood are ideal beginner choices. G．It is totally unrealistic for students to take part in any outdoor volunteer activities. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生参与志愿活动的意义及如何有效开展志愿活动的建议，强调兴趣驱动、循序渐进、积极应对困难和多元尝试的重要性。 【详解】31．上文介绍了志愿服务的好处（带来温暖、塑造性格），下文用“Yet”转折指出青少年不知如何开始。B项“它提供了课堂学习无法替代的宝贵人生课程”进一步补充了志愿服务的好处，符合上文语境，并与下文形成转折关系。 32．本段首句建议根据“爱好”选择领域。下文提到没有“内在驱动力”容易放弃。A项“兴趣是坚持志愿工作的持久动力”将“爱好”与“内在驱动力”联系起来，承上启下。 33．本段建议初学者从“附近简单的任务”开始，不要急于去偏远地区。F项“捐赠旧物品或在附近公园清洁”正是具体的“附近简单任务”的例子，与下文“这些容易参与的活动”相呼应。 34．此处为段落主题句。前两段分别以“First”和“Second”开头，本段内容关于面对困难不要气馁。C项以“Third”开头，且内容“面对困难保持积极”与本段主旨完全契合。 35．上文建议不要永远固定一种服务，下文提到探索不同领域会有成长。D项“以后你可以在不同领域尝试各种志愿活动”符合“不固定一种”的建议，并引出下文的“探索不同领域”。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） confident,   suffer from,   be absent from,   seat belt,   in one’s spare time, smooth,   in need,   feel like,   get on,    give up 36．Please put on your as soon as you get in the car. 37．He a bad cold last week and had to stay in bed for three days. 38．—Why didn’t you see Lisa at the meeting yesterday? —She the meeting because of a sudden illness. 39．The girl was so happy that she had the chance to show her and skills to the world. 40．When the bus came, the children couldn’t wait the bus. 41．—I think everyone having a cup of coffee after a long walk. —That’s true. 42．The charity organization provides food and clothes for families . 43．Before you begin the work, it is necessary to make sure that everything runs . 44．The athletes’ spirit of never touched all of us. We should learn from them. 45．The students in Class 1 did a lot of reading . 【答案】 36．seat belt 37．suffered from 38．was absent from 39．confidence 40．to get on 41．feels like 42．in need 43．smoothly 44．giving up 45．in their spare time 【详解】36．句意：请一上车就系好你的安全带。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“put on”的宾语。因为空后提到“as soon as you get in the car”，结合生活常识，这里表示“系好你的安全带”，所以选择seat belt表示“安全带”。 37．句意：他上周患了重感冒，不得不在床上躺了三天。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语。因为空后提到“a bad cold”，结合语境表示“患上重感冒”，且时间状语“last week”提示应用一般过去时，所以选择suffer from变为suffered from表示“患上/遭受”。 38．句意：——昨天开会时你为什么没见到莉萨？——她因为突然生病缺席了会议。此处需要一个形容词短语作谓语。根据问句“Why didn’t you see Lisa at the meeting yesterday?”可知，Lisa昨天没有出席会议，结合空后的“because of a sudden illness”表示“因突发疾病缺席”，且“yesterday”提示应用一般过去时，主语“She”为单数，所以选择be absent from变为was absent from表示“缺席”。 39．句意：这个女孩非常高兴，因为她有机会向世界展示她的自信和技能。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“skills”并列作“show”的宾语。因为空前有形容词性物主代词“her”，且此处与名词“skills”并列，应使用其名词形式，所以选择confident变为confidence表示“自信”。 40．句意：当公交车来的时候，孩子们迫不及待地要上车。此处需要一个动词不定式。因为空后为“the bus”，固定搭配can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以选择get on变为to get on表示“上车”。 41．句意：——我想每个人长途散步后都想喝一杯咖啡。——确实如此。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语。因为空后为动名词“having”，固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，主语“everyone”为单数不定代词，所以选择feel like变为feels like表示“想要”。 42．句意：这个慈善组织为有需要的家庭提供食物和衣服。此处需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰名词“families”。因为慈善机构为“处于困境中/贫困的”家庭提供食物和衣服，所以选择in need表示“在困难中/需要帮助”。 43．句意：在你开始工作之前，有必要确保一切顺利进行。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰动词“runs”。因为修饰动词表示“一切运转顺利/平稳”，需要使用副词形式，所以选择smooth变为smoothly表示“顺利地/平稳地”。 44．句意：运动员们永不放弃的精神感动了我们所有人。我们应该向他们学习。此处需要一个动名词作介词宾语。因为空前有介词“of”，后接动词时应用动名词形式，且这里表示“永不放弃的精神”，所以选择give up变为giving up表示“放弃”。 45．句意：一班的学生在他们的业余时间里进行了大量阅读。此处需要一个介词短语作状语。因为这里表示“在他们的业余时间做了大量阅读”，且主语“The students”为复数人称，需将“one’s”转换为对应的复数物主代词“their”，所以选择in one’s spare time变为in their spare time表示“在某人的业余时间”。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for p 46 , another train came and killed him. According to (根据) the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many babies, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are m 47 to more areas. They come down from the hills to look for food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually c 48 to avoid (躲避) humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come c 49 for food. This can be dangerous. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting is the m 50 way to control the boars’ numbers. Since last year, boars are not protected animals any more. So some provinces like Shaanxi i 51 hunters to help. But experts say hunting is not the b 52 way to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring b 53 the boars’ natural predators and make sure they have enough living space. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make r 54 to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also s 55 people who are hurt by wild animals. It is hoped that such bad accidents will seldom happen in the future. 【答案】 46．problems/roblems 47．moving/oving 48．choose/hoose 49．close/lose 50．main/ain 51．invite/nvite 52．best/est 53．back/ack 54．rules/ules 55．support/upport 【导语】本文讲述南京发生野猪引发的意外事故，介绍国内野猪数量增多、频繁出没的现状，分析相关安全隐患，同时说明管控野猪数量的方式、长远解决办法以及国家出台的相关新规。 【详解】46．句意：一名工作人员前去查看状况时，另一列火车驶来致使他遇难。 check for problems表示“查看故障/状况”，结合语境用复数，首字母p提示填problems。 47．句意：正因如此，野猪正向更多区域迁徙。 现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”，move to意为“迁往”，首字母m提示填moving。 48．句意：野猪通常会选择躲避人类。usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语是“Wild boars”，谓语用动词原形，“to avoid humans”以及首字母可知，此处指选择躲避人类，choose表示“选择”。 49．句意：……野猪可能不再惧怕人类，进而靠近觅食。 固定搭配come close表示“靠近”，副词修饰动词，首字母c提示填close。 50．句意：……捕猎成为管控野猪数量的主要方式。 形容词作定语修饰名词way，main意为“主要的”，首字母m提示main。 51．句意：因此陕西等省份邀请猎人前来协助。 句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形；invite sb. to do意为“邀请某人做某事”，首字母i提示填invite。 52．句意：但专家表示，从长远来看，捕猎并非解决问题的最佳方式。 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，best表示“最好的”，首字母b提示填best。 53．句意：我们需要恢复野猪的天敌种群……。 固定短语bring back意为“恢复、带回”，首字母b提示填back。 54．句意：2月，国家林业和草原局出台了一项计划，制定规则，帮助阻止和控制野生动物造成的问题。下文“The rules”可知，此处指制定规则，make rules为固定搭配，意为“制定规则、条例”，用复数形式，首字母r提示填rules。 55．句意：这些条例也会帮扶被野生动物伤害的民众。 will后接动词原形，“…people who are hurt by wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指帮扶被野生动物伤害的民众，support意为“扶持、救助”，首字母s提示填support。 B) 阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 In 1995, the UNESCO’s General Conference held in Paris designated the World Book Day on April 23 to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to be a lifelong reader. The following reading list consists of 5 books, 3 in English and the others in Chinese, about China and Chinese culture. ★Insights into Chinese Culture (中国文化读本) As an overview of Chinese culture, this book shows many ways of Chinese culture. They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people think it a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius (孔子语录) This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series (中国民间艺术系列读本) Published by Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House, each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters (中国汉字) This book mainly introduces the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. By giving enough examples, it proves that learning the most difficult language in the world can be rather interesting. ★Symbols of China (中国符号) Taking a special way to explain Chinese culture, this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tells the story behind every one of them. Like a hundred small mirrors, these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture. Five Books about China and Chinese 56 ★Insights into Chinese Culture It shows many ways of Chinese culture, 57 Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art and so on. It is 58 to be a perfect start for those who want to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius Confucius is the greatest educator and thinker in China’s history. His teaching ideas and philosophy still 59 today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series There are many books in Chinese Folk Art series. Each book talks about one folk art, such as paper-cutting, 60 and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while 61 the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters The book offers us a main 62 about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. It tries to 63 that it can be rather interesting to learn the most difficult language in the world 64 enough examples. ★Symbols of China The book explains Chinese culture in a special way. One hundred cultural symbols are like one hundred small mirrors. They show that the traditional Chinese culture is 65 . 【答案】 56．Culture 57．including 58．thought 59．influence 60．clothing 61．learning 62．introduction 63．prove 64．with 65．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日，并详细介绍五本介绍中国及中国文化的读物。 【详解】56．根据第二段“The following reading list consists of 5 books...about China and Chinese culture”可知，表格标题应为“五本关于中国和中国文化的书”，应填Culture。 57．根据第三段“They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges”可知，此处表示“包括”，且空格前已有谓语shows，此处应用介词或分词形式，应填including。 58．根据第三段“Many people think it a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China”可知，此处表示“被认为”，句型：It is thought to be，应填thought。 59．根据第四段“People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education”可知，孔子的思想仍然“影响”着当今教育，此处需填动词原形，应填influence。 60．根据第五段“each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year pictures”可知，此处列举民间艺术种类，是原文直接信息，应填clothing。 61．根据第五段“Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each art”可知，此处表示“学习”，while后接动词-ing形式表示伴随状态，应填learning。 62．根据第六段“This book mainly introduces the wonderful culture of Chinese characters”可知，此处需要名词形式“介绍”，应填introduction。 63．根据第六段“By giving enough examples, it proves that learning the most difficult language in the world can be rather interesting”可知，此处表示“证明”，tries to后面接动词原形，应填prove。 64．根据第六段“By giving enough examples...”可知，此处表示“通过”，介词with表示“用、带有”，符合语境，应填with。 65．根据第七段“these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture”可知，传统文化是“有价值的”，此处需填形容词作表语，应填valuable。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。 写作要求：1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands instead of hugging or kissing. Second, if you want to visit a friend’s house, you’d better call him or her in advance. Also, it’s polite to take a small gift. Third, as for table manners, Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat and drink tea after meals. Remember that it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（电子邮件），属于应用文性质。 明确要点：根据思维导图，文章主体应包含三部分：①初次见面握手而非拥抱亲吻；②做客需提前致电并带礼物；③用餐使用筷子、饭后喝茶及禁忌。 确定人称：第二人称（You）为主，用于提出建议；第一人称（I）为辅，用于表达欢迎。 确定时态：一般现在时，因为是在陈述客观事实和普遍习惯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出邮件主题 —— 介绍中国礼仪习俗； 主体段：分三点介绍不同场景的礼仪：见面礼仪、做客礼仪、就餐礼仪； 结尾段：表达祝福，邀请对方提问补充。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 礼仪内容：meet someone for the first time, shake hands instead of hugging or kissing, meet people for the first time, shake hands rather than hug or kiss等 要点二：做客礼仪 提前联系：visit a friend’s house, call him or her in advance, visit a friend, call ahead of time等 做客细节：take a small gift, bring a small present等 要点三：就餐礼仪 餐具与习惯：use chopsticks to eat, drink tea after meals, eat with chopsticks, have tea after eating等 禁忌补充：impolite to point at others with your chopsticks, rude to point at people with chopsticks等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏镇江卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．We all thought this coat ________ too big for her last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．Mom said she ________ wash all the fashionable dresses at home. A．can B．could C．will D．is 3．—Could you tell me some table manners in England? —________. It’s my pleasure. A．No way B．Of course C．Sorry D．Never mind 4．Peter hurt ________ when he climbed the mountains in Utah. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 5．Which of the following is NOT a good way to make choices? A．Ask parents for advice. B．Think about your interests. C．Make a decision without thinking. D．Discuss with friends. 6．Flying Life 3 (飞驰人生3) is an exciting sports movie. It came out in February and it is one of the ________ movies of the year. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．much popular 7．Tom and John are talking about buying a new house. Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know women always have the last word. Question: What does John mean by saying “women always have the last word”? A．Women usually talk more. B．Women usually have the final right to decide. C．Women prefer to speak last in a discussion. D．Women are better at giving others advice. 8．—Can you write the number five billion, eighty-two million, six hundred and twenty-six thousand? —Yes, it is ________. A．5,820,626 B．5,820,626,000 C．5,082,626 D．5,082,626,000 9．—Could you tell me ________ we can do to help the kids who suffer from illnesses? —We can work with local groups and raise money for medical care. A．how B．where C．what D．when 10．The purpose of writing an email giving advice is to ________. A．make the problem worse B．help the friend solve the problem C．show off D．make fun of the friend 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their 11 . They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to 12 in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the 13 to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel 14 . At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause 15 between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and learn about Chinese traditional festivals. He 16 me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough 17 , we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience 18 me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures. 19 learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more 20 in communication. 11．A．manners B．clothes C．hobbies D．studies 12．A．jump B．cut C．run D．walk 13．A．family B．study C．weather D．work 14．A．comfortable B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．excited 15．A．problems B．chances C．success D．progress 16．A．taught B．learned C．asked D．warned 17．A．pride B．respect C．courage D．talent 18．A．troubled B．surprised C．impressed D．disappointed 19．A．By B．Without C．For D．Against 20．A．strict B．polite C．shy D．lazy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A ①They may look like something out of an amazing movie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. ②Narwhals change color a few times during their lives. When they’re born, most baby narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grow older, their color changes to blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spots. Old narwhals are almost all white. ③Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 meters. ________. They use tusks to attract female narwhals. Narwhals also use their tusks to hit fish so they can catch and eat fish easily. And some narwhals even have two tusks! ④Narwhals are among the deepest diving (潜水) whales, reaching depths of about 1,500 meters—although some can reach depths of over 1,700 meters, according to the University of Washington. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters from the water, however. But they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air ⑤Living in the cold Arctic waters of Greenland, Norway, Russia and Canada, narwhals don’t have a dorsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) of a dorsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat loss and helps them to swim under the ice. ⑥Known as the “unicorns of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take a trip to the Arctic Circle. 21．What color is a young narwhal? A．Blue-gray. B．Blue-black. C．Almost all white. D．Gray with darker spots. 22．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A．It comes out of its head. B．Most female narwhals do not have tusks. C．Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks. D．Scientists are still unsure about uses of their tusks. 23．Which is the best structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． B John got two letters from his friends. Hi John, I’m in Africa with my parents. Now we’re in Cape Town. It’s terribly hot. Last week, we went to the national park, and I saw wild animals like elephants, giraffes, lions and many more. It was amazing! We’re leaving in four days. And how’s your holiday? Bye for now. —Eric Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain and the beach. It was amazing! We swam at Copacabana Beach and tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta (意大利面). Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now.See you next week. — Tom 24．Eric sent the letter from ________. A．Sydney B．Cape Town C．London D．Rio 25．What will Tom do tomorrow? A．Take a helicopter ride. B．Go to the beach. C．Climb mountains. D．Visit a park. 26．Why did Eric and Tom write to John? A．To tell about a future visit to the USA． B．To talk about animal problems. C．To show different food cultures. D．To share holiday experiences. C The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese, and uses the old “qiaopi (侨批): a letter” tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness. It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand. It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years. He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago, and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home. These special letters with money, called “qiaopi”, became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However, her grandson found out the sad truth later. The husband died not long after he got to Thailand. A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth. She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband’s name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories. It never shows too sad or exciting scenes. but it still touches people’s hearts deeply. It shows the great warmth between two women who were strangers to each other and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 27．Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A．To help her live in peace. B．To take the husband’s place. C．To make money from the family. 28．The underlined word “comfort” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．安慰 B．骄傲 C．压力 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The grandma lived a rich life. B．The movie is full of exciting stories. C．The two women didn’t meet at first. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A popular movie about true kindness. B．The life of overseas Chinese in Thailand. C．The history of the “qiaopi” tradition. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering has gradually become a popular lifestyle among middle school students these days. It not only brings warmth to people in need around us, but also shapes our personality during adolescence. 31 Yet plenty of teenagers are eager to join volunteer work but don’t know where to make a start. The following suggestions can offer them practical guidance. First, decide on volunteer fields based on your own hobbies. You can devote yourself to charity projects for underprivileged children or join teams devoted to community environmental improvement. 32 Without inner driving force, you are likely to lose passion and drop out easily when facing tiredness and trivial work. Second, beginners are supposed to begin with nearby simple tasks instead of distant large-scale projects. There is no need to rush into volunteer programs in remote mountain regions right away. 33 Such accessible activities help you accumulate practical experience and get used to volunteer rhythm step by step. 34 It is common to meet unexpected troubles while volunteering. You may waste whole afternoons organizing donations but receive little praise, or meet uncooperative people during rubbish sorting. Never be discouraged by these unpleasant moments, for hardship helps cultivate your patience and sense of responsibility. After finishing your first volunteer activity, don’t fix yourself on one single type of service forever. 35 As you keep exploring different volunteer fields, you will harvest unexpected growth and become more warm-hearted and mature. A．Interest is the lasting power to stick to volunteer jobs. B．It provides precious life lessons which classroom learning cannot replace. C．Third, learn to stay positive when facing troubles in volunteer service. D．You are allowed to try various volunteer activities in different fields later. E．Almost all volunteer activities require plenty of money and professional training. F．Donating used items or park cleaning in the neighbourhood are ideal beginner choices. G．It is totally unrealistic for students to take part in any outdoor volunteer activities. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） confident,   suffer from,   be absent from,   seat belt,   in one’s spare time, smooth,   in need,   feel like,   get on,    give up 36．Please put on your as soon as you get in the car. 37．He a bad cold last week and had to stay in bed for three days. 38．—Why didn’t you see Lisa at the meeting yesterday? —She the meeting because of a sudden illness. 39．The girl was so happy that she had the chance to show her and skills to the world. 40．When the bus came, the children couldn’t wait the bus. 41．—I think everyone having a cup of coffee after a long walk. —That’s true. 42．The charity organization provides food and clothes for families . 43．Before you begin the work, it is necessary to make sure that everything runs . 44．The athletes’ spirit of never touched all of us. We should learn from them. 45．The students in Class 1 did a lot of reading . 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for p 46 , another train came and killed him. According to (根据) the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many babies, said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are m 47 to more areas. They come down from the hills to look for food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually c 48 to avoid (躲避) humans. However, if people keep feeding them, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come c 49 for food. This can be dangerous. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting is the m 50 way to control the boars’ numbers. Since last year, boars are not protected animals any more. So some provinces like Shaanxi i 51 hunters to help. But experts say hunting is not the b 52 way to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring b 53 the boars’ natural predators and make sure they have enough living space. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make r 54 to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also s 55 people who are hurt by wild animals. It is hoped that such bad accidents will seldom happen in the future. B) 阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 In 1995, the UNESCO’s General Conference held in Paris designated the World Book Day on April 23 to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to be a lifelong reader. The following reading list consists of 5 books, 3 in English and the others in Chinese, about China and Chinese culture. ★Insights into Chinese Culture (中国文化读本) As an overview of Chinese culture, this book shows many ways of Chinese culture. They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people think it a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius (孔子语录) This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series (中国民间艺术系列读本) Published by Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House, each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters (中国汉字) This book mainly introduces the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. By giving enough examples, it proves that learning the most difficult language in the world can be rather interesting. ★Symbols of China (中国符号) Taking a special way to explain Chinese culture, this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tells the story behind every one of them. Like a hundred small mirrors, these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture. Five Books about China and Chinese 56 ★Insights into Chinese Culture It shows many ways of Chinese culture, 57 Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art and so on. It is 58 to be a perfect start for those who want to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius Confucius is the greatest educator and thinker in China’s history. His teaching ideas and philosophy still 59 today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series There are many books in Chinese Folk Art series. Each book talks about one folk art, such as paper-cutting, 60 and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while 61 the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters The book offers us a main 62 about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. It tries to 63 that it can be rather interesting to learn the most difficult language in the world 64 enough examples. ★Symbols of China The book explains Chinese culture in a special way. One hundred cultural symbols are like one hundred small mirrors. They show that the traditional Chinese culture is 65 . 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。 写作要求：1.必须包含表中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $