河北省唐山市2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末自编模拟卷（一）

**基本信息** 融合社会热点与真实语境，通过脑健康讲座、博物馆热等素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高一期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会话题|对话涉及旅行规划、健康研究，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、主旨归纳|C篇以“博物馆热”为素材，融入3D投影技术，渗透文化意识；D篇结合经济行为研究，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|完形填空以农业家庭学生STEM成长故事为背景，体现学习能力培育| |写作|2题/30分|语法应用、叙事表达|读后续写围绕求职受挫与自我认知主题，需结合情境创新表达，提升思维品质|

唐山市高一英语期末模拟试题一 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a hospital. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is amazing. B. It is strange. C. It is impractical. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s new project? A. It’s quite successful. B. It’s worth a try. C. It could end in failure. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Doing exercise. B. Preparing a present. C. Holding a birthday party. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A TV series. C. A match. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Former schoolmates. C. Coach and player. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 9. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 10. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes. 12. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 13. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It’s a fun thing to do with his family. B. It’s healthy to cook his own food. C. It’s hard to learn. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To teach people how to get enough sleep. B. To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Most adults lack enough sleep. B. Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C. Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） You Are Welcome To Our Online Talk: Brain Power! Time: 6-7 p.m. Thursday, 3rd February Subject: This talk is about the latest science on brain health, including what we know about preventing cognitive decline (认知下降) as we get older and what we can do to improve our mental health. The speaker will introduce the latest understanding of the way that sleep, diet, exercise and our social lives are important for our brains and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can get long-term brain benefits. The Lecturer: Catherine de Lange, an award winning journalistand, is Head of Features at New Scientist. Her work has been widely published in Nature, The Observer, BBC and The WashingtonPost. She has worked on TV programs such as the Royal InstitutionChristmas Lectures, as well as radio documentaries including BBCRadio 4’s Dear Professor Hawking. What’s included in a ticket: A ticket will cost you 5 dollars, and it will include: ● A live lecture lasting 60 minutes including question and answer (Q&A) with Catherine de Lange; ● On-demand access to a recording of the lecture for 12 months. Booking information: ● Eventbrite will email you a confirmation immediately after youbuy the ticket. You’ll receive a separate email with a link to access the event place before the event; please note that each link is unique. The event place will also provide access to the other items included in yourticket. ● Tickets can only be booked in advance through Eventbrite. To make sure that you will not miss the event, we recommend that you book in advance. 21. What can we learn from the online talk? A. The functions of the brain. B. Things that affect our brains. C. The harms of cognitive decline. D. The advice on our daily schedule. 22. What is mainly introduced about the lecturer? A. Her hobbies. B. Her personal life. C. Her achievements. D. Her secret of success. 23. What is a ticket holder allowed to do? A. Share his or her link with someone else. B. Make a record about the live lecture. C. Email Eventbrite for a confirmation. D. Communicate with the speaker live online. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 24. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 26. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 27. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Treating others with respect. B. Fighting against the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of bravery. D. Paying attention to the homeless. C During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 28. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 29. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To offer more real visitor experiences. C. To show the most advanced technologies. D. To add some new travelling places. 30. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Include more technologies in museum displays. B. Improve the booking system or online displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B. Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C. Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D. China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. D If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 32. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 33. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 34. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?​ A. Why Free or Super Cheap Offers Are Often Turned Down​ B. The Hidden Risks in Daily Shopping and Deals​ C. A New Study on Human Economic Behaviors​ D. How Phantom Costs Influence AI Interactions 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself reciting your grocery list out loud in the supermarket or saying something encouraging to yourself before a big moment? If so, you are not alone. Talking to ourselves, either within our heads or out loud, is a common behavior. Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife. ____36____ Saying something out loud, whether it’s positive or negative, can make the thought that you’re expressing seem more official, or public, than if you merely think about it. ___37____ For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together. Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk. ____38____ It is like giving yourself the support a friend would. ____39____ “I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time. In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities. ___40____ As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are. A. However, we do it less as we grow older. B. Self-talk also helps people stay motivated. C. Here are some ways to put it into practice. D. It’s a superpower that we all naturally possess. E. It can be useful in many different situations in life. F. Speaking emotions aloud makes them manageable. G. Some people use self-talk to sort through a challenge. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce (生菜). Beside her, a boy was adjusting his equipment. Outside the walls, their ___41___worked hard under the sun, pulling lettuce from the earth while their kids ___42___its genetic material. The overlap (重叠) was ___43___. In this 1-week summer camp, we aimed to show students that there is a(n) ___44___from the agricultural work their communities have done for generations to STEM. The program aiming to help students from ___45___ families out was personal for me because I, too, grew up in an agricultural town where college wasn’t the ___46___path — it was the exception. I know the feeling of sitting in classrooms preparing for ___47___, not leadership, and sensing some students will be ___48___by universities and others not. I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA, so community college was my only ___49___. My first year there was marked by a series of ___50___and falling grades. But with instructors’ encouragement, I eventually ___51___. A decade and a half later, I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University — the outcomes I could never have ___52___. Shortly after, I was even elected to ___53___a STEM program for students from migratory farmworker families. Today, watching these students, I, as a tutor, still feel unbelievable given my ___54___beginnings. I know how ___55___that moment has changed me when someone finally sees in you what you could not yet see in yourself. 41. A. assistants B. parents C. tutors D. partners 42. A. preserved B. gathered C. studied D. sliced 43. A. intentional B. exceptional C. optional D. additional 44. A. tip B. proposal C. obstacle D. path 45. A. privileged B. disadvantaged C. wealthy D. educated 46. A. unique B. assumed C. sacred D. mysterious 47. A. fortune B. scholarship C. friendship D. labor 48. A. accepted B. questioned C. judged D. awarded 49. A. choice B. concern C. responsibility D. passion 50. A. victories B. tricks C. failures D. complaints 51. A. quit B. hesitated C. panicked D. transformed 52. A. expected B. admitted C. suspected D. deserved 53. A. look into B. compete in C. guide in D. subscribe to 54. A. glorious B. intense C. promising D. humble 55. A. severely B. slightly C. greatly D. temporarily 第II卷(非选择题) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ____56____ (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great ___57____ (culture) importance in Chinese society. The ____58____ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ____59____ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ____60____ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ____61____ (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ____62____(find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ___63____ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ___64____ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, _____65_____ festival spread across China. 第二节 从方框里选出合适单词填入下面10个句子中，不用改变词形，有两个多余单词(每题1分，共10分) ( selected publishing harvest decorated whispering approaches fascinating surrounded figures claimed satisfaction collection ) 66. A timely heavy snow promises a good ________for farmers this year. 67. Every time he finds new evidence, he ________ the truth more closely. 68. The old castle, which is ________ by ancient trees, looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. 49. 69.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ . 70. She was more interested in ________ medical research on care for women and children. 71. I saw her ________ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 72. I ________a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.（ 73. ________ with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. 74. The UK is a______________ mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 75. To their _____________, their son made great achievements in his field. 第三节 英语书写（满分5分） In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long term problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to tell you that you didn’t get the position this time. The interviewers had a discussion about you. You have a very good experience, but you are not qualified for this position. The journalist we want is to communicate with people from walks of life, so you should be more sociable and more energetic. So, sorry.” Actually, such was not quite new to Jenny and this was the third time that she had been rejected for a job position after her graduation from university as a top student. Overwhelmed (淹没) with sadness, she lifted her hands to cover her face. Her heart was broken with self-doubt whether she was never good enough to fit in with the highly competitive adult world. It seemed that the excellence she displayed at school was nothing but illusion. “Maybe I should quit applying for that demanding job,” Jenny whispered to herself. Sensing something wrong, Jenny’s father, James, said to his daughter, “Congratulations on your graduation, and time to enjoy your youth. In celebration of your new life, I’d like to give you something special. Here is a car that I acquired many years ago. But before I give it to you, take it to the used car lot downtown and tell them you want to sell it and see how much they offer you.” Unwilling as Jenny was, she went to the used car lot and they offered her only one thousand dollars because the car looked very worn out. With that offer, she returned back to her father and out of her expectation, this time her father told her to take this car to a pawnshop (当铺). Confused, Jenny went to the pawnshop where they should have offered her ten thousand dollars as her father’s car looked a little bit old to them. “Maybe it is a perfect deal!” thought Jenny. But then, the father advised his daughter to keep trying and go to a car club and show them the car. The daughter took the car to the club, and then, breathtakingly, something magic happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wearing a satisfied smile, James said, “They identified it as an expensive car.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山市高一英语期末模拟试题一 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. At a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me out tonight. I would have loved to come to the movie with you. M: But then? W: Well, my little sister has a fever all day and now I need to stay at home to look after her. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is amazing. B. It is strange. C. It is impractical. 【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M: Do you think I can tell a joke at the class party? W: I’m not sure. It seems a bit too boring for that group. I think they’ll be expecting something funnier. M: Oh, really? 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 【答案】B 【解析】【原文】M: Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. W: That’s wonderful. DIY projects can save you a lot of money. M: And there’s a real sense of pride in doing it by myself. 4. What does the man think of the woman’s new project? A. It’s quite successful. B. It’s worth a try. C. It could end in failure. 【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M: I don’t want to upset you, but your new project may not succeed. Our company has never worked on a project involving AI before. W: Trust me, you will eat your words sooner or later. The project has a lot of potential. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Doing exercise. B. Preparing a present. C. Holding a birthday party. 【答案】B【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, Amanda’s birthday is coming. What do you plan to get for her? W: Hmm, maybe a pair of badminton racquets. M: But doing exercise is the last thing she wants to do in the world. W: In that case, I feel I need to think it over again. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A TV series. C. A match. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Former schoolmates. C. Coach and player. 【答案】6. C7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane, did you watch the basketball game on TV last night? W: Oh man, I did. What a wonderful game. The final quarter was so exciting. M: Yes, both teams were fighting for every point, which made the game full of surprises. Johnson turned the game around completely in the last minute. W: Absolutely. It reminded me of the days when we played basketball in our high school. Why don’t we have a game this weekend? It’s good to relax ourselves after a week’s hard work. M: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 9. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 10. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 【答案】8. C9. A10. C 【解析】【原文】W: So how long have you been living here in New York city? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York city. W: So, do you want to leave New York city one day? M: Sure. I wanted to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York, and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes. 12. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is good to do alone. B. It is a creative hobby. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 13. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It’s a fun thing to do with his family. B. It’s healthy to cook his own food. C. It’s hard to learn. 【答案】11. B12. B13. A 【解析】【原文】M: I want a new hobby, but I’m not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies? W: I have a lot of hobbies. I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I don’t like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neighborhood or go to the gym. M: That is very healthy. I don’t like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies? W: Well, I also like to cook. It’s not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. It’s a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create and you can cook with your wife and kids. It’s a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you’re done. M: That’s a great idea. I think I’ll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 【答案】14. C15. B16. A17. B 【解析】【原文】W: I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It’s important to make it enjoyable for everyone. M: What are the key things you’re considering? W: Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. M: That makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? W: I think so. There’s a local science museum, which is quite suitable. It provides entry and a guided tour for just 10 dollars per child. M: That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? W: 20 students. And we also need two staff members for support. Staff tickets cost half the price of the children’s tickets. M: And transport? W: A bus costs 90 dollars for the day and that isn’t cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it’ll work. M: It sounds like you’ve got things covered. The kids will love it. Have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? W: Yes, but there aren’t any children who can’t see well going on this trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To teach people how to get enough sleep. B. To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Most adults lack enough sleep. B. Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C. Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C19. B20. A 【解析】【原文】M: World sleep day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now, there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） You Are Welcome To Our Online Talk: Brain Power! Time: 6-7 p.m. Thursday, 3rd February Subject: This talk is about the latest science on brain health, including what we know about preventing cognitive decline (认知下降) as we get older and what we can do to improve our mental health. The speaker will introduce the latest understanding of the way that sleep, diet, exercise and our social lives are important for our brains and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can get long-term brain benefits. The Lecturer: Catherine de Lange, an award winning journalistand, is Head of Features at New Scientist. Her work has been widely published in Nature, The Observer, BBC and The WashingtonPost. She has worked on TV programs such as the Royal InstitutionChristmas Lectures, as well as radio documentaries including BBCRadio 4’s Dear Professor Hawking. What’s included in a ticket: A ticket will cost you 5 dollars, and it will include: ● A live lecture lasting 60 minutes including question and answer (Q&A) with Catherine de Lange; ● On-demand access to a recording of the lecture for 12 months. Booking information: ● Eventbrite will email you a confirmation immediately after youbuy the ticket. You’ll receive a separate email with a link to access the event place before the event; please note that each link is unique. The event place will also provide access to the other items included in yourticket. ● Tickets can only be booked in advance through Eventbrite. To make sure that you will not miss the event, we recommend that you book in advance. 21. What can we learn from the online talk? A. The functions of the brain. B. Things that affect our brains. C. The harms of cognitive decline. D. The advice on our daily schedule. 22. What is mainly introduced about the lecturer? A. Her hobbies. B. Her personal life. C. Her achievements. D. Her secret of success. 23. What is a ticket holder allowed to do? A. Share his or her link with someone else. B. Make a record about the live lecture. C. Email Eventbrite for a confirmation. D. Communicate with the speaker live online. 【答案】21. B22. C23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于脑力的在线讲座的广告。介绍了讲座涉及的内容、讲师的成就以及如何语境入场票等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The speaker will introduce the latest understanding of the way that sleep, diet, exercise and our social lives are important for our brains and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can get long-term brain benefits.(演讲者将介绍睡眠、饮食、锻炼和社交生活对我们大脑的重要性的最新理解，并将分享可获得长期大脑益处的实用技巧和生活方式改变)”可知，该在线讲座将讨论影响大脑的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Catherine de Lange, an award winning journalistand, is Head of Features at New Scientist. Her work has been widely published in Nature, The Observer, BBC and The WashingtonPost. She has worked on TV programs such as the Royal InstitutionChristmas Lectures, as well as radio documentaries including BBCRadio 4’s Dear Professor Hawking.(凯瑟琳·德·兰格是一位获奖的新闻记者，也是《新科学家》的特写负责人。她的作品已在《自然》《观察家》《BBC》和《华盛顿邮报》上广泛发表。她曾参与电视节目，如皇家学院圣诞讲座，以及广播纪录片，包括BBCRadio 4的Dear Professor Hawking)”可知，关于讲师主要介绍她的成就。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s included in a ticket:部分下的“A ticket will cost you 5 dollars, and it will include:● A live lecture lasting 60 minutes including question and answer (Q&A) with Catherine de Lange;(一张票将花费你5美元，其中包括：● 与Catherine de Lange进行60分钟的现场演讲，包括问答（Q&A）)”可知，持票者可以和讲师进行在线交流。故选D。 B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 24. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 26. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 27. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Treating others with respect. B. Fighting against the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of bravery. D. Paying attention to the homeless. 【答案】24. B25. D26. D27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位流浪汉进入餐馆用餐并让他感受到尊重和温暖的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He asked me for some change to buy a little food.(他向我要些零钱买点吃的)”可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in.(当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了)”可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，“it”指“是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.(我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了)”以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)”可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。 C During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance ticket became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2025, nearly double that of the same period in 2021. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2025, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2025. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2025, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 28. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. C. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 29. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To offer more real visitor experiences. C. To show the most advanced technologies. D. To add some new travelling places. 30. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Include more technologies in museum displays. B. Improve the booking system or online displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum Visits Improve Youth Education. B. Visitors Expect More From Future Museums. C. Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach. D. China Sees Museum Fever During Summer. 【答案】28. C29. B30. B31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年暑假期间中国出现的“博物馆热”现象，分析了其背后的原因，并探讨了博物馆如何利用新技术和优化管理来满足公众需求。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. (据新华社报道，“博物馆热”是由多种因素造成的，包括公众对中国传统文化的日益高涨的热情、青少年教育旅行和夏令营市场的增长，以及博物馆的持续发展)”可知，博物馆参观人数增加的原因之一是公众将参观博物馆视为教育青少年的好方式。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (文物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. (此外，新技术的应用使文物更易于亲近。例如，3D投影技术为那些文物注入活力，使它们在游客眼前鲜活起来。AR眼镜通过语音指令和视觉识别让游客欣赏文物，提供了特别的体验。此外，先进的智能照明系统有助于更清晰、更生动地展示文物)”可知，博物馆应用新技术是为了让游客获得更真实的体验。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. (关于如何更好地满足参观者的需求，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，热门博物馆可以考虑使用分时段预约系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可知，孙明利建议博物馆可以通过改进预约系统或在线展览来提供更好的服务。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. (暑假期间，参观博物馆成为一种新时尚，几座著名博物馆被游客视为“必去”之地)”以及后文对“博物馆热”现象的具体数据和原因分析可知，本文主要讲述了暑假期间中国出现的博物馆参观热潮。故D项“China Sees Museum Fever During Summer (中国暑期迎来博物馆热)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 D If you’re offered a-free cookie, you might say yes. But if you’re paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same? You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a new study, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch. Further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case, past a certain threshold value (阈值), higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants’ likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that, against the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other’s minds. If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason, we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be “phantom costs (幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.” 32. Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A. A travel package with a 50% discount. B. Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C. A $100 reward for returning one’s lost phone. D. Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 33. What insight can businesses gain from the “cheap flight” experiment? A. Keep prices as low as possible. B. Offer customers a variety of options. C. Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D. Adjust pricing following competitors. 34. What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A. How AI’s responses impact humans’ expectations. B. How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C. Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D. Whether we assume phantom costs in human-AI interactions. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?​ A. Why Free or Super Cheap Offers Are Often Turned Down​ B. The Hidden Risks in Daily Shopping and Deals​ C. A New Study on Human Economic Behaviors​ D. How Phantom Costs Influence AI Interactions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，人们会拒绝“天上掉馅饼”式的好处，因觉其有隐藏成本（即“幻影成本”），这与标准经济模型相悖，研究还探讨了减弱该效应的方法及将实验扩展到人机交互的计划。 32【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2. “People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers. In this case, the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch.(在最初的实验中，近 40%的参与者随意接受了提供的饼干，而那些额外获得 2 美元奖励的参与者中这一比例约为 20%。“人们通常会从过于慷慨的提议中推断出潜在的隐性成本。在这种情况下，参与者可能会认为这些饼干有毒。”研究的主要作者安德鲁·J·沃纳沙说道)”可知，人们对“过于慷慨”或“反常”优惠的怀疑，尤其是无额外成本却获得高收益的提议（如付钱吃免费饼干），故参与者最有可能拒绝被提出用现金奖励的方式让他们搭乘交通工具回家。故选B。 33【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs’ effect. In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight, respectively costing $235, $275, and $205. Most people chose the $205 ticket. However, if the third option was $15, hardly anyone chose the cheapest one. They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs. However, when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer — very uncomfortable seats — most participants preferred the $15 flight.(研究人员还展示了如何削弱“幻影成本”的影响。在一项实验中，参与者获得了三张同一航班的机票，价格分别为235美元、275美元和205美元。大多数人选择了205美元的机票。然而，如果第三个选项是15美元，几乎没有人会选择价格最低的那张票。他们拒绝选择它是因为他们想象到了可怕的“幻觉成本”。然而，当研究人员考虑到这个极其便宜的选项——非常不舒服的座位时，大多数参与者更倾向于选择15美元的航班)”可知，企业可通过解释原因（如明确潜在缺点）来消除客户疑虑，提高对“过于慷慨”优惠的接受度。故选C。 34【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions. “Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?” Vonasch says. “AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind, when obviously they don’t.”(科学家们还将开展有关人类与人工智能互动的实验。沃纳斯奇说：“当人工智能对人们过于慷慨时，人们会做出同样的反应吗？人工智能总是被设定为表现得更像人类，而人们往往会把人工智能代理当作有思维的存在来对待，但实际上它们根本就没有思维。”)”可知，研究人员在后续研究中将会探究我们在人与人工智能的交互过程中是否需要考虑虚拟成本。故选D。 35【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文核心围绕一项新研究展开，通过饼干、低价机票等多项实验，论证核心观点：人们面对无偿、超值、过于优厚的福利和优惠时，会预判存在“幻影成本”“隐性风险”，因此主动拒绝这些看似划算的福利，颠覆了人类追求利益最大化的传统经济模式。A选项精准贴合全文主旨，完整概括文章核心现象与研究本质，涵盖文章核心研究对象与核心结论，故选A。B选项范围过大，文章并非泛指日常交易的各类隐藏风险，仅聚焦“超值/免费福利被拒绝”这一特定心理现象。C选项过于笼统，仅提及人类经济行为研究，未点明文章具体研究内容，无针对性，属于万能干扰项。D选项以偏概全，人工智能互动实验只是文末提及的未来研究方向，并非文章主体内容。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself reciting your grocery list out loud in the supermarket or saying something encouraging to yourself before a big moment? If so, you are not alone. Talking to ourselves, either within our heads or out loud, is a common behavior. Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife. ____36____ Saying something out loud, whether it’s positive or negative, can make the thought that you’re expressing seem more official, or public, than if you merely think about it. ____37____ For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together. Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk. ___38____ It is like giving yourself the support a friend would. ____39____ “I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time. In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities. ____40____ As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are. A. However, we do it less as we grow older. B. Self-talk also helps people stay motivated. C. Here are some ways to put it into practice. D. It’s a superpower that we all naturally possess. E. It can be useful in many different situations in life. F. Speaking emotions aloud makes them manageable. G. Some people use self-talk to sort through a challenge. 【答案】36. E37. G38. F39. B40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍自我对话是常见行为，它在生活多场景有用，能助人理清问题、调节情绪、保持动力，随年龄增长会减少，并非怪异举动。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife.(心理学家将其称为“自我对话”，这是一种类似于瑞士军刀般的心理工具)”可知，前文将自我对话比作瑞士军刀，说明它实用多功能。E选项“它在生活中许多不同情境下都很有用”承接上文，点明其广泛用途，引出下文具体作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together.(对他们而言，把问题说出来有助于他们更清晰地思考，并能更好地理解各个部分之间的关系)”可知，后文出现“For them”，表明前文应提到一类人。G选项“有些人用自我对话梳理难题”与后文“大声解决问题能让思路更清晰”对应，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk.(有些人在情绪或精神面临挑战时会通过自我对话的方式来让自己平静下来。例如，研究发现，当人们感到焦虑或压力过大时，他们更有可能进行自我对话)”可知，本段围绕焦虑、压力等负面情绪展开，讲自我对话可平复情绪。F选项“把情绪说出来能让情绪变得可控”符合语境，并与后文“像朋友给自己支持”衔接。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文““I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time.(52 岁的卡罗尔·伯格曼说：“我确实深信积极的自我对话的力量，无论是健身时、对着镜子自省时，还是在参加重要会议之前——所有这些场合都是如此。”她会在锻炼前对自己说“加油，你能行！”或者“你看起来棒极了！”如果她时不时需要听到一些关于自己的赞美之词的话，她就会这样说)”可知，本段举例“你可以的”“你很棒”等积极话语，属于激励自己。B选项“自我对话也有助于保持动力”准确概括本段主旨，总领下文例子。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities.(事实上，在童年时期我们就已经学会了自我对话，而这种自我对话与在任务和具有挑战性的活动中表现更佳有着密切的关系)”以及后文“As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are.(作为成年人，当我们精神或情绪处于低落状态时，可能会重新习惯于大声说话。在这样的时刻，自言自语就像是一个额外的工具，能帮助我们集中注意力、思考问题并解决问题。所以，自言自语并不像你想象的那样奇怪)”可知，前文讲童年时期常自我对话，后文说成年后遇到挑战又会重新使用。A选项“然而，随着年龄的增长，我们做这件事的频率会逐渐降低”承上启下，形成童年与成年的对比。故选A。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce (生菜). Beside her, a boy was adjusting his equipment. Outside the walls, their ___41___worked hard under the sun, pulling lettuce from the earth while their kids ___42___its genetic material. The overlap (重叠) was ___43___. In this 1-week summer camp, we aimed to show students that there is a(n) ___44___from the agricultural work their communities have done for generations to STEM. The program aiming to help students from ___45___ families out was personal for me because I, too, grew up in an agricultural town where college wasn’t the ___46___path — it was the exception. I know the feeling of sitting in classrooms preparing for ___47___, not leadership, and sensing some students will be ___48___by universities and others not. I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA, so community college was my only ___49___. My first year there was marked by a series of ___50___and falling grades. But with instructors’ encouragement, I eventually ___51___. A decade and a half later, I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University — the outcomes I could never have ___52___. Shortly after, I was even elected to ___53___a STEM program for students from migratory farmworker families. Today, watching these students, I, as a tutor, still feel unbelievable given my ___54___beginnings. I know how ___55___that moment has changed me when someone finally sees in you what you could not yet see in yourself. 41. A. assistants B. parents C. tutors D. partners 42. A. preserved B. gathered C. studied D. sliced 43. A. intentional B. exceptional C. optional D. additional 44. A. tip B. proposal C. obstacle D. path 45. A. privileged B. disadvantaged C. wealthy D. educated 46. A. unique B. assumed C. sacred D. mysterious 47. A. fortune B. scholarship C. friendship D. labor 48. A. accepted B. questioned C. judged D. awarded 49. A. choice B. concern C. responsibility D. passion 50. A. victories B. tricks C. failures D. complaints 51. A. quit B. hesitated C. panicked D. transformed 52. A. expected B. admitted C. suspected D. deserved 53. A. look into B. compete in C. guide in D. subscribe to 54. A. glorious B. intense C. promising D. humble 55. A. severely B. slightly C. greatly D. temporarily 【答案】41. B42. C43. A44. D45. B46. B47. D48. A49. A50. C51. D52. A53. C54. D55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，阐述了帮助弱势家庭学生从农业工作过渡到STEM领域的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在墙外，他们的父母在烈日下辛勤劳作，从地里拔出生菜，而他们的孩子却在研究它的遗传物质。A. assistants助手；B. parents父母；C. tutors导师；D. partners伙伴。根据前文“The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce (生菜). Beside her, a boy was adjusting his equipment. Outside the walls, their”和后文“worked hard under the sun, pulling lettuce from the earth while their kids”可知，穿着实验服的女孩正在从一片生菜中提取DNA。在她旁边，一个男孩正在调整他的设备。孩子却在研究它的遗传物质。在墙外劳作的是孩子们的父母。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在墙外，他们的父母在烈日下辛勤劳作，从地里拔出生菜，而他们的孩子却在研究它的遗传物质。A. preserved保存；B. gathered聚集；C. studied研究；D. sliced切片。根据前文“The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce”和后文“its genetic material”可知，孩子们在研究生菜的遗传物质。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种重叠是有意为之的。A. intentional故意的；B. exceptional异常的；C. optional可选择的；D. additional额外的。根据后文“we aimed to show students”可知，这种场景对比是刻意设计的。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个为期一周的夏令营中，我们的目标是向学生们展示，从他们社区几代人从事的农业工作到STEM领域存在着一条可行之路。A. tip建议；B. proposal提议；C. obstacle障碍；D. path道路。根据后文“from the agricultural work their communities have done for generations to STEM”可知，此处指农业劳作与理科学习之间是可以衔接互通的发展路径。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个旨在帮助弱势家庭学生脱困的项目，对我而言有着特殊意义，因为我同样在一座农业小镇长大。在那里，上大学并非人们理所当然的人生选择，而是特例。A. privileged有特权的；B. disadvantaged弱势的；C. wealthy富有的；D. educated受过教育的。根据后文“I, too, grew up in an agricultural town where college wasn’t the ______ path — it was the exception.”可知，作者也来自农业小镇，在那里上大学是例外，这类家庭经济和教育资源匮乏，属于“弱势家庭”，且与作者的成长背景相呼应。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个旨在帮助弱势家庭学生脱困的项目，对我而言有着特殊意义，因为我同样在一座农业小镇长大。在那里，上大学并非人们理所当然的人生选择，而是特例。A. unique独特的；B. assumed假定的，理所当然的；C. sacred神圣的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“it was the exception”可知，在作者成长的环境中，上大学并不是人们“默认”或“理所当然”的人生路径。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明白坐在教室里只为劳作谋生、而非培养领导力的感受，并能察觉到有些学生会被大学录取，而另一些则不能。A. fortune财富；B. scholarship奖学金；C. friendship友谊；D. labor劳动。根据后文“not leadership”可知，此处与领导力相对，结合农业小镇的背景，指的是有些学生为劳动做准备，即从事农业工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我明白坐在教室里只为劳作谋生、而非培养领导力的感受，并能察觉到有些学生会被大学录取，而另一些则不能。A. accepted接受；B. questioned质疑；C. judged判断；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“by universities and others not”可知，此处指一些学生会被大学录取，而另一些则不会。be accepted by“被……录取”。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我以1.9的糟糕平均绩点从高中毕业，所以社区大学是我唯一的选择。A. choice选择；B. concern关心；C. responsibility责任；D. passion激情。根据上文“I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA”可知，成绩差导致升学选择有限，社区大学是唯一可选出路。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在那里的第一年以一系列的失败和成绩下降为标志。A. victories胜利；B. tricks诡计；C. failures失败；D. complaints抱怨。根据后文“and falling grades”可知，作者第一年成绩下降，说明经历了很多失败。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在老师的鼓励下，我最终改变了。A. quit退出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. transformed转变。根据后文“A decade and a half later, I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University”可知，前文写处境糟糕，作者最终取得了硕士学位。此处转折表示自我改变、不断进步。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年半后，我在约翰霍普金斯大学获得了硕士学位——这是我从未预期到的结果。A. expected预期；B. admitted承认；C. suspected怀疑；D. deserved应得。根据上文“I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA”和“I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University — the outcomes I could never have”可知，作者高中成绩糟糕，因此从未预期自己能取得硕士学位。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不久之后，我甚至被选为指导一个针对流动农场工人家庭学生的STEM项目。A. look into调查；B. compete in参加比赛；C. guide in引导；D. subscribe to订阅。根据后文“a STEM program for students from migratory farmworker families”和“as a tutor”作者导师的身份可知，作者被选为指导一个针对流动农场工人家庭学生的STEM项目。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，看着这些学生，作为一名导师，考虑到我卑微的开端，我仍然感到难以置信。A. glorious光荣的；B. intense强烈的；C. promising有希望的；D. humble卑微的。根据上文“I, too, grew up in an agricultural town”、“I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA”可知，作者出身普通农镇，学业曾一度陷入低谷，这样的成长背景属于“卑微的、平凡的”，与如今成为大学教师、指导 STEM 项目的身份形成对比。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我知道当有人终于在你身上看到了你自己还看不到的东西时，那一刻是如何极大地改变了我。A. severely严重地；B. slightly轻微地；C. greatly极大地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“that moment has changed me”结合全文可知，他人的认可与指引对作者人生产生了巨大影响，那一刻极大地改变了作者。 第II卷(非选择题) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ____56____ (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great ___57____ (culture) importance in Chinese society. The ____58____ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ____59____ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ____60____ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ____61____ (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ____62____(find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ___63____ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ___64____ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, _____65_____ festival spread across China. 【答案】56. observed 57. cultural 58. traditions 59. to reward 60. who##that 61. finally 62. was found 63. of 64. giving 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节，重点讲述了其起源以及与寒食节的关系。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，人们在这一天纪念祖先、缅怀逝者。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以“observe”应用非谓语动词形式；且“a traditional Chinese holiday”和“observe”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填observed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清明节大约在四月初，在中国社会中具有重要的文化意义。“importance”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰。故填cultural。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：清明节的传统并非一朝一夕形成的；相反，它们源自寒食节和一个关于春秋时期晋国公子重耳的追随者介子推的悲伤故事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，应用名词形式，且“tradition”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“多个传统”，应用复数形式。故填traditions。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重耳非常感动，承诺有一天要报答介子推。“promise to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to reward。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，介子推并不是那种追求回报的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是“person”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”或“that”引导均可。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：当重耳最终发现介子推的下落时，他命令军队放火烧山，逼迫介子推出来。修饰动词“discovered”，需用“final”的副词形式。故填finally。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大火熄灭后，介子推被发现死在一棵烧焦的柳树下。分析句子结构可知，“Jie”和“find”之间是被动关系，即“介子推被发现”，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。“in memory of ”是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“announced”，所以“give”应用非谓语动词形式；且“give rise to the Cold Food Festival”是“宣布”这一动作带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初，只有晋国遵循这一习俗，但后来，这个节日在中国各地传播开来。此处特指前面提到的“寒食节”，所以用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 第二节 从方框里选出合适单词填入下面10个句子中，不用改变词形，有两个多余单词(每题1分，共10分) ( selected publishing harvest decorated whispering approaches fascinating surrounded figures claimed satisfaction collection ) 66. A timely heavy snow promises a good ________for farmers this year. 67. Every time he finds new evidence, he ________ the truth more closely. 68. The old castle, which is ________ by ancient trees, looks mysterious and fascinating in the moonlight. 49. 69.There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ . 70. She was more interested in ________ medical research on care for women and children. 71. I saw her ________ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 72. I ________a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.（ 73. ________ with brightly colored lights, the room looks even more beautiful and charming. 74. The UK is a______________ mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 75. To their _____________, their son made great achievements in his field. 66. harvest 67. approaches 68. surrounded 69. figures 70. publishing 71. whispering 72. selected 73. Decorated 74. fascinating 75. satisfaction 第三节 英语书写（满分5分） In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long term problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to tell you that you didn’t get the position this time. The interviewers had a discussion about you. You have a very good experience, but you are not qualified for this position. The journalist we want is to communicate with people from walks of life, so you should be more sociable and more energetic. So, sorry.” Actually, such was not quite new to Jenny and this was the third time that she had been rejected for a job position after her graduation from university as a top student. Overwhelmed (淹没) with sadness, she lifted her hands to cover her face. Her heart was broken with self-doubt whether she was never good enough to fit in with the highly competitive adult world. It seemed that the excellence she displayed at school was nothing but illusion. “Maybe I should quit applying for that demanding job,” Jenny whispered to herself. Sensing something wrong, Jenny’s father, James, said to his daughter, “Congratulations on your graduation, and time to enjoy your youth. In celebration of your new life, I’d like to give you something special. Here is a car that I acquired many years ago. But before I give it to you, take it to the used car lot downtown and tell them you want to sell it and see how much they offer you.” Unwilling as Jenny was, she went to the used car lot and they offered her only one thousand dollars because the car looked very worn out. With that offer, she returned back to her father and out of her expectation, this time her father told her to take this car to a pawnshop (当铺). Confused, Jenny went to the pawnshop where they should have offered her ten thousand dollars as her father’s car looked a little bit old to them. “Maybe it is a perfect deal!” thought Jenny. But then, the father advised his daughter to keep trying and go to a car club and show them the car. The daughter took the car to the club, and then, breathtakingly, something magic happened. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wearing a satisfied smile, James said, “They identified it as an expensive car.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car. Shocked, Jenny couldn’t believe what was happening in front of her. Ideas and questions came to mind, so she asked herself, “How could the prices be so different at different places? Are these guys out of mind to buy such a worn-out car?” Without any clues, she dashed back to her father and couldn’t wait to make out the truth. So she told James what had happened in the car club. Wearing a satisfied smile, James said, “They identified it as an expensive car.” In fact, never had people in the used car lot and the pawnshop recognized the value under the broken cover. Patting gently on Jenny’s shoulder, James said, “I want you to know that you are not worth anything if you are not in a right place. Don’t stay where your value goes unnoticed.” With moved tears in her eyes, Jenny understood she should know her worth and surround herself with those who could recognize it and that the true value would shine only when she was in the right environment. She knew clearly what to do next. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jenny在求职过程中连续三次被拒绝，感到自我怀疑和绝望。她的父亲James为了帮助她认识到自己的价值，让她将一辆看似破旧的车带到不同的场所估价。首先在二手车市场，车被估价为一千美元，然后在当铺，估价为一万美元，Jenny觉得这个价格很棒，但James鼓励她再去汽车俱乐部看看这辆车的估价，然后神奇的事情发生了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那里的人愿意出10万美元买同样的车”可知，第一段可描写Jenny对此感到震惊和困惑，以及她回去和父亲讲述这件事。 ②由第二段首句内容“James带着满意的微笑说：‘他们认定那是一辆昂贵的车。’”可知，第二段可描写父亲教导Jenny，像这辆车一样，她的价值取决于她所在的环境，以及Jenny从这件事中得到感悟，明白自己该怎么做。 2. 续写线索：俱乐部出价10万美元——Jenny震惊和困惑——Jenny告诉James情况——James回答——James开导Jenny—Jenny的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②冲，奔：dash/run/rush ③弄清楚：make out/figure out/work out ④意识到：recognize/realize 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/surprised ②受感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] So she told James what had happened in the car club. (what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] In fact, never had people in the used car lot and the pawnshop recognized the value under the broken cover. (否定词never置于句首引起句子部分倒装) [高分句型3] I want you to know that you are not worth anything if you are not in a right place. (that引导宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $