河北冀州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期高一期末质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 中 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的灶名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形马粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区线内作答，写在武卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选泽题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答：字体工签，笔迹济楚。 4.考试站束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。甸及对话读两道。 1.How is the weather today? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Buying some vegetables.B.Ordering some food. C.Cooking a meal. 3.What is the man doing? A.Asking for directions. B.Buying books. C.Taking a science test. 单 4.Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? 出车更 A.Her grandfather. B.Aunt Lucy. C.Susan's family. 5.How many electric cars does the man see today? A.Seven. B.Five. C.Six. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do? 邻 A.She saved someone's life.B.She made some cakes. C.She found a new job. 7.What does the man think of the woman? A.Smart. B.Beautiful. C.Brave. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an art gallery. B.In the man's office. C.In the woman's home. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 26160A 9.How much did the painting cost? A￡1.000. B.￡2,000 C.￡4,000. 10.What will the man do next? A.View more works of art.B.Call his bank manager. C.Talk with the artist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.How long has the woman been volunteering? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Five days. 12.Who told the woman about this program? A.A program director.B.A market worker. C.A community organizer. 13.What will the man's main task be today? A.Calling up new volunteers. B.Gathering plants on the farm. C.Teaching farming to local people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Art dealer and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15.What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A.Money. B.Happiness. C.Inspiration. 16.What made the man stop working for a while last year? A.His illness. B.His age. C.His family. 17.What advice does the man give to the young artists? A.Slowing down in their lives. B.Paying attention to everything. C.Enjoying work and learning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A.Kindness. B.Cleverness. C.Hopefulness. 19.What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A.The close relationship between parents and children. B.The strong influence parents have on children. C.The long time children spend with parents. 20.What are the listeners encouraged to do? A.Test their children. B.Set a good example. C.Receive further education. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Slate's Music Club 2025 2025 was a year when music refused to stay in its lane-Latin rhythms stormed the charts,rock revived in the most unexpected forms,and global voices rose with unprecedented (史无前例的)force. Slate's Music Club gathered a group of critics()to discuss the year music,the cultural trends that drove the musical spirit,as well as our favorite albums and singles.Let's get to know our participants.all of whom joined the Slate's Music Club.They are Julianne, Finzi,Lindsay,and Christ.Each of them has their own favorite albums in 2025. Beautiful Place It is a really lovely combination of sort of deadpan spoken word poetry with exciting guitar sounds and all sorts of electronics going on.It is just kind of speaking to something in 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 26160A Lindsay's heart about the overwhelm of the modern condition. Getting Killed Finzi's favorite album of the year is by a young New York band called Geese.Their album is called Getting Killed.It is probably one of the most exciting rock records you have heard in years..It is strange and interesting and compulsively(禁不住地)listenable. Country Julianne's favorite album is Cleo Reed's Country.It is a really epic()folk album about the state of work in the U.S.from the perspective of a hopeful black person living in New York.Her other album pick is Lido Pimienta's La Belleza.It is a symphonic journey through Afro-Colombian rhythms with a Medellin Philharmonic. Debi Tirar Mas Fotos Christ's favorite is Bad Bunny's Debi Tirar Mas Fotos,which is emerging as the possible favorite at the Grammys,let alone the subject of a forthcoming Super Bowl halftime show. This album is the most-streamed in the world and has been ever since it came out in January. 21.Which album might be attracted to rock-lovers? A.Beautiful Place. B.Getting Killed. C.La Belleza. D.Debi Tirar Mas Fotos. 22.What can be known about Julianne's favorite album? A.It was published by a black singer. B.It has gained popularity in New York. C.It talks about American work situations. D.It was issued together with La Belleza. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce several music critics. B.To advertise apopular music club. C.To explain the development of global music. D.To recommend some favorite albums of 2025. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China's motorcycle industry.He founded ZXMOTO,a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship(WSBK)in Portugal.His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province.Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice().He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands.At 19,eager to prove himself,he went after a TV crew's car for.over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle.The crew laughed at him,but his courage earned him a spot on TV.That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider.Zhang changed his goal, "If I cannot ride the fastest bike,I will build one.In 2013,he arrived in Chongqing with only 20.000 yuan(about 2.900 USD),bought parts,and built his first bike.In 2017 he co- founded Kove Moto,which grew into a major brand.But in 2024,after parting ways with Kove,he started ZXMOTO-his own company,named after his name. Zhang's years of devotion (to motorcycle engincering has finally borne fruit.In March 2026,French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK,beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds-the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer.Watching from the sidelines,Zhang was moved to tears. Today,ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan.Zhang once said,"The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles.Now they will remember us."His:story--from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports-proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 26160A 24.What achievement has Zhang Xue made? A.He created the most popular motorcycle. B.He became the first rider to beat Ducati. C.He built the world's cheapest motorcycle.D.He led a Chinese brand to win WSBK races. 25.What was Zhang's original goal? A.To set up a top motorbike brand. B.To build the fastest motorbike. C.To work as a motorbike apprentice. D.To become a top motorbike rider. 26.Which can best describe Zhang Xue? A.Courageous and determined. B.Creative and generous. C.Cautious and careful. D.Ambitious and outgoing. 27.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Zhang's devotion to his career. B.The reward for Zhang's efforts. C.The performance of the motorbike. D.Valentin's performance in the race. C Each year,more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally.The production of electronic devices()uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources.Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever-users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2to3 years..Although the most sustainable(可持续的)solution would be to change people's behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing,this is casier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old.According to a research team,old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers,which have a wide range of applications.For example,they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time,while guarding personal information.This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project,the researchers took out the phones'batteries and replaced them with outside power sources.Then,they put four phones together,added 3D-printed covers and holders,and made a working model.The model was then tested underwater,where it surveilled sea life:Normally,these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review.But with the model,the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware abilities and setups,which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely.To solve this,software systems that can work with different devices are needed,no matter their power or resources.These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team's results show that outdated technology doesn't have to end up as waste.With fresh and wonderful ideas,these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions."Sustainability is not just about protecting the future-it's about reimagining the present,where yesterday's devices become tomorrow's opportunities,"said Ulrich Norbisrath,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 28.What is the major problem about electronic devices? A.Resource waste. B.Repair difficulties. C.Slow performance. D.Costly advertising. 29.What does the underlined word "surveilled"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Easily saved. B.Clearly guided. C.Closely observed. D.Carefully avoided. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 26160A 30.What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A.Error-fixing ability. B.Large storage space. C.Effective energy use. D.Adaptive workload. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The bright future of digital solutions. B.The challenges of dealing with e-waste. C.The significance of reusing old devices. D.The ways of improving software systems. 0 Every year.on the 15th day of the first lunar month.millions of Chinese families gather to celebrate the Lantern Festival.They light lanterns,eat sweet rice dumplings,and solve riddles written on lanterns.But beyond the joy and delicious food,the festival carries a deeper meaning that has evolved over centuries. The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.Historically, it was a time when people prayed for good harvests and family unity.In ancient China,young people were not free to go out on most days,but on this night.they were allowed to walk the streets,lighting lanterns and meeting others.For this reason,the festival was sometimes called "Chinese Valentine's Day". However,like many traditional festivals,the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times.Today,many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out.Some cities have replaced traditional paper lanterns with electric ones for safety reasons.The practice of solving riddles has also moved online,with people competing in mobile apps instead of gathering in town squares. These changes have raised questions among cultural historians.Some worry that the festival is losing its original meaning."When traditions are simplified or digitized,the social bonds they create weaken,"says Professor Li Wei,a folk culture expert."The Lantern Festival was never just about lanterns.It was about people coming together."Yet others see the changes as a natural part of cultural evolution."No culture stays the same forever," argues historian Zhang Mei."The fact that young people still care about the Lantern Festival, even if they celebrate it on their phones,shows that the tradition is alive."She points out that new technologies can actually help spread traditional culture to a wider audicnce. Despite the debate,one thing remains clear:the Lantern Festival continues to hold a special place in the hearts of Chinese people.Whether it is celebrated with paper lanterns on a crowded street or through a screen at home,the spirit of reunion and hope for a bright future remains unchanged. 32.What was one historical function of the Lantern Festival mentioned in the passage? A.It marked the beginning of the harvest season. B.It gave young people a rare chance to go out. C.It was a time for family members to travel. D.It served as a competition for lantern makers. 33.How do many young Chinese celebrate the Lantern Festival today according to the passage? A.By traveling to their hometowns. B.By making sweet rice dumplings at home. C.By watching lantern shows on social media. D.By lighting paper lanterns in town squares. 34.What is Zhang Mei's attitude toward the modern way of celebrating the festival? A.Worried. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Objective. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 26160A 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Lantern Festival:A Tradition in Change B.How to Celebrate the Lantern Festival Online C.The History of Chinese Valentine's Day D.Why Young People No Longer Like Traditional Festivals 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you think of jogging.you probably imagine people running at a steady,energetic pace.36 This practice is known as "slow jogging". 37 The reason is clear:it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt.After decades of research,scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal.This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury.In other words,you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple.You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour. which is actually slower than many people walk.The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel.38 This significantly reduces the impact on your knces and joints,making the movement gentle on the body. The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention.Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day,five times a week,can improve heart health,lung function,and even help with weight control.39 Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started.You don't need any special equipment or a gym membership.Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside.40 Just you and the road.So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don't laugh.They might just be onto something big. A.Just focus on your own steps and breath. B.Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity. C.No detailed plans.no pressure to hit a certain speed. D.Before starting slow jogging,you need to do warm-up exercises. E.But you may not have heard of running at a snail's pace on purpose. F.Because it's gentle,it suits everyone-regardless of age or fitness level. G.Remember to use short,quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation,I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied by a friend,I 41 a habit of walking on the treadmill ()I was 42 with our daily activities in the gym.My friend,however,became bored. One day,he suggested that we 43 an outdoor sport.I was an uncoordinated( 协调的)person,soI44_his idea.. But several weeks later,finally he 45 to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (court.When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 46 Still,somehow,I tried hard to learn it and became 47 after constantly practicing. "We're not getting enough 48 on the treadmill.Why not play tennis to build up our body?"suggested my friend. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 26160A "Tennis?I can't play tennis!That 49 real skills!"I was firmly against his new 50. However,weeks later,I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice, one day,as the ball came flying towards me,my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 51 as the "sweet spot".I had 52 learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable 53 from these experiences.I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts,and the results will 54.And I become quite 55 about trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense of excitement. 41.A.changed B.started C.quit D.designed 42.A.confident B.bored C.satisfied D.careful 43.A.focus on B.take up C.make up D.check in 44.A.revised B.supported C.refused D.admired 45.A.failed B.planned C.preferred D.managed 46.A.imagined B.adapted C.wanted D.arranged 47.A.fluent B.impressive C.curious D.skillful 48.A.exercise B.adventure C.movement D.time 49.A.includes B.explores C.requires D.improves 50.A.behaviour B.strategy C.suggestion D.goal 51.A.view B.quote C.doubt D.express 52.A.obviously B.formally C.actually D.finally 53.A.lecture B.lesson C.message D.responsibility 54.A.slide B.contact C.follow D.narrow 55.A.calm B.positive C.confused D.shocked 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The first Buy Nothing Day was celebrated in September 1992.In 1997,it was changed to the Friday 56 (follow)Thanksgiving in November.Soon after,it gained the support of Adbusters,a Canadian media company questioning 57 importance that cultures give to advertising and shopping.When the group tried to place commercials on television,the only major TV network that accepted them 58 (be)CNN.Despite these attempts to silence the movement,it spread to the US,Germany,Japan,and several other countries worldwide. Buy Nothing Day challenges people 59 (avoid)buying anything for 24 hours. Supporters hope that during this time,people will reflect on the need to "have things",which 60 (push)by large companies.By getting people to focus on 61 they do have,they can become more sympathetic(有同i心f的)towards the poor and people who have less62 they do. Whirl-Mart is a funny method of drawing attention to the purpose of Buy Nothing Day. People will take empty shopping carts and form a line inside a supermarket.Then.they will race through the aisles (without 63 (put)anything in their empty carts.Other supporters celebrate the event by simply doing other free 64 (activity)such as hiking, bicycling.or taking a boat ride.No matter how one participates.Buy Nothing Day presents us with a 65 (value)opportunity to remember that the best things in life are free. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emly来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去 的城市。请你回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐： 2.给出理由。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 26160A 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. Dear Emily, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， On a sunny afternoon,a young boy named Liam stood on a busy street corner selling packets of tissues.His clothes were simple,and his worn-out shoes had a small hole near the toe. Just then,a smooth,black car stopped near him.A kind-looking man,Tom,rolled down the window and asked,"How much for the tissues,young man?""One dollar each, sir,"Liam replied politely."I'll take them all,"Tom said with a warm smile.He handed Liam a ten-dollar bill and drove away with the tissues.Liam's eyes widened with joy."Thank you.sir!"he shouted,holding the money tightly. Feeling excited.Liam decided to buy something he wanted most:a pair of new shoes. The ones he wore were too small and hurt his feet every day.He hurried to a shoe store he had passed many times.Through the big window,he saw a perfect pair of brown shoes.They looked strong and comfortable.But the price tag said S 100.Liam stopped.He leaned closer to the glass,staring at the shoes. Tom happened to drive past the store again and noticed Liam standing by the window.He slowed down.From a distance,Tom saw the shopkeeper step out and speak gently to Liam. Then Tom saw the sadness on Liam's face.Though Liam said nothing,Tom noticed how Liam's fingers tightened around the ten-dollar bill and how his eyes returned to the brown shoes. At that sight,memories rose uninvited.Tom remembered his own childhood-the days of worn shoes and the shame he once felt when help came in the wrong way.But Tom also remembered one moment clearly:a stranger had helped him,saying only,"Keep going. You'll earn your way forward. Standing there,Tom finally understood.The boy did not need pity but the same respect he himself had once been given.It was at that moment that Tom made up his mind. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom entered the shoe store and went straight to the shopkeeper. After paying ten dollars.Liam opened the shoe box,finding a card inside. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 26160A2025~2026学年度下学期高一期末质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 答案 A B B 题号 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 B C B B B B C 题号 23 24 25 26 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 D B 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C A ? G F B C B 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C D A A D B B 第一部分听力 1~5 ACBCC 6~10 ACABA 11~15 BBCCB 16~20 ABACB 第二部分阅读 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Slate音乐俱乐部四位评论家各自2025年最喜爱的音乐专辑。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第四段“It is probably one of the most exciting rock records you have heard in years. (这可能是你多年来听过的最令人振奋的摇滚唱片。)”可知，Getting Killed是一张摇滚专辑，会吸引摇滚爱 好者。故选B项。 22.C细节理解题。根据第五段“It is a really epic folk album about the state of work in the U.S.(这是一张关 于美国工作状况的宏大民谣专辑。)”可知，Julianne最喜欢的专辑讲述了美国的工作情况。故选C项。 23.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Each of them has their own favorite albums in2025.(他们每个人都有自己 2025年最喜欢的专辑.)”以及全文分别介绍四位音乐评论者心仪的专辑可知，本文的主要目的是推荐2025 年的热门精选专辑。故选D项。 心 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雪从学徒到创立品牌，带领中国摩托车走向世界的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“He founded ZXMOTO,a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship(WSBK)in Portugal.”(他创立了 ZXMOTO这一中国摩托车品牌，该品牌于2026年在葡萄牙举办的世界超级摩托车锦标赛(WSBK)中连胜 两场，创造了历史。)可知，张雪带领中国品牌赢得了WSBK赛事。故选D项。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider,Zhang changed his goal,‘If I cannot ride the fastest bike,I will build one.’(张雪意识到自己开始赛车的时间太 晚，已无法成为冠军车手，于是改变了目标：‘既然我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造一辆出来。)”可知， 他最初的目标是成为顶级摩托车手。故选D项。 26.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Atl9,eager to prove himself,he chased a TV crew's car for over 100 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共9页）】 26160A kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle..(l9岁时，褐望证明自己的他骑着一辆破旧摩托车， 在瓢泼大雨中追赶电视台摄制组的车辆一百多公里。)”以及第三段“If I cannot ride the fastest bike,I will build one.(如果我不能成为最快的车手，我就打造一辆最快的摩托车。)”可知，张雪勇敢且意志坚定。故选 A项。 27.B主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang's years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit.In March 2026,French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds-the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines,Zhang was moved to tears.(张雪多年来对摩托车工程的投入终于有了回报。 2026年3月，法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO820RR-RS在世界超级摩托车锦标赛(WSBK)上连 续赢得两场比赛，以近四秒的优势击败杜卡迪和雅马哈，这是中国制造商首次赢得比赛。在场边观看的张 雪感动得热泪盈眶。)”可知，第四段主要讲了张雪努力的回报。故选B项。 Q 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述智能手机产量大、淘汰快造成严重资源浪费，研究将旧手机改造再利用， 可用于城市客流统计、水下观测，需适配系统合理分配任务实现环保价值。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The production of electronic devices uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources.Meanwhile,devices are aging faster than ever-users replace their still-functional phones on average every2to3 years.(电子设备的生产消耗大量能源，耗费宝贵的自然资源。与此同时，设备更新 换代比以往更快，用户平均每2至3年就更换仍能正常使用的手机。)”可知，电子设备存在的主要问题是资 源浪费。故选A项。 29.C词句猜测题。根据第三段“Normally,these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review.But with the model,the whole process was done underwater without human help.(通常这类任务需要潜水员下水录制视频，再带出水面供研究人员查看。但借助该装置，整个 过程可在水下无人协助下完成，)”可知，该装置在水下用来近距离观测海洋生物，所以猜测“The model was then tested underwater,where it surveilled sea life.(该模型随后在水下进行了测试，用于surveilled海洋生 物。)”中surveilled意为“密切观察、监测”。故选C项。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段“These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process.(这些系统需要根据每台设备的性能分配合适的工作量， 避免某一台设备拖慢整体运行进程。)”可知，大范围再利用电子垃圾的关键是具备适配性的任务分配机制。 故选D项。 3l.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“outdated technology doesn't have to end up as waste,With fresh and wonderful ideas,these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions.(过时的技术不一定会变成垃圾。通过新颖奇妙的想法，这些设备可以为更环保的数字解决方案 的发展作出贡献。)”以及教授的引言可知，本段主要阐述了再利用旧设备的意义。故选C项。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了元宵节的意义、历史、现代变化及不同人对这些变化的看法。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient China,young people were not free to go out on most days,but on this night,.they were allowed to walk the streets,lighting lanterns and meeting others..(在中国古代，大 多数日子里年轻人不能自由外出，但在这个夜晚，他们被允许走在街上，点灯笼，与他人见面。)”可知，元宵 节的一个历史功能是给年轻人一个难得的外出机会。故选B项。 33.C细节理？解题。根据第三段中“Today,many young Chinese celebrate it by watching lantern shows on social media rather than going out.(如今，许多中国年轻人通过在社交媒体上看灯笼展来庆祝元肖节，而不 是外出。)”可知，现在许多中国年轻人通过在社交媒体上看灯笼展来庆祝元宵节。故选C项。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共9页）】 26160A 34.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet others see the changes as a natural part of cultural evolution.‘No culture stays the same forever,'argues historian Zhang Mei.'The fact that young people still care about the Lantern Festival,,even if they celebrate it on their phones,shows that the tradition is alive.'(然而其他人认 为这些变化是文化发展的自然部分。历史学家张梅认为：‘没有哪种文化会永远一成不变。即便年轻人用 手机庆祝元宵节，只要他们仍在意这个节日，就说明传统依然鲜活。)”可知，张梅对现代庆祝方式持支持态 度。故选C项。 35.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中“However,like many traditional festivals,the Lantern Festival has changed in modern times.(然而，和许多传统节日一样，元宵节在现代也发生了诸多变化。)”可 知，文章介绍元宵节传统内涵、现代习俗变化以及学者的不同看法，核心是变迁中的元宵节传统。“元宵节： 一个在变化的传统”符合题意。故选A项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍慢慢跑的定义、特点、技巧以及对身体健康的诸多益处，适合各类人群 参与。 36.E根据前句“When you think of jogging,you probably imagine people running at a steady,energetic pace. (提到慢跑，你可能想到人们稳健且充满活力的跑步节奏)”以及后句“This practice is known as‘slow jogging'.(这种运动被称为‘慢慢跑)”可知，空格处转折引出“故意慢速跑步”的小众跑步方式，E选项“But you may not have heard of running at a snail's pace on purpose..(但你或许没听说过故意慢速跑步)”承接前 后语境，转折自然，衔接下文新概念介绍，符合要求。故选E项。 37.B根据后句“The reason is clear:it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt..(原因很明确：它解决了很多人跑步用力过猛最终受伤的普遍问题)”可知，空格处点明慢慢跑 受欢迎的整体背景，B选项“Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity.(慢慢跑已在全球流行起来)”引 出后文走红的具体原因，逻辑连贯，贴合段落主旨。故选B项。 38.G根据本段首句“The technique itself is surprisingly simple.(这项运动的技巧其实非常简单，)”以及前文 “The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel.(关键技巧是用脚掌中部落地，而非 脚跟落地)”、后文“This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints,(这能大幅减轻对膝盖和关 节的冲击)”可知，空格处承接前文落地技巧，补充慢慢跑的具体跑步动作要领，G选项“Remember to use short,quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground..(记得小步快频，让双脚几乎不离开地面)”贴合本段 讲解动作技巧的核心内容，前后衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G项。 39.F根据前文“The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention...can improve heart health,lung function,and even help with weight control,.(健康益处远不止预防受伤…还能保护心肺、控制体重)”可 知，空格处承接慢跑多重健康好处，补充适配人群优势，F选项“Because it's gentle,it suits everyone- regardless of age or fitness level..(这项运动强度温和，适合所有年龄段、不同体能水平的人)”延续健康益处 话题，拓展运动适配范围，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 4O.C根据前文“Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started.You don't need any special equipment or a gym membership..(这项运动入门简单，无需特殊装备和健身场馆)”以及后文“Just you and the road.(只 有你和前路相伴)”可知，空格处呼应慢慢跑“无压力、无复杂要求”的特点，C选项“No detailed plans,no pressure to hit a certain speed..(无需详细的计划，没有配速压力)”承接前文入门简单的内容，与后文简约意 境完美衔接，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者毕业后坚持健身房锻炼，在朋友劝说下尝试户外球类运动，克服困 难，学会后悟出用心努力便能做成事的道理。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共9页）】 26160A 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我养成了在跑步机上走路的习惯。根据后文“a habit of walking on the treadmill.”以及“our daily activities in the gym”可知，作者开始养成在跑步机上走路的习惯， start a habit为固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。故选B项。 42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动感到满意。根据后文“My friend,however, became bored.”可知，后文however表转折，朋友对健身房活动感到厌烦，作者的感受与之相反，即作者对日 常活动感到满意。故选C项。 43.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。根据前文“My friend,however, became bored.”和后文“an outdoor sport'”可知，朋友因厌烦健身房活动，建议接触新的户外运动，take up a sport表示“开始做一项运动”。故选B项。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的想法。根据前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，前文提及作者动作不协调，因此出于自身情况拒绝了朋友的建议。故选C项。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他终于设法让我踏上了户外壁球场。根据后文“to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball court'”可知，朋友最终成功说服作者尝试。故选D项。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把它打得到处飞，除了我想要的方向。根据前文“I sent it flying in every direction except the direction”可知，作者初次打球动作生疏，球的落点偏离了自己预期的方 向。故选C项。 47.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是努力地学习，经过不断的练习，我变得熟练了。根据后 文“after constantly practicing'”可知，持续的练习让作者打美式壁球的技艺变得娴熟。故选D项。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。根据后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，朋友认为跑步机上的运动形式单一，无法达到足够的锻炼效果，因此建议打网球。 故选A项。 49.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！根据后文“real skills'”可知，作者 因自身运动能力不足，认为网球是一项需要专业技巧的运动，自己无法胜任。故选C项。 50.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决反对他的新建议。根据前文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”和“Tennis?Ican't play tennis!”可知，前文朋友提出“打网球锻炼身体”的想法，这是继尝试美式壁球 后的又一个新建议。故选C项。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动 员所说的“最佳击球点”相遇了。根据后文“as the‘sweet spot'”可知，此处指网球运动员所认为的“最佳击 球点”，view as为固定搭配，意为“把…看作”，符合语境。故选A项。 52.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！根据上文“After several months of painful practice”可知，经过长时间的刻苦练习，作者最终掌握了打网球的正确方法。故选D项。 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了宝贵的一课。根据后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts,and the results will ·”可知，这是作者从这些经历中学到的 宝贵的一课，learn a lesson为固定搭配，意为“吸取教训，学到道理”。故选B项。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。根据上文“I just need to put in efforts,and the results will'”可知，作者悟出“付出努力后，想要的结果会自然到来”的道理。故选C项。 55.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极，我总是充满兴奋感。根据后文“about trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense of excitement”结合作者尝试新运动并获得成长的经历， 可知作者对尝试新事物变得非常积极，be positive about表示“对…持积极态度”。故选B项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍无消费日的起源发展、活动形式与设立意义，呼吁人们理性消费，反思物 质欲望，学会珍惜生活中免费且珍贵的事物。 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共9页）】 26160A 56.following考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，它被改到11月感恩节后的那个星期五。Friday与follow为逻 辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填following。 57.the考查冠词。句意：不久之后，它获得了加拿大媒体公司Adbusters的支持，该公司质疑文化赋予广告和 购物的重要性。此处特指“广告和购物的重要性”，表示特指用定冠词。故填the。 58.ws考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当该组织试图在电视上投放广告时，唯一接受它们的主流电视网是 CNN。主语the only major TV network为单数，上下文均为一般过去时。故填was。 59.to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：“不消费日”挑战人们在24小时内不购买任何东西。challenge sb..todo sth.为固定搭配，意为“挑战某人做某事”。故填to avoid。. 60.is pushed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：支持者希望在此期间，人们会反思对“拥有物品”的需求，而 这种需求是由大公司推动的。关系代词which指代前面整件事，为单数概念，与push为被动关系，且表示 客观事实。故填is pushed。. 6l.what考查宾语从句。句意：通过让人们关注自己真正拥有的东西，他们能对穷人和比自己拥有更少的人 更有同情心。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“…的事物”。故填what。 62.than考查连词。句意：通过让人们关注自己真正拥有的东西，他们能对穷人和比自己拥有更少的人更有 同情心。lcss为比较级，其后常用than引出比较对象。故填than。 63.putting考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们会快速穿过通道，而不在空购物车里放任何东西。介词 without后接动名词作宾语。故填putting。 64.activities考查名词复数。句意：其他支持者通过简单地进行其他免费活动来庆祝这一节日，比如远足、骑 自行车或乘船游览。other后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 65.valuable考查形容词。句意：无论人们以何种方式参与，“不消费日”都为我们提供了一个宝贵的机会，让 我们记住生活中最美好的东西都是免费的。修饰名词opportunity应用形容词作定语。故填valuable。. 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Emily, I'm thrilled to hear about your plan to travel to China.I highly recommend you visit Xi'an.Xi'an is a city steeped in history.It was the capital of several dynasties,and the Terracotta Army there is a world-famous archaeological wonder,offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization.Moreover,the city's traditional snacks,like roujiamo(Chinese hamburger),are truly delicious.You can also explore the ancient city walls, which provide a unique view of the modern city while experiencing its rich heritage. I'm sure you'll have an unforgettable trip in Xi'an. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Tom entered the shoe store and went straight to the shopkeeper.Lowering his voice,Tom asked the shopkeeper to mark the brown shoes as on sale for ten dollars,making it a special offer for Liam,and he said that he would pay the rest.The shopkeeper was moved by Tom's kindness.Then Tom gently placed a small note inside the box before stepping out.Soon,Liam,standing outside,noticed the new price through the window.Curious and hopeful,he saw the shopkeeper nod toward the display.Holding his ten-dollar bill tightly,he walked into the store happily. After paying ten dollars,Liam opened the shoe box,finding a card inside.As he read,"Keep going. You'll earn your way forward,"a wave of understanding washed over him.He realized the shoes had been made affordable on purpose,and that someone had quietly respected his dignity.His eyes softened,and he felt both 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共9页）】 26160A surprised and grateful.No one stood nearby,yet the boy understood the care behind the action.Holding the card carefully,Liam put on the shoes,feeling stronger and ready to walk confidently into the future. 评分标准 第一节（满分15分） 参考要点： 1.你的推荐； 2.给出理由。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1~3分) 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共9页）】 26160A 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一儿乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考要点： 1.由第一段首句内容“Tom走进鞋店，径直走向店主。”可知，第一段可描写Tom与店主沟通的细节，他如何 巧妙地提出将鞋子价格调整为10美元，并主动支付差价，同时悄梢留下纸条，既帮助Liam又维护他的尊严， 以及Liam看到降价后走进鞋店的喜悦。 2.由第二段首句内容“付了l0美元后，Liam打开鞋盒，发现里面有一张卡片。”可知，第二段可描写Liam看到 卡片后的反应，读懂了背后的善意与尊重，内心的感激与触动，以及新鞋带给他的力量与对未来的信心。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 【高一英语参考答案第7页（共9页）】 26160A 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 M:I've filled the garden pool with water.It should be pleasantly cold for the children to play in when they get home from school. W:They will both be so happy!It's very hot today.The water will cool them down nicely. Text 2 W:Please cut these carrots while I make this soup.The fire is on,and everything is hot. M:All right.The whole family is almost ready to eat. W:They must wait another 30 minutes.We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Text 3 M:Excuse me.Have you got any books on computer science?I've looked for them everywhere,but I can't find any. W:I'm not sure if we've got any now.Books of that kind are usually on this desk.Well,I'm afraid we've sold out. Text4 M:Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend? W:No.Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city.How about we go to the park to meet Susan's family instead? M:OK. Text 5 M:Look,there's another electric car.That's the fifth one I've seen today.I never used to see any at all. W:More people are getting them now.It's good news for the environment. M:It certainly is.Oh,look,there's another one. Text 6 M:Hello.We come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. W:I just did what anybody would have done. M:Not everyone would have swum into a cold river.You were very brave. W:As soon as I heard his cries,I took action.I think it was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. M:Well,whatever the reason,I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks.My wife made them. W:Thank you.And please thank your wife for me too. Text 7 M:I was thinking of buying this painting. W:I'm afraid it's not for sale,sir. M:But the price is next to it.It says f2,000.I would pay double for a piece like this. 【高一英语参考答案第8页（共9页）】 26160A W:It was for sale,but the red circle next to the price means it's been sold. M:That's a shame.This would be perfect on my office wall. W:We have another two pieces by the same artist.Would you like to see them? M:Yes,please.Is the artist here? W:He was here earlier,but he left at 6:00 p.m.to go home. Text 8 M:Hi,Jennifer.Welcome to our city's community farm.Is today your first day? W:Hello,thanks.I've only been volunteering for two days. M:Oh.I have been away for five days.So,we haven't met.We love having new volunteers at our farm. W:One of the market workers told me about your program. M:Oh,yes.Steve and the other market workers donate our farm's food. W:It's great to have a farm close to people in need. M:Yes.And we are teaching our city's community about farming today.You'll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. W:Lovely！ Text 9 W:When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? M:Well,other people think I have a special talent.I just enjoy what I do! W:What about money?People pay thousands of dollars for your art. M:I hope that's because it brings them happiness. W:Today,on your 70th birthday,we celebrate your work as an artist.What inspires you? M:People who love me and my works inspire me. W:You were ill last year.Did that have an effect on your work? M:The doctors made me stop working for a while!I recovered well and took up my brush again,although it did slow me down. W:Any advice that you want to pass on to the young artists? M:Yes.My art teacher told me a very simple thing:to notice everything.She gave me good advice-even now I still listen to it. W:Pay attention to the details? M:Yes,exactly right. Teaxt 10 Good evening to you all.As we all know,education is very important.If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can,it can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life.But as well as learning subjects at school,it is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life.All of us should have basic rules of behavior,including truthfulness,honesty,charity,love,and kindness.Education is not aimed at getting only a degree.Successful moral education can make a good student perfect.Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home,rather than in school or college,because our children spend most of their time at home.Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words.Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise young people to act well,while not always doing so ourselves.Children are good observers,so it is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the younger generation. 【高一英语参考答案第9页（共9页）】 26160A