Unit 8 Section A (3a-3c) 同步短语识记与练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 8 Section A (3a-3c)中13个核心短语，围绕“暑假志愿活动”主题，从原文原句引入，通过语境填空、汉译英、同义改写构建从短语理解到灵活运用的学习支架，为后续写作及综合语言运用奠定基础。 知识链路按“短语识记—语境应用—跨题型转化”逻辑清晰呈现，多样化练习提升语言能力，结合养老院志愿场景渗透文化意识，小写作任务促进思维品质，形成“输入—内化—输出”闭环，助力学生掌握英语学科特色学习方法。

Unit 8 Section A (3a-3c) 同步短语识记与练习 短语 & 原文原句 a. 语境填空 b. 汉译英 (Translation) c. 同义改写 (Rewriting) 1. summer vacation 原句：What are your plans for the summer vacation? I will take part in volunteer work in the ____ ____. 你的暑假有什么计划？ __________________________ 用 summer vacation 改写： What’s your plan for summer holidays? → __________________________ 2. do volunteer work 原句：I think I'll do some volunteer work​ at a nursing home. Many students ____ ____ ____ during holidays. 我打算在养老院做一些志愿工作。 __________________________ 用 do volunteer work 改写： I plan to work as a volunteer​ in a nursing home. → __________________________ 3. a nursing home 原句：...at a nursing home​ with my youth group. We visit the old people in the ____ ____ every weekend. 滕飞在一家养老院做志愿者。 __________________________ 用 a nursing home 改写： Teng Fei volunteers in an old people’s home. → __________________________ 4. youth group 原句：...with my youth group. He takes volunteer activities together with his ____ ____. 他和青年小队一起去养老院。 __________________________ 用 youth group 改写： He joins volunteer activities with his young team. → __________________________ 5. since last year 原句：I've been a volunteer there since last year. She has worked as a volunteer ____ ____ ____. 我从去年开始就在这里做志愿者。 __________________________ 用 since 改写： I started volunteering​ there last year. → __________________________ 6. exercise with the elderly 原句：I exercise with the elderly​ to help them stay active. Volunteers often ____ ____ ____ ____ in the nursing home. 我陪老人锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。 __________________________ 用 exercise with the elderly 改写： I do sports with old people​ to keep them active. → __________________________ 7. stay active 原句：...to help them stay active. Doing sports helps the old ____ ____. 锻炼帮助老人们保持身体健康、充满活力。 __________________________ 用 stay active 改写： Exercise keeps old people energetic. → __________________________ 8. play Chinese chess 原句：Sometimes I play Chinese chess​ with them. I often ____ ____ ____ with the elderly after dinner. 有时候我陪老人们下象棋。 __________________________ 用 play Chinese chess 改写： I have a chess game​ with old people sometimes. → __________________________ 9. teach sb. how to do sth. 原句：I've even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. We ____ kids ____ ____ swim in summer. 我甚至教一些老人使用智能手机。 __________________________ 用 teach...how to do 改写： I show some old people the way​ to use phones. → __________________________ 10. use a mobile phone 原句：...how to use a mobile phone. Lots of old people learn to ____ ____ ____ ____ now. 很多老人正在学习使用手机。 __________________________ 用 use a mobile phone 改写： Elderly people learn to make use of cell phones. → __________________________ 11. care for the elderly 原句：It's important to care for the elderly. It’s our duty to ____ ____ ____ ____. 关爱老年人是很重要的。 __________________________ 用 care for 改写： It is important to look after old people. → __________________________ 12. share…with… 原句：...stories and experiences to share with us. The old ____ their stories ____ young volunteers. 老人们有很多有趣的人生故事可以和我们分享。 __________________________ 用 share…with… 改写： Old people tell us lots of their life experiences. → __________________________ 13. come along 原句：Yes, come along! It's fun to volunteer together. If you want to help, just ____ ____ with us. 好呀，一起来吧！一起做志愿很开心。 __________________________ 用 come along 改写： You can join us​ if you like. → __________________________ 课后同步巩固练习 一、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 summer vacation, do volunteer work, a nursing home, youth group, since last year, exercise with the elderly, stay active, play Chinese chess, teach…how to, use a mobile phone, care for the elderly, share…with, come along 1. I want to ____________ at the old people’s home during holidays. 2. We will go to ____________ to visit old people this Sunday. 3. He has been in the ____________ for three months. 4. My sister has helped in the nursing home ____________. 5. We often ____________ to make them healthy. 6. Doing sports helps the old ____________ every day. 7. Grandpa and I often ____________ after supper. 8. She ____________ some old people ____________ shop online. 9. More and more old people learn to ____________ now. 10. It’s necessary for us to ____________. 11. Old people like ____________ their life stories ____________ volunteers. 12. If you want to join us, just ____________. 二、单项选择。 1. What’s your plan for the ______? A. summer vacation B. youth group C. nursing home 2. He has been a volunteer ______. A. last year B. since last year C. in last year 3. We should ______ the elderly in our daily life. A. care for B. come along C. play chess 4. My mum often ______ me ______ cook delicious food. A. teach; how to B. teaches; how to C. teaches; to how 5. Would you like to ______ with us to the nursing home? A. come along B. share C. stay active 三、句型转换（同义句改写）。 1. I plan to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. → I plan to ____________ in a nursing home. 2. It’s important to look after old people. → It’s important to ____________. 3. I started volunteering here last year. → I ____________ here ____________. 四、小写作（Mini-writing）。 提示： 结合本单元短语，写一段话介绍你暑假去养老院做志愿的计划（不少于5句话）。 必用短语： summer vacation, do volunteer work, since last year, teach...how to..., care for... 参考答案 一、短语专项练习（表格对应） 1. a. summer vacation b. What are your plans for the summer vacation? c. What’s your plan for the summer vacation? 2. a. do volunteer work b. I’ll do volunteer work in a nursing home. c. I plan to do volunteer work in a nursing home. 3. a. nursing home b. Teng Fei volunteers at a nursing home. c. Teng Fei volunteers at a nursing home. 4. a. youth group b. He goes to the nursing home with his youth group. c. He joins volunteer work with his youth group. 5. a. since last year b. I’ve been a volunteer here since last year. c. I have been volunteering here since last year. 6. a. exercise with the elderly b. I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. c. I exercise with the elderly to keep them active. 7. a. stay active b. Exercise helps old people stay active. c. Sports help the elderly stay active. 8. a. play Chinese chess b. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with the elderly. c. I play Chinese chess with old people sometimes. 9. a. teach; how to b. I’ve taught some elderly how to use a mobile phone. c. I teach some old people how to use phones. 10. a. use a mobile phone b. Many old people learn to use a mobile phone. c. Lots of the elderly learn to use a mobile phone. 11. a. care for the elderly b. It’s important to care for the elderly. c. We need to care for the elderly. 12. a. share; with b. They share life stories with us. c. They share their experiences with young people. 13. a. come along b. Just come along with us! c. You can come along to join us. 二、巩固练习答案 1. do volunteer work 2. a nursing home 3. youth group 4. since last year 5. exercise with the elderly 6. stay active 7. play Chinese chess 8. teaches; how to 9. use a mobile phone 10. care for the elderly 11. sharing; with 12. come along 13. 单选：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 三、句型转换 1. do volunteer work 2. care for the elderly 3. have been a volunteer; since last year 四、写作参考范文 My Volunteer Plan The summer vacation is coming. I will do volunteer work at a nursing home with my friends. I have wanted to help the old since last year. There, I will exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. I can also teach them how to use a mobile phone to call their families. It is our duty to care for the elderly. I hope I can make them happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $