精品解析：2026年湖北省省直辖县级行政单位部分校初中毕业班学业水平考试模拟英语试卷

2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语试卷（六月） （本卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____1____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____2____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____3____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____4____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____5____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____6____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____7____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____8____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____9____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____10____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____11____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____12____. “Look at this!” Clark said with ____13____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ____14____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____15____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 2. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 3. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 4. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 5. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 6. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 7. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn 8. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 9. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 10. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 11. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 12. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 13. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 14. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 15. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tanghulu was once a simple and classic street snack deeply rooted (扎根于) in Chinese culture. This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. On social media, many users share videos of this snack. Young people line up for hours to buy it in cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. Most cost 15 to 25 yuan, but one Shanghai shop sells it for 98 yuan each. Even so, people still want it, and some sellers sell thousands of sticks a day. Milk Skin Tanghulu Ingredients Your favorite fruits White sugar Water Milk skin Dried yogurt Steps Step 1: Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits thoroughly. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper. Step 2: String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签) . Step 3: Cook Syrup Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio. Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns amber (琥珀色). Do not stir while cooking. Step 4: Combine with Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin (you can spread a little syrup on the milk skin first to make it stick better). Let them cool on wax paper for about 10 minutes. Milk skin is high in fat and the heating process increases its calories (卡路里) . Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks. People with high blood sugar, obesity or milk allergies should avoid it. Healthy people can enjoy it sometimes, but eating it often is bad. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos. But we should enjoy it wisely and not too often. 16. Why is the snack popular? A. Because it’s cheap and healthy. B. Because it’s new and photo-friendly. C. Because it’s easy to make at home. D. Because it’s only sold in big cities. 17. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 400g. D. 300g. 18. Which of the following is the last one to be added? A. Fruits. B. Dried yogurt. C. Sugar and water. D. Milk skin. 19. Choose the best title for the last paragraph. A. A Traditional Snack for All B. Tips for a Better Taste Experience C. The Best Time to Eat D. Delicious but Requires Caution 20. Who is the text for? A. Professional chefs. B. Health experts C. Snack lovers. D. Fruit farmers. B On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 p.m. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困住) on the upper floors, and rescue workers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, the fire caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds us of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 21. When did the fire break out in Wang Fuk Yuen? A. On November 27, 2025. B. At about 2:51 a.m. on November 26. C. At about 2:51 p.m. on November 26. D. In the morning of November 25. 22. Why did the fire spread so quickly? A. Because there were many people in the building. B. Because of strong winds and flammable materials. C. Because the fire engines arrived late. D. Because the building was very tall. 23. What does the word “mourn” mean in paragraph 3? A. Celebrate. B. Forget. C. Feel sad and show respect. D. Blame. 24. What did the Hong Kong government do for the affected residents? A. Gave them money directly. B. Opened temporary shelters. C. Built new houses for them. D. Sent them to other cities. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The fire was easily put out by firefighters. B. Fire safety is important, especially in old communities. C. No firefighters were injured in the fire. D. The cause of the fire has been found. C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section, When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to this modern wonder. Students learn about its achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)？ A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist places d. Improving ship transportation A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 28. What physics principle allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____31____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____32____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____33____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____34____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____35____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 see much invent clearly on common fall tired worker he Embroidery（刺绣）was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not ____36____ for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want____37____ to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman（女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ____38____ in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal ____39____. “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ____40____ about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has ____41____ many new stitches（针法）. He has also trained many ____42____. Fu spends a lot of time ____43____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, but I never feel ____44____. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware（青铜器皿）on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be ____45____ in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere: in gardens, parks and even your home. However, there is another type（种类）of flower that cannot be seen or touched. It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. With each new person you meet, a new seed（种子）will be planted in your heart. There are two types of such seeds. One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you. These people may be mean and selfish. You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble. These people actually planted seeds in your heart—seeds of challenges. As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气）, the seed will soon grow. Through that, you have more experience. When you face the challenges and beat them bravely, you become stronger. The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness. They will plant seeds of warmth in you. As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people, the seeds will grow, out of kindness and love, into beautiful flowers. With love inside, these flowers will be the most amazing in the world. Every single person we meet can start a change within us. So, who makes the flowers in your heart bloom（盛开）？ 46. What are the two types of flowers in para.1?（每空不超过6词） Type one: Flowers that can be found in ____________. Type two: Flowers that can be felt in ____________. 47. Fill in the chart.（每空不超过5词，每空1分） Seeds planted in heart People you meet _________ bringing joy and happiness seeds of challenges __________ 48. Seeds of challenges in your heart help you ____________.（不超过10词） 49. How can you make the second type of seeds grow?____________（不超过15词） 50. Who makes the flowers in your heart bloom? Why? _______________________________________________________（结合自身实际，自主表达，不超过25词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: ●Who helped you most in sports? (teacher/ friend/…) ●How did he/ she help you? (train, show, encourage, have an influence on,…) ●What progress have you made? (……) 选择2： ●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports? (couldn’t, be weak in,…) ●How did you solve it/ them? (ask...for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up,…) ●What changes have you got or how did you feel? (…) 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) These days, we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语试卷（六月） （本卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____1____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____2____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____3____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____4____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____5____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____6____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____7____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____8____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____9____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____10____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____11____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____12____. “Look at this!” Clark said with ____13____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ____14____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____15____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 2. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 3. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 4. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 5. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 6. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 7. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warn 8. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 9. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 10. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 11. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 12. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 13. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 14. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 15. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。 when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。 shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？ collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。 funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。 leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。 chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。 coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。 slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。 passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。 sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。 attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。 trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。 return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tanghulu was once a simple and classic street snack deeply rooted (扎根于) in Chinese culture. This autumn, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. On social media, many users share videos of this snack. Young people line up for hours to buy it in cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. Most cost 15 to 25 yuan, but one Shanghai shop sells it for 98 yuan each. Even so, people still want it, and some sellers sell thousands of sticks a day. Milk Skin Tanghulu Ingredients Your favorite fruits White sugar Water Milk skin Dried yogurt Steps Step 1: Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits thoroughly. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces completely with kitchen paper. Step 2: String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签) . Step 3: Cook Syrup Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio. Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns amber (琥珀色). Do not stir while cooking. Step 4: Combine with Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin (you can spread a little syrup on the milk skin first to make it stick better). Let them cool on wax paper for about 10 minutes. Milk skin is high in fat and the heating process increases its calories (卡路里) . Too much sugar can cause skin problems and other health risks. People with high blood sugar, obesity or milk allergies should avoid it. Healthy people can enjoy it sometimes, but eating it often is bad. Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos. But we should enjoy it wisely and not too often. 16. Why is the snack popular? A. Because it’s cheap and healthy. B. Because it’s new and photo-friendly. C. Because it’s easy to make at home. D. Because it’s only sold in big cities. 17. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 400g. D. 300g. 18. Which of the following is the last one to be added? A. Fruits. B. Dried yogurt. C. Sugar and water. D. Milk skin. 19. Choose the best title for the last paragraph. A. A Traditional Snack for All B. Tips for a Better Taste Experience C. The Best Time to Eat D. Delicious but Requires Caution 20. Who is the text for? A. Professional chefs. B. Health experts C. Snack lovers. D. Fruit farmers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网红新式小吃奶皮糖葫芦及其家庭制作方法和食用提醒。 【16题详解】 第一段“milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit…”这款奶皮糖葫芦是传统糖葫芦结合奶皮的创新小吃，最后一段提到“Milk skin tanghulu tastes delicious and looks nice for photos” 奶皮糖葫芦美味且适合拍照，符合B选项。 【17题详解】 制作步骤Step3“Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio”提到糖和水的比例是2:1，如果水是200g，糖需要400g。 【18题详解】 根据制作步骤排序Step 4: Combine with Milk Skin “Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin”最后第四步才将裹好糖浆的水果串粘到奶皮上，奶皮是最后添加的。 【19题详解】 最后一段“…increases its calories … cause skin problems and other health risks…should avoid it…enjoy it sometimes, but eating it often is bad.”介绍了这款小吃高脂肪高糖，点明特殊人群需要避免食用，健康人群也不能常吃，核心是“它虽美味，但食用需要注意”，D选项符合。 【20题详解】 全文介绍网红新式小吃奶皮糖葫芦，还附上了家庭制作方法和食用提醒，目标受众是喜爱小吃的普通人，因此选C（小吃爱好者）。 B On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 p.m. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困住) on the upper floors, and rescue workers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, the fire caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds us of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 21. When did the fire break out in Wang Fuk Yuen? A. On November 27, 2025. B. At about 2:51 a.m. on November 26. C. At about 2:51 p.m. on November 26. D. In the morning of November 25. 22. Why did the fire spread so quickly? A. Because there were many people in the building. B. Because of strong winds and flammable materials. C. Because the fire engines arrived late. D. Because the building was very tall. 23. What does the word “mourn” mean in paragraph 3? A. Celebrate. B. Forget. C. Feel sad and show respect. D. Blame. 24. What did the Hong Kong government do for the affected residents? A. Gave them money directly. B. Opened temporary shelters. C. Built new houses for them. D. Sent them to other cities. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. The fire was easily put out by firefighters. B. Fire safety is important, especially in old communities. C. No firefighters were injured in the fire. D. The cause of the fire has been found. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2025年11月26日香港大埔宏福苑发生五级大火一事。 【21题详解】 第一段第二句“The fire started from the scaffolding on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 p.m.”以及段首“On November 26, 2025”可知，火灾发生在2025年11月26日下午2:51左右。 【22题详解】 第二段前两句“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly...The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely.”可知，强风以及像燃料一样的旧脚手架和绿色防护网导致火势迅速蔓延。 【23题详解】 第三段“Sadly, the fire caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn the fallen hero.”可知，一名消防员在灭火中牺牲，消防处官网变为黑白以示哀悼。因此“mourn”意为“哀悼、悼念”，即“感到悲伤并表示敬意”。 【24题详解】 最后一段第二句“It opened temporary shelters for the affected residents...”可知，政府为受影响居民开设了临时庇护所。 【25题详解】 最后一句“The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds us of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction.”可知，此次事件提醒我们消防安全的重要性，尤其是在正在施工的旧社区。 C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section, When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to this modern wonder. Students learn about its achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)？ A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist places d. Improving ship transportation A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 28. What physics principle allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于中国湖北省的三峡大坝。文章涵盖了大坝的地理位置、建设背景与过程、在防洪和发电等方面的重要作用，以及它作为中国智慧与创造力象征的意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Three Gorges Dam... is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects...”以及第二句“It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge... ”可知，这里的“It”紧承上文的主语，指代的是前一句提到的“The Three Gorges Dam”。 【27题详解】 根据第四段内容分析：“It has greatly reduced flood risks... ”对应 a. Controlling floods(控制洪水)；“The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity... ”对应 b. Producing clean energy(生产清洁能源)；“Its connected system helps ships pass. ”对应 d. Improving ship transportation(改善船舶运输)。文中虽然提到游客参观，但并未明确将其列为建设大坝的主要用途之一(creating new tourist places)，且前三者是大坝的核心功能。因此组合为abd。 【28题详解】 根据第四段对船闸的描述：“Ships enter a lock and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section... the ship moves to the next lock. ”可知利用水位变化让船闸内外水位相同，船舶能顺利通过，连通器原理和图片C相同。 【29题详解】 第①段是总起，第②③④段分别从不同方面展开叙述(并列关系)，第⑤段进行总结。这属于“总—分—总”结构，或者说是首尾呼应，中间三段并列的结构。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章不仅介绍了大坝的功能，还重点描写了建设过程的艰难、大坝的宏伟规模以及它所代表的“中国人的智慧和辛勤工作”、“勇气和创造力”。最后一段更是升华主题，强调其象征意义。因此，作者不仅仅是列举好处（A项太片面），也不仅仅是解释原因（C项太片面），而是通过描述大坝的成就来赞扬中国人民的智慧和创造力。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____31____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____32____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____33____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____34____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____35____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【详解】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如何奖励自己。 1. 根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 3. 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 5. 根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 see much invent clearly on common fall tired worker he Embroidery（刺绣）was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not ____36____ for a boy to learn it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want____37____ to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman（女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ____38____ in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal ____39____. “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ____40____ about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has ____41____ many new stitches（针法）. He has also trained many ____42____. Fu spends a lot of time ____43____ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, but I never feel ____44____. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware（青铜器皿）on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be ____45____ in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】36. common 37. him 38. fell 39. clearly 40. more 41. invented 42. workers 43. on 44. tired 45. seen 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了苏绣艺人付健打破传统偏见，坚持学习、传承并创新刺绣技艺的故事，展现了他对苏绣的热爱与坚守。 【36题详解】 句意：根据上文“Embroidery was often regarded as ‘women’s work’”可知刺绣在过去常被视为 “女性的工作”，男孩学习刺绣并不常见。根据前文语境，此处表达“不常见”，用形容词common。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，付健的父母起初不希望他从事这个行业。指代前文的Fu Jian，作动词want的宾语，用he的宾格形 him。 【38题详解】 句意：付在四岁时就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上……”，根据时间状语“when he was four years old”可知句子为一般过去时，用fall的过去式fell。 【39题详解】 句意：高中最后一年，付明确地设定了自己的人生目标。修饰动词短语set his life goal，用副词clearly表示“明确地”。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然很多人了解这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更多地了解它。结合语境，此处表达“更多地了解”，用much的比较级more。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，他发明了许多新针法。根据“has”可知为现在完成时，结合宾语“new stitches”，用invent的过去分词invented 表示“发明”。 【42题详解】 句意：他还培训了许多工人。many后接可数名词复数，结合语境，用worker的复数形式workers表示“工人/学徒”。 【43题详解】 句意：付花很多时间在他的作品上。固定搭配spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”，用介词on。 【44题详解】 句意： 我经常工作到深夜，但我从不觉得疲惫。系动词feel后接形容词，结合转折语境，用tired表示“疲惫的”。 【45题详解】 许多青铜器只能在博物馆里被看到。主语bronzes（青铜器）与动词see 之间是被动关系，结构为be + 过去分词，表示“被看到”，用see的过去分词seen。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere: in gardens, parks and even your home. However, there is another type（种类）of flower that cannot be seen or touched. It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. With each new person you meet, a new seed（种子）will be planted in your heart. There are two types of such seeds. One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you. These people may be mean and selfish. You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble. These people actually planted seeds in your heart—seeds of challenges. As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气）, the seed will soon grow. Through that, you have more experience. When you face the challenges and beat them bravely, you become stronger. The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness. They will plant seeds of warmth in you. As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people, the seeds will grow, out of kindness and love, into beautiful flowers. With love inside, these flowers will be the most amazing in the world. Every single person we meet can start a change within us. So, who makes the flowers in your heart bloom（盛开）？ 46. What are the two types of flowers in para.1?（每空不超过6词） Type one: Flowers that can be found in ____________. Type two: Flowers that can be felt in ____________. 47. Fill in the chart.（每空不超过5词，每空1分） Seeds planted in heart People you meet _________ bringing joy and happiness seeds of challenges __________ 48. Seeds of challenges in your heart help you ____________.（不超过10词） 49. How can you make the second type of seeds grow?____________（不超过15词） 50. Who makes the flowers in your heart bloom? Why? _______________________________________________________（结合自身实际，自主表达，不超过25词） 【答案】46. ①. gardens, parks and even your home ②. the deepest part of your heart 47. ①. seeds of warmth ②. bringing problems and trouble 48. have more experience and become stronger 49. By slowly developing a strong and timeless connection with the people 50. My parents and friends. Because they bring me love and help me grow（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两种花：一种是现实中可见的花，另一种是心中感受到的花，并阐述了不同的人如何在心中种下不同的种子以及它们如何成长。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere: in gardens, parks and even your home.花是美丽的生物，在世界各地都可以找到：在花园、公园里，甚至在你的家里。”以及“It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.它只能在你内心最深处感受到”，可知第一种花found in gardens, parks and even your home，第二种花felt in the deepest part of your heart。故依次填 gardens, parks and even your home；the deepest part of your heart 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段”They will plant seeds of warmth in you.他们会在你心中种下温暖的种子”对应 bringing joy and happiness；根据文章第2段“One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.一种是当你遇到只给你带来问题和麻烦的人”对应seeds of challenges。故依次填seeds of warmth；bringing problems and trouble 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Through that, you have more experience. When you face the challenges and beat them bravely, you become stronger.通过这一点，你会有更多的经验。当你勇敢地面对挑战并战胜它们时，你会变得更强大”，可知挑战的种子帮助你获得经验并变强。故填have more experience and become stronger. 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people, the seeds will grow只要你慢慢地与这些人建立起牢固而永恒的联系，种子就会成长”可知建立牢固永恒的联系能让种子成长。故填Develop a strong and timeless connection with the people. 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Every single person we meet can start a change within us.我们遇到的每一个人都能开始改变我们。”并结合自身实际，可以是父母朋友，因为他们带来爱和帮助。故填My parents and friends. Because they bring me love and help me grow. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: ●Who helped you most in sports? (teacher/ friend/…) ●How did he/ she help you? (train, show, encourage, have an influence on,…) ●What progress have you made? (……) 选择2： ●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports? (couldn’t, be weak in,…) ●How did you solve it/ them? (ask...for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up,…) ●What changes have you got or how did you feel? (…) 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) These days, we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： These days we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, I can’t forget my friend Wang Gang. Wang Gang is good at playing basketball, but I wasn’t. Wang Gang saw this and came to help me. He showed me how to move the ball and trained me how to pass or catch the ball. After that, he encouraged me to play it with others. He had a great influence on me. I started to play better and better. The more I played it, the more I like it. Now we’re both in the class team. I will never forget his help and I will help others like him! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍谁在运动中帮助自己最多； 第二步，具体介绍王刚是如何帮助自己的； 第三步，介绍自己取得的进步，并表达自己不会忘记王刚的帮助，以及自己也将像他那样帮助别人。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] The more I played it, the more I like it.（“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $