人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习练习题

**基本信息** 本高中英语期末作业以梯度化阅读文本与多元题型构建分层训练体系，从基础语言理解到高阶思维应用，覆盖语言能力与文化意识培养，适配学期知识巩固与综合素养提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|事实细节、基础语法|A篇节日短文本配直接信息题，语法填空聚焦虚词与时态，强化语言知识记忆| |进阶层|推理判断、语境词汇|B/C篇叙事文本设词义猜测（如“plagued”）和逻辑分析题，完形填空通过植物生长隐喻考查词汇应用| |综合层|篇章结构、文化表达|D篇科学文本需主旨概括与推理，七选五训练语篇衔接，写作推荐中国文化礼物（如油纸伞），提升跨文化沟通能力|

阅读理解 A Edinburgh is the world's festival city.There are 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe（艺穗节） This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy music shows around the city. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.Artists perform street theatre,dance and circus（马戏团）shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 1.What do we know about the Edinburgh International Festival from the article? A.It started in 1947. B.It's held at the Royal Mile. C.It's free to Scottish people. D.It takes place in July every year. 2.According to the passage, what can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A.They can try on different costumes. B.They can join a singing competition. C.They can take part in a street carnival. D.They can get pictures from famous painters. 3.In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? 2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期末复习 A.Sports B.Opinion C.Geography D.Travel 第1页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Jiang Shumei wasn't educated as a child, learning her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother is the proud author of six books. She learned her first character in 1996,after her husband died in a car accident, when her daughter Zhang Alling suggested that she learn to read to take her mind off the Ioneliness and sorrow. Zhang says that her mother had her own way of learning. Whenever she came across characters she didn't know at bus stops or shop signs, she found someone to ask. Once Jiang had learned enough characters, Zhang started giving her books to read. Enjoying the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wanted to write down her own stories to share. She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes,completing a single sentence could take a day. Jiang usually started writing at 3 or 4 am, and revised the pieces several times until she was satisfied. Zhang began publishing her mother's stories on social media platforms in 2013. When Zhang and her mother drew the attention of Zhang's writer friends the pair made a decision to publish them. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. Some critics even praised it as the "live history of a nation plagued by tough times". The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far,the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600,000characters in length. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day, drinking milk and soy milk, as well as having regular exercise.“If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 607" she asks,jokingly. 4.Why did Jiang learn to read in her later years? A. To become a proud author. B. To make up for not going to school. C. To encourage her friends and families. D.To reduce the impact of her husband's death. 5.What made Jiang decide to publish her first book? A.A strong inner desire. B. The attention from other writers. C. Her daughter's encouragement. D.The development of social media. 6.What dose the underlined word"plagued"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Aided. B.Enlarged. C.Troubled. D.Defeated. 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? 第2页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. One is never too old to learn. B All roads lead to Rome. C. Where there is life, there is love. D. Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. C The Bridegroom's Oak, a 50O--year-old tree Just outside of Eutin, in Germany,has its own postal address and receives around 40 letters every day. They're sent by love seekers from around the world, in the hope that someone will read them and write back. With so many dating apps and services available nowadays, sending letters to a tree hardly sounds like the best way to find love. However, there's something charming about sending a letter and allowing fate（命运）to work its magic,so the Bridegroom's Oak remains popular even now. In 1890,a local girl named Minna fell in love with a young chocolate maker named Wilhelm, but her father didn't allow her to see the boy. Instead of giving up on each other,the two started exchanging love letters secretly,by leaving them in a knothole （节孔） of an oak tree. After about one year, Minna's father found out about their continued relationship,but instead of punishing them, he gave them permission to marry.The two lovers got married on June 2, 1891, under the oak tree that helped keep their romance（罗曼史）alive． The couple's story spread around Eutin, and soon, people unable to find love started writing romantic letters and leaving them in the tree's knothole. By 1927, it was already known as Bridegroom's Oak and was so popular that it had its own address and postal code, allowing people from all over Germany and even abroad to send in their letters. Love seekers visiting the Bridegroom's Oak need respect only one simple rule. They can check all the letters in its knothole, and take with them the one they wish to reply to, but they have to put the others back for other people to find. So farthe Bridegroom's Oak has been responsible for at least 100 marriages and many other romantic relationships. 8. What's the Bridegroom's Oak popular for? A.Its long life. B.Its special function. C.Its good position. D. Its rare species. 第3页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.What is Para.3 mainly about? A.The best way to find love a century ago. B.What sufferings the two lovers experienced. C.How the two lovers kept their romance alive. D. The love story behind the Bridegroom's Oak. 10. What can love seekers do with the letters in the Bridegroom's Oak? A Reply to all the letters in its knothole. B. Read each letter in its knothole. C.Put their name at the top of each letter. D. Take as many letters away as they like. 11.What can be inferred from the text? A.Writing to the Bridegroom's Oak does work. B.Germany needs dating apps and services. C. Germans hold a firm belief in fate. D.Foreigners have little idea of the Bridegroom's Oak. D It's been discovered that the world's rarest seal（稀有海豹）uses hidden caves on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus to breed （繁殖） out of sight from humans. Scientists say the caves should now be protected to help the rare Mediterranean monk seals. Researchers from the University of Exeter and the society for the Protection of Turtles (SPOT), set up cameras in eight caves in northern Cyprus to monitor the monk seal population. The cameras are started by movement, so they start recording when something passes by. Between 2016 and 2019,the researchers found that three of the caves were used for breeding. One monk seal raised babies three years in a row in the same cave. There are only around 700 Mediterranean monk seals left in the wild and the species is listed as endangered.In the past, they used beaches along the north coast of Cyprus to breed but human activities such as tourism have gradually forced them to move elsewhere. In 2007,a survey identified 39 possible breeding caves. It was only in 2013,however,that a young seal was spotted in the area around the caves. This confirmation（证实）that seals were breeding in the area inspired the team to set up their special cameras in 2016. Knowing about these breeding caves will help experts to track the seal population more accurately. 第4页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The researchers now want to give the seals in the area bettor protection. They're hoping to make arrangements with local fishermen who set their fishing nets near the caves, which not only takes food from the seals but also risks catching the animals by mistake. The scientists would also like to protect the caves themselves from any nearby building developments."The main breeding site we identify in this study currently has no protected status,and we are working with local authorities to try to change this," said Dr. Robin Snape of the University of Exeter. 12.Why do seals breed in caves? A.To save energy. B. To avoid human activities. C.To get food. D.To-adapt to weather change. 13.What encourages the team to set up cameras? A.Hidden caves in Cyprus. B.Support from local authorities. C.The fact of seals breeding in the area. D.Building developments near beaches. 14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Worries about seals. B.The publics expectations. C.Plans for seal protection. D.Fishermen's daily activities. 15.What can be the best title for the text? A.Newly-found Hidden Caves B.Importance of Cave Protection C.Dangerous Mediterranean Monk Seals D.Secret Cave Shelter for Rarest Seals 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people connect gratitude with saying "thank you" to someone who helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity. 16 Gratitude Is good for your health. Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically.17 In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent. 18 Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the 第5页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 goodness in life, no matter how simple,are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Thinking about other's opinion, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person. Gratitude makes us more self-aware. Working in an ever-developing,fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better. 19It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life, and that's true self-awareness is the key to being successful. Gratitude helps us build strong relationship. Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections. 20 Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness-whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier and more self-aware. A. In fact, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. B. Gratitude builds understanding. C.The old saying goes "It's never too late to say you're sorry", but the same is true of gratitude. D.All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways. E.Gratitude makes you reflect（反思） in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. F. Gratitude helps us build up self-confidence. G.Here are a few benefits of being grateful. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through 21 years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of 22 it. However,two weeks ago,we 23 some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color. We watered and looked after it 24 .There was no hope of 25 for the plant. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and26 replanting them in another small pot. What 27us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became 28 to us that its roots were 第6页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in disorder,completely tangling up（缠绕）. Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment. We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot. People can become root-bound,too. Those who29 personal growth or development often want to make 30 that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to 31. Their view becomes wider and they need 32 environment to live in. They need people who will make 33 for their growth. If they cannot be 34 ,some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways,you may need to 35 you are bigger now, and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development. 21.A.hard B.pleasant C.busy D.peaceful 22.A.fixing B.losing C.selling D.cheating 23.A.made B.recorded C.discovered D.collected 24.A.gradually B.creatively C.joyfully D.carefully 25.A.success B.winning C.survival D.progress 26.A.tried B.enjoyed C.avoided D.stopped 27.A.bored B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised 28.A.clear B.useful C.important D.strange 29.A.turn down B.look for C.live off D.depend on 30.A.changes B.suggestions C.studies D.explanations 31.A.fall down B.move off C.set up D.calm down 32.A.warmer B.safer C.larger D.quieter 33.A.time B.space C.promises D.choices 34.A.recognized B.prevented C.satisfied D.protected 35.A.respect B.prove C.forget D.realize 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival,is 36 ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year. As Shangsi Festival happens so close 37 Qingming Festival, many young people today only know about the latter.It is a 38 (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority 第7页／共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 nationalities in China. On this day,people would hold a ceremony 39 (honor) their ancestors（祖先）,then bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional Chinese 40 (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields and date（约会）with their lovers. These scenes 41 (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of Songs),42 recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so. Since 1983,singing activities 43 (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and 44 (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and 45 (paint)eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. 写作 46．假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．推荐礼物及原因；3．表达祝福。 推荐词汇：qipao;hanfu;Chinese knot（中国结）;writing brush（毛笔）;oil-paper umbrella（油纸伞）;etc. 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $