小升初阅读理解·说明文 10 篇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教版小升初阅读理解专项训练·说明文 10 篇

适用版本：人教版PEP小学英语
适用年级：六年级（小升初备考）
训练目标：熟悉科普、事物介绍类说明文文体，掌握细节查找、信息匹配、常识理解等解题技巧，积累科普类高频词汇与句式
题型配置：每篇5小题，包含判断正误(T/F)、单项选择、回答问题三类主流题型
文章难度：贴合小升初统考难度，词数120–220词，词汇以课本核心词为主

 

阅读 1 Giant Pandas（大熊猫）

Pandas are lovely animals. They mainly live in Sichuan, China. Most pandas are black and white. Their favourite food is bamboo. They eat bamboo for about 12 hours every day.
Pandas are quiet and shy. They like climbing trees and sleeping. Now pandas are in great danger. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas can’t find enough food. We must protect pandas and their homes.

( ) 1. Pandas live mainly in Sichuan.

( ) 2. All pandas are black and white.

( ) 3. Pandas like eating bamboo best.

( ) 4. Pandas eat bamboo for 20 hours a day.

( ) 5. Pandas are not in danger now.

阅读 2 Four Seasons（四季）

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Summer is from June to August. It is hot. People like swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn is a harvest season. It is cool. Farmers are busy picking fruits and vegetables. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. Children love to make snowmen.

Choose the best answer.

(   )1. How many seasons are there in a year?

A. Two    B. Three    C. Four

(   )2. Spring starts in ______.

A. March    B. June    C. August

(   )3. What’s the weather like in summer?

A. Warm    B. Hot    C. Cool

(   )4. Autumn is a ______ season.

A. harvest    B. rainy    C. windy

(   )5. What do children like to do in winter?

A. Swim    B. Make snowmen    C. Pick fruits

阅读 3 Three Meals a Day（一日三餐）

People usually have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Breakfast is very important. We often have eggs, bread, milk or porridge for breakfast. It gives us energy for the morning. Lunch is the big meal of the day. We usually eat rice, meat and vegetables at noon. Dinner is usually light. Many people eat simple food for dinner. Healthy eating can make us strong and happy.

Answer the questions.

1. How many meals do people usually have every day?

________________________________________________

2. Why is breakfast important?

________________________________________________

3. What do people usually eat for breakfast?

________________________________________________

4. When do people have lunch?

________________________________________________

5. What does "light" mean here? (You can answer in Chinese)

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