小升初英语作文10篇基础训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“任务-提纲-词汇-范文-仿写-动笔”六步闭环设计，系统培养小升初学生英语写作基础能力，聚焦高频话题与基础表达，提升语言组织与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10篇高频话题|家庭/学校/朋友等10类|提纲分步指导（主题-细节-感受）、仿写句式训练、基础句型固化|从核心句型（There are.../My...is...）到篇章结构（总-分-总），覆盖一般现在时/过去时，实现从模仿到独立表达的能力迁移|

2026 小升初英语作文 10 篇基础训练 （暑假衔接版） 任务 · 提纲 · 词汇 · 范文 · 仿写 · 动笔　——　课堂讲解与暑假练习两用 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 日期：__________ 使用说明 这是一份面向小升初、衔接初一的英语基础写作训练讲义，共 10 篇常见题材：家庭、学校、朋友、暑假、爱好、梦想、宠物、旅行、节日、校园活动。每篇独立成页，方便老师课堂逐篇讲解，也方便学生暑假一篇一练。 每篇按六个板块编排：一、写作任务；二、写作提纲；三、可用词汇和短语；四、基础范文；五、句子仿写；六、自己动笔写。 范文都用最简单、最自然的句子写成，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，难度贴近六年级到初一，没有难词和复杂句子。重点不是“写得多花哨”，而是“把意思写清楚、写完整”。 用法建议：先看写作任务和提纲，想一想“先写什么、再写什么、最后写什么”；再读范文，找出可以直接模仿的句子；接着完成句子仿写；最后在“自己动笔写”里写出自己的内容。范文只是参考样子，鼓励同学写自己的真实生活，不要照抄。 Composition 1　家庭　My Family 建议时态：一般现在时 一、写作任务 以 “My Family” 为题，介绍你家有几口人、家人是做什么的或有什么特点，并说说你的感受。60—80 词，用一般现在时。 二、写作提纲 第 1 句：点明主题（我有一个怎样的家）。 第 2 句：用 There are … 说家里有几口人。 第 3—5 句：一个一个介绍家人（身份 + 一个特点或爱好）。 最后 1 句：表达你对家庭的感受。 三、可用词汇和短语 happy 幸福的；There are … in my family 我家有……口人；doctor 医生；teacher 老师；kind 善良的；cook 做饭；play games 玩游戏；on weekends 在周末；love 爱 四、基础范文 I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is busy but kind. My mother is a teacher. She cooks very well. My sister is six years old. She likes drawing. We often play games on weekends. I love my family very much. （参考词数：约 62 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先写“我有一个……的家”，再用 There are … 说人数，然后一个一个介绍家人，最后一句说感受就行。可以直接模仿的句子：There are four people in my family. / My father is a … . / I love my family very much. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. I have a ______ family. 2. My father is ______. 3. I love my family because ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. I have a warm family. 2. My father is a worker. 3. I love my family because they care about me. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 There are five people in my family. They are my grandpa, my parents, my brother and me. My grandpa is old but strong. He likes growing flowers. My father is a driver. My mother works in a shop. My brother is three years old. He is naughty and cute. We often have dinner together and talk a lot. I love my family very much. （参考词数：约 64 词） Composition 2　学校　My School 建议时态：一般现在时 一、写作任务 以 “My School” 为题，介绍你的学校：在哪里、有什么、你在学校的学习和生活，以及你的感受。60—80 词，用一般现在时。 二、写作提纲 第 1 句：一句总评（学校怎么样）。 第 2 句：用 It is in / near … 说学校的位置。 第 3—5 句：用 There is/are … 和 We have … 介绍校园里有什么。 最后 1 句：表达你对学校的感情。 三、可用词汇和短语 big and beautiful 又大又漂亮；in the centre of 在……的中心；playground 操场；library 图书馆；friendly 友好的；study hard 努力学习；play together 一起玩；love 喜爱 四、基础范文 My school is big and beautiful. It is in the centre of our city. There is a large playground in it. We have a big library too. I can read many books there. My teachers are friendly. They teach us very well. I have many good friends at school. Every day we study and play together. I love my school very much. （参考词数：约 62 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先一句总评，再说位置，然后用 There is/are … 和 We have … 介绍学校里有什么，最后表达感情。可以模仿的句子：It is in the centre of our city. / There is a large playground in it. / We have a big library. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. My school is ______. 2. There is a ______ in my school. 3. I love my school because ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. My school is clean and quiet. 2. There is a big playground in my school. 3. I love my school because I have many friends here. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 My school is not big, but it is clean and tidy. It is near a park. There are four buildings in it. We have a new computer room and a music room. The teachers here are kind and patient. We have many activities after class. I often play table tennis with my friends. I am very happy at school. I love my school. （参考词数：约 63 词） Composition 3　朋友　My Best Friend 建议时态：一般现在时 一、写作任务 以 “My Best Friend” 为题，介绍你最好的朋友：名字、年龄、长相、性格，以及你们的友谊。60—80 词，用一般现在时。 二、写作提纲 第 1—2 句：点明你有一个好朋友 + 名字。 第 3—4 句：写他/她的年龄和长相。 第 5—7 句：写性格、优点和你们的共同点。 最后 1 句：表达你的感情或愿望。 三、可用词汇和短语 name 名字；… years old ……岁；tall and thin 又高又瘦；long black hair 长长的黑头发；clever 聪明的；kind 善良的；be good at 擅长；help me with 帮我做；make me happy 让我开心 四、基础范文 I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is eleven years old. She is tall and thin. She has long black hair. Lily is clever and kind. She is good at English. She often helps me with my homework. We both like reading and badminton. She always makes me happy. I am glad to have a good friend like her. （参考词数：约 62 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先介绍名字，再写长相，然后写性格和共同爱好，最后表达感情。可以模仿的句子：Her name is … . / She is good at … . / She always makes me happy. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. My best friend is ______. 2. He/She is good at ______. 3. I like my friend because ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. My best friend is Tom. 2. He is good at maths. 3. I like my friend because he is kind and funny. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 My best friend is Jack. He is twelve years old. He is short and a little strong. He has big eyes and a round face. Jack is funny and friendly. He is good at sports. He runs very fast. We often play football after school. He often helps me with my homework. I am happy to have a friend like Jack. （参考词数：约 61 词） Composition 4　暑假　My Summer Holiday 建议时态：一般过去时 一、写作任务 以 “My Summer Holiday” 为题，写写你今年暑假做了哪些事，以及你的感受。60—80 词，用一般过去时。 二、写作提纲 第 1 句：用一句话点明暑假（最喜欢的时间 / 过得怎么样）。 第 2 句：This summer I did … things. 第 3—5 句：用过去式分别写两三件事，每件加一点细节。 最后 1 句：写感受或对下个假期的期待。 三、可用词汇和短语 this summer 今年夏天；go to the countryside 去乡下；fresh air 新鲜空气；read storybooks 读故事书；do the housework 做家务；watch TV 看电视；happy 开心的；… again 再……一次 （提醒：暑假已经发生，动词要用过去式：went / read / helped / watched。） 四、基础范文 Summer holiday is my favourite time. This summer I did many fun things. I went to the countryside with my parents. The air there was fresh. The mountains were green. I also read many storybooks at home. Sometimes I helped my mother do the housework. In the evening, we watched TV together. I had a happy holiday. I want to go to the countryside again. （参考词数：约 65 词） ✍ 写作提醒：暑假是过去发生的事，所以动词都用过去式。先点题，再写做了哪些事，最后说感受。可以模仿的句子：This summer I did many fun things. / I went to … with … . / I had a happy holiday. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. This summer I went to ______. 2. I ______ with my family. 3. I had a ______ holiday. 【仿写参考答案】 1. This summer I went to the seaside. 2. I swam in the sea with my family. 3. I had a wonderful holiday. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 This summer I had a busy holiday. I went to the city to see my aunt. We visited a big museum there. I saw many old things. I also learned to swim in the holiday. At first I was afraid, but later I was very happy. Sometimes I helped my aunt cook. I had a great time this summer. I want to go again next year. （参考词数：约 66 词） Composition 5　爱好　My Hobby 建议时态：一般现在时 一、写作任务 以 “My Hobby” 为题，介绍你的一项爱好：是什么、什么时候开始、有什么好处，以及你的打算。60—80 词，用一般现在时。 二、写作提纲 第 1—2 句：引入话题 + 点出你的爱好。 第 3—4 句：什么时候开始 / 多久做一次。 第 5—6 句：这个爱好的好处。 最后 1 句：你的打算（用 will）。 三、可用词汇和短语 hobby 爱好；reading 阅读；at the age of … 在……岁时；almost every day 几乎每天；make me happy 让我开心；help me learn 帮我学习；favourite place 最喜欢的地方；keep doing 坚持做 四、基础范文 Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is reading. I started reading at the age of six. Now I read books almost every day. I like stories about animals best. Reading makes me happy. It also helps me learn many new things. My favourite place is the school library. It is quiet and has many books. I will keep reading every day. （参考词数：约 61 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先说你的爱好是什么，再说什么时候开始、多久一次，然后说好处，最后用 will 说你的打算。可以模仿的句子：My hobby is … . / Reading makes me happy. / I will keep reading every day. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. My hobby is ______. 2. It makes me ______. 3. I will ______ every day. 【仿写参考答案】 1. My hobby is drawing. 2. It makes me relaxed. 3. I will draw a picture every day. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 I have many hobbies, but I like playing basketball best. I started playing it at the age of eight. Now I play basketball twice a week. I often play with my classmates after school. Basketball makes me strong and happy. It also helps me make many friends. I feel tired sometimes, but I never give it up. I will keep playing basketball every week. （参考词数：约 64 词） Composition 6　梦想　My Dream 建议时态：一般现在时 / 一般将来时 一、写作任务 以 “My Dream” 为题，写写你的梦想是什么、为什么有这个梦想，以及你打算怎样实现它。60—80 词。说梦想用一般现在时，说打算用一般将来时。 二、写作提纲 第 1—2 句：引入话题 + 点明你的梦想。 第 3 句：用 because 说原因。 第 4—6 句：用 will 说你打算怎么做。 最后 1 句：表达决心（never give up / come true）。 三、可用词汇和短语 dream 梦想；want to be 想成为；because 因为；study hard 努力学习；read more books 多读书；kind and patient 善良又有耐心；never give up 永不放弃；come true 实现；one day 总有一天 四、基础范文 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I want to be a teacher because I love children. A good teacher can help students learn and grow. So I must study hard now. I will read more books. I will also be kind and patient. I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true one day. （参考词数：约 62 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先说梦想是什么，再用 because 说原因，然后用 will 说打算怎么做，最后表决心。可以模仿的句子：My dream is to be … . / I want to be … because … . / I will never give up. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. My dream is to be ______. 2. I want to be ______ because ______. 3. To make my dream come true, I will ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. My dream is to be a doctor. 2. I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. 3. To make my dream come true, I will study hard. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a pilot. I want to be a pilot because I like planes very much. A pilot can fly in the blue sky and travel to many places. So I must study hard now. I will do more exercise and keep healthy. I will also learn English well. I will never give up. I believe my dream will come true. （参考词数：约 68 词） Composition 7　宠物　My Pet 建议时态：一般现在时 一、写作任务 以 “My Pet” 为题，介绍你的宠物：是什么、叫什么、长什么样、你们怎样相处，以及你的感情。60—80 词，用一般现在时。 二、写作提纲 第 1—3 句：点出你有宠物 + 是什么 + 名字。 第 4—5 句：写它的长相和特点。 第 6—7 句：写你们每天一起做的事。 最后 1 句：表达你的感情。 三、可用词汇和短语 lovely 可爱的；little dog 小狗；Its name is … 它叫……；white fur 白色的毛；clever 聪明的；wag his tail 摇尾巴；feed 喂；take him for a walk 带它散步；good friend 好朋友 四、基础范文 I have a lovely pet. It is a little dog. Its name is Doudou. Doudou has white fur and two big eyes. He is one year old. He is very clever. Every morning he runs to me and wags his tail. After school, I feed him and take him for a walk. Doudou is my good friend. I love him very much. （参考词数：约 62 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先说有什么宠物、叫什么，再写长相，然后写你们每天做的事，最后表达感情。可以模仿的句子：Its name is … . / Doudou has white fur and two big eyes. / I love him very much. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. I have a ______ pet. 2. Its name is ______. 3. I love my pet because ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. I have a cute pet. 2. Its name is Mimi. 3. I love my pet because it is friendly. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 I have a lovely pet. It is a cat. Its name is Mimi. Mimi has soft yellow fur and a long tail. She is two years old. She is quiet and clean. Every day she sleeps a lot and plays with a ball. I give her food and water after school. Mimi is my good friend. I will take good care of her. （参考词数：约 63 词） Composition 8　旅行　My Trip to Beijing 建议时态：一般过去时 一、写作任务 以 “My Trip to Beijing”（或你去过的地方）为题，写一次旅行：什么时候、和谁去、去了哪里、做了什么。60—80 词，用一般过去时。 二、写作提纲 第 1 句：什么时候 + 和谁 + 去哪里。 第 2 句：一句总评（It was a(n) … trip.）。 第 3—6 句：用 On the first day / The next day 写做了什么，每件加一点感受。 最后 1 句：写收获或感受。 三、可用词汇和短语 last summer 去年夏天；exciting 令人兴奋的；take a train 坐火车；on the first day 第一天；the next day 第二天；visit 参观；take photos 拍照；amazing 了不起的；delicious 美味的；have a great time 玩得开心 （提醒：旅行已经发生，动词用过去式：went / took / visited / ate。） 四、基础范文 Last summer I went to Beijing with my family. It was an exciting trip. We took a train to Beijing. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was long and amazing. I took many photos there. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I had a great time in Beijing. （参考词数：约 63 词） ✍ 写作提醒：旅行是过去的事，动词都用过去式。先说时间、同伴、地点，再用 first day / next day 把行程串起来，最后说感受。可以模仿的句子：Last summer I went to … with … . / On the first day, we visited … . / I had a great time. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. Last summer I went to ______. 2. On the first day, we ______. 3. I had a ______ time there. 【仿写参考答案】 1. Last summer I went to Shanghai. 2. On the first day, we visited the zoo. 3. I had a happy time there. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 Last winter I went to Hainan with my parents. It was a nice trip. We went there by plane. On the first day, we played on the beach. The sea was blue and warm. I picked up many shells. The next day, we ate a lot of fresh fruit. It was sweet and delicious. I had a great time in Hainan. I hope I can go there again. （参考词数：约 68 词） Composition 9　节日　My Favourite Festival 建议时态：一般现在时 一、写作任务 以 “My Favourite Festival” 为题，介绍你最喜欢的节日（如春节）：在什么时候、人们做什么、你为什么喜欢。60—80 词，用一般现在时。 二、写作提纲 第 1—2 句：点出最喜欢的节日 + 它的地位（用最高级 the most …）。 第 3 句：节日在什么时候。 第 4—7 句：用 Before … / On … 介绍两三种习俗。 最后 1 句：表达你喜欢它的感受。 三、可用词汇和短语 favourite festival 最喜欢的节日；the most important 最重要的；come in … 在……（月份）到来；clean the house 打扫房子；get together 团聚；eat dumplings 吃饺子；set off fireworks 放烟花；lucky money 压岁钱；full of joy 充满欢乐 四、基础范文 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we clean the house. On New Year's Eve, my family get together. We have a big dinner and eat dumplings. We also watch TV and set off fireworks. Children can get lucky money. The Spring Festival is full of joy. I like it very much. （参考词数：约 70 词） ✍ 写作提醒：先说最喜欢哪个节日，再说时间，然后用 Before / On 介绍人们做什么，最后说为什么喜欢。可以模仿的句子：My favourite festival is … . / We eat dumplings. / I like it very much. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. My favourite festival is ______. 2. On that day, people ______. 3. I like it because ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. On that day, people eat mooncakes. 3. I like it because my family get together. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is an important festival in China. It usually comes in September. On that day, my family get together. We have a big dinner in the evening. We eat mooncakes and fruit. After dinner, we enjoy the bright moon in the garden. The moon is big and round. The festival is full of love. I like it very much. （参考词数：约 66 词） Composition 10　活动　Our Sports Day 建议时态：一般过去时 一、写作任务 以 “Our Sports Day”（或一次校园活动）为题，写写活动的时间、场面、你的参与和结果，以及感受。60—80 词，用一般过去时。 二、写作提纲 第 1 句：时间 + 活动名称（had a sports day）。 第 2 句：一句心情或场面。 第 3—5 句：写场面（天气 / 人 / 有哪些项目）。 第 6—7 句：写你参加了什么、结果怎样。 最后 1 句：写感受。 三、可用词汇和短语 have a sports day 开运动会；excited 兴奋的；sunny 晴朗的；full of people 挤满了人；such as 例如；take part in 参加；run fast 跑得快；win second place 得第二名；cheer for 为……加油；never forget 永远不会忘记 （提醒：活动已经发生，动词用过去式：had / were / took / ran / won。） 四、基础范文 Last Friday our school had a sports day. All the students were very excited. The weather was sunny. The playground was full of people. There were many games, such as running and jumping. I took part in the 100-metre race. I ran very fast and won second place. My classmates cheered for me. We were all happy that day. I will never forget it. （参考词数：约 64 词） ✍ 写作提醒：运动会是过去的事，动词用过去式。先写时间和活动，再写场面，然后写你参加了什么、结果如何，最后说感受。可以模仿的句子：Last Friday our school had a sports day. / I took part in the … race. / I will never forget it. 五、句子仿写 照着范文，把下面的句子补充完整，写出自己的内容： 1. Last Friday our school had ______. 2. I took part in ______. 3. I will never forget ______. 【仿写参考答案】 1. Last Friday our school had a sports day. 2. I took part in the long jump. 3. I will never forget that exciting day. 六、自己动笔写 请按提纲写一篇 60—80 词的短文： 【参考作文】 Last month our school had a sports day. The weather was fine that day. All of us were very happy. There were many games on the playground. I took part in the long jump. I tried my best, but I did not win. My good friend won the running race. We cheered for him loudly. It was a busy and happy day. I will never forget it. （参考词数：约 67 词） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $