Unit 6 Living with nature单元高分避坑·易混易错必刷 80 题-2025-2026 学年外研版八年级下册英语

深耕单元易错・精准避坑提分 外研版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Living with nature 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．We should plant more trees to improve our _______ and reduce pollution. A．experiment B．equipment C．environment D．excitement ( )2．The baby is sleeping peacefully, and she is smiling _______ in her dream. A．angrily B．sweetly C．sadly D．heavily ( )3．After drinking a cup of coffee, Lucy felt________ enough to finish her homework quickly. A．electric B．electronic C．energetic D．expensive ( )4．Some wild animals will find it difficult to ________ if their living areas are destroyed. A．survive B．succeed C．support D．shake ( )5．The little girl felt very happy to be _______ her friends again after the long holiday. A．between B．among C．across D．through ( )6．Many countries in the world are facing a serious _______ of fresh water. A．shortage B．knowledge C．advantage D．average ( )7．Everyone was excited about the ________ of the new year. A．address B．action C．advice D．arrival ( )8．It was ________ of him to drive so fast on such a rainy day. It’s very dangerous! A．smart B．kind C．crazy D．brave ( )9．_______ the map, the museum is just around the corner. A．Because of B．Thanks to C．According to D．Instead of ( )10．Different people may _______ differently to the same piece of news. A．reach B．react C．report D．record ( )11．The price of vegetables ______ by 10 percent last month because of the cold weather. A．increased B．reduced C．changed D．stayed ( )12．The train will ______ be late because of the heavy snow. A．maybe B．probably C．perhaps D．possible ( )13．I don’t understand ________ he left without saying goodbye. A．what B．where C．when D．why ( )14．My brother asked me where I ________ my new mobile phone. I told him I bought it online. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy ( )15．Do you know ________ will organize the school reading competition this semester? A．whom B．who C．whose D．which ( )16．Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was ________ good at it and developed his special painting skills. A．hardly B．especially C．differently D．clearly ( )17．Water can turn into ice when the temperature is ________ zero. A．above B．below C．over D．under ( )18．—Could you tell me ________ the Sihong Wetland Park? —Sure. Take the No. 101 bus and it will take you right there. A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．when can I get to D．when I can get to ( )19．Could you tell me ________ the famous writer will arrive at our school hall this Friday? A．when B．how C．what D．where ( )20．I don’t know when he ________ back. Please tell me when he ________ back. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 二、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You 1．  (probable) remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s 2．  (know) as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound 3．  (crazy), but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the 4．  (dry) places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan 5．  (include) more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It 6．  (keep) cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And 7．  (amazing), all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three 8．  (project) of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water 9．  (short). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people 10．  (take) action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 wise;   and;   know;   arrive;   sweet;   mean;   at;   grow;   village;   memory It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang 1．  in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. This is one of the best 2．  of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the 3．  there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms 4．  so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened 5．  certain times, and how they should react. I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient 6． . When I 7．  up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. The 24 Solar Terms are 8．  as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their 9．  with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring 10．  dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 Last year, I moved from London to the African grasslands because my father took a new job in Ghana. With few friends and relatives around, I turned to nature and         1         the local birds. One morning in September, after a bad storm, I found a baby         2         on the ground outside of our home. His eyes were half shut and he was         3        . The poor little thing had been left behind by his flock (鸟群). Clearly, he was too         4        to live on his own. I put him in a box and stayed up all night to care for him. The next day,         5         , he woke with his wide-open mouth to let out a hunger call. I         6         him ants and chirped (叽喳地叫) at him. He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep         7         my hand. To him, I was the mum bird. For the next 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me.         8         I went, he would fly alongside me. He would make short flights (飞行) from my hand to my         9         and then move down my long hair to rest again. I         10         named him because he didn’t belong to me. I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the         11         . Almost three months later, he was         12         , and he could fly farther from me. His flock had returned to the grasslands. It was time for         13         to go. My father and I decided he should be allowed to         14         outside. My father had taken him out to see the flock three times. On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them. Now, I watch out for him when the flocks fly past. I miss him when I think of those days. I wrote our         15         into a book. It makes me understand that even a small bird can make a difference in our lives. ( )1．A．talked with B．learnt about C．looked after D．fought against ( )2．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．rabbit ( )3．A．shaking B．jumping C．singing D．sleeping ( )4．A．short B．thin C．heavy D．young ( )5．A．actually B．luckily C．strangely D．naturally ( )6．A．fed B．drew C．showed D．collected ( )7．A．on B．over C．under D．behind ( )8．A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever ( )9．A．leg B．arm C．head D．foot ( )10．A．even B．also C．still D．never ( )11．A．wild B．house C．school D．garden ( )12．A．happier B．lovelier C．stronger D．smarter ( )13．A．us B．her C．him D．them ( )14．A．eat B．fly C．play D．chirp ( )15．A．plan B．story C．idea D．introduction B篇 One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed a surprising         16         —some whales were spouting (喷出) well within view of where we         17        . We stared (注视 ) and pointed in         18        . “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mum,” Ben replied, “we’re never swimming with the whales. This is their habitat (栖息地), not         19        !” Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the exciting waves and the amazing sight (景象) of the         20        . He was quite         21        , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their         22         — one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a         23         space, it’s meaningful and important to         24         that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not         25         for us. We each have a part to play in         26         space. When we get to know we should live together, as Ben         27        , we can interact (交流) better with each other. This is as         28         in the largeness of the ocean as it is in our         29        . How we         30         and support each other in this huge ocean of life—that’s up to us. ( )16．A．show B．change C．sight D．factory ( )17．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay ( )18．A．fear B．excitement C．silence D．anger ( )19．A．mine B．ours C．his D．hers ( )20．A．beaches B．ships C．swimmers D．whales ( )21．A．confident B．crazy C．wrong D．right ( )22．A．home B．family C．field D．stage ( )23．A．secret B．public C．natural D．local ( )24．A．imagine B．remember C．respect D．mention ( )25．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost ( )26．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding ( )27．A．wrote B．thought C．regretted D．did ( )28．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful ( )29．A．researches B．dreams C．houses D．activities ( )30．A．meet with B．connect with C．hear from D．learn from 五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。（第1-6小题） 1．我们用哪些自然资源来获取能源？ What ________ ________ do we use for energy? 2．如今，该地区面临水资源短缺问题。 Today, the area faces a ________ ________. 3．这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。 This is ________ ________ ________ ________ interesting books I’ve ever read. 4．科学家们研究自然规律以了解世界。 Scientists study ________ ________ ________ ________ to understand the world. 5．你能在社会上发挥重要作用。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ society. 6．根据他的说法，他们已经解决了这个问题。 ________ ________ his statement, they have already solved the problem. B. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。（第7-10小题） 7．I decided to help clean the park.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you decide ________ ________? 8．I am curious about it. How do Chinese people celebrate Rain Water? (改为宾语从句) I am curious about ________________________________________________ 9．We feel worried about the future of the Amazon rainforest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ about the future of the Amazon rainforest? 10．The students picked up 500 plastic bottles in the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________ the students ________ up 500 plastic bottles in the park last weekend? ________, ________ ________. ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 答案：C。解析：environment环境，plant more trees改善环境、减少污染，符合句意；experiment实验，equipment设备，excitement兴奋，均不符合语境。 2. 答案：B。解析：sweetly甜美地，smile sweetly甜甜地笑，搭配合理；angrily生气地，sadly伤心地，heavily沉重地，与“宝宝熟睡”不符。 3. 答案：C。解析：energetic精力充沛的，喝完咖啡后精力充足能快速完成作业；electric电的，electronic电子的，expensive昂贵的，均不合题意。 4. 答案：A。解析：survive生存，栖息地被破坏后野生动物难以生存；succeed成功，support支持，shake摇晃，不符合句意。 5. 答案：B。解析：among在……之中（三者及以上），friends是复数，用among；between在两者之间，across穿过，through通过，用法错误。 6. 答案：A。解析：shortage短缺，a serious shortage of fresh water淡水严重短缺；knowledge知识，advantage优势，average平均数，均不匹配。 7. 答案：D。解析：arrival到来，the arrival of the new year新年的到来；address地址，action行动，advice建议，不符合语境。 8. 答案：C。解析：crazy疯狂的，雨天开快车很疯狂且危险；smart聪明的，kind善良的，brave勇敢的，均不符合贬义语境。 9. 答案：C。解析：according to根据，according to the map根据地图；because of因为，thanks to多亏，instead of代替，逻辑不符。 10. 答案：B。解析：react反应，react to the news对新闻做出反应，固定搭配；reach到达，report报道，record记录，无此搭配。 11. 答案：A。解析：increase增长，寒潮导致蔬菜价格上涨；reduce下降，change改变，stay保持，结合常识选A。 12. 答案：B。解析：probably副词，常置于助动词、情态动词后，be动词前；maybe/perhaps多放句首，possible是形容词，不能修饰动词。 13. 答案：D。解析：why为什么，句意：我不明白他为何不辞而别；what什么，where哪里，when何时，语义不通。 14. 答案：B。解析：主句为一般过去时asked，宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”，buy的过去式为bought。 15. 答案：B。解析：who谁，在宾语从句中作主语，指代人；whom作宾语，whose谁的，which哪一个，用法错误。 16. 答案：B。解析：especially尤其、特别，句意：他尤其擅长人物绘画；hardly几乎不，differently不同地，clearly清晰地，不符合句意。 17. 答案：B。解析：below低于，温度低于零度水会结冰；above/over在……之上，under侧重空间位置下方，不用于温度。 18. 答案：B。解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；答语是出行方式，用how提问，不用when，故选B。 19. 答案：A。解析：when何时，句意：你能告诉我这位著名作家本周五何时到达学校礼堂吗；how方式，what内容，where地点，结合语境选A。 20. 答案：B。解析：第一句when引导宾语从句，表将来动作用will come；第二句when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时comes。 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 答案：probably。解析：用副词修饰动词remember，probable的副词形式为probably（大概）。 2. 答案：known。解析：固定搭配be known as 作为……而出名，故填known。 3. 答案：crazy。解析：sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，crazy（疯狂的）本身为形容词。 4. 答案：driest。解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，dry的最高级为driest。 5. 答案：includes。解析：主语the karez system是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。 6. 答案：keeps。解析：主语it指代water，单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用keeps（保持）。 7. 答案：amazingly。解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，amazing的副词形式amazingly（令人惊讶地）。 8. 答案：projects。解析：one of 后接可数名词复数，project的复数形式为projects（工程）。 9. 答案：shortage。解析：固定短语a water shortage 水资源短缺，short的名词形式shortage。 10. 答案：are taking。解析：now为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，主语young people为复数，故填are taking。 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 答案：sweetly。解析：副词修饰动词sang，sweet的副词sweetly（甜美地），鸟儿在树上欢快歌唱。 2. 答案：memories。解析：one of 后接名词复数，memory复数memories，意为“童年最美好的回忆之一”。 3. 答案：villagers。解析：most of 后接名词复数，village变形为villagers（村民），指当地大部分村民靠务农为生。 4. 答案：meant。解析：主语the 24 Solar Terms（二十四节气），描述过去的生活，用mean的过去式meant，mean much to sb. 对某人意义重大。 5. 答案：at。解析：固定搭配at certain times 在特定的时间。 6. 答案：wisdom。解析：形容词ancient后接名词，wise的名词wisdom（智慧），指古老的智慧。 7. 答案：grew。解析：固定短语grow up 长大，与left时态一致，用一般过去式grew。 8. 答案：known。解析：固定搭配be known as 被称作、作为……闻名。 9. 答案：arrival。解析：形容词性物主代词their后接名词，arrive的名词arrival（到来），人们用传统活动迎接节气到来。 10. 答案：and。解析：并列连词and连接两个并列短语eat spring pancakes和eat dumplings。 四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） A篇 1. 答案：B。解析：learnt about了解，身边没有亲友，于是亲近自然、了解当地鸟类；talked with交谈，looked after照顾，fought against对抗，不符合语境。 2. 答案：C。解析：根据前文local birds以及后文flock (鸟群)，可知发现一只幼鸟；dog狗，cat猫，rabbit兔子，均排除。 3. 答案：A。解析：shaking发抖，幼鸟双眼半睁、身体发抖，状态虚弱；jumping跳跃，singing鸣叫，sleeping睡觉，不符合受伤幼鸟状态。 4. 答案：D。解析：young年幼的，幼鸟年纪太小无法独立生存；short矮的，thin瘦的，heavy重的，语义不符。 5. 答案：B。解析：luckily幸运地，第二天幼鸟醒来张嘴求食，是幸运的事；actually事实上，strangely奇怪地，naturally自然地，逻辑错误。 6. 答案：A。解析：fed喂食，feed sb. sth. 喂某物给某人/动物，我喂它蚂蚁；drew画画，showed展示，collected收集，不合句意。 7. 答案：A。解析：on在……上面，小鸟落在我的手上睡着；over正上方，under在……下面，behind在……后面，均不符合场景。 8. 答案：D。解析：wherever无论哪里，无论我去哪里，它都跟着飞；whichever无论哪一个，whatever无论什么，whenever无论何时，用法错误。 9. 答案：C。解析：head头，结合后文long hair（长发），可知从手上飞到头上；leg腿，arm胳膊，foot脚，逻辑不符。 10. 答案：D。解析：never从不，我从未给它取名，因为它不属于我；even甚至，also也，still仍然，语义不通。 11. 答案：A。解析：wild野外，小鸟终究要回归野外；house房子，school学校，garden花园，不符合野生动物习性。 12. 答案：C。解析：stronger更强壮的，三个月后小鸟变得更强壮，能飞更远；happier更开心，lovelier更可爱，smarter更聪明，侧重体能变化选C。 13. 答案：C。解析：him他，前文一直用he指代这只雄鸟，所以用him作宾语。 14. 答案：B。解析：fly飞翔，我们决定让它去外面飞翔、回归鸟群；eat吃，play玩耍，chirp叽喳叫，不符合主旨。 15. 答案：B。解析：story故事，我把我和小鸟的故事写成了一本书；plan计划，idea想法，introduction介绍，均不符合。 B篇 16. 答案：C。解析：sight景象，a surprising sight 令人惊奇的景象，看到鲸鱼喷水；show演出，change变化，factory工厂，排除。 17. 答案：A。解析：stood站立，我们站的地方能清晰看到鲸鱼；left离开，started开始，lay躺，场景不符。 18. 答案：B。解析：excitement兴奋，in excitement 兴奋地，看到鲸鱼我们十分激动；fear害怕，silence沉默，anger愤怒，排除。 19. 答案：B。解析：ours我们的（名词性物主代词），句意：这是它们的栖息地，不是我们的；mine我的，his他的，hers她的，人称不符。 20. 答案：D。解析：whales鲸鱼，指看到鲸鱼的景象让我震撼；beaches沙滩，ships船只，swimmers游泳者，排除。 21. 答案：D。解析：right正确的，孩子的说法是完全正确的；confident自信的，crazy疯狂的，wrong错误的，语义相反。 22. 答案：A。解析：home家园，这片水域是鲸鱼的家园；family家庭，field田地，stage舞台，搭配不当。 23. 答案：C。解析：natural自然的，我们踏入自然空间；secret秘密的，public公共的，local当地的，结合海洋、动物语境选C。 24. 答案：B。解析：remember记住，我们要记住这里只是我们参观的地方；imagine想象，respect尊重，mention提及，逻辑不符。 25. 答案：B。解析：only专属的、仅仅，这片美景并不专属于人类；forever永远，once曾经，almost几乎，语义不通。 26. 答案：A。解析：sharing共享，我们都有责任共享自然空间；creating创造，improving改善，finding发现，排除。 27. 答案：B。解析：thought想法，正如孩子所想，我们应该共处；wrote写，regretted后悔，did做，不符句意。 28. 答案：A。解析：true真实的，这个道理在广阔的海洋中成立，在日常生活中也成立；easy容易的，funny有趣的，powerful强大的，排除。 29. 答案：C。解析：houses家园、日常生活，与广阔海洋形成对比；researches研究，dreams梦想，activities活动，选C。 30. 答案：B。解析：connect with相处、联结，我们在生活这片海洋中如何彼此相处；meet with偶遇，hear from收到来信，learn from向……学习，不符主旨。 五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A. 根据汉语提示补全句子（第1-6小题） 1. 答案：natural resources。解析：natural resources 自然资源，固定短语。 2. 答案：water shortage。解析：water shortage 水资源短缺，单元核心短语。 3. 答案：one of the most。解析：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 4. 答案：the laws of nature。解析：the laws of nature 自然规律，固定搭配。 5. 答案：play an important role in。解析：play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用，固定短语。 6. 答案：According to。解析：according to 根据，句首首字母大写。 B. 按要求改写句子（第7-10小题） 7. 答案：What did; decide to do。解析：划线部分为动作，用what提问；原句一般过去时，助动词用did，谓语动词变回原形do。 8. 答案：how Chinese people celebrate Rain Water。解析：特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，连接词保留how。 9. 答案：How do; feel。解析：划线部分为情绪感受，用how提问；主语you，一般现在时，助动词用do，feel用原形。 10. 答案：Did; pick；Yes; they did。解析：一般过去时变一般疑问句，句首加Did，谓语动词变回原形pick；肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $