非谓语动词作宾语补足语-2027年高三一轮非谓语语法专项综合练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词作宾补的动词搭配与形式辨析，通过分层题型构建“识别-应用-综合”的方法体系，强化语法知识的语境化迁移。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|归纳hear/make/have等动词后接doing/do/done/to do的核心搭配规则|以动词类型为线索，构建“动词特征→非谓语形式→语义关系（主动/被动、进行/持续）”的推导链条| |单句语法填空|10题|提炼“看动词、判关系、定形式”三步解题法|通过具体语境巩固不同非谓语形式的语法功能，衔接基础概念与灵活应用| |短文语篇填空|10空|强调语篇中动词与宾补的逻辑一致性|整合多动词搭配，训练在真实语境中辨析非谓语形式的思维品质| |句子翻译|5题|总结“动词固定搭配+语义准确转换”的输出策略|实现从输入理解到输出表达的语言能力闭环，提升语法应用的准确性|

非谓语动词作宾语补足语 高三一轮非谓语语法专项综合练习题 一、单项选择。 1.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______ loudly in it. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 2.The manager made all the staff ______ extra work to finish the task on time. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 3.I had my bike ______ yesterday, for it broke down on my way to school. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 4.Mother doesn’t allow me ______ out alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 5.He noticed a stranger ______ into the building and then called the police. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walking 6.Don’t leave the tap ______ while you are not using water. It’s a waste. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 7.We found the old man ______ on the ground, unable to move. A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie 8.The teacher encouraged every student ______ part in the English speech contest. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 9.You can’t have your son ______ computer games all day long. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 10.The officer ordered the soldiers ______ immediately. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved 11.I felt my heart ______ rapidly when I stood in front of so many people. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. to beat 12.They want the project ______ before the end of this month. A. complete B. completing C. completed D. to complete 13.Let us ______ a break after two hours’ study. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14.She got her hair ______ and looked much younger. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 15.I watched the train ______ away until it disappeared in the distance. A. pull B. pulling C. pulled D. to pull 16.The warm sunshine kept us ______ comfortably on the grass. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 17.The doctor warned me ______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. not eating 18.We consider him ______ one of the most excellent players in our school. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 19.I saw the door ______ when I came back home. A. lock B. locking C. locked D. to lock 20.The host invited us ______ dinner with him after the party. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 二、单句语法填空 1.I heard him ________ (talk) with his friend when I passed by. 2.My father had the wall ________ (paint) white last weekend. 3.The teacher told us ________ (not, be) late for the exam. 4.Keep the fire ________ (burn), or we will feel cold. 5.The little boy was seen ________ (fall) off his bike just now. 6.She found her purse ________ (lose) on the bus this morning. 7.The boss made the workers ________ (work) ten hours a day in the past. 8.Our headteacher advises us ________ (read) more English articles. 9.Don’t let him ________ (stay) outside in such cold weather. 10.He found himself ________ (walk) towards the old park unconsciously. 三、短文语篇填空 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. We saw many people 1____ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery. Near the lake, we noticed some children 2____ (play) happily. A man had his photos 3____ (take) by a photographer. A mother told her kid 4____ (not, run) too fast in case of danger. We also watched an old artist 5____ (draw) pictures on the ground. His works were so amazing that many people stopped 6____ (watch) him. He encouraged us 7____ (learn) traditional painting. We found the time 8____ (pass) quickly. Before leaving, we got our clothes 9____ (wet) because of the sudden light rain. We all had a wonderful day and let the happy memory 10____ (keep) in our mind forever. 四、句子翻译 1.我刚才看见他离开了办公室。 _______________________________________________ 2.我上周找人修理了我的手机。 _______________________________________________ 3.老师鼓励我们每天练习英语口语。 _______________________________________________ 4.不要让机器一直运转。 _______________________________________________ 5.他发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。 _______________________________________________ 参考答案 + 详细解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，经过时动作正在发生。 2.A 解析：make sb. do sth. 使役动词后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。 3.C 解析：have sth. done 让某物被……，表被动。 4.C 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 5.A 解析：notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（动作全过程）。 6.B 解析：leave sth. doing 让某物持续处于某种状态。 7.B 解析：find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。 8.C 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 9.B 解析：have sb. doing sth. 任由 / 容忍某人一直做某事。 10.C 解析：order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。 11.B 解析：feel sth. doing 感觉到某物正在进行。 12.C 解析：want sth. done 希望某事被完成（被动）。 13.A 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，省 to。 14.A 解析：get sth. done 让某物被处理；cut 过去分词仍为 cut。 15.A 解析：watch sb./sth. do 观看动作全过程。 16.B 解析：keep sb. doing 让某人持续做某事。 17.B 解析：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 18.C 解析：consider sb. to be... 认为某人是……。 19.C 解析：find sth. done 发现某物被……，门是 “被锁”，被动。 20.C 解析：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 二、单句语法填空 1.talking （hear sb. doing 动作正在进行） 2.painted （have sth. done 被动） 3.not to be （tell sb. not to do 否定式不定式宾补） 4.burning （keep sth. doing 持续状态） 5.fall （see sb. do 动作全过程） 6.lost （find sth. done 表被动 / 状态） 7.work （make sb. do 省 to 不定式） 8.to read （advise sb. to do） 9.stay （let sb. do 省 to 不定式） 10.walking （find oneself doing 不知不觉做某事） 三、短文语篇填空 1.enjoying 2. playing 3. taken 4. not to run 5. draw 6.to watch 7. to learn 8. passing 9. wet 10. keep 四、句子翻译 1.I saw him leave the office just now. 2.I had my mobile phone repaired last week. 3.The teacher encourages us to practise oral English every day. 4.Don’t leave the machine running all the time. 5.He found himself surrounded by a group of strangers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $