小升初阅读理解・应用文 10 篇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频应用文类型，通过10篇典型文本系统训练关键信息提取能力，题型配置贴合考情，强化语言理解与细节分析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文阅读|10篇（每篇5题）|判断正误（细节比对）、单项选择（信息定位）、任务型阅读（直接提取）|以时间、地点、人物、事件为核心线索，串联通知、邮件等10类应用文格式，形成"格式识别-信息筛选-精准匹配"的逻辑链条|

人教版小升初阅读理解专项训练・应用文 10 篇 适用版本：人教版 PEP 小学英语（2012 版） 适用年级：六年级（小升初备考） 训练目标：掌握应用文阅读技巧，快速提取时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息，熟悉通知、邮件、海报、便条等常见格式 题型配置：每篇 5 题，含判断正误 (T/F)、单项选择、任务型阅读 文章难度：贴合小升初真实考试，词数 120-220 词 阅读 1：School Notice (学校通知) Notice: English Speech Contest Date: June 15th, 2026 Time: 2:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. Place: School Hall Who: All Grade 6 students Topic: My Dream School Rules: Each speech must be 3-5 minutes long You must speak in English Prepare a poster about your topic Send your name and class to Miss Lee by June 10th The top 3 winners will get books and certificates ( ) 1. The English Speech Contest is on June 10th. ( ) 2. The contest will be in the school library. ( ) 3. Students can speak in Chinese or English. ( ) 4. Each speech should be 3-5 minutes. ( ) 5. The winners will get books and certificates. 阅读 2：Email to a Pen Pal (给笔友的邮件) From: Lily Wang lilywang@school.com To: Tom Smith tomsmith@kidsmail.com Subject: My Summer Vacation Plan Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my summer vacation plan. I will have a two-month holiday. First, I will go to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Then I will join a swimming club. I want to learn to swim well. After that, I will read some English storybooks. I also plan to write emails to you every week. What about your summer plan? Please write back soon. Yours sincerely, Lily Choose the best answer: ( ) 1. Who is Lily writing to? A. Her teacher B. Her pen pal Tom C. Her parents ( ) 2. How long will Lily's summer vacation be? A. One month B. Two months C. Three months ( ) 3. Where will Lily go first? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou ( ) 4. What club will Lily join? A. Swimming club B. Dancing club C. Reading club ( ) 5. What will Lily do every week? A. Read storybooks B. Write emails to Tom C. Learn to swim 阅读 3：Birthday Invitation (生日邀请函) Invitation Dear Amy, You are invited to my 12th birthday party! When: Saturday, July 8th, 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Where: My home (Room 1502, Happy Building, No. 36 Garden Street) What: We will play games, eat cake, and watch a movie. Please bring your favorite book to share. RSVP: Please call me at 138-1234-5678 by July 5th. Your friend, Sarah Answer the questions: 1. How old will Sarah be? ________________________________________________ 2. When is the birthday party? ________________________________________________ 3. Where is the party? ________________________________________________ 4. What will they do at the party? ________________________________________________ 5. What should Amy bring? ________________________________________________ 阅读 4：Lost and Found (失物招领) Lost and Found Found: A blue schoolbag Where: Playground When: June 8th, 2026 What's inside: A math book, a pencil box, and a red water bottle Please come to the teacher's office to get it. Ask for Mr. Zhang. Lost: A black watch My name is Mike. I lost it on the school bus this morning. It has a white strap and my name is on the back. Please call me at 135-9876-5432 if you find it. Thank you! ( ) 1. The found schoolbag is red. ( ) 2. The schoolbag was found on the playground. ( ) 3. There is a Chinese book in the schoolbag. ( ) 4. Mike lost a black watch. ( ) 5. Mike's watch has a black strap. 阅读 5：Movie Poster (电影海报) Movie: The Little Prince Type: Cartoon Time: June 10th: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m. June 11th: 1:00 p.m., 4:30 p.m. Place: City Cinema, 5th floor of Happy Mall Price: 30 yuan per person (Students: half price) Duration: 90 minutes Special: Free popcorn for children under 12 Choose the best answer: ( )1. What kind of movie is "The Little Prince"? A. Action B. Cartoon C. Horror ( )2. How many show times are there on June 10th? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 ( )3. How much is the ticket for a student? A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 45 yuan ( )4. How long is the movie? A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes ( )5. What's the special offer? A. Free drinks B. Free popcorn for kids under 12 C. Discount for adults 阅读 6：Menu (餐厅菜单) Happy Restaurant Menu Breakfast (7:00-10:00 a.m.) Egg and bread: 8 yuan Milk: 3 yuan Porridge: 5 yuan Fruit salad: 10 yuan Lunch (11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.) Beef noodles: 18 yuan Tomato and egg rice: 15 yuan Fish sandwich: 12 yuan Vegetable soup: 6 yuan Dinner (5:30-8:30 p.m.) Fried chicken: 25 yuan Dumplings (15 pieces): 20 yuan Rice with vegetables: 12 yuan Apple juice: 8 yuan Answer the questions: 1. What time can you have breakfast at Happy Restaurant? ________________________________________________ 2. How much is the egg and bread? ________________________________________________ 3. What is the price of tomato and egg rice? ________________________________________________ 4. How many dumplings can you get for 20 yuan? ________________________________________________ 5. What can you drink for 8 yuan at dinner time? ________________________________________________ 阅读 7：Class Schedule (课程表) Grade 6 Class 2 Schedule (Monday) 8:00-8:40: Chinese 8:50-9:30: Math 9:50-10:30: English 10:40-11:20: Science 11:30-12:10: Art 1:30-2:10: PE 2:20-3:00: Music 3:10-3:50: Computer ( ) 1. The first class on Monday is Math. ( ) 2. English class is from 9:50 to 10:30. ( ) 3. They have Science after English. ( ) 4. Art class is in the afternoon. ( ) 5. Computer class is the last class on Monday. 阅读 8：Note (便条) Dear Mom, I went to the bookstore with Lisa. We will be back at 5:00 p.m. I need to buy a new English dictionary and some notebooks. Don't worry about me. I have my phone with me. If you need to call me, my number is 139-8765-4321. I will do my homework after I get back. Love, Lucy June 9th, 2026 Choose the best answer: ( )1. Where did Lucy go? A. Library B. Bookstore C. Supermarket ( )2. Who did Lucy go with? A. Mom B. Lisa C. Her teacher ( )3. When will Lucy be back? A. 4:00 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. ( )4. What does Lucy need to buy? A. English dictionary and notebooks B. Storybooks and pens C. Toys and snacks ( )5. What will Lucy do after she gets back? A. Watch TV B. Play games C. Do homework 阅读 9：Club Poster (俱乐部海报) Welcome to Our Art Club! What: Learn drawing, painting, and paper-cutting When: Every Wednesday and Friday, 4:00-5:30 p.m. Where: Art Room 201 Who: All students from Grade 4 to Grade 6 Teacher: Miss Green (art teacher) Fee: Free! What to bring: Pencils, crayons, and a notebook Join us now! Please sign up at the office by June 15th. Answer the questions: 1. What can you learn in the Art Club? ________________________________________________ 2. When is the club? ________________________________________________ 3. Where is the Art Club? ________________________________________________ 4. Who can join the club? ________________________________________________ 5. Is there any fee for the club? ________________________________________________ 阅读 10：Shopping List (购物清单) Shopping List (June 10th) For breakfast: Milk (2 boxes) Bread (1 loaf) Eggs (1 dozen) For lunch: Chicken (1 kg) Potatoes (5) Tomatoes (3) Rice (1 bag) For snacks: Apples (1 kg) Cookies (1 box) Orange juice (1 bottle) Total budget: 100 yuan ( ) 1. The shopping list is for June 9th. ( ) 2. They need to buy 2 boxes of milk. ( ) 3. They need 10 potatoes for lunch. ( ) 4. They are going to buy bananas for snacks. ( ) 5. The total budget is 100 yuan. 参考答案与详细解析 阅读 1：School Notice 1.F（解析：通知中明确 Date: June 15th, 2026，不是 June 10th） 2.F（解析：地点是 School Hall，不是 library） 3.F（解析：规则第二条要求 You must speak in English） 4.T（解析：规则第一条明确 Each speech must be 3-5 minutes long） 5.T（解析：最后一句提到 The top 3 winners will get books and certificates） 阅读 2：Email to a Pen Pal 1.B（解析：邮件开头 Dear Tom，且是写给笔友的邮件） 2.B（解析：文中提到 I will have a two-month holiday） 3.B（解析：文中 First, I will go to Beijing with my parents） 4.A（解析：文中 Then I will join a swimming club） 5.B（解析：文中 I also plan to write emails to you every week） 阅读 3：Birthday Invitation 1.She will be 12 years old.（解析：邀请函中提到 my 12th birthday party） 2.It's on Saturday, July 8th, 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.（解析：明确标注了时间） 3.It's at Sarah's home (Room 1502, Happy Building, No. 36 Garden Street).（解析：邀请函中有详细地址） 4.They will play games, eat cake, and watch a movie.（解析：What 部分列出了活动内容） 5.She should bring her favorite book to share.（解析：明确要求 Please bring your favorite book to share） 阅读 4：Lost and Found 1.F（解析：招领的书包是 blue，不是 red） 2.T（解析：Found 部分提到 Where: Playground） 3.F（解析：书包里有 A math book，不是 Chinese book） 4.T（解析：Lost 部分提到 I lost a black watch） 5.F（解析：手表有 white strap，不是 black strap） 阅读 5：Movie Poster 1.B（解析：Type: Cartoon） 2.B（解析：June 10th 有三个场次：10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m.） 3.A（解析：Price: 30 yuan per person (Students: half price)，半价是 15 元） 4.B（解析：Duration: 90 minutes） 5.B（解析：Special: Free popcorn for children under 12） 阅读 6：Menu 1.From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.（解析：Breakfast 部分标注了时间） 2.It's 8 yuan.（解析：Egg and bread: 8 yuan） 3.It's 15 yuan.（解析：Tomato and egg rice: 15 yuan） 4.15 pieces.（解析：Dumplings (15 pieces): 20 yuan） 5.Apple juice.（解析：Dinner 部分 Apple juice: 8 yuan） 阅读 7：Class Schedule 1.F（解析：第一节课是 Chinese，不是 Math） 2.T（解析：课程表中 9:50-10:30: English） 3.T（解析：English 之后是 Science，时间衔接正确） 4.F（解析：Art class 是 11:30-12:10，在上午） 5.T（解析：最后一节课是 Computer，3:10-3:50） 阅读 8：Note 1.B（解析：便条中提到 I went to the bookstore with Lisa） 2.B（解析：和 Lisa 一起去的） 3.B（解析：We will be back at 5:00 p.m.） 4.A（解析：I need to buy a new English dictionary and some notebooks） 5.C（解析：I will do my homework after I get back） 阅读 9：Club Poster 1.You can learn drawing, painting, and paper-cutting.（解析：What 部分明确列出） 2.Every Wednesday and Friday, 4:00-5:30 p.m.（解析：When 部分标注时间） 3.It's in Art Room 201.（解析：Where 部分给出地点） 4.All students from Grade 4 to Grade 6 can join.（解析：Who 部分明确参加对象） 5.No, there isn't. It's free.（解析：Fee: Free!） 阅读 10：Shopping List 1.F（解析：购物清单日期是 June 10th，不是 June 9th） 2.T（解析：Milk (2 boxes)） 3.F（解析：Potatoes (5)，不是 10 个） 4.F（解析：snacks 部分是 Apples，不是 bananas） 5.T（解析：Total budget: 100 yuan） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $