小升初阅读理解・记叙文 10 篇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初记叙文阅读，通过10篇贴近生活的语篇（150-250词），系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心考点，适配人教版PEP六年级备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|4篇（20题）|考查原文细节比对，如人物特征、事件要素|以T/F题强化信息定位能力，构建"题干关键词-原文对应句"的直接理解逻辑| |单项选择|4篇（20题）|聚焦事实细节与简单推理，如活动内容、情感态度|通过选项设置训练干扰项排除能力，衔接"文本信息-选项匹配"的思维链条| |任务型阅读|2篇（10题）|要求完整句子回答，考查信息提取与表达|结合问答形式提升语言输出能力，形成"理解-整合-表达"的综合应用逻辑|

人教版小升初阅读理解专项训练・记叙文 10 篇 适用版本：人教版 PEP 小学英语（2012 版） 适用年级：六年级（小升初备考） 训练目标：强化记叙文阅读能力，掌握细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括等核心考点 题型配置：每篇 5 题，含判断正误 (T/F)、单项选择、任务型阅读 文章难度：贴合小升初真实考试，词数 150-250 词 阅读 1：My Best Friend Lily Lily is my best friend. We have been classmates since Grade 3. She is 12 years old, just like me. Lily has long black hair and big bright eyes. She is kind and always ready to help others. Last month, I lost my math textbook before the final exam. I was very worried because I couldn't find it anywhere. Lily noticed my sadness and shared her textbook with me. She even stayed after school to help me copy the notes I missed. Now we are going to different middle schools, but we promise to keep in touch forever. We plan to write emails to each other every week. ( ) 1. Lily and the writer have been classmates for 3 years. ( ) 2. Lily has short black hair and small eyes. ( ) 3. The writer lost a Chinese textbook before the exam. ( ) 4. Lily helped the writer by sharing her textbook. ( ) 5. They will go to the same middle school. 阅读 2：A Day at the Farm Last Saturday, my family went to a small farm in the countryside. My father drove the car, and we left home at 8:00 in the morning. It took us about an hour to get there. The farm was big and beautiful. There were many animals, including cows, sheep, chickens, and even a few horses. I fed the sheep with some grass, and my little sister played with the cute chickens. My mother helped the farmer pick fresh vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. For lunch, we had a delicious meal with eggs, milk, and vegetables from the farm. We also picked some strawberries to take home. We left the farm at 4:00 in the afternoon. It was a wonderful day full of fun. ( ) 1. The family went to the farm on Sunday. ( ) 2. They arrived at the farm at 9:00 in the morning. ( ) 3. There were no horses on the farm. ( ) 4. The writer's mother picked vegetables. ( ) 5. They didn't take any food home. 阅读 3：Tom's Good Deed Tom is a quiet boy in Grade 6. One day after school, he walked home as usual. Suddenly, he saw a small dog by the road. It looked hungry and scared. Tom stopped and gave the dog some bread he had for his snack. The dog ate it quickly. Then Tom noticed there was a name tag on the dog's neck. It said "Lucky" and had a phone number. Tom called the number, and a lady answered. She was very happy because she had been looking for Lucky for hours. When the lady came to pick up the dog, she thanked Tom and gave him a big box of chocolates as a gift. Tom felt very proud of himself. He learned that helping others can make both people and animals happy. Choose the best answer: ( )1. Tom is a ______ boy. A. noisy B. quiet C. naughty ( )2. Tom saw the dog ______. A. at school B. by the road C. in his house ( )3. What did Tom give the dog? A. Some meat B. Some water C. Some bread ( )4. The dog's name was ______. A. Lucky B. Tom C. Lady ( )5. The lady gave Tom ______ as a gift. A. a book B. chocolates C. a toy 阅读 4：My Summer Camp Experience Last summer, I joined a summer camp for two weeks. It was my first time to be away from home alone. At first, I felt a little homesick. But soon I made many new friends. Every day was full of exciting activities. We went hiking in the mountains, learned to swim, and even tried camping in tents at night. My favorite activity was the talent show. I played the guitar and sang a song. All the other campers cheered for me. I felt so happy and proud. On the last day, we had a big party. We exchanged gifts and promised to keep in touch. When I came home, I told my parents all about my wonderful experience. They were happy to see that I had grown more independent. Choose the best answer: ( )1. How long did the summer camp last? A. One week B. Two weeks C. Three weeks ( )2. How did the writer feel at first? A. Happy B. Angry C. Homesick ( )3. What was the writer's favorite activity? A. Hiking B. Swimming C. Talent show ( )4. What did the writer do in the talent show? A. Danced B. Sang and played the guitar C. Told a story ( )5. What did the writer learn from the camp? A. To be more independent B. To cook C. To play basketball 阅读 5：A Special Birthday Gift It was Lisa's 12th birthday last Sunday. Her parents told her they had a special gift for her. Lisa was very excited and waited all day. In the evening, her parents took her to a small animal shelter. Lisa didn't know why they were there. Then her mother pointed to a small, cute cat with white fur and blue eyes. "This is your birthday gift," her father said. Lisa was so surprised and happy. She named the cat Snowball. The workers at the shelter told Lisa that Snowball was found on the street and needed a home. Now Snowball lives with Lisa happily. Every day after school, Lisa plays with Snowball and feeds her. Lisa says Snowball is the best birthday gift she has ever received. Answer the questions: 1. How old was Lisa on her birthday? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did Lisa's parents take her for the gift? ________________________________________________ 3. What did Lisa name the cat? ________________________________________________ 4. Where was Snowball found? ________________________________________________ 5. How does Lisa feel about her gift? ________________________________________________ 阅读 6：The Kind Girl and the Old Man One cold winter morning, Amy was on her way to school. She walked quickly because the wind was blowing hard. Suddenly, she saw an old man standing by the bus stop. He was shivering and looked very cold. Amy noticed that he didn't wear enough clothes. Without thinking, she took off her warm scarf and gave it to the old man. "Thank you so much, little girl," the old man said with a smile. Amy felt a little cold without her scarf, but she was happy to help. When she told her teacher about this at school, her teacher praised her in front of the whole class. Amy's classmates were impressed by her kindness. They decided to collect warm clothes for the homeless people in their community. Amy learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference. ( ) 1. The story happened on a warm summer morning. ( ) 2. Amy was going to school when she saw the old man. ( ) 3. The old man was standing by the subway station. ( ) 4. Amy gave her scarf to the old man. ( ) 5. Amy's classmates decided to collect books for homeless people. 阅读 7：My Father's Garden My father loves gardening. He has a small but beautiful garden behind our house. Every weekend, he spends hours working in the garden. He grows many kinds of flowers, vegetables, and even some fruit trees. In spring, the garden is full of colorful flowers like roses and tulips. In summer, we can pick fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. My favorite is the apple tree. It gives sweet apples every autumn. Sometimes I help my father water the plants and pull out the weeds. He teaches me how to take care of different plants. Last month, we had a small party in the garden with our family and friends. We ate the vegetables and fruits from the garden. Everyone said they were the most delicious food they had ever tasted. My father's garden not only gives us fresh food but also brings our family closer together. Choose the best answer: ( )1. Where is the garden? A. In front of the house B. Behind the house C. Next to the house ( )2. What does the father NOT grow in the garden? A. Flowers B. Vegetables C. Meat ( )3. What can they pick in summer? A. Roses B. Apples C. Tomatoes ( )4. What does the writer sometimes do in the garden? A. Water the plants B. Build a tree house C. Paint pictures ( )5. What else does the garden bring to the family? A. More money B. Closer relationships C. New friends 阅读 8：Overcoming My Fear I used to be afraid of swimming. When I was 8 years old, I almost drowned in a swimming pool. After that, I refused to go near any water. Last year, my school started a swimming class. I was very worried and told my teacher about my fear. She was kind and patient. She didn't force me to jump into the water right away. Instead, she let me sit by the pool and watch others first. Then she taught me to put my feet in the water and splash gently. Day by day, I became more comfortable. After two months of practice, I could swim across the pool by myself. I felt so proud! Now swimming is my favorite sport. I go to the swimming pool every weekend. I learned that facing your fears is the first step to overcoming them. Answer the questions: 1. What was the writer afraid of? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did the writer refuse to go near water? ________________________________________________ 3. What did the school start last year? ________________________________________________ 4. How did the teacher help the writer? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer learn from this experience? ________________________________________________ 阅读 9：A Surprise for Grandma Grandma's 70th birthday was coming. My sister and I wanted to give her a special surprise. We planned to bake her favorite apple pie. But neither of us knew how to cook. So we asked our mother for help. She taught us step by step. First, we bought fresh apples, flour, sugar, and butter from the supermarket. Then we peeled the apples and cut them into small pieces. Next, we mixed the flour, butter, and sugar to make the crust. After that, we put the apple filling into the crust and baked it in the oven. It took about 40 minutes. When the pie was ready, it smelled delicious. On Grandma's birthday, we gave her the pie. She was so surprised and happy. She took a bite and said it was the best apple pie she had ever eaten. We felt very proud of ourselves. It was a wonderful day for the whole family. ( ) 1. Grandma was 60 years old. ( ) 2. The writer and her sister wanted to bake a cake. ( ) 3. Their mother helped them bake the pie. ( ) 4. They bought apples, flour, and eggs. ( ) 5. The pie took about 40 minutes to bake. 阅读 10：The Lost Wallet Last Friday afternoon, Mike was walking home from school. He found a brown wallet on the sidewalk. He picked it up and opened it. There was some money, a driver's license, and a credit card inside. Mike wanted to return the wallet to its owner. He looked at the driver's license. The name was John Smith, and there was an address. Mike decided to go to Mr. Smith's house. It was a 20-minute walk from his school. When he arrived, an old man opened the door. Mike told him about the wallet. Mr. Smith was very happy and thanked Mike. He wanted to give Mike some money as a reward, but Mike refused. "It's the right thing to do," Mike said. Mr. Smith praised Mike for his honesty. When Mike told his parents about this, they were very proud of him. Mike learned that being honest is always important. Choose the best answer: ( )1. When did Mike find the wallet? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. Last Sunday ( )2. What color was the wallet? A. Brown B. Black C. Blue ( )3. What was NOT in the wallet? A. Money B. Driver's license C. Keys ( )4. How did Mike return the wallet? A. He called the owner B. He went to the owner's house C. He gave it to the police ( )5. What did Mike learn from this experience? A. Being rich is important B. Being honest is important C. Being famous is important 参考答案与详细解析 阅读 1：My Best Friend Lily 1.F（解析：文中 "We have been classmates since Grade 3"，现在是六年级，应为 3 年 +，不是正好 3 年） 2.F（解析：文中 "Lily has long black hair and big bright eyes"，不是 short 和 small） 3.F（解析：文中 "I lost my math textbook"，不是 Chinese textbook） 4.T（解析：文中 "Lily noticed my sadness and shared her textbook with me"） 5.F（解析：文中 "we are going to different middle schools"） 阅读 2：A Day at the Farm 1.F（解析：文中 "Last Saturday"，不是 Sunday） 2.T（解析：文中 "left home at 8:00... took us about an hour to get there"） 3.F（解析：文中 "even a few horses"，有马） 4.T（解析：文中 "My mother helped the farmer pick fresh vegetables"） 5.F（解析：文中 "We also picked some strawberries to take home"） 阅读 3：Tom's Good Deed 1.B（解析：文中 "Tom is a quiet boy"） 2.B（解析：文中 "he saw a small dog by the road"） 3.C（解析：文中 "gave the dog some bread"） 4.A（解析：文中 "It said 'Lucky'"） 5.B（解析：文中 "gave him a big box of chocolates as a gift"） 阅读 4：My Summer Camp Experience 1.B（解析：文中 "I joined a summer camp for two weeks"） 2.C（解析：文中 "At first, I felt a little homesick"） 3.C（解析：文中 "My favorite activity was the talent show"） 4.B（解析：文中 "I played the guitar and sang a song"） 5.A（解析：文中 "they had grown more independent"） 阅读 5：A Special Birthday Gift 1.She was 12 years old.（解析：文中 "It was Lisa's 12th birthday"） 2.They took her to a small animal shelter.（解析：文中 "her parents took her to a small animal shelter"） 3.She named the cat Snowball.（解析：文中 "She named the cat Snowball"） 4.Snowball was found on the street.（解析：文中 "Snowball was found on the street"） 5.She thinks Snowball is the best birthday gift she has ever received.（解析：文中 "Lisa says Snowball is the best birthday gift she has ever received"） 阅读 6：The Kind Girl and the Old Man 1.F（解析：文中 "One cold winter morning"，不是 warm summer） 2.T（解析：文中 "Amy was on her way to school"） 3.F（解析：文中 "standing by the bus stop"，不是 subway station） 4.T（解析：文中 "she took off her warm scarf and gave it to the old man"） 5.F（解析：文中 "collect warm clothes for the homeless people"，不是 books） 阅读 7：My Father's Garden 1.B（解析：文中 "a small but beautiful garden behind our house"） 2.C（解析：文中 "grows many kinds of flowers, vegetables, and even some fruit trees"，没有 meat） 3.C（解析：文中 "In summer, we can pick fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers"） 4.A（解析：文中 "Sometimes I help my father water the plants and pull out the weeds"） 5.B（解析：文中 "brings our family closer together"） 阅读 8：Overcoming My Fear 1.The writer was afraid of swimming.（解析：文中 "I used to be afraid of swimming"） 2.Because he almost drowned in a swimming pool when he was 8 years old.（解析：文中 "When I was 8 years old, I almost drowned in a swimming pool"） 3.The school started a swimming class.（解析：文中 "my school started a swimming class"） 4.The teacher was kind and patient. She let him sit by the pool and watch others first, then taught him to put his feet in the water and splash gently.（解析：文中 "She was kind and patient... let me sit by the pool and watch others first. Then she taught me to put my feet in the water and splash gently"） 5.He learned that facing your fears is the first step to overcoming them.（解析：文中 "I learned that facing your fears is the first step to overcoming them"） 阅读 9：A Surprise for Grandma 1.F（解析：文中 "Grandma's 70th birthday"，不是 60） 2.F（解析：文中 "We planned to bake her favorite apple pie"，不是 cake） 3.T（解析：文中 "So we asked our mother for help. She taught us step by step"） 4.F（解析：文中 "bought fresh apples, flour, sugar, and butter"，没有 eggs） 5.T（解析：文中 "It took about 40 minutes"） 阅读 10：The Lost Wallet 1.B（解析：文中 "Last Friday afternoon"） 2.A（解析：文中 "He found a brown wallet"） 3.C（解析：文中 "There was some money, a driver's license, and a credit card inside"，没有 keys） 4.B（解析：文中 "Mike decided to go to Mr. Smith's house"） 5.B（解析：文中 "Mike learned that being honest is always important"） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $