Unit2单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为2026年秋人教版英语九年级上Unit2单元测试卷，以中外名人故事（如居里夫人、杨振宁、张雨霏）和励志案例（如宁忠岩冬奥夺冠）为核心素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，助力学生提升跨文化理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|人物生平（如阿姆斯特朗登月）、成就影响|情境真实，如J.K.罗琳创作故事，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|科学家贡献（居里夫人获诺奖）、文化传播（《黑神话：悟空》）|文本兼具人文性与思想性，如杨振宁爱国事迹渗透家国情怀| |语言运用|20小题/25分|语法（动词时态）、词汇（如“brave”“harder”）|通过宁忠岩训练故事考查语境应用，体现学习能力| |综合技能|6小题/25分|信息转述（ZXMOTO品牌介绍）、书面表达（榜样演讲稿）|读写结合，如书面表达要求描述榜样影响，培养表达与思维能力|

听力考试正式开始。As we know your own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long ping was born? He was born in one thousand and thirty in beijing. As we know you own long ping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where you on long thing was born? He was born in nineteen nineteen thirty in beijing. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of FLorence night night gale? Yes, I have Florance lightning. Gale was born in a rich family on twelve may eighteen twenty in england. People remember her because he opened the world's first nurse school. Have you heard of FLorence night night? gale? Yes, I have FLorence nights. Gail was born in a rich family on twelve may eighteen twenty in england. People remember her because he opened the world's first nurse school. Listen to the next question. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to . walk on the moon. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. Listen to the next question. What do you think of doctor a tune? He is a famous doctor. He saved the many chinese soldiers . in the war. What do you think of doctor? He's a famous doctor. He saved many chinese soldiers in the war. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the volleyball match between china and the U. S. A in two thousand seventeen volleyball world championship last night? sure. IT was so fantastic. Did you watch the volleyball match between china and the USA in two thousand seventeen volleyball world championship last night? sure. IT was so fantastic. Listen to the next question. Do you know JK rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. And nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's creative and a full of imagination, I want to be a writer like her. Do you know JK, rolling? Yes, I do. SHE wrote Harry porter. She's my role model. She's a british writer. In nineteen ninety seven, her first novel came out. IT became very popular. Why do you like her? Because she's creative and a full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. Listen to the next question. What's the best hero in . your heart? My hero is my union. Why do you admire him so much? Because he never gave up his dream and achieved his dream. Can you give us an example about that? sure. He lived a hard life when he was Young to make a living. He used to do many part time jobs. He followed his dream all the time. What touches you most? He created alibaba to change hundreds of millions of people's lives in china. What's the best hero in your heart? My hero is mayne. Why do you . admire him so much? Because he never . gave up his dream and achieved his dream. Can you give us an example about that? sure. He lived a hard life when he was Young to make a living. He used to do many part time jobs. He followed his dream all . the time, touch you most. He created alibaba a to change hundreds of millions of people's lives in china. Listen to the next question. Hi, jim. Do you know who invented the first car? Was IT invented . by a german? No, by an american. His name is Henry ford. Was he rich? no. He was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. Me too. Tell me more about him. The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in eighty and eighty five. What a great man. I want to be an inventor like him. Hi, jim. Do you . know who invented the first car? Was IT invented . by a german? No, by an american. His name is Henry ford. Was he rich? no. He was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. Me too, tell me more about him. The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in eighty and eighty five. What a great man. I want to be an inventor . like him. Listen to the next question. Did you read the story about the scientist who invented a cheaper to clean water? yes. SHE spent ten years testing water. SHE never gave up. Wow, that's amazing. Why did you do IT? SHE saw kids getting sick because of dirty water in poor countries. So SHE decided to do something to save them. How great he was. Did he win a new walls? yes. But he said, the best world is saying happy faces of kids who is stay healthy. That's what real greatness is. I wish more people would care about kids like her. Did you read the story about the scientist who invented a cheap to . clean water? Yes, SHE spent ten years testing water. SHE never gave up. Wow. that's amazing. Why did he do IT? SHE saw . kids getting sick because of dirty water in poor countries. So SHE decided to do something to save them. How great he was. Did he win a new wars? yes. But he said, the best world is saying happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That's what real greatness is. I wish more people would care about kids like her. Listen to the next question. 孙燕姿will hold a concert in beijing on june twelve。Who's that? may? She's a pop star from singapore. Do you like her so much? Of course, i'm so excited. Soon has decided this time to see her most famous songs like its dark and Green light. I can't understand why you are so excited. She's just a singer. Oh, her songs are so wonderful, and she's so lovely. Really, your mom and I won't buy you a ticket for her concert. 孙燕姿will hold a concert in beijing on . june twelve。Who's that? may? She's a pop star from . singapore. Do you like her so much? Of course, i'm so excited. Soon has decided this time to see her most famous songs like its dark and Green light. I can't understand why you are so excited. She's just a singer. Oh. her songs are so wonderful and SHE so lovely. really. Your mom and I won't buy you a ticket for her concert. Listen to the next question. 李四光was a great chinese scientist。He loved studying the earth when he was Young. He wanted to learn more about our planet. He worked hard at that all his life. 李四光study rocks and mountains。He traveled to many places to look at the land. He found important things about the earth's structure. Lagan's studies were very useful. His work helped people learn more about earthquakes. He also taught students and rote books. People respected him for his hard work. He is a hero in many people's hearts will remember him for his great work. 李四光was a great chinese scientist。He loved studying the earth when he was Young. He wanted to learn more about our planet. He worked hard at that all his life. The school studied rocks and mountains. He traveled to many places to look at the land. He found important things about the earth structure. The studies were very useful. His work helped people learn more about earthquakes. He also taught students and rote books. People respected him for his hard work. He is a hero in many people's hearts. We remember him for his . great work question, what kind of scientist was the? What kind of scientist . was李四光？Question, what did least one? Steady. what did李四光study？Question, what else did李四光do besides the studying？What else did李四光do besides studying？Question, why do people remember this时光？Why do people remember李四光？听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋人教版英语九年级上Unit2单元测试卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940. 2．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A．Because she became a national hero. B．Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C．Because she was a famous British nurse. 3．What was Armstrong famous for? A．He was born a rich family. B．He was a great American astronaut. C．He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 4．Who saved many Chinese soldiers? A．A young soldier. B．Dr Bethune. C．Florence Nightingale. 5．What did the woman think of the volleyball match? A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C．It was terrible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6．Where is J.K. Rowling from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Britain. 7．What does the girl think of J.K. Rowling? A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Why does the speaker think of Ma Yun as her hero? A．Ma Yun is very rich. B．Ma Yun never gave up his dream. C．Ma Yun is a successful person. 9．What’s Ma Yun’s aim of creating Alibaba? A．To make a lot of money. B．To show his talent to the people around the world. C．To change hundreds of millions of people’s lives in China. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Where was Henry Ford from? A．Germany. B．America. C．England. 11．What was Henry Ford interested in when he was young? A．Inventing watches. B．Riding a horse. C．Fixing machines. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What did the scientist invent? A．A new machine. B．A new kind of water. C．A cheap way to clean water. 13．Why did the scientist do this work? A．To help kids. B．To win awards. C．To save water. 14．What’s the best award for the scientist? A．Winning the No. 1 award. B．Seeing kids’ happy faces. C．Making the most inventions. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 15．What is the relationship of the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 16．Why is Mei so excited? A．Because Sun will hold a concert in Beijing. B．Because Sun is from Singapore. C．Because Sun has never been to Beijing. 17．What does the man believe about Sun Yanzi? A．She’s lovely. B．She’s a singer. C．She sings very well. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．What did Li Siguang study? A．Stars and planets. B．Plants and animals. C．Rocks and mountains. 19．What else did Li Siguang do besides studying? A．He built houses with his students. B．He sold old books to his students. C．He taught students and wrote books. 20．Why do people remember Li Siguang? A．For his rich life. B．For his travel stories. C．For his great work. 第二部分、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of AI with DeepSeek’s AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also make Chinese animation (动画) more popular around the world. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing (加强) cultural confidence. 21．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．DeepSeek 22．What is the influence of Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A．It makes our daily life more convenient. B．It makes more people know Chinese traditional culture. C．It makes Chinese movies more popular around the world. 23．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all graduated from the same university. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. B Marie Curie was a great scientist, born in Poland in 1867. She is famous for her research on radioactivity (放射性), a word she invented. As a young woman, she could not go to university in Poland because she was a woman. So, she moved to Paris, France, to study. There, she met Pierre Curie, another scientist, and they got married. They became a great science team. Together, they studied a mineral (矿物质) called pitchblende (沥青铀矿). In 1898, after very hard work in a simple laboratory, they discovered two new radioactive elements (放射性元素): polonium (钋) and radium (镭). For this important discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, together with another scientist. Sadly, Pierre died in an accident in 1906. Marie was very sad but continued her work bravely. She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for finding pure radium. She is still the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. During World War I, she helped save many lives by creating mobile X-ray machines for hospitals. However, her long exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials made her very sick. She died in 1934 from a disease caused by radiation. Marie Curie is remembered as one of the most important scientists in history. Her intelligence, hard work, and courage continue to inspire (激励) people all over the world. 24．Marie Curie moved to Paris to________. A．go to university B．meet Pierre Curie C．set up a science team 25．The writer tells the story of Marie Curie according to________. A．unusual accidents B．the order of time C．answers to questions 26．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why Marie Curie’s husband died. B．Where Marie Curie did great things. C．How Marie Curie worked to get success. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．The Spirit of Nobel Prize B．A Woman of Science C．Difficult Life for a Woman C Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 28．When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A．In 1949. B．In 1957. C．In 1971. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B．Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C．Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 30．Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A．f-b-e-a-c-d B．f-e-b-c-a-d C．f-a-b-c-e-d 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The power of science. B．How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. 第2节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of a scientist looks like? Take out a pencil and draw a picture of a scientist. 32      Some people from north-western University did 78 “Draw- A- Scientist” studies of over 20,000 children from kindergarten students to high school students in 50 years. 33 The results showed less than 1% of that children drew a female(女性的) scientist. Most drawings showed a man in a lab coat. With glasses and very few boys drew female scientists.       34 They found more female scientists appeared in kids drawings. In later studies from 1985 to 2016, 28% of children drew a female scientist. With both girls and boys drawing women more often over time, girls still drew female scientists much more often than boys though. Anyway it was a good start. Now US children say scientists in a different way. 35 Also, children can learn more about female scientists from television shows, newspapers and magazines. Take Highlights, a kids magazine, for example. In the 1960s, only 13% of its science stories were about women. In the 2000s, the number jumped to 44%. All these will help girls today become more interested in science. A．The first study started in 1966 and 5000 kids took part in it. B．These people did study again many years later. C．Will you draw a man or woman? D．More and more girls want to be scientists when they grow up. E．The main reason is that more women are becoming scientists. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ning Zhongyan, a 26-year-old skater from China, realized his biggest dream at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. He won the gold medal in the men’s 1500 m speed skating for the first time, and even 36 the Olympic record! However, the road to the top was not easy. Four years ago at the Beijing Winter Olympics, Ning only finished seventh. For a long time, he couldn’t 37 that failure. “I had a big ‘mountain’ in front of me,” he said. To get over the difficult time, Ning decided to make a 38 . He went to the Netherlands (荷兰) for special training. There, he lived alone 39 learned to be more independent. He had to understand why he needed to train every day. Training with the world’s best skaters, he learned a lot from their hard work and strong minds. Ning set a picture of a gold medal as his phone screen saver (屏保). It was his dream. Every time he looked at his phone, he told 40 , “I will make it!” This simple sentence encouraged him to keep going. At the Milan Olympics, Ning felt ready. Before his race, a Dutch skater set a very fast time. But Ning stayed 41 . He skated his race with a clear plan. He tried his best and gave it 120% in the last lap. When he crossed the line, he had done it—he skated 42 than anyone ever had at the Olympics! As the national flag was rising, he cried 43 . All the hard work, tears and sweat had finally 44 . He had climbed over that big mountain in his heart. “Getting to the 45 of the mountain is wonderful,” Ning said with a smile. His story tells us that if we hold on to our dreams and never give up, we can all succeed. 36．A．broke B．found C．kept 37．A．cause B．forget C．repeat 38．A．mistake B．change C．wish 39．A．and B．but C．until 40．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 41．A．calm B．angry C．confused 42．A．harder B．farther C．faster 43．A．patiently B．sadly C．proudly 44．A．put off B．paid off C．taken off 45．A．top B．foot C．middle 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 win   difficult   brave    kid   stand   competition   she   easy   hard    join Zhang Yufei, a Chinese swimmer, received the “Touching China Award 2023 (感动中国2023)”. “The champion (冠军) is not only the winner, but also the one who rises in 46 situations (情况),” Zhang said. Her great power in sports and her spirit of fighting 47 touched all of us. When Zhang was a 3-year-old 48 , she started to learn how to swim from her parents. In the beginning, it was not 49 for her. What’s worse, she was told that there was something wrong with her health. This made it more difficult for 50 to swim. However, the little girl didn’t give up. She practiced much 51 than before. Zhang met a lot of difficulties and she overcame (克服) all of them. She 52 on the first-prize podium (领奖台) in many games in different countries. In September, 2023, Zhang 53 in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. During the 54 , Zhang caught a serious cold, but she still finished all her events and got six gold medals. Zhang Yufei 55 many gold medals in many swimming games so far, showing China’s strength and swimming skills to the world. Zhang Yufei’s story encourages us to study hard in life. No matter what trouble she meets, she never gives up easily. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容按要求完成任务。 “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said 39-year-old Zhang Xue in 2026, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, his dream came true. On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle produced by the Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won two races in the WSBK championship (锦标赛). Since 1988, European and Japanese brands like Ducati, BMW and Honda have controlled this championship. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-quality motorcycles. At that time, there were no powerful engines made in China. Besides, key technologies for better engine performance were kept secret by foreign companies. Now, the world has begun to know ZXMOTO, as well as its founder, Zhang Xue. Zhang was born in a poor family in a village in Hunan Province. His parents separated（分开） when he was ten. To make a living, he once collected waste. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a motorbike repair shop. It was then that he began to ride motorbikes. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program, hoping for a chance to join a racing team. He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up. Finally, he became a professional racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he started to make his own motorbikes. Now, ZXMOTO is racing to the top. The journey has taken him 20 years. “The wins are just the beginning,” said Zhang. 56．What is ZXMOTO? 57．Why did Zhang ride over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program? 58．How old was Zhang Xue when he went to Chongqing? 59．What made Zhang’s dream come true? 60．把划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61．榜样(role model) 不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路 和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题 为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你心中的榜样。 内容提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life? 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数80个左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B B C B B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B B A B C C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A B C B C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C A B E A B B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C C B A 1．A 【原文】M: As we know, Yuan Longping is a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W:He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 2．B 【原文】M: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale? W: Yes, I have. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family on 12th May 1820 in England. People remember her because she opened the world’s first nurse school. 3．C 【原文】M:Armstrong was an American astronaut. What was he famous for? W:He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 4．B 【原文】W: What do you think of Dr Bethune? M: He’s a famous doctor. He saved many Chinese soldiers in the war. 5．B 【原文】 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Do you know J.K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She is my role model. She is a British writer. In 1997, her first novel came out. It became very popular. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is creative and full of imagination. I want to be a writer like her. 8．B 9．C 【原文】A: What’s the best hero in your heart? B: My hero is Ma Yun. A: Why do you admire him so much? B: Because he never gave up his dream and achieved his dream. A: Can you give us an example about that? B: Sure. He lived a hard life when he was young. To make a living, he used to do many part-time jobs. He followed his dream all the time. A: What touches you most? B: He created Alibaba to change hundreds of millions of people’s lives in China. 10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who invented the first car? M: Was it invented by a German? W: No, by an American. His name is Henry Ford. M: Was he rich? W: No, he was born in a poor family. He was interested in fixing watches and machines. M: Me too. Tell me more about him. W: The hard life made him strong. He dreamed of making a machine that could run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in 1885. M: What a great man! I want to be an inventor like him. 12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Did you read the story about the scientist who invented a cheap way to clean water? W: Yes! She spent 10 years testing water. She never gave up. M: Wow, that’s amazing. Why did she do it? W: She saw kids getting sick because of dirty water in poor countries. So she decided to do something to save them. M: How great she was! Did she win any awards? W: Yes, but she said the best award is seeing happy faces of kids who stay healthy. That’s what real greatness is! M: I wish more people would care about kids like her. 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Sun Yanzi will hold a concert in Beijing on June 12! M: Who’s that, Mei? W: She’s a pop star from Singapore. M:Do you like her so much? W: Of course. I’m so excited. Sun has decided this time to sing her most famous songs, like “It’s Dark” and “Green light”. M: I can’t understand why you are so excited. She’s just a singer. W: Oh, her songs are so wonderful and she’s so lovely! M: Really? Your mum and I won’t buy you a ticket for her concert. 18． C 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Li Siguang was a great Chinese scientist. He loved studying the earth. When he was young, he wanted to learn more about our planet. He worked hard at that all his life. Li Siguang studied rocks and mountains. He traveled to many places to look at the land. He found important things about the earth’s structure. Li Siguang’s studies were very useful. His work helped people learn more about earthquakes. He also taught students and wrote books. People respected him for his hard work. He is a hero in many people’s hearts. We remember him for his great work. 21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位中国杰出青年：梁文峰、饺子、冯骥。他们自信、目标明确、勤奋坚持，分别在人工智能、动画电影和游戏领域取得了卓越成就，不仅为生活带来便利与欢乐，更推动了中华传统文化在全球的传播，增强了文化自信。 【详解】21．第二个表格明确提到：“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”饺子（杨宇）的电影《哪吒2》是票房热门。 22．第三个表格提到：“His creation helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence.”该作品帮助“向世界传播中国传统文化”。 23．第一段提到：“In China, many young people are doing amazing things. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true.”文章开头的通用描述适用于包括梁文峰、饺子和冯骥在内的所有杰出青年。他们并非毕业于同一大学（梁文峰：北大；饺子：川大；冯骥：华中科大），也不都因技术成名（饺子是动画导演），因此选项C（自信、为目标努力奋斗）是共同点。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，按照时间顺序介绍了居里夫人的生平。 【详解】24．第二段指出：“As a young woman, she could not go to university in Poland because she was a woman. So, she moved to Paris, France, to study.” 说明她搬到巴黎是为了上大学。 25．文章从1867年居里夫人出生开始，依次叙述了1898年发现新元素、1903年获诺贝尔物理学奖、1906年丈夫去世、1911年获诺贝尔化学奖、1934年去世，按时间顺序叙述。 26．第三段讲述了居里夫妇在简陋实验室中努力工作发现钋和镭，获得诺贝尔奖，丈夫去世后她继续工作成为首位女教授，并再获诺贝尔化学奖。因此本段主要讲她如何努力取得成功。 27．全文围绕居里夫人作为女性科学家的生平事迹和科学成就展开，突出了她克服困难、勇于探索的精神，因此最佳标题是“一位女科学家”。 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对祖国的贡献。 【详解】28．文章第四段第二句“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.”指出，杨振宁在1971年首次到访新中国。 29．文章第四段提到他帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系、筹款支持中国学生出国留学，第六段他说的“Chinese culture is always in my heart”以及第八段“hard work and love for the motherland”都表明他对祖国有深厚的感情。 30．文章第二段“He was born in 1922”指出他出生于1922年（f）；第三段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics”指出他1957年获奖（e）；第四段“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China”指出他1971年首次访华（b）；第五段“In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University”指出他1999年回国任教（c）；第六段“In 2022, he got the ‘Touching China 2021’ Award”指出他2022年获奖（a）；第一段“passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”指出他2025年逝世（d）。因此正确顺序为f-e-b-c-a-d。 31．通读全文可知，文章从杨振宁的出生、求学、获奖、回国任教、获奖到逝世，全面介绍了他的生平经历和科学成就。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．E 【分析】本文主要通过“画一个科学家”前后不同的研究结果，指出现在的孩子们在逐渐改变多年积累的对科学家印象中的性别成见。 【详解】32．根据“Take out a pencil and draw a picture of a scientist”可知，此处与作画的人物有关，C项“你要画一个男人还是女人”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“The results showed less than 1% of that children drew a female(女性的) scientist”和“In later studies from 1985 to 2016”可知，空处是第一项研究的相关信息，A项“第一项研究开始于1966年，有5000名儿童参与其中”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“In later studies from 1985 to 2016”可知，空处是引出第二次研究，B项“这些人在多年后再次研究”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Now US children say scientists in a different way”和“Also, children can learn more about female scientists from television shows, newspapers and magazines”可知，空处应是解释这种现象的原因，且和女科学家有关，E项“主要原因是越来越多的女性成为科学家”符合语境。故选E。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩在经历挫折后，通过特训和自我激励，最终在米兰冬奥会上打破纪录并夺得金牌的励志故事。 【详解】36．句意：他首次获得男子1500米速度滑冰金牌，甚至打破了奥运会纪录！ 根据“the Olympic record”及常识可知，成绩优异是打破纪录，固定搭配break the record“打破纪录”。其他选项不符合语境。 37．句意：很长一段时间，他无法忘记那次失败。 根据前文“Ning only finished seventh”可知，他之前的成绩不理想，因此很长一段时间无法释怀和忘记那次失败。forget“忘记”符合语境。 38．句意：为了度过这段艰难的时期，宁决定做出改变。 根据后文“He went to the Netherlands for special training.”可知，他远赴荷兰进行特训，这是他为了突破自我而做出的改变。make a change“做出改变”符合语境。 39．句意：在那里，他独自生活并且学会了更加独立。 前后动作“lived alone”与“learned to be more independent”是顺承并列关系，应用and连接。 40．句意：每次看手机时，他都会告诉自己：“我能做到！” 主语是he，表示“告诉他自己”应用反身代词himself。 41．句意：但是宁保持冷静。 根据前文对手滑出了很快的成绩，以及后文“He skated his race with a clear plan.”可知，他没有受到对手影响，而是保持冷静按计划比赛。stayed calm“保持冷静”符合语境。 42．句意：当他冲过终点线时，他做到了——他滑得比奥运会上任何人都快！ 根据前文“speed skating”和“broke the Olympic record”可知，速度滑冰打破纪录意味着滑得比任何人都快。faster符合语境。 43．句意：当国旗升起时，他自豪地哭了。 根据“As the national flag was rising”可知，夺得金牌看着国旗升起，内心是充满骄傲与自豪的。proudly“骄傲地”符合语境。 44．句意：所有的努力、泪水和汗水终于得到了回报。 根据前文他夺得金牌可知，他之前的努力和汗水都没有白费，固定短语pay off“得到回报”符合语境；put off“推迟”、taken off“起飞”均不符。 45．句意：“到达山顶的感觉太棒了，”宁微笑着说。 根据前文“He had climbed over that big mountain in his heart.”可知，他翻越了心中的大山，也就是成功到达了山顶。此处与“climbed over that big mountain”呼应，the top of the mountain“山顶”符合语境。 46．difficult 47．bravely 48．kid 49．easy 50．her 51．harder 52．stood 53．joined 54．competition 55．has won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳运动员张雨霏克服健康困难、刻苦训练，在赛场上屡创佳绩，最终获得“感动中国2023年度人物”的故事。 【详解】46．句意：冠军不仅是获胜者，更是能在困境中奋起的人。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“situations”。根据“rises in...situations”可知，冠军是在“困难的”情况下奋起的人。“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。 47．句意：她在运动中展现出的强大力量和勇敢拼搏的精神打动了我们所有人。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“fighting”。根据“her spirit of fighting...”可知，“bravely”意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 48．句意：张雨霏3岁时，就开始跟着父母学习游泳。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据“When Zhang was a 3-year-old...”可知，“kid”意为“孩子”，符合语境，a后接单数名词。 49．句意：一开始，这对她来说并不容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“In the beginning, it was not...”以及后文提到健康问题可知，游泳对她来说不“容易”。“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。 50．句意：这让她游泳变得更加困难。“for her”符合语境。 51．句意：她比以前更加刻苦地训练。此处需要一个副词的比较级，修饰动词“practiced”。前文提到她没有放弃，所以她更加刻苦地训练，“hard”的比较级为“harder”。 52．句意：她在多个国家的比赛中，站上了一等奖的领奖台。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“on the first-prize podium”可知，“stood on”意为“站在……上”。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“stood”。 53．句意：2023年9月，张雨霏参加了在杭州举办的第19届亚运会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“in the 19th Asian Games”可知，此处指参加比赛，“joined in”意为“参加”。“join”用过去式“joined”。 54．句意：比赛期间，张雨霏得了重感冒，但她仍然完成了所有比赛项目，获得六枚金牌。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“During the...”以及后文提到“got six gold medals”可知，“competition”意为“比赛”，符合语境。 55．句意：到目前为止，张雨霏在多项游泳赛事中获得了许多金牌，向世界展现了中国的实力与游泳水平。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“many gold medals”可知，“won”意为“赢得”，so far到目前为止，用现在完成时“has won”。 56．It is a Chinese motorbike brand. 57．Because he hoped for a chance to join a racing team. 58．He was 26 years old 59．His hard work and never giving up. 60． 过去，中国品牌几乎造不出这种高性能摩托车。\过去，对于中国品牌来说，造出这种高性能摩托车几乎是不可能的。 【导语】本文主要讲述创始人张雪历经艰苦奋斗，创立国产摩托品牌ZXMOTO并在国际赛事夺冠的故事。 【详解】56．第二段第一句直接说明ZXMOTO是“a Chinese motorbike brand”，答案是原文直接信息。 57．第三段第六句直接说明冒雨赶路是“hoping for a chance to join a racing team”，答案是原文直接信息。 58．根据文章第一段39岁在2026年、2013年前往重庆，算出年龄26岁，答案是原文推算信息。 59．第三段第七句、第八句“He trained hard day after day. He rode his old motorbike on rainy days and fell down over and over again, but he never gave up”写明他刻苦训练、屡摔不弃，总结为“hard work and never giving up”，答案是文意概括。 60．Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to make such high-quality motorcycles.这是一个形式主语的句子。译为：过去，中国品牌几乎造不出这种高性能摩托车。\过去，对于中国品牌来说，造出这种高性能摩托车几乎是不可能的。 61．例文：     Role models in life set good examples for us. Yao Ming is my role model in my life. He is my favorite basketball player in the world. And he is known for his charity work. He founded his foundation in 2008. He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas. He has offered lots of money to help the people in trouble. He always asks us to protect the animals on the earth. I think he is very kind and helpful. I must learn from him and help people in need around us. We’ll try our best to support him and make a contribution to our society. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：本文采用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：注意语意连贯，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的榜样，说出具体原因。 第二步，介绍榜样如何影响自己。 [亮点词汇] ①set examples for 树立榜样 ②be known for以……被知晓 ③in trouble在困境中 ④try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas.(现在完成时) ②I think he is very kind and helpful.(宾语从句) 第1页 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $