精品解析：江苏南京市第六十六中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语6月月考试卷

江苏省南京市第六十六中学2025-2026学年 高二下学期英语六月月考试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant. 3. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To apply for a new job. B. To make an apology. C. To make an appointment. 4. What does the man mean? A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested. 5. What is Jane going to do this evening? A. Work in the office. B. Fly to New York. C. Have dinner with Kevin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What did David to last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper. 9. When will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 10. What will Lisa do first? A. Talk with her mom. B. Give David a call. C. Take a piano lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Which bus are the speakers going to take? A. No.3. B. No.11. C. No.17. 13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions. 15. What does Bill Harrington do? A. He’s a bus driver. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a photographer. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Center? A. £2. B. £4. C. £10. 18. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 19. What can children to in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An underwater glass passage. B. An open-air swimming pool. C. An outside children’s play area. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. Contest Rules Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1:2:3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 1. Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A. Linguistic fluency. B. Reasoning ability. C. Geographic knowledge. D. Mathematical calculation. 2. What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A. The duration of the competition. B. The result of giving multiple answers. C. The deadline for language choice. D. The requirement for answer explanations. 3. If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A. 40. B. 54. C. 72. D. 84. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛的基本信息、参赛规则及奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you.(参加国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛无需特殊知识储备，只需掌握基础语言概念、逻辑思维、耐心与创造性思维。不妨通过这道入门样题，测试自己是否适合这项挑战)”和下面的两道样题可知，解答下面的样题需要逻辑推理能力。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contest Rules”部分中“The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. (个人赛需在六小时内解答五道题，而团队赛则是一道题，时间少两小时)”可知，个人赛和团队赛在比赛时长上存在差异。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Awards”部分中“In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1:2:3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. (在个人赛中，金、银、铜牌的数量比例为1:2:3，奖牌总数在参赛人数的四分之一到三分之一之间)”可知，当个人赛参赛者为240人时，奖牌总数应在240×1/4=60到240×1/3=80之间，且金银铜牌比例为1:2:3，即奖牌总数应为1+2+3=6的倍数。选项中符合在60到80之间且为6的倍数的只有72。故选C项。 B Do you ever blend up a protein drink for breakfast, or grab a protein bar following an afternoon workout? If so, you are likely among the millions of people in search of more protein-rich diets. Protein-enriched products are found everywhere. But contrary to all the publicity that everyone needs more protein, most Americans get twice as much as they need. Many of us living in the most developed countries are buying into a myth of protein deficiency created by food companies and self-identified health experts. Global retail sales of protein supplement products reached an astonishing U.S. $18.9 billion in 2020. But are we really in need of more protein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein. In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level. For example, if you’re a dedicated athlete you might need to consume higher quantities of protein. Generally, though, a 140-pound person should not exceed 120 grams of protein per day, particularly because a high protein diet can strain kidney and liver function and increase risks of developing heart disease and cancer.While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite. In the 1970s through the 1990s, protein products remained visible but moved back somewhat with the dietary spotlight firmly fixed on low-calorie, low-fat, sugar-free snack foods and beverages following the publication of studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat consumption to heart disease. Later research in 2003, however, suggested high-protein diets could aid in weight loss, and protein quickly regained its former nutrient-superstar status. Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein. When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food. 4. Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency? A. Americans can get sufficient protein just by eating adequate foods daily. B. Americans can absorb the number of calories recommended by food experts. C. Americans can purchase many kinds of protein-rich foods everywhere. D. Americans can rely on food supplements to prevent protein deficiency. 5. What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake? A. How healthy they are and what food they eat. B. How much protein they consume and what their body weight is. C. How old they are and what activities they do. D. How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use. 6. What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century? A. Sugar-free snacks. B. Sugary and fatty foods. C. Both red and white meats. D. Protein-rich foods. 7. What does the author imply people in developed countries should do to keep healthy? A. Replace meals with protein bars. B. Eat vegetarian diets. C. Consume enough protein daily. D. Enjoy natural food. 【答案】4 A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国人蛋白质摄入过量的现状，纠正蛋白质缺乏的误区，并说明过量摄入的危害及健康建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein.(美国的医生从未真正检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，因为仅仅通过摄入足够的每日卡路里，我们很可能也能获得足够的蛋白质)”可知，美国医生从未检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者，是因为美国人只需每天吃足够的食物（摄入足够卡路里）就能获得充足的蛋白质。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level.(事实上，美国人目前摄入的蛋白质几乎是国家医学院推荐每日摄入量的两倍，尽管最理想的蛋白质摄入量可能因年龄和活动水平而异)”可知，人们在决定最理想的蛋白质摄入量时，应考虑自己的年龄和所做的活动（活动水平）。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite.(一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖轮流受到抨击，而蛋白质却一直是我们的热门最爱)”可知，一个多世纪以来，脂肪和糖（含糖和高脂肪的食物）在很大程度上不受欢迎，一直受到抨击。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food.(当我们用蛋白棒或蛋白饮料代替正餐时，我们也可能会错过天然食物中丰富的抗氧化剂、维生素和许多其他益处)”可推断，作者暗示发达国家的人们应该吃天然食物来保持健康。故选D项。 C Consumers rely on various ways to pay daily expenses. The problem is that they tend to spend more with cashless payment methods in comparison to cash. This striking cashless effect has recently been confirmed by researchers from the University of Adelaide. Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schomburgk, the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies from 17 countries, including data from more than 11,000 unique participants. They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. “Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies.” Schomburgk explains. The findings indicate that consumers should be mindful of how they pay for goods or services, as this helps them spend less, especially critical in the current cost-of-living crisis. To avoid overspending, they’re advised to carry cash instead of cards whenever possible as a self-control method. When using cash, they count and hand over notes and coins, making spending more noticeable. If nothing is physically handed over, it’s easy to lose track of how much is spent. The study also provides useful insights for businesses and policymakers. “Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential,” Schomburgk says. “And policymakers should communicate to individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments, such as people who don’t have bank accounts, about the possibility of cashless methods to lead to overspending.” Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. Studying these methods is vital to keep pace with the evolving payment ecosystem and deepen understanding of modern consumers’ spending habits. 8. What has the study found about the cashless effect? A. It exists in acts of donation. B. It weakens with more cash use. C. It links to the living cost crisis. D. It works in specific consumption. 9. Why did the team adopt the meta-analysis? A. To solve the overspending problem. B. To compare cash and cashless payments. C. To confirm factors causing the effect. D. To break the limitations of single studies. 10. What does the underlined word “jeopardising” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Risking. B. Preserving. C. Shifting. D. Boosting. 11. What can be inferred about new payments according to Schomburgk? A. They need to be popularized. B. They are developing rapidly. C. They should be further studied. D. They will affect spending habits. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究，该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多，并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. (他们发现，无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多，而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知，研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies. (通过这项元分析，我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素，这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做，我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知，研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential (企业应该知道，不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jeopardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多，因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险；损害”，与“Risking”同义。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. (Schomburgk强调，迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究，因为由于其新颖性，关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知，新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。 D What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, not a human? This question led Microsoft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA program to a special project. Thirty students formed six startup teams, using Microsoft 365 Copilot (with the latest AI agent features) to rethink work — starting with AI from day one. Their goal: break old workflows, build “Frontier Firms,” and explore human-AI cooperation. Frontier Firms aren’t just AI users — they’re built around AI. From the start, AI agents integrate into every aspect of the company, reshaping work processes, decision-making methods, and team structures to enhance human-AI partnership. The results were eye-opening. Top teams didn’t just use AI for tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing org charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business models. This revealed a new work style: AI as an active, growing team member. The project had two phases. First, students used Copilot to simulate starting a startup — assigning roles, writing plans, and testing workflows. Then, they imagined how “AI-first” Frontier Firms might work, drawing blueprints for AI-powered organizations. Starting fresh helped: no old rules held them back. Students found AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking on key roles like strategist or analyst. One team even let AI design an org chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing job descriptions, and building financial models. This let human members take on more roles without stress and tackle work outside their expertise — speeding up progress from idea to action. This project shows AI can be more than a tool — it can be a teammate or even a co-founder. It’s not a future dream, but a present reality reshaping work. To adapt, leaders need a new mindset: see AI as a partner, not just an aid. 12. What was the main goal of the special project? A. To compare AI and human work efficiency. B. To train students on using Microsoft 365 Copilot. C. To experiment on the teamwork of humans and AI. D. To help students learn about the latest AI version. 13. What role did the leading teams give AI? A. Rare tool. B. Silent clerk. C. Final judge. D. Idea partner. 14. How did AI most help students move from idea to action? A. Issuing grand visions. B. Boosting team spirits. C. Running rapid analyses. D. Arranging team meet-ups. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Agent Becomes the Startup’s First Hire B. Put AI on the Founding Team from Day One C. Argue for Human-only Leadership in a Team D. Researchers Ask Who Really Runs a New-build Firm 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍微软和纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技MBA项目开展的一个特殊项目，该项目探索人类与人工智能的合作，结果表明人工智能可成为创业公司积极的团队成员甚至联合创始人，重塑工作模式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, not a human? This question led Microsoft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA program to a special project. Thirty students formed six startup teams, using Microsoft 365 Copilot (with the latest AI agent features) to rethink work— starting with AI from day one. Their goal: break old workflows, build “Frontier Firms,” and explore human-AI cooperation.(如果一家初创公司的首位团队成员是人工智能代理，而非人类，将会怎样？这个问题促使微软与纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技工商管理硕士项目开展了一个特别项目。三十名学生组成了六个创业团队，借助微软365 Copilot（具备最新人工智能代理功能）重新思考工作方式——从第一天就以人工智能为起点。他们的目标是：打破旧有的工作流程，打造 “前沿公司”，并探索人类与人工智能的合作)可知，此特殊项目的主要目的是对人类与人工智能的团队协作进行试验。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Top teams didn’t just use AI for tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing org charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business models. This revealed a new work style: AI as an active, growing team member.(顶尖团队不只是利用人工智能完成任务，还让它激发创意：设计组织结构图、完善展示文档以及创建商业模型样本。这展现出一种新的工作模式：将人工智能视作积极且不断成长的团队成员)”可知，领先的团队给予人工智能的角色是激发创意的伙伴。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Students found AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking on key roles like strategist or analyst. One team even let AI design an org chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing job descriptions, and building financial models. This let human members take on more roles without stress and tackle work outside their expertise— speeding up progress from idea to action.(学生们发现人工智能迅速成为他们的“首位雇员”，担当起诸如战略家或分析师等关键角色。有个团队甚至让人工智能通过分析简历来设计组织结构图。人工智能负责诸如规划市场策略、撰写职位描述以及构建财务模型等任务。这使得人类成员能够毫无压力地承担更多角色，并处理自身专业领域之外的工作，从而加快了从想法到行动的进程)”可知，人工智能通过快速承担分析等关键任务，帮助学生从想法迈向行动。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍微软和纽约大学斯特恩商学院的科技MBA项目开展的一个特殊项目，该项目让30名学生组成六个创业团队，从第一天就启用微软365 Copilot（具备最新人工智能代理功能）来重新思考工作，旨在打破旧工作流程，创建“前沿公司”，探索人类与人工智能的合作，结果表明人工智能可成为创业公司积极的团队成员甚至联合创始人，重塑工作模式。B选项“Put AI on the Founding Team from Day One (从第一天起就让人工智能加入创始团队)为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent countless days wandering in the woods, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity to heal (治愈). ____16____ Back then, I had no idea that the affection would guide my career — let alone inspire me to pen a book linking nature with therapy (疗法). My professional journey into the practice of ecotherapy began when I was introduced to the book Eco psychology: Restoring the Earth Healing the Mind. After obtaining my professional certificate in this field, over the following 30 years, I ran a private practice and worked with clients, witnessing huge impacts of bringing nature into the therapeutic process. ____17____ Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditional psychotherapy. ____18____ While research proved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ecotherapy guide. This mismatch led me to set about writing Prescribing Nature to bridge the gap and help them integrate nature-based approaches into their therapeutic toolboxes. ____19____ The Overview covers ecotherapy’s theories and research on nature’s effects. The Practice offers actionable steps: bringing nature indoors, outdoor therapy and nature prescriptions (处方). The Practical considerations address challenges like special populations, plus a chapter on climate sufferings that clients rarely mention. Every section is based on both scientific research and my own decades of clinical experience to ensure credibility. Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditional settings. ____20____ Thus, more clinicians will be empowered to use ecotherapy and more people will benefit from nature’s incredible healing power. A. It stayed restricted to indoor settings. B. That fueled my resolve to share this approach. C. The book focuses on digital interventions for anxiety. D. Close contact with nature has strong restorative effects. E. The experiences planted in my heart a seed of love for it. F. I structured the book into three distinct sections for clarity. G. I hope it’ll join the growing body of literature on ecopsychology. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者受自然治愈力启发，深耕生态疗法，因行业空白著书，助力临床医生应用该疗法惠及更多人的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent countless days wandering in the woods, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity to heal (治愈). (我在宾夕法尼亚州的乡村长大，无数日子在树林里漫步，在那里我深切感受到了大自然的治愈能力)”以及下文“Back then, I had no idea that the affection would guide my career — let alone inspire me to pen a book linking nature with therapy (疗法). (那时，我完全不知道这份热爱会指引我的职业生涯 —— 更不用说激励我写一本将自然与疗法联系起来的书了)”可知，此处应衔接上文的自然治愈经历与下文的 affection（热爱），E选项“The experiences planted in my heart a seed of love for it.(这些经历在我心中种下了热爱自然的种子)”中的It指代上文的自然治愈经历，a seed of love for it呼应下文的affection，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“My professional journey into the practice of ecotherapy began when I was introduced to the book Eco psychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After obtaining my professional certificate in this field, over the following 30 years, I ran a private practice and worked with clients, witnessing huge impacts of bringing nature into the therapeutic process. (当我接触到《生态心理学：修复地球，治愈心灵》这本书时，我的生态疗法职业生涯之旅开始了。在获得该领域的专业证书后，接下来的 30 年里，我经营着一家私人诊所，与客户合作，见证了将自然融入治疗过程的巨大影响)”可知，此处应体现见证自然疗法的巨大影响后作者的想法，B选项“That fueled my resolve to share this approach.(这坚定了我分享这种疗法的决心)”中的That指代上文见证的自然疗法的巨大影响，share this approach为下文写书做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditional psychotherapy. (与此同时，我发现了传统心理治疗的一个空白)”以及下文“While research proved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ecotherapy guide. (虽然研究证明了自然对心理健康的益处，但临床医生缺乏实用的生态疗法指南)”可知，此处应具体说明传统心理治疗的空白所在，A选项“It stayed restricted to indoor settings.(它局限于室内环境)”中的It指代上文的traditional psychotherapy，restricted to indoor settings体现出传统心理治疗的局限，与下文自然疗法的缺失形成呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The Overview covers ecotherapy’s theories and research on nature’s effects. The Practice offers actionable steps: bringing nature indoors, outdoor therapy and nature prescriptions (处方). The Practical considerations address challenges like special populations, plus a chapter on climate sufferings that clients rarely mention. (概述部分涵盖了生态疗法的理论以及关于自然影响的研究。实践部分提供了可操作的步骤：将自然引入室内、户外治疗和自然处方。实用注意事项部分解决了特殊人群等挑战，还包含了一章关于客户很少提及的气候痛苦的内容)”可知，此处应总述书籍的结构划分，F选项“I structured the book into three distinct sections for clarity.(为了清晰起见，我将这本书分为三个不同的部分)”中的three distinct sections与下文的The Overview、The Practice、The Practical considerations三个部分相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditional settings. (《自然处方》的目标读者是传统医疗机构中的主流临床医生)”以及下文“Thus, more clinicians will be empowered to use ecotherapy and more people will benefit from nature’s incredible healing power. (因此，更多的临床医生将有能力使用生态疗法，更多的人将受益于大自然不可思议的治愈能力)”可知，此处应体现作者对这本书的期望，G 选项“I hope it’ll join the growing body of literature on ecopsychology.(我希望它能加入不断增多的生态心理学文献行列)”中的hope承接上文的目标读者，下文的Thus引出该期望实现后的结果，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. outcome结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdown故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) ____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. random随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“immigration form hadn’t been filed properly”和“Still, it was enough to ____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentional故意的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“just an overlooked mistake in a complex process”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknowledge承认；B. compromise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot”和后文“even turn the appointment into a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. come to达到；B. refer to参考；C. turn to转向；D. stick to坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes on time”和后文“every rule, however complex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no...”和后文“But experts say the process is slow and costly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandoning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“another child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shoulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hold持有；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____ timeline for release.”和后文“everything alone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cover覆盖，支付；C. afford买得起；D. control控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal costs”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. concern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“with no”和后文“that past good behavior will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humor幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in good”和后文“good intentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in good faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cost花费；B. grow生长；C. need需要；D. count重要。根据前文“But in a system where one form can destroy your future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Now, as the legal fight goes on”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptom症状；B. signal信号；C. symbol象征；D. selection选择。根据后文“of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered ____36____ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool ____37____ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, ____38____ is known as “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom____39____ (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture____40____ many other fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device ____41____ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ____42____ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual Storage” much like a computer display. When working with a large number of ____43____ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ____44____ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s _____45_____ (social). 【答案】36. what 37. to perform 38. which 39. dating 40 and 41. has been passed 42. actually 43. numbers 44. better 45. society 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么”用what。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“使用……做……”，所以此处使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to perform。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中文计算器的名字叫“算盘”，英文叫“abacus”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词suanpan，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘能追溯到12世纪，是刘洪发明的，算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一。空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑等诸多领域产生了深远的影响。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文For centuries，可知应用现在完成时，且主语this simple counting device 与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填has been passed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰。故填actually。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。an amount of“许多；大量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词。故填numbers。 44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。空格前是today’s名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词society作介词in的宾语。故填society。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，现在全球越来越多的人热衷于学习中文，你的美国朋友Jack对中文也很感兴趣，写信询问你如何学好中文。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 汉语受欢迎的原因； 2. 学习中文的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese. Nowadays, Chinese is increasingly popular worldwide. This is mainly because China’s rapid development makes Chinese a useful tool for global communication and trade. Here are some practical tips for you. First, listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese videos to improve your listening. Second, practice speaking every day and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, reading simple Chinese articles can help you enlarge your vocabulary. I believe you will master Chinese with continuous efforts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Jack写一封回信，说明汉语受欢迎的原因以及学习中文的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 工具：tool→instrument 掌握：master→grasp 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe you will master Chinese with continuous efforts. 拓展句：I hold the belief that you will master Chinese with continuous efforts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This is mainly because China’s rapid development makes Chinese a useful tool for global communication and trade.（运用了because引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will master Chinese with continuous efforts.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Music had always been my safe place. Ever since I was six years old and first touched those black and white keys, the piano became my voice when words failed me. My parents said I would spend hours at our old upright piano, making up little tunes before I even learned to read notes properly. That’s when Mr. Wilson entered my life as my piano teacher. He was different from other teachers while others focused only on technique, Mr. Wilson always said, “Your playing may not be perfect, but it’s full of feeling.” Last year, our city hosted its annual Youth Piano Competition. When Mr. Wilson suggested I participate, my hands turned cold with fear. “I’m not ready,” I protested (反对). But he smiled and said, “Music isn’t about being the best, but it’s about sharing your heart.” For three months, I practiced John Denver’s “Country Road” every day after school. Mr. Wilson helped me arrange a special piano version that started softly like a whisper and built to an emotional climax. The day of the semifinals arrived. Backstage, I could hear the previous contestant playing flawlessly (完美无瑕地). When my name was called, my legs felt like jelly. The first few measures went well, but then at the most difficult transition, my mind went completely blank. My fingers kept moving automatically, but the wrong notes rang out like alarm bells. I managed to finish the piece, but the disappointed look on the judges’ faces said it all. For weeks after the competition, I avoided the piano altogether. Then one rainy afternoon, I heard music floating up from downstairs. It was Mr. Wilson at our piano, playing my mistake-filled competition performance, note for wrong note. And yet... there was something strangely beautiful about it. The way he played those “wrong” notes with such certainty made them sound intentional, like they belonged there all along. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I listened quietly as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, the competition poster caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 (90 words): I listened quietly as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance. Tears filled my eyes as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance, making every wrong note sound beautiful. “These aren’t mistakes,” he said gently, “they’re your heart speaking.” I shivered as the music surrounded me — the nervous parts now sounded honest, the rushed parts full of strength. Where I’d only heard failure before, he showed me the true feelings I’d put into the music without realizing. My breathing became uneven as I finally understood: being real was more important than being perfect. Tears fell onto the piano keys, shining in the light as they celebrated the surprising beauty of my imperfect but brave performance. Paragraph 2 (77 words) A year later, the competition poster caught my eye. “Will you try again?” Mr. Wilson asked. I smiled and nodded. This time, I played without fear. As the final notes faded, the audience erupted in applause — not the polite kind, but the warm. An elderly woman even wiped her eyes. Mr. Wilson patted me on the shoulder contently. It was then that I realized touching someone’s heart was worth more than any first prize. Good music isn’t about perfect notes, but about sharing true feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自幼通过钢琴表达内心情感，在钢琴老师威尔逊先生的鼓励下参加比赛却因失误落败，陷入自我怀疑后，通过老师用特殊方式重新诠释其失败表演，领悟到音乐真谛与情感传递的价值，最终重拾信心再次参赛并获得认可的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我静静地听着威尔逊先生弹奏我失败的作品。”可知，第一段可描写作者聆听老师弹奏自己失败的作品时，内心从悲伤到感悟的变化，以及老师通过演奏传递的深层意义。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，比赛的海报吸引了我的目光。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加比赛的过程，以及在比赛中获得的不同体验和收获。 2续写线索：聆听演奏——情感变化——领悟真谛——再次参赛——观众反应——感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①弹奏：play/perform ②流泪：tears filled my eyes/my eyes welled up with tears ③点头：nodded/agreed with a nod 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②诚实的：honest/sincere 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the final notes faded, the audience erupted in applause — not the polite kind, but the warm. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was then that I realized touching someone’s heart was worth more than any first prize. (运用了强调句型和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市第六十六中学2025-2026学年 高二下学期英语六月月考试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do in the afternoon? A Visit a customer. B. Go to the airport. C. Eat in a restaurant. 3. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To apply for a new job. B. To make an apology. C. To make an appointment. 4. What does the man mean? A. He cannot help. B. He has lost his way. C. He is not interested. 5. What is Jane going to do this evening? A. Work in the office. B. Fly to New York. C. Have dinner with Kevin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Find a street map. B. Run to catch a bus. C. Walk to the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What did David to last night? A. He played volleyball. B. He watched television. C. He read the newspaper. 9. When will the match on Saturday afternoon start? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 10 What will Lisa do first? A. Talk with her mom. B. Give David a call. C. Take a piano lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. Which bus are the speakers going to take? A. No.3. B. No.11. C. No.17. 13. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By underground. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Serving a customer. B. Giving an interview. C. Asking for directions. 15. What does Bill Harrington do? A. He’s a bus driver. B. He’s a student. C. He’s a photographer. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a local park. B. Buy a dishwasher. C. Look at some flats. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. How much does it cost a grown-up to visit the Sea Life Center? A. £2. B. £4. C. £10. 18. When do the hourly feeding times for the fish begin? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 19. What can children to in the Sea Life Theatre? A. Perform in a play. B. Talk with an actor. C. Watch a short film. 20. What is the latest attraction at the Sea Life Theatre? A. An underwater glass passage. B. An open-air swimming pool. C. An outside children’s play area. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. Contest Rules Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1:2:3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 1. Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A. Linguistic fluency. B. Reasoning ability. C. Geographic knowledge. D. Mathematical calculation. 2. What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A The duration of the competition. B. The result of giving multiple answers. C. The deadline for language choice. D. The requirement for answer explanations. 3. If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A. 40. B. 54. C. 72. D. 84. B Do you ever blend up a protein drink for breakfast, or grab a protein bar following an afternoon workout? If so, you are likely among the millions of people in search of more protein-rich diets. Protein-enriched products are found everywhere. But contrary to all the publicity that everyone needs more protein, most Americans get twice as much as they need. Many of us living in the most developed countries are buying into a myth of protein deficiency created by food companies and self-identified health experts. Global retail sales of protein supplement products reached an astonishing U.S. $18.9 billion in 2020. But are we really in need of more protein? Physicians in the U.S., have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein. In fact, Americans currently consume almost twice the National Academy of Medicine’s recommended daily intake of protein although the most desirable protein intake may vary depending on age and activity level. For example, if you’re a dedicated athlete you might need to consume higher quantities of protein. Generally, though, a 140-pound person should not exceed 120 grams of protein per day, particularly because a high protein diet can strain kidney and liver function and increase risks of developing heart disease and cancer.While fats and sugar have taken the beating in turns since over a century ago, protein has managed to remain our red-hot favorite. In the 1970s through the 1990s, protein products remained visible but moved back somewhat with the dietary spotlight firmly fixed on low-calorie, low-fat, sugar-free snack foods and beverages following the publication of studies linking sugar and saturated (饱和的) fat consumption to heart disease. Later research in 2003, however, suggested high-protein diets could aid in weight loss, and protein quickly regained its former nutrient-superstar status. Now most people living in high-income nations are consuming enough protein. When we replace meals with a protein bar or drink, we also risk missing out on the rich sources of antioxidants (抗氧化剂), vitamins and many other benefits of real food. 4. Why have physicians in the U.S. never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency? A. Americans can get sufficient protein just by eating adequate foods daily. B. Americans can absorb the number of calories recommended by food experts. C. Americans can purchase many kinds of protein-rich foods everywhere. D. Americans can rely on food supplements to prevent protein deficiency. 5. What should people take into consideration in deciding on the most preferable protein intake? A. How healthy they are and what food they eat. B. How much protein they consume and what their body weight is. C. How old they are and what activities they do. D. How serious their protein deficiency is and what remedies they use. 6. What foods have been largely out of favor for more than a century? A. Sugar-free snacks. B. Sugary and fatty foods. C. Both red and white meats. D. Protein-rich foods. 7. What does the author imply people in developed countries should do to keep healthy? A. Replace meals with protein bars. B. Eat vegetarian diets. C. Consume enough protein daily. D. Enjoy natural food. C Consumers rely on various ways to pay daily expenses. The problem is that they tend to spend more with cashless payment methods in comparison to cash. This striking cashless effect has recently been confirmed by researchers from the University of Adelaide. Led by PhD Student Lachlan Schomburgk, the research team analysed 71 published and unpublished studies from 17 countries, including data from more than 11,000 unique participants. They’ve found that cashless payments lead people to spend more on status-signalling goods like jewellery, while this effect is notably absent in acts of donation or tipping. “Through this meta-analysis, we identified key factors that make the cashless effect stronger or weaker, which individual studies could not find. By doing this, we uncovered new key understandings that had often been overlooked by other researchers in individual studies.” Schomburgk explains. The findings indicate that consumers should be mindful of how they pay for goods or services, as this helps them spend less, especially critical in the current cost-of-living crisis. To avoid overspending, they’re advised to carry cash instead of cards whenever possible as a self-control method. When using cash, they count and hand over notes and coins, making spending more noticeable. If nothing is physically handed over, it’s easy to lose track of how much is spent. The study also provides useful insights for businesses and policymakers. “Businesses should know failing to accept the cashless revolution might unintentionally be jeopardising profit potential,” Schomburgk says. “And policymakers should communicate to individuals unfamiliar with cashless payments, such as people who don’t have bank accounts, about the possibility of cashless methods to lead to overspending.” Schomburgk stresses a need for urgent in-depth studies of new payment methods, as research on their specific impacts remains limited due to their novelty. Studying these methods is vital to keep pace with the evolving payment ecosystem and deepen understanding of modern consumers’ spending habits. 8. What has the study found about the cashless effect? A. It exists in acts of donation. B. It weakens with more cash use. C. It links to the living cost crisis. D. It works in specific consumption. 9. Why did the team adopt the meta-analysis? A. To solve the overspending problem. B. To compare cash and cashless payments. C. To confirm factors causing the effect. D. To break the limitations of single studies. 10. What does the underlined word “jeopardising” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Risking. B. Preserving. C. Shifting. D. Boosting. 11. What can be inferred about new payments according to Schomburgk? A. They need to be popularized. B. They are developing rapidly. C. They should be further studied. D. They will affect spending habits. D What if a startup’s first team member was an AI agent, not a human? This question led Microsoft and NYU Stern’s Tech MBA program to a special project. Thirty students formed six startup teams, using Microsoft 365 Copilot (with the latest AI agent features) to rethink work — starting with AI from day one. Their goal: break old workflows, build “Frontier Firms,” and explore human-AI cooperation. Frontier Firms aren’t just AI users — they’re built around AI. From the start, AI agents integrate into every aspect of the company, reshaping work processes, decision-making methods, and team structures to enhance human-AI partnership. The results were eye-opening. Top teams didn’t just use AI for tasks — they let it spark ideas: designing org charts, refining pitch decks, and creating sample business models. This revealed a new work style: AI as an active, growing team member. The project had two phases. First, students used Copilot to simulate starting a startup — assigning roles, writing plans, and testing workflows. Then, they imagined how “AI-first” Frontier Firms might work, drawing blueprints for AI-powered organizations. Starting fresh helped: no old rules held them back. Students found AI quickly became their “first hire,” taking on key roles like strategist or analyst. One team even let AI design an org chart by analyzing resumes. AI handled tasks like planning market strategies, writing job descriptions, and building financial models. This let human members take on more roles without stress and tackle work outside their expertise — speeding up progress from idea to action. This project shows AI can be more than a tool — it can be a teammate or even a co-founder. It’s not a future dream, but a present reality reshaping work. To adapt, leaders need a new mindset: see AI as a partner, not just an aid. 12. What was the main goal of the special project? A. To compare AI and human work efficiency. B. To train students on using Microsoft 365 Copilot. C. To experiment on the teamwork of humans and AI. D. To help students learn about the latest AI version. 13. What role did the leading teams give AI? A. Rare tool. B. Silent clerk. C. Final judge. D. Idea partner. 14. How did AI most help students move from idea to action? A. Issuing grand visions. B. Boosting team spirits. C. Running rapid analyses. D. Arranging team meet-ups. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Agent Becomes the Startup’s First Hire B. Put AI on the Founding Team from Day One C. Argue for Human-only Leadership in a Team D. Researchers Ask Who Really Runs a New-build Firm 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, I spent countless days wandering in the woods, where I deeply felt nature’s capacity to heal (治愈). ____16____ Back then, I had no idea that the affection would guide my career — let alone inspire me to pen a book linking nature with therapy (疗法). My professional journey into the practice of ecotherapy began when I was introduced to the book Eco psychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. After obtaining my professional certificate in this field, over the following 30 years, I ran a private practice and worked with clients, witnessing huge impacts of bringing nature into the therapeutic process. ____17____ Meanwhile, I saw a gap in traditional psychotherapy. ____18____ While research proved nature’s mental health benefits, clinicians lacked a practical ecotherapy guide. This mismatch led me to set about writing Prescribing Nature to bridge the gap and help them integrate nature-based approaches into their therapeutic toolboxes. ____19____ The Overview covers ecotherapy’s theories and research on nature’s effects. The Practice offers actionable steps: bringing nature indoors, outdoor therapy and nature prescriptions (处方). The Practical considerations address challenges like special populations, plus a chapter on climate sufferings that clients rarely mention. Every section is based on both scientific research and my own decades of clinical experience to ensure credibility. Prescribing Nature targets mainstream clinicians in traditional settings. ____20____ Thus, more clinicians will be empowered to use ecotherapy and more people will benefit from nature’s incredible healing power. A. It stayed restricted to indoor settings. B. That fueled my resolve to share this approach. C. The book focuses on digital interventions for anxiety. D. Close contact with nature has strong restorative effects. E. The experiences planted in my heart a seed of love for it. F. I structured the book into three distinct sections for clarity. G. I hope it’ll join the growing body of literature on ecopsychology. 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____21____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____22____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____23____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____24____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____25____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____26____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____27____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____28____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____29____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____30____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____31____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____32____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____33____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____34____. Their story has become a ____35____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 21. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 22. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 23. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 24. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 25. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 26. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 27. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 28. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 29. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 30. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 31. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 32. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 33. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 34. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 35. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered ____36____ you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool ____37____ (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, ____38____ is known as “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom____39____ (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture____40____ many other fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device ____41____ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose ____42____ (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual Storage” much like a computer display. When working with a large number of ____43____ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ____44____ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s _____45_____ (social). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，现在全球越来越多人热衷于学习中文，你的美国朋友Jack对中文也很感兴趣，写信询问你如何学好中文。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 汉语受欢迎的原因； 2. 学习中文的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Music had always been my safe place. Ever since I was six years old and first touched those black and white keys, the piano became my voice when words failed me. My parents said I would spend hours at our old upright piano, making up little tunes before I even learned to read notes properly. That’s when Mr. Wilson entered my life as my piano teacher. He was different from other teachers while others focused only on technique, Mr. Wilson always said, “Your playing may not be perfect, but it’s full of feeling.” Last year, our city hosted its annual Youth Piano Competition. When Mr. Wilson suggested I participate, my hands turned cold with fear. “I’m not ready,” I protested (反对). But he smiled and said, “Music isn’t about being the best, but it’s about sharing your heart.” For three months, I practiced John Denver’s “Country Road” every day after school. Mr. Wilson helped me arrange a special piano version that started softly like a whisper and built to an emotional climax. The day of the semifinals arrived. Backstage, I could hear the previous contestant playing flawlessly (完美无瑕地). When my name was called, my legs felt like jelly. The first few measures went well, but then at the most difficult transition, my mind went completely blank. My fingers kept moving automatically, but the wrong notes rang out like alarm bells. I managed to finish the piece, but the disappointed look on the judges’ faces said it all. For weeks after the competition I avoided the piano altogether. Then one rainy afternoon, I heard music floating up from downstairs. It was Mr. Wilson at our piano, playing my mistake-filled competition performance, note for wrong note. And yet... there was something strangely beautiful about it. The way he played those “wrong” notes with such certainty made them sound intentional, like they belonged there all along. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I listened quietly as Mr. Wilson played my failed performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, the competition poster caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $