UNIT 5 What an adventure!随堂拔高过关练2026-2027学年高中英语外研版(必修三)

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|单词拼写、词形转换、虚词填空、词形变化、短语运用|聚焦单一语言知识点，通过机械与半机械练习夯实基础，培养语言能力| |能力提升|句型排列、话题短文补全、语篇语法填空、阅读理解、完形填空、七选五|整合单元话题，通过语篇层面综合应用提升分析与解决问题能力，发展思维品质|

UNIT 5 What an adventure!随堂拔高过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。 1.As a famous saying goes, f_______ is the mother of success. 2.Her i______ reaction was to say no, but she eventually agreed to help. 3.Enormous facts ________(证实) the truth that being exposed to books can enrich our life. 4.Though I haven't met him for many years, I could recognise him immediately when I saw him in the _______(人群). 5.I was so absorbed in my book that I was u________ of things happening around me. 6.Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon(茧) and s_________ its wings out. 7.When the two white ________(液体) are mixed together, they become blue at once. 8.Students should learn skills such as how to treat _________(流血), broken bones and other emergencies. 9.Some of the most efficient refrigerators_________(消耗) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. 10.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing_______(深度) and variety. 11 quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer _________(章节).Reading opened new worlds to me. 12.After graduation from the college we __________(逐渐地) lost track of each other. 13.The ________(船长) of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm. 14.You can stay in the homes of the local _________(居民) while visiting the city. 二、词形转换。 1.surround vt.围绕，环绕—____________adj.周围的—_____________n.环境 2._________vt.使吃惊—astonished adj.吃惊的—___________adj.令人十分惊讶的—__________n.惊讶 3._______ vi.相联系；vt.讲述—________adj.相关的—________n.关系，联系 4._________vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住—___________n.魅力；着迷—__________adj.被迷住的—___________adj.迷人的 5._________vt.消耗；吃，喝—__________n.消费者，顾客—_____________n.消费；消耗量 三、 在空白处填入1个适当的词(介词、代词或连词)。 1.___ has been confirmed that laughter brings great physical and psychological benefits to our bodies. 2.It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. 3.I'm not sure whether I'll succeed ___ persuading her to join us. Anyhow, I'll try my best to make it. 4.On National Day， the streets were crowded______ a large number of people. 5.The students benefitting most ______ college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源). 6.Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it ___ her first attempt. 7.John refers to the discovery ____ a major breakthrough in medical science. 8._________ John will win the competition remains a secret till next month. 9.It makes no difference to you __________ I like it, because you never listen to me. 10.You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying seeing the animals unique ___ the rainforest. 11.It is too hot inside the room, so Bob turns on the fan to cool it ______. 12.He got an injury ___ his back when he fell off the horse. 13.Since Tony is busy, you must employ someone else to take charge___ the project. 14.Every time Frank looked back _________ the good old days,a sweet smile appeared on his face. 15.His words confirmed me ___ my belief that our cause was right. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you receive _____________(confirm) of your value from others. 2.As long as you attempt ________(take) regular practice towards your goal, you're heading in the right direction. 3.The young man, having made several attempts _________(break) the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. 4.Experts say if you choose something you enjoy as your career, you are more likely ___________(succeed). 5.The rescue team rushed to the scene，gave first aid to the________ (injure)and then took them to the nearest hospital. 6.While________ (find) the helicopter coming near, Jane jumped with great joy. 7.The new technology, if ________(apply) to growing rice, will help increase the grain output. 8.Many shop owners don't permit _________ (park) cars in front of their shops. 9.We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather ___________(permit). 10.It was announced that only when the fire was under control would villagers be permitted __________(return) to their homes. 11."Eudora is nine years old and has my ___________(permit) to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults," Mother said. 12.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _____________(distinguish) writer. 13.The body temperature of bees is typically similar to their ____________(surround) environment. 14.The owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful ______(surround). 15.Vince heard the news that the Chinese soccer team lost the game again, tears ________(come) down his face. 五、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)。 stand for turn around the other way round result in result from in an attempt to as a result as a result of 1.Jim came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than __________________________. 2.When she heard her friends call her name, she _______________ and waved to them happily. 3.As is known to us, failure usually _____________ laziness while hard work can _________ success. 4.The initials, WWF, __________ World Wide Fund for Nature. 5.The river was once alive with fish, but now we find none ______________ pollution. Part2 能力提升 六、排列成句。 1.which/for three full days/the storm/would last ________________________________________________ 2.remain/there/we would/for many months to come ________________________________________________ 3.wouldn't/for a very long time/be back/we ________________________________________________ 4.from port/we/sailing/were ________________________________________________ 七、用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文。 For some people, an 1.____________(惊险的) experience can make them feel powerful. To make an 2._____________(令人难忘的) adventure, some people like to 3._________________(登山), go hiking 4.__________(在荒野地区) and so on. Others like extreme sports, such as 5.__________________(赛车运动、蹦极跳、 冲浪运动), etc. However, these activities are 6.___________(危险的). For example, 7._________________(在高海拔地区), the climate and pressure are 8.______________(使人不舒服的), so remember to make full preparations before setting out. Besides, 9.______________________(指南针、地图和急救包) are especially important among all equipment，which are a must for wilderness exploration. 八、用所给单词的适当形式完成文章。 Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money on climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be faced with different risks. For some people, climbing makes them feel 1._________(power). George Mallory believed that we ate and made money 2._________(enjoy) life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924 while he 3._____________(climb) Qomolangma.4.___ is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top before it took his life. Alan Arnette,5._____ climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that climbing brought into focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand 6.________(reason) to turn around and only one to keep going. He added that you had to focus on 7.____ one reason that was most important and unique to you. And it helped you figure out whether you had the physical and mental 8.__________(tough) to push when you wanted to give up. With the majority of attempts 9._________(result) either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore, it's 10._______(total) up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. 九、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I1.______(take) a walk under the waters many years ago. I will never forget the impression 2.____(leave) on me. I find words are not enough to relate the great wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men 3.__________(follow) some steps behind. Conseil and I 4.__________(remain) near each other. I didn't feel the weight of anything around me, including my shoes, my air supply and my thick helmet, inside 5._______ my head shook like a nut in its shell. The light lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean. The solar rays were so 6._________(power) that it astonished me. As 7.___ result, I was able to see different objects 8.___ a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond that the colours became fine shades of deep blue and9.__________(gradual) disappeared. When I tell you this story about my walk at the 10._______(deep) of thirty feet, I don't expect you to believe me. 十、阅读理解。 Our adventure started in December 2020 when our daughter got engaged. Her fiance lives in Chicago but grew up in Phuket, Asia, so a wedding there sounded perfect. The pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and reception were beautiful. But our adventure had only just began!The morning after the wedding, my husband and I set off for the northeast coast of Borneo. We flew to the town of Sandakan, a gateway to wildlife adventures. Our destination was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort on the Kinabatangan River. This area is one of Malaysia's most important wildlife habitats. As we travelled along the riverbank on our first afternoon, we observed an orangutan(猩猩) building a nest in the treetop. Next, we caught sight of monkeys swinging through the trees. We also spotted red birds and watched kingfishers dive for fish. After dinner, eight guests, plus our guide and boatman, boarded the boat again—the night was absolutely dark. We started down to the river. Suddenly, a snake dropped into the water from overhanging branches and then jumped into our boat! It quickly jumped out again to our great relief! When we reached the mouth of the river, the red eyes of crocodiles greeted us. That frightening sight shook everyone up! But when we rounded a bend in the river, we saw mango trees lit up by fireflies. A glorious scene! The next morning found us once again in a boat. To our delight, approximately 40 elephants paraded(列队行进) past. We couldn't believe our luck as the elephants only show up in that area once a year. Upon our return to Sandakan, we learned that everything in Malaysia was shut down and numerous flights were cancelled due to a pandemic disease. However, we made it home. It was an adventure forever! 1.What can we learn about Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort?( ) A.A variety of creatures live in harmony there. B.It is regarded as a gateway to wildlife adventures. C.The author went there to attend her daughter's wedding. D.It is Malaysia's most significant wildlife habitat. 2.What made the author shocked at its beauty during the night?( ) A.The mango trees lit up by fireflies. B.The colorful animals hanging in trees. C.The river reflecting moonlight in the dark. D.The various fishes swimming lively in the water. 3.Why did the author think she was lucky?( ) A.She made it home without delay. B.The snake didn't cause any injury. C.She wasn't infected by the disease. D.She happened to observe a rare scene. 4.What is the most suitable title for the passage?( ) A.My Daughter's Perfect Wedding B.Observing Various Habitats in Sandakan C.Exploring Tourist Attractions in Sandakan D.My Once-in-a-lifetime Adventure into Nature 十一、完形填空。 I took my 10-year-old daughter to the Hollywood sign last week. On clear days,we can see it from our house,and we've always talked about hiking there. We've gotten better at these sorts of adventures. I have become more patient. She seldom . .1. ..And though she is brave by nature, it still takes practice. So,every few weeks,we plan an outing,and we . .2. . ourselves for bravery. We have . .3. . the Grand Canyon,canoed(划独木舟) whitewater rapids,and snorkeled(潜水) with sharks. Playing video games together with your kids at home would be easier and safer but your children . .4. . need to get close to nature and learn to manage outside challenges. After our climbing, my daughter . .5. . pictures to her friends. A few were wide-eyed at the . .6. . of the cliff(悬崖) and asked,"Aren't you afraid of being injured?"She said,"No. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing."It's clearly a(n) . .7. . sentence,and I am not sure if she entirely understands what it means. But I am. .8. . that her brain is starting to work that way. She is beginning to understand the . .9. . these adventures can bring her. Although our weekend activities are mostly about the physical health,they really do much good to the change of my daughter's characters. To overcome the challenges she'll . .10. ., my daughter needs courage and perseverance and other good characters. I want to . .11. . adventures to make her well prepared for both physical and mental challenges. Though I am worried when she climbs a high rock or surfs a big wave,nothing . .12. . how I feel when she draws bravery from the adventures. As a child she also gets much fun from these. Sure,. .13. . bad things might happen,but the adventures are worth doing. I think that for my kid,she should learn the . .14. . between risks and adventures—avoid risks and seek adventures. Going through adventures, she will become . .15. . to the challenging life in the future. 1.( ) A.hesitates B.scares C.fails D.agrees 2.( ) A.tolerate B.excite C.test D.value 3.( ) A.replaced B.discovered C.hiked D.approached 4.( ) A.perfectly B.mainly C.really D.exactly 5.( ) A.gave B.showed C.lent D.sent 6.( ) A.sign B.bottom C.mark D.sight 7.( ) A.adopted B.involved C.borrowed D.concerned 8.( ) A.afraid B.confident C.happy D.curious 9.( ) A.rewards B.chances C.efforts D.goals 10.( ) A.present B.beat C.face D.ignore 11.( ) A.adjust B.use C.turn D.arrange 12.( ) A.depends on B.agrees with C.refers to D.compares to 13.( ) A.honored B.unexpected C.delighted D.imagined 14.( ) A.importance B.difference C.distance D.balance 15.( ) A.accustomed B.available C.obvious D.necessary 十二、阅读理解七选五。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.1.___ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare other people. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why some people take risks might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.2.___ As the quality of risk-taking was passed down from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance to risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. Some risk-takers daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.3.___ No matter where you are in the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.4.___ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance to risk as well. 5.___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A.It all depends on your character. B.Those are the risks you should take. C.Being better at those things meant a better chance of survival. D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 参考答案 一、1.failure 2.initial 3.confirm 4.crowd 5.unaware 6.stretched 7.liquids 8.bleeding 9.consume 10.depth 11.chapters 12.gradually 13.captain 14.residents 二、1.surrounding；surroundings 2.astonish；astonishing；astonishment 3.relate；related；relation 4.fascinate；fascination；fascinated；fascinating 5.consume；consumer；consumption 三、1.It 2.whether/if 3.in 4.with 5.from 6.at 7.as 8.Whether 9.if/whether 10.to 11.down 12.to 13.of 14.on/upon 15.in 四、1.confirmation 2.to take 3.to break 4.to succeed 5.injured 6.finding 7.applied 8.parking 9.permitting 10.to return 11.permission 12.distinguished 13.surrounding 14.surroundings 15.coming 五、1. the other way round 2.turned around 3.results from；result in 4.stand for 5.as a result of 六、1.The storm which would last for three full days 2.We would remain there for many months to come 3.We wouldn't be back for a very long time 4We were sailing from port 七、1.adventurous 2.unforgettable 3.climb mountains 4.in the wilds 5. motor racing,bungee jumping，surfing 6.dangerous 7.at high altitudes 8.uncomfortable 9.a compass, a map and a first aidkit 八、1.powerful 2.to enjoy 3.was climbing 4.It 5.who 6.reasons 7.the 8.toughness 9.resulting 10.totally 九、1.took 2.left 3.following 4.remained 5.which 6.powerful 7.a 8.at 9.gradually 10.depth 十、1-4：AADD 十一、1-15：BCCCB DCCAC BDBBA 十二、1-5：FCAEG ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $