Unit5 单元过关检测(五)What an adventure（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

单元过关检测(五) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the room? A．Warm.　　　　B．Hot.　　　　C．Cold. 2．Why will the man quit his job? A．He finds his work boring. B．He has got a better position. C．He doesn't get on well with the others. 3．What did the woman do at the weekend? A．She watched TV. B．She went for a drive. C．She climbed a mountain. 4．Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable? A．Nancy. B．Jack. C．Angelina. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Enjoying a home­cooked meal. B．Cooking dinner. C．Dining out. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the man? A．He is hard­working. B．He likes making things. C．He paid $50 for the bookcase. 7．What does the man do in the end? A．He tells a joke. B．He makes a future plan. C．He asks the woman for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does Kate work? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In Toronto. 9．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A．Have dinner. B．Visit Jane. C．See some customers. 10．Who probably is Jane? A．The man's boss. B．The man's customer. C．The man's wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What is the woman? A．A volunteer. B．A dancer. C．A doctor. 12．What will the woman do? A．Read the material. B．Give first aid. C．Go on a trip. 13．How long will the activity last? A．A night. B．One morning. C．A day. 14．How does the woman sound? A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How old was Dennis Hutton when he died? A．36 years old. B．56 years old. C．84 years old. 16．What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? A．He entered the University of London. B．He graduated from university. C．He went to America. 17．Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A．To study. B．To travel. C．To teach. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker talking about? A．Australian Rules Football. B．American Football team. C．Rugby Football. 19．How many players does a Rugby Football have? A．11. B．15. C．18. 20．Which team attracts the most followers? A．Collingwood. B．Melbourne. C．Essendon. 答案：1～5.CBBAA　6～10.BABAC 11～15.ACBCC　16～20.ACABA 听力材料 (Text 1) W: It's so cold here! It feels like a refrigerator.① M：I know.The air conditioner is broken.But if I turn it off, it will be too hot. (Text 2) W：Rod, I hear you'll be leaving at the end of this month.Is it true? M: Yeah.I've been offered a much better position with another firm.I'd be a fool to turn it down.② (Text 3) M：Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend? W：Well, I didn't climb the mountain.My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that.③ It was just like the one in the advertisement on TV. (Text 4) W：Jack, what do you think of the new teacher? M：I think he is very humorous. What about you, Nancy? W：Oh, I think he is quite knowledgeable.④ However, Angelina doesn't like his teaching method. (Text 5) M：Hope you like the dinner. W：It's all right, sweetie.You did your best, and I love you for trying. M：Thank you.What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza? W: OK.Let me try...You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious.⑤ (Text 6) W：What's this supposed to be? M：It's my new bookcase.I just have to put it together. W：Why didn't you buy one which was ready? M: To begin with, I like making things.⑥ W：I know, but this is a lot of work.Is it worth it? M：Of course! I saved $50. W：Wow, I had no idea. M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car.Will you help me build it？⑦ W：What? You're crazy! M：Relax.I'm only kidding！⑦ (Text 7) W：Hi, Tony! M：Hello, Kate! How are you? W：Oh, fine, thanks.And you and Jane？⑩ M：Oh, we're fine.⑩How long are you staying? W：Just a couple of days.And then I'll be back to work in Sydney.⑧ M：What a pity you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight？⑨ W：I'd love to, but I'm seeing some customers from Toronto this evening.What about tomorrow? M：That would be lovely.Jane will be pleased.⑩ W：What time shall I come? M：How about eight? W：Great.I'll see you tomorrow then.⑨ (Text 8) W：I don't think I'm fit for this job to take the children on a field trip. M：I thought you were enthusiastic about the field trip. That's why you volunteered.⑪ W：I was, but then I started reading this material the school sent me to prepare for the trip.⑫ I have so many duties. M：Like what? W：I'm supposed to take care of the children all the time, and make sure they don't misbehave.I don't know what to do if the kids get out of control. M：It's not an overnight trip, just a morning at the museum.⑬ W：I know, but I'm responsible for their safety.What if I have to give first aid? M：Their teacher will be there.He'll know what to do in a real emergency. W：But how am I supposed to keep track of so many kids? M：Not all of the students are going on the trip, just the ones who got permission. W：Even so, it's a big responsibility.There are so many things that can go wrong.⑭ M：You'll be fine. (Text 9) M：Hello.Is that the library? W：Yes.Can I help you? M：I hope so.I rang earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist.You asked me to ring back. W：Oh, yes.I've found something for you. M：Good.I've got a pencil and paper.Go ahead. W：Okay.Dennis Hutton, born in Darlington，1836, died in New York，1920.⑮ M：Yes, got that. W：Inventor and physicist, the son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 15.⑯ M：Yes. W：He graduated at 17 with a first­class degree in physics and mathematics.All right? M：Yes, all right.When did he go to America? W：Let me see.In 1920, he went to teach in New York and died there suddenly after only three weeks.⑰ M：Okay, got all that.Thanks very much for your help. (Text 10) M：Australians are crazy about sport.And there are a large range of competitive sports there.Today, I'd like to talk about Australian Rules Football.⑱ Australian Rules Football is around 150 years old.It is played with an oval­shaped ball by two teams, each with 18 players.But in each American Football team there are 11 players, and 15 players in Rugby Football.⑲ It is a very physical game and its main points are speed, long kicking, long handballs and high marks. There are 18 teams in the top level competition, the Australian Football League which is also called the “AFL”．The oldest team in the AFL competition is Melbourne, which was formed in 1858.It is the oldest football team in the world.The team with the largest following today is Collingwood, which has 72，600 paid­up members.⑳ And it is probably true to say that Collingwood is the team which all other football fans “love to hate”．But I am the fan of Essendon which I have followed for ten years. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world. Costa Rica: Wild Adventure This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve, where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals. After an overnight white­water rafting (漂流) trip, you get to work on sea turtle protection projects on Costa Rican beaches! GRADES: 9­12　DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: Costa Rica FOCUS: Wildlife Protection AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion (沉浸) Looking for an unforgettable travel program? Join our Fijian family! Experience Fijian life firsthand and contribute to service projects that bring us to the heart of the local community. In this teen volunteer program, you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English! GRADES: 9­12　DAYS: 17 DESTINATION: Fiji Islands FOCUS: Working with Children AVG. GROUP SIZE: 16 Students/2 Staff Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief This is a hands­on service trip focused on hurricane (飓风) relief and disaster prevention efforts. Home repair work is the heart of this program. The projects we work on will help families and communities to deal with a future hurricane. GRADES: 9­12　DAYS: 8 DESTINATION: Puerto Rico, United States FOCUS: Building Services AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff France: French Immersion Want more than just a standard France teen travel program? This French adventure has it all! From the Palais de Versailles to the French Alps, your journey introduces you to some of France's most attractive sites and stories. GRADES: 9­12　DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: France FOCUS: French Immersion AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Global Works提供的四个国际旅行项目。 21．What will you do if you are accepted into the travel program in Costa Rica? A．Rebuild homes for local families. B．Enter a local swimming competition. C．Help protect local animals. D．Teach local kids English. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Costa Rica: Wild Adventure部分中的“This service program brings you...to help protect local animals.”可知，如果你被哥斯达黎加的旅游项目接纳了，你会参与保护当地的动物。 22．What can the students do in Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion? A．Teach kids French. B．Learn about disaster. C．Work with children. D．Visit attractive sites. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion部分中的“In this teen volunteer program...teach them English！”可知，学生们可以在该项目中与孩子们一起工作。 23．Which program will you choose if you have ten days off? A．Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief. B．Costa Rica: Wild Adventure. C.Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion. D．France: French Immersion. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief部分中的“DAYS: 8”可知，这个项目为期8天，故如果你有10天假期，可以选择该项目。 B Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Qomolangma, the highest and most famous of the world's 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached China's Mt.Shishapangma on October 29，2019, Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang­ho's 2013 record of 7 years，ten months, and six days. “I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world's 14 tallest mountains in record time，” Purja said.“It was extremely hard, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self­belief, and positivity.” Purja's “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23，2019, when he successfully climbed up Nepal's Mt.Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Qomolangma, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October. The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt.Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15，2019, Purja's team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen. Purja said his primary purpose of undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their mind to it.“By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world.” he said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼泊尔登山者普尔亚对自己完成登上14座世界最高山峰的目标的看法以及他的攀登经过。 24．Which was the last of the world's 14 tallest mountains Purja reached? A．Mt. Qomolangma. B．Mt. Annapurna. C．Mt. Kanchenjunga. D．Mt. Shishapangma. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he reached China's Mt. Shishapangma on October 29，2019”和第二段中的“I am incredibly excited and proud to...tallest mountains in record time”可知，普尔亚抵达的最后一座高峰是希夏邦马峰。 25．Which of the following best describes Purja? A．Capable，worthy and honest. B．Brave, intelligent and traditional. C．Determined, positive and caring. D．Creative, energetic and adventurous. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was extremely...determination, self­belief, and positivity.”以及第四段中提到的对受困的登山者实行救援可知，普尔亚是一个有决心、积极和体贴的人。 26．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4? A．The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety. B．Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble. C．It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains. D．Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On April 23，2019...by giving them oxygen.”可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们普尔亚和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。 27．What is the passage mainly about? A.Mountaineering is a challenging but popular sport. B.Purja is a world­famous Nepalese climbing pioneer. C.Kim Chang­ho succeeded in climbing up Mt. Qomolangma alone. D.A Nepalese mountaineer conquers the world's 14 highest peaks in seven months. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔登山者普尔亚在7个月内完成攀登14座世界最高山峰的目标。 C National Geographic explorer Malaika Vaz knew from early on that she was destined for adventure. “I was someone who spent a lot of time outdoors，” Vaz says. Among her childhood experiences, she recalls expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic，climbing mountains，scuba diving，and windsurfing. “In my late teens，” Vaz says，“I began to feel like adventure didn't really mean anything if there wasn't an intent to protect the natural spaces we were exploring in.” She began to seek an outlet that would both satisfy her desire for adventure and allow her to support the protection of the species and ecosystems. Vaz had an interest in the medium of film，and decided to pursue a career in wildlife film­making. Today Vaz wears many hats in the film­making world，as a documentary director，producer, writer, and presenter. After falling in love with mantas off the coast of her home，she discovered they were being hunted illegally and she dressed herself as a seafood trader to get as close as possible to the issue. She traced traffickers back to many parts of the world to figure out why mantas were being killed.She shares the challenges of going undercover to produce Peng Yu Sai，her Green Oscar­nominated film on the matter. The subjects that grab her attention，Vaz admits, cover a wide range.And while she's been asked to define her focus, she prefers variety，and argues that issues she pinpoints are more interrelated than they may appear. Her work doesn't stop at recording important stories，she's also on top of follow­through, ensuring the message is heard. Vaz and her team work with scientists and policy makers to amplify the message of the films they work on. From Vaz's perspective, real improvement in the way the planet is cared for lies in the capable hands of many from various backgrounds. “The truth is that we don't need ten really passionate，committed environmentalists. We need one hundred or one million people who can do a little bit in that field and change things within their ability.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了《国家地理》探险家玛莱卡·瓦兹如何通过野生动物电影制作将冒险与自然保护结合起来。 28．What did Malaika Vaz decide to do in her late teens? A．Motivate children to get close to nature. B.Make a film about her childhood experiences. C.Develop a passion for an adventurous lifestyle. D．Combine nature exploration with nature conservation. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是“She began to seek an outlet...of the species and ecosystems.”可知，玛莱卡·瓦兹在青少年晚期时决定将自然探索与自然保护相结合。 29．What does the film Peng Yu Sai mention? A．Vaz's home on the coast. B．Vaz's experience of mountain climbing. C．The history of Green Oscar. D．The illegal hunting of mantas. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，电影Peng Yu Sai提到了蝠鲼的非法捕猎。 30．What really matters in protecting our planet according to Vaz? A．The backgrounds of policy makers. B．The influence of films. C．The guidance from environmentalists. D．The combined efforts of people. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The truth is that we don't need...change things within their ability.”可知，瓦兹认为，保护地球真正重要的是人们的共同努力。 31．Which of the following best describes Vaz? A．Enthusiastic but careless. B．Adventurous and insightful. C．Knowledgeable but proud. D．Humorous and patient. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“National Geographic explorer...was destined for adventure.”以及最后一段中的“From Vaz's perspective, real improvement in the way...from various backgrounds.”可推知，瓦兹有冒险精神和洞察力。 D For people who never complain about the cold, can put up with not bathing for a long time and would get used to little Internet access, ideal jobs have come up. A heritage charity is advertising vacancies (职位空缺) at the bottom of the world. Working in Antarctica, successful applicants will have to adapt to near­constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water. But there are the incredible upsides：penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the polar area. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust(UKAHT) said it was seeking “passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime” in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting a penguin count. Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island. “We get the wonder of seeing humpback and minke whales go past. On one side of the island we have the most majestic mountain range and on the other side we've got a glacier (冰川) with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful，” Bridie Martin­West, a 33­year­old midwife and the current base leader, said. The team arrived on the island at the same time when gentoo penguins were in their breeding(繁殖) season. The penguins are known for their loud call, but in the eyes of the woman living in London, it is still much quieter here. A typical evening might be watching films, playing board games or carrying on an Antarctic tradition of people giving presentations on subjects they know something about. Applications were opened yesterday to UK residents, with training in August. There will be interviews and selection events before then. Martin­West recalled being asked to put up tents blindfold while wearing oven gloves，“The training is like a cross between a boot camp and reality TV. It is very full­on. It is a lot of work, some of which is quite physical，” she said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极独特的工作机会正在等待冒险者。 32．What does the underlined word “upsides” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Changes.　　　　　 B．Advantages. C．Opportunities. D．Standards. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Working in Antarctica，successful applicants...toilet or running water.”可知，上文介绍了在南极工作的缺点。并结合But和下文“penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the polar area”可知，转折之后应该介绍优点。因此，画线词意为“优势，优点”。 33．What can we learn about Martin­West from paragraph 3? A．She struggled to adapt to Antarctica. B．She had trouble dealing with homesickness. C．She seemed to be tired of the dull landscape. D．She found London noisier compared to the island. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The penguins are known for their loud call...it is still much quieter here”可知，马丁·韦斯特从伦敦来，虽然岛上的企鹅叫声很大，但她认为伦敦更嘈杂。 34．Which word best describes the jobs mentioned in the passage? A．Profitable. B．Effortless. C．Respectable. D．Challenging. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There will be...while wearing oven gloves”及“It is very full­on. It is a lot of work, some of which is quite physical”可知，申请者需要接受面试、选拔和培训，由此可推知，这份工作有挑战性。 35．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Adventurers are called on to enjoy endless fun. B．Antarctic jobs concerning penguins are popular. C．Unique Antarctic jobs are waiting for adventurers. D．The chance has come for people with an enquiring mind. C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了南极独特的工作机会正在等待冒险者。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wonderful views from the mountains，breathtaking places waiting to explore, fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits, are the main rewards of mountain hiking.36.________ You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. 37.________ You really can train anywhere: use your backyard, living room, or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains. You will need a stronger back.Who's going to carry your backpack？38.________ So we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develop back muscles with exercises like V­ups, deadlifts, diver push­ups，and exercise named “mountain climbers”： Start in a traditional plank (平板支撑) position and then bring your knee forward under your chest.You will start to feel your abs (腹肌) for sure，too. 39．________ Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels, helping you strengthen your core, and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. 40.________ Just don't forget to stretch after each training. Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking. And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training! A．Give yourself and your body time to prepare. B．And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas. C．Your balance will also get better and better over time. D．However, there is always hidden danger in the mountains. E．Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise. F．However, it is of great significance to get prepared physically. G．In the mountains, everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行山地徒步之前有助于提高身体素质的一些策略。 36．F　解析：上文阐述了山地徒步的益处，再结合下文每段的段首句可知，本文主要阐述如何进行身体训练，为徒步做好准备。空处应强调徒步前做好身体准备很重要。F项承上启下，符合语境。 37．B　解析：根据下文“You really can train anywhere...in the mountains.”可知，下文表明可以在任何地方训练，并列举了可以进行锻炼的地点，空处应表示锻炼不依赖于某些地方，B项符合语境。 38．G　解析：根据上文“Who's going to carry your backpack？”和下文“So we are quite sure what the true answer is.”可知，空处应回答上文所提出的问题。G项能回答上文谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部，符合语境。 39．A　解析：空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“Even Rome wasn't built in a day”可知，本段阐述的是做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的，A项符合语境。 40．C　解析：根据上文“All the perfect benefits will improve...help you control your weight as an additional benefit.”列举了此准备过程对身体的好处可知，空处应进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处，C项承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking today, we came across a large group of boys and their families headed down as well. Left behind were a __41__ boy and his mother who seemed unsure and __42__ on the way. We __43__ our speed a bit to talk with them before finally passing them. They caught up again when my friend Jane __44__ to tie her shoelaces. The boy, just at that moment, slipped and __45__ over. Jane tried to __46__ him as he rolled down the path. He was nervous, crying in his mother's arms. He complained that his __47__ hurt and I found his mother got __48__. I asked if I could help them, with Jane explaining that I was a nurse. And after a quick __49__， I could tell he was scared. He did not have any wounds. Within a few minutes of examining his knee, he said it was all __50__. But he didn't stand up, wrapped in his mom's arms. Asking if they needed anything before we __51__ our hike, I turned to go, leaving the __52__ sitting on a rock. I took a few steps forward and turned back, wondering if there was more I could do for them. I __53__ to Jane for slowing us down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait for and hike with them when they were __54__. This time I saw relief on the mother's face as she said “Yes” and __55__ the young boy stood up and went on hiking. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在徒步旅行中帮助一对母子克服恐惧，继续徒步旅行的故事。 41．A.young　　　　　　　　 B．smart C．tall D．strong A　解析：根据文章最后一段“the young boy stood up and went on hiking”可知，此处指一个幼小的(young)男孩。 42．A.surprised B．concerned C．excited D．interested B　解析：根据上文并结合句中的unsure可知，因为年龄小，所以母亲和他对这次徒步旅行是不确定且担心的(concerned)。 43．A.broke down B．set down C．put down D．slowed down D　解析：根据下文“our speed...finally passing them”可知，作者他们是放慢(slow down)了速度，才能和那对母子交谈。 44．A.refused B．pretended C．stopped D．forgot C　解析：根据下文“to tie her shoelaces”和常识可知，简停下来(stop)去系鞋带。 45．A.jumped B．fell C．walked D．burst B　解析：根据下文“he rolled down the path”可知，男孩跌倒(fall)并沿着小路滚下去了。 46．A.follow B．remove C．watch D．catch D　解析：根据下文“he rolled down the path”可知，男孩沿着小路滚下去时，简试图抓住(catch)他。 47．A.head B．waist C．knee D．neck C　解析：根据下文“Within a few minutes of examining his knee”可知，作者检查了他的膝盖，由此可知，男孩抱怨自己的膝盖(knee)疼。 48．A.crazy B．fluent C．threatened D．calm C　解析：根据上文可知，小男孩摔倒了并说自己的膝盖疼，由此可推知，母亲是感觉到了徒步旅行对男孩来说是危险的(threatened)，怕他再受到伤害。 49．A.turn B．expression C．rest D．examination D　解析：根据上文“He complained that his______hurt”和下文“Within a few minutes of examining his knee”可知，作者对他的膝盖进行检查(examination)。 50．A.worse B．better C．smaller D．larger B　解析：根据下文“But he didn't stand up”可知，男孩虽然说自己已经好多了(better)，但还是不站起来。 51．A.went on B．worked out C．took on D．turned to A　解析：根据下文“our hike，I turned to go”可知，作者转身走了，应该是继续(go on)他们的徒步旅行，留那对(pair)母子坐在岩石上。 52．A.pair B．series C．team D．friends A　解析：参见上题解析。 53．A.shouted B．signaled C．waved D．apologized D　解析：根据下文“for slowing us down”可知，因为作者对这对母子的关心，拖慢了朋友前进的速度，由此可知，作者是为此向简道歉(apologize)。 54．A.upset B．ready C．familiar D．tired B　解析：根据上文“asked the boy...wait for and hike with them”和语境可知，此处指作者询问那对母子是否想要等准备好(ready)后再和作者一起徒步旅行。 55．A.immediately B．hardly C．frequently D．gradually A　解析：根据上文“relief on the mother's face as she said ‘Yes’”及下文“went on hiking”可知，母子二人已经准备好继续徒步旅行，男孩应是立刻(immediately)站起来继续徒步旅行。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by the work of William Beebe，Dr Sylvia Earle began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she was knocked off her feet by a wave. She 56.____________(fascinate) by the ocean and its creatures. Although she struggled 57.____________(balance) her studies and family，Earle earned her PhD from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and while she was four 58.____________ (month) pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5 m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible.Her experience 59.____________(live) in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community. With the experience，Earle developed an interest 60.____________ deep­sea exploration，and in 1979 she broke 61.____________ record for deep diving at 381 m/1，250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand (抵挡) the 62.____________ (press).Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 63.____________ (publish) by National Geographic，and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean. Following this adventure，Earle started two companies 64.____________ produce deep­sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 65.____________(previous) unexplored. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了深海女王——美国深海探险家西尔维亚·厄尔无畏艰险，探索海洋的事迹。 56．was fascinated　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文“at the age of 3”可知，此处陈述过去的事情，主语She和fascinate之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 57．to balance　解析：考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 58．months　解析：考查名词复数。month为可数名词单数，four为数词，空处应用名词的复数形式。 59．living　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，earned为句子的谓语，空处作非谓语。 experience in doing sth.意为“做某事的经验”，介词in可以省略，空处应用其动词­ing形式。 60．in　解析：考查介词。develop an interest in...为固定短语，意为“对……产生兴趣”。 61．the　解析：考查冠词。此处的record指在水下381米/1 250英尺深度的潜水纪录，为特指，应用定冠词。 62．pressure　解析：考查名词。上文中的withstand为动词，空处应用其名词形式作宾语。 63．published　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是decided，空处作非谓语，book和publish之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 64．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词companies，指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。 65．previously　解析：考查副词。空处修饰unexplored，应用副词形式作状语。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国好友杰克(Jack)了解到你在国庆假期出去旅游，给你写邮件想知道你的旅途感受，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．讲述你的旅途所见及所想； 2．邀请他有机会来中国旅游。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：国庆假期The National Day Holiday Dear Jack， ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours truly， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Jack， I'm more than delighted to share with you my thoughts and experiences during The National Day Holiday. As for the seven­day­long holiday, my family scheduled a self­driving tour to Liaoning Province. Undoubtedly, scenic spots, and roads, even the public toilets were packed with tourists. However, we were hardly affected, because not only did the travel get us close to nature, but it also strengthened the family bonds. Moreover, the fascinating landscapes along the way left a deep impression on us. Do you feel like paying a visit to China when you're available? I can't wait to show you around. Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply! Yours_truly， Li_Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeremy Savage aged 17, and Ian Marshall aged 16, were close friends. They grew up together because their parents were friends, too. Every autumn, the two families would go together on a trip to the mountains. This year, under the guidance of park workers, they camped on the hillside. After putting up the tents, the two boys announced that they would climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves the next morning and promised to get back before dusk. The next morning, the boys set out with a backpack packed with food and water, the autumn breeze caressing their cheeks. Along the winding path, they glanced at a sea of colourful leaves spreading beneath their feet. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less traveled. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, they felt refreshed from tiredness. How worthwhile the trip was! Having got enough rest, Jeremy and Ian decided to climb down. Suddenly, the trouble began. On one very dangerous stretch of road, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and unable to move. “Help！” Jeremy shouted. No reply.“Help！Help！” Jeremy almost cried. But there were still no replies. “If only I had brought my mobile phone in the bag，” Jeremy mouthed, regretful and sad. Taking a deep breath, he tried to calm himself down. Then he noticed Ian was bleeding, so he cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian's face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian's right leg was seriously hurt. They had to wait and hoped that help would come. While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. Jeremy used an extra shirt to keep Ian warm and they rested together against a rock. However, as darkness started to fall, the weather turned cold and windy and help still didn't arrive. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 In low spirits, Ian told Jeremy to leave him to go back to their parents.____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Exhausted, Jeremy felt hopeless with Ian on his back.______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ One possible version: In low spirits, Ian told Jeremy to leave him to go back to their parents. But Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Cold autumn wind made Jeremy shivering. Disappointment welled up inside him. Jeremy knew he had to do something rather than wait. Weighing the pros and cons, Jeremy finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. Jeremy carried Ian on his back and they started the long way back to the campsite. However, the mountainous path was even tougher and more rocky for Jeremy to climb down. Exhausted, Jeremy felt hopeless with Ian on his back. Ian begged Jeremy to leave him alone again. Jeremy felt a surge of bitterness and shook his head without a word. Suddenly, a beam of light flashed. Great joy swept over them and Jeremy shouted his loudest “help”. Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys. With the help of the worker, they were rescued and reunited with their concerned parents. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me，”said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测湖。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, it's so cold here. IT feels like a refrigerator. I know . the air conditioner is broken, but if I turn IT off, IT will be too hot. Text two rod, I hear you'll be leaving at the end of this month. Is IT true? Yeah. i've been offered a much Better position with another firm. I'd be a fool to turn IT down. Text three, did you have a good time climbing the mountain at . the weekend? Well, I didn't climb the mountain. My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that IT was just like the one in the advertisement on T. V. Text for jack, what do you think of the new teacher? I think . he is very humorous. What about you, Nancy? Oh, I think he is quite knowledgeable. However, Angelena doesn't like his teaching method. Text five, hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What your thoughts . on tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What's this supposed to be? It's my new book's case. I just have to put IT together. Why didn't you buy one which was . ready to begin with? I like making . things I know, but this is a lot of work is IT worth IT. Of course, I saved fifty dollars. Wow, I had no idea. You know what? The next thing I want to to make is a car. Will you help . me build IT? what? You're crazy. Relax, i'm only kidding. What's this supposed to be? It's my new bookcase. I just have to put IT together. Why didn't you buy one which was . ready to begin with? I like making . things I know, but this is a lot of work is IT worth IT. Of course, I saved fifty dollars. Wow, I had no idea. You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help . me build IT what? You're crazy. relax. I'm only kidding. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi tony. Hello kate. how are you? Oh. fine, thanks. And you and jane, oh. we're fine. How longer you staying? Just a couple of days and then i'll be back to work in sydney. What a pity you are not staying in london for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some customers from toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? That would be lovely. Jay, i'll be pleased. What time shall I come? How about eight? great. I'll see you tomorrow. then. Hi, tony. Hello kate. How are you? Oh. fine. thanks. And you and jane, oh. we're fine. How long are you staying? Just a couple of days. And then i'll be back to work in sydney. What a pity you are not staying in london for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some customers from toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased. What time shall I come? How about IT? great. I'll see you tomorrow then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。I don't think i'm fit for this job to take the children on a field trip. I thought you were enthusiastic about the field trip. That's why you volunteered. I was. But then I started reading this material. The school sent me to prepare for the trip. I have so many duties like what . i'm supposed . to take care of the children all the time and make sure they don't misbehave. I don't know what to do if the kids get out of control. It's not an overnight trip, just a morning . at the museum, I know, but i'm responsible for their safety. What if I have to give first aid? Their teacher will be there. He'll know what to do in a real emergency. But how am I supposed to keep track of so many kids? Not all of the students are going on the trip. just the ones who got permission. Even so, it's a big responsibility. There are so many things that can go wrong. You'll be fine. I don't think i'm fit for this job to take the children on a field trip. I thought you were enthusiastic about the field trip. That's why you've volunteered. I was, but then I started reading this material. The school sent me to prepare for the trip. I have so many duties like what . i'm supposed . to take care of the children all the time and make sure they don't misbehave. I don't know what to do if the kids get out of control. It's not an overnight trip, just a morning at the museum. I know, but i'm responsible for their safety. What if I have to give first? Stayed. their teacher will be there. He'll know what to do in a real emergency. But how am I supposed to keep track of so many kids? Not all of the students are going on the trip, just the ones who got . permission. Even so, it's a big responsibility. There are so many things that can go wrong. You'll be fine. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。hello. Is that the library? yes. Can I help you? I hope so. I ran earlier and asked for some information about Dennis hutton, the scientist. U. S. Mating back. Oh, yes. I found something for you. good. I've got a pencillings paper. Go ahead. Okay, Dennis hutton, born and darling ton, eighteen thirty six, died in new york nineteen twenty. Yes, got that . inventor and physicist. The son of a farm worker, he was accepted by the university of london at the age of fifteen. Yes, he graduated . at seventeen with the first class degree in physics and mathematics. All right. yes. All right. When did he go to america? Let me see. In nineteen and twenty, he went to teach in new york and died there suddenly after . only three weeks. Okay, got all that. Thanks very much for your help. hello. Is that the library? yes. Can I help you? I hope so. I ran earlier and asked for some information about Dennis hutton, the scientist. U. S. me. Ring back. Oh, yes. I found something for you. good. I've got a pencillings paper. Go ahead. okay. Dennis hutton, born and darling ton, eighteen thirty six, died in new york nineteen twenty. Yes, got that . inventor and physicist, the son of a farmworker, he was accepted by the university of london at the age of fifteen. Yes, he graduated . at seventeen with a first class degree in physics and mathematics. All right, yes. all right. When did he go to america? Let me see. In nineteen and twenty, he went to teach in new york and died there suddenly after only three weeks. Okay, got all that. Thanks very much for your help. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Australians are crazy about sport, and there are a large range of competitive sports there. Today i'd like to talk about australian rules football. Australian rules football is around a one hundred and fifty years old. IT is played with an oval shaped ball by two teams, each with eighteen players, but in each american football team, there are eleven players and fifteen players in rugby football. IT is a very physical game, and its main points are speed, long kicking, long handballs and high Marks. There are eighteen teams in the top level competition, the australian football league, which is also called the AFL. The oldest team in the AFL competition is melbourne, which was formed in nineteen fifty eight. IT is the oldest football team in the world. The team with the largest following today is calling wood, which has seventy two thousand six hundred paid up members. And IT is probably true to say that calling wood is the team which all other football fans love to hate. But I am the fan of accident, which I have followed for ten years. Australians are crazy about sport, and there are a large range of competitive sports there. Today i'd like to talk about australian rules football. Australian rules football is around one hundred and fifty years old. IT is played with an oval shaped ball by two teams, each with eighteen players. But in each american football team there are eleven players and fifteen players in rugby football. IT is a very physical game, and its main points are speed, long kicking, long handballs and high Marks. There are eighteen teams in the top level competition. The australian football league, which is also called the A, F, L. The oldest team in the AF, L competition is melbourne, which was formed in nineteen fifty eight. IT is the oldest football team in the world. The team with the largest following today is calling wood, which has seventy two thousand six hundred paid up members. And IT is probably true to say that calling wood is the team which all other football fans love to hate. But I am the fan of accident, which I have followed for ten years.