精品解析：广东揭阳市惠来县第一中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

惠来一中2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语练习2 七年级英语科试题 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请考生把答案填在答题卡上） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2. What colour sweater is Sue wearing? A. B. C. 3. What are her parents making? A. B. C. 4. Who is her brother? A. B. C. 5. When will her grandparents be back home? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What sport does the girl want to play? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy in the street running after? A. His umbrella. B. His hat. C. His ball. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which musical instrument is Jim’s sister practising? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the boy’s dad doing now? A. Watering flowers. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Who is making dinner? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s father. C. Paul’s brother. 12. What is Paul’s favourite food for dinner? A. Mutton noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Vegetable porridge. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What pet does Zoe have? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 14. Where does Oscar want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports park. 15. How is the weather today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Eric now? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What did Eric do for his parents yesterday? A. He made breakfast. B.. He bought gifts. C. He prepared a party. 18. Where did Eric and his friends meet up? A. At the market. B. In the theatre. C. In the park. 19. Who did Eric give directions to? A. A young man. B. An old woman. C. A little boy. 20. What did Eric get as a birthday gift? A. A pet. B. A bicycle: C. A tent. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Name Place Activity Weather Emma In Beijing Making ________ Windy and cold Lucy In Sydney ________ the zoo Sunny and hot Tom In Paris Having a(n) ________ cake ________ and cold Mike In Sanya Playing with his dog Sunny and ________ E．（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 情景对话，选项中有一项为多余项 (Greg is calling Sara on the phone.) Sara: Hello? Greg: Hi, Sara! ____1____ Sara: Oh, hi, Greg! What’s up? Greg: Not much. ____2____ Sara: I’m just walking my dog near my home. ____3____ Greg: I’m jogging in the park. Sara: ____4____ It’s so cold today. Greg: Yes. But the sun is shining. Sara: Well, stay warm! My dog is feeling cold, so we have to go home now. Greg: OK. Let’s exercise together when it gets warm. Sara: ____5____ Let’s talk later! Bye, Greg! Greg: Bye, Sara! A. Sounds good! B. What about you? C. This is Greg speaking. D. How do you go to the park? E. What are you doing right now? F. Are you jogging in this weather? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格雷格正在给萨拉打电话，两人在电话中聊天的内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Sara!”可知，此处应该是接电话的日常用语，选项C“This is Greg speaking.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m just walking my dog near my home.”可知，此处应该问Sara在干什么，选项E“What are you doing right now?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m jogging in the park.”可知，此处是问Greg在做什么，选项B“What about you?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s so cold today.”可知，此处与天气有关，选项F“Are you jogging in this weather?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据“OK. Let’s exercise together when it gets warm.”可知，此处应该是做出评价，选项A“Sounds good!”符合语境。 二、语法选择。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! A leaf ____6____ slowly on the ground in front of us. Look again and watch it closely!! It is ____7____ insect instead of a real leaf. It just looks like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect. We ____8____ find it in some places in China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The insect is very ____9____ because it looks the same as a leaf. It is difficult for people to find it quickly ____10____ green plants. The ____11____ way of walking is special. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It looks really fun. A scientist first discovered ____12____ insects in 1660. He loved them very much, and he ____13____ a lot of things about them in his notebook. Next time when ____14____ are in a forest, don’t walk fast. You can walk slowly, and try _____15_____ a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 6. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. have to B. must C. can 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. among B. between C. of 11. A. insect B. insects C. insect’s 12. A. this B. these C. that 13. A. write B. writes C. wrote 14. A. you B. your C. yours 15. A. find B. to find C. to finding 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶虫的外形特点、生活习性、分布地区以及被科学家发现的经过，并建议在森林中慢行观察。 【6题详解】 句意：看！一片叶子正在我们面前的地上慢慢走。 根据“Look!”，可知动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时is walking。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一只昆虫而不是真正的叶子。 根据语境，此处泛指“一只”昆虫，空后的“insect”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以在中国的一些地方发现它。 根据语境，可知此处表示客观的可能性或能力。此处表示“能够在这些地方找到”，can“可以、能够”符合语境。have to“不得不”和must“必须”均表强制性，与原文客观描述不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这种昆虫非常有趣，因为它看起来和叶子一模一样。 此处修饰物（insect），表示“有趣的”，应用interesting。interest为名词/动词；interested用于修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。 【10题详解】 句意：人们很难在绿色植物中快速发现它。 根据“green plants”可知，植物数量多于两个，应用among。between用于两者之间；of表所属，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：这种昆虫的行走方式很特别。 根据“way of walking”可知此处表示所属关系，应用所有格insect's作定语修饰way。insect和insects均不能直接修饰名词。 【12题详解】 句意：一位科学家首先在1660年发现了这些昆虫。 根据“insects”可知名词为复数，代词需用these“这些”修饰。this和that均修饰单数名词。 【13题详解】 句意：他在笔记本上写了很多关于它们的事情。 根据“1660”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。wrote为动词过去式，符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：下次你们在森林里时，不要走得太快。 此处作从句主语，需用主格代词you。your为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；yours为名词性物主代词，不能作主语。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以慢慢走，试着找到一片行走的叶子。 try to do sth.意为“试着做某事”，应用to find。 三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet ____16____ . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins — ____17____ and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious so people all over the world like to eat me. They can also cook me to ____18____ all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough ____19____ to buy me because I am not expensive. I can also help people keep ____20____ . As an old saying goes, “An apple a day ____21____ the doctor away.” I have many vitamins (维生素) inside and they are ____22____ for you. Don’t forget to eat more apples, because I ____23____ wish to make you happy and healthy. But I also need your ____24____ . If you want to make me taste better, you must ____25____ me well. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more. 16. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drinks D. snacks 17. A. watermelons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 18. A. let B. have C. take D. make 19. A. time B. money C. energy D. food 20. A. happy B. smart C. tidy D. healthy 21. A. keeps B. catches C. finds D. cooks 22. A. good B. bad C. ready D. poor 23. A. quickly B. luckily C. really D. quietly 24. A. result B. heart C. love D. water 25. A. look after B. go with C. put on D. focus on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以苹果自述的形式，介绍其生长习性、外形特征、食用价值及健康益处，表达苹果希望人们关爱的心愿。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一种甜的水果。 根据常识，苹果属于水果类别，fruit准确描述了苹果的种类。vegetables“蔬菜”，drinks“饮料”，snacks“零食”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我不像我的表兄弟梨和香蕉。 根据后文“I am rounder than pears”提到梨，可知此处指梨，pears与后文呼应，逻辑通顺。watermelons“西瓜”，tomatoes“西红柿”，oranges“橙子”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们也可以用我做各种各样的食物。 烹饪苹果是为了制作食物，make表示制作，符合语境。let“让”，have“有”，take“拿”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都有足够的钱买我，因为我不贵。 购买东西需要钱，money最合理。time“时间”，energy“能量”，food“食物”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我也可以帮助人们保持健康。 后文引用谚语及提到维生素，说明指健康，healthy符合健康主题。happy“快乐的”，smart“聪明的”，tidy“整洁的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：俗话说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” 这是英语常见谚语，完整形式是keeps the doctor away，keeps表示保持健康状态。catches“抓住”，finds“找到”，cooks“烹饪”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我里面有很多维生素，它们对你有好处。 根据“ have many vitamins (维生素) inside and they are…for you.”可知，此处是说维生素对身体有益，good最合适。bad“坏的”，ready“准备好的”，poor“贫穷的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：别忘了多吃苹果，因为我真的希望你健康快乐。 此处指苹果真诚地希望，really表示强调，符合语境。quickly“快地”，luckily“幸运地”，quietly“安静地”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但我也需要你的关爱。 后文提到“Thank you for your love.”，所以指关爱，love符合上下文。result“结果”，heart“心脏”，water“水”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想让我尝起来更好吃，你必须好好照顾我。 根据“If you want to make me taste better, you must…me well”可知，此处指苹果需要被照顾好才能更美味，look after符合语境。go with“伴随”，put on“穿上”，focus on“关注”均不符合。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Zhongshan Zimaling Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission (费用): Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Please read the instructions (说明) below: ● All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ● Children must be with an adult. ● No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Boai Road, East District, Zhongshan Telephone: 0756-2661999 26. On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ______ hours every day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 27. Five-year-old Jimmy and his father must pay ______ to go swimming in this swimming pool. A. ten yuan B. fifteen yuan C. twenty-five yuan D. thirty-five yuan 28. Swimmers must not play or fight in the pool because ______. A. it is not healthy B. it brings danger to others C. the pool is not big enough D. the water will become dirty 29. If you use the locker, you can ______. A. get ¥50.00 B. take it home C. put your clothes and watches in it D. forget the number of your locker 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了关于中山市紫马岭游泳池的开放时间、费用、注意事项等公告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，在工作日，游泳池每天开放8小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00”和“Adults (成人): ¥25.00”可知，7岁以下的儿童费用为10元，成人费用为25元，因此吉米和他的父亲共需支付35元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，不得在泳道内玩耍或打斗，因为这可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker.”可知，如果你使用储物柜，可以把你的衣服和手表放在里面。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了关于中山市紫马岭游泳池的开放时间、费用、注意事项等公告信息，因此本文是一则通知。故选C。 B Do you know happiness is also a science? In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained (训练) their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brain for happiness? Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched — that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying. That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ____31____. And here are five ways to help. First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens, Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger. Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets! 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study? A. The students wrote down three good things every week. B. The students became 25% smarter after one week. C. The students paid more attention to happiness in life. D. The students stayed happier for five months. 32. Which of the following actions can help create (创造) oxytocin? A. Get a birthday present from your friend. B. Go riding on a sunny day. C. Take part in a competition and win. D. Watch a sad movie and cry. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in paragraph 3? A. it is important to stay healthy. B. we can become happier. C. people become closer to each other. D. we need to do more exercise. 34. What does the bold word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3? A. Useful advice. B. Important steps. C. Funny questions. D. Nice words. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Harvard Study About Happiness B. How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier C. The History of Happiness Research D. Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幸福背后的科学原理，包括多巴胺、血清素、催产素和内啡肽四种让人快乐的化学物质，并给出了五种训练大脑获得幸福的具体方法。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week... stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained their brains to see happiness in life.”可知，学生是每天记录，排除A，变得更快乐而非更聪明，排除B，持续六个月而非五个月，排除D，该练习训练大脑去发现生活中的幸福，即更关注幸福。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched—that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love.”可知，催产素与收到惊喜礼物、感受到爱有关。A选项“收到朋友的生日礼物”符合文意。B对应血清素，C对应多巴胺，D对应内啡肽。 【33题详解】 根据第二段首句“Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy.”可知，这四种物质能让人快乐。第三段横线前说“通过产生更多的……”，逻辑上承接的结果应该是“我们会变得更快乐”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend ‘Your smile makes me happy.’”可知，后面的例子是对朋友说好听的话、赞美朋友。因此compliments译为“赞美的话”，与Nice words意思相近。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出“So how do we train our brain for happiness?”，随后介绍了让人快乐的化学物质以及五种具体的训练方法，最后总结大脑像肌肉一样需要锻炼。全文围绕“如何训练大脑获得幸福”展开，故选B。 C 信息匹配。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请为左栏的每个人选择对应的成语故事，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ____36____ Bill is the boss. He always keeps his word, so all the workers think he is good and believe (相信) him. ____37____ Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition (比赛) and she wants to take part in it for her class. She says she can do it well. ____38____ Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others need help. ____39____ Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ____40____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of a job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A. Win Others’ Trust: This story tells us to be friendly and kind to make people believe you and get people’s trust. B. Mao Sui Recommends (推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always believe we can do the best. C. Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. D. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us to be clever and helpful to solve problems. E. Yugong Moves the Mountain: When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and succeed. F. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. G. Learn from Others: The story encourages people to learn from excellent people and make progress together. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个学生的不同情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们情况的成语故事。 【36题详解】 文中提到“He always keeps his word, so all the workers think he is good and believe him.”说明Bill总是信守承诺，员工们都信任他。F选项“Shang Yang Builds Trust”讲述想要获得他人信任就要信守诺言，和Bill的情况相匹配。 【37题详解】 文中提到“she wants to take part in it for her class. She says she can do it well.”说明李静怡主动想要参赛，并且相信自己可以做好。B选项“Mao Sui Recommends Himself”告诉我们要相信自己能做到最好，与她的情况相符。 【38题详解】 文中提到“He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others need help.”说明Alex聪明又热心，善于想办法帮助别人。D选项“Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat”寓意机智助人、解决难题，和Alex的情况匹配。 【39题详解】 文中提到“When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”说明Linda学习勤奋，遇到难题从不放弃。E选项“Yugong Moves the Mountain”告诉我们面对困难要坚持努力、直至成功，符合Linda的特点。 【40题详解】 文中提到“Sam is a lazy man... He wishes that someone can come and help him.”说明Sam十分懒惰，只想坐等他人相助。C选项“Waiting for a Rabbit”告诫人们不要心存侥幸、贪图不劳而获，与Sam的情况一致。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before they kind go activity sun seem watch exciting luck slowly shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there are lots of ____41____ all around China on the festival. Last month, on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____42____ boat race on the Longjiang River in Huilai. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we ____43____ to the river by bus. It was a ____44____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. We were ____45____ because we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____46____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____47____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to ____48____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____49____ medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. ____50____ we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! In this way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【答案】41. activities 42. exciting 43. went 44. sunny 45. lucky 46. kinds 47. shouted 48. watch 49. their 50. Before 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲解端午节的龙舟比赛，作者看完比赛有所感悟：在到达终点前都不能停，这样在任何比赛中才能成为获胜者。 【41题详解】 句意：并且在这个节日期间中国到处都有很多活动。lots of后接可数名词复数，此处指节日活动，选择activity，需要用复数，activity以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，在端午节这天，惠来县龙江河上举行了一场激动人心的龙舟赛。an后接元音音素开头的单词，修饰“boat race”用形容词，所以选择exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：早上，我妈早早地把我叫醒，我们乘公交车去河边。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子为一般过去时，go to“去”，选择go，go的过去式为went。 【44题详解】 句意：那天是晴朗的一天。修饰名词“day”需用形容词，表示天气的选择sun，sun的形容词形式为sunny。 【45题详解】 句意：我们很幸运，因为我们没有错过任何内容。were后接形容词作表语，选择luck，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 【46题详解】 句意：看着他们身着五颜六色的服装，着实令人赏心悦目。different后接复数名词，different kinds of表示不同种类的，kind变为kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：一名男孩喊道：“加油！加油！”全文叙述过去发生的事情，大喊，选择shout，需用过去式shouted。 【48题详解】 句意：人们观看比赛时非常开心。“观看比赛”用watch，to后接动词原形watch。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，每个人都感到高兴，参赛选手们也如愿获得了奖牌。修饰名词“medals”需用形容词性物主代词，对应名词“racers”用人称代词they，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以they变为their。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们到达终点线前不应该停止。空处应用连词，选用before；位于句首，首字母需大写。 六、读写综合。（25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is the chart of the 2025 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists. Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life. With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your warm clothes before going out for work or school. To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 51. Why is it hard for the worker to get the data? ____________________________________________________ 52. How many snowy days are there in the chart? ____________________________________________________ 53. What can tourists do if they know the weather? ____________________________________________________ 54. How can weather data help people in daily life? ____________________________________________________ 55. Do workers collect data or make weather reports first? ____________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 假如你刚在微信朋友圈内分享了一张和朋友正在游玩惠来的照片。你的英国笔友Mike看到后很感兴趣，想简单了解一下你们正在游玩的情况，并希望你给出一些来惠来游玩的建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示及要求，用微信写一段短文回复他。 要求：1. 短文要包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于70，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! I am travelling around Huilai with some of my friends now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the weather changes a lot. 52. About 12 days. 53. They can get fully prepared. 54. People can know what to wear on that day. 55. They collect data first. 56. Hi, Mike! I am travelling around Huilai with some of my friends now. The weather here is sunny and warm, which is very suitable for travelling. We are doing many interesting activities now. Some of my friends are taking photos of the beautiful sea, and others are tasting the delicious local seafood. We are all having a great time and feeling very relaxed. The scenery here is so fantastic that we don’t want to leave. If you plan to visit Huilai, I advise you to come in spring or autumn because the weather is the most comfortable. Also, don’t forget to bring your camera to record the beautiful moments. I’m sure you will love this place! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气象站工人收集天气数据的困难，以及天气数据对游客、人们日常生活和动物的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工人很难获取数据。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段的图表可知，第四个图标（云朵下有雪花）代表下雪天，其对应的天数是“About 12 days”，可知，图表中有大约12天下雪。 【53题详解】 根据文章“To help tourists.”部分“They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客如果了解天气，就可以做好充分的准备。 【54题详解】 根据文章“To help people in daily life.”部分“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，天气数据可以帮助人们知道当天穿什么。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“The workers need to collect weather data. Then they make a report about the weather.”可知，工人们首先收集数据。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以现在进行时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍游玩天气、正在进行的活动、个人感受、给对方的游玩建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：包含思维导图全部要点，词数不少于70词，不得透露真实地名、校名等信息，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给固定开篇，自然承接话题，介绍天气特点 主体段：正在进行的游玩活动，抒发个人感受 结尾段：给Mike提出游玩建议，表达对他来访的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气 天气选择：sunny and warm/cool and pleasant等 要点二：活动 活动选择：taking photos of the beautiful sea/tasting the delicious local seafood/walking along the beach/visiting local parks等 活动地点：at the seaside/in the local market/on the beach等 活动效果：enjoy the beautiful views/try local food/feel relaxed等 要点三：感受 特征词汇：great time/relaxed/excited/amazed等 内心感受：We are all having a great time and feeling very relaxed. The scenery here is so fantastic that we don’t want to leave./I feel so excited to see such beautiful views等 要点四：建议 建议：come in spring or autumn/bring your camera/try local food/wear comfortable shoes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠来一中2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语练习2 七年级英语科试题 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请考生把答案填在答题卡上） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 2 What colour sweater is Sue wearing? A. B. C. 3. What are her parents making? A. B. C. 4. Who is her brother? A. B. C. 5. When will her grandparents be back home? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What sport does the girl want to play? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8 What is the boy in the street running after? A. His umbrella. B. His hat. C. His ball. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which musical instrument is Jim’s sister practising? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the boy’s dad doing now? A. Watering flowers. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Who is making dinner? A. Paul’s mother. B. Paul’s father. C. Paul’s brother. 12. What is Paul’s favourite food for dinner? A. Mutton noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Vegetable porridge. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What pet does Zoe have? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 14. Where does Oscar want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports park. 15. How is the weather today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s warm. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Eric now? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What did Eric do for his parents yesterday? A. He made breakfast. B.. He bought gifts. C. He prepared a party. 18. Where did Eric and his friends meet up? A. At the market. B. In the theatre. C. In the park. 19. Who did Eric give directions to? A. A young man. B. An old woman. C. A little boy. 20. What did Eric get as a birthday gift? A. A pet. B. A bicycle: C. A tent. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Name Place Activity Weather Emma In Beijing Making ________ Windy and cold Lucy In Sydney ________ the zoo Sunny and hot Tom In Paris Having a(n) ________ cake ________ and cold Mike In Sanya Playing with his dog Sunny and ________ E．（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 情景对话，选项中有一项为多余项 (Greg is calling Sara on the phone.) Sara: Hello? Greg: Hi, Sara! ____1____ Sara: Oh, hi, Greg! What’s up? Greg: Not much. ____2____ Sara: I’m just walking my dog near my home. ____3____ Greg: I’m jogging in the park. Sara: ____4____ It’s so cold today. Greg: Yes. But the sun is shining. Sara: Well, stay warm! My dog is feeling cold, so we have to go home now. Greg: OK. Let’s exercise together when it gets warm. Sara: ____5____ Let’s talk later! Bye, Greg! Greg: Bye Sara! A. Sounds good! B. What about you? C. This is Greg speaking. D. How do you go to the park? E. What are you doing right now? F Are you jogging in this weather? 二、语法选择。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look! A leaf ____6____ slowly on the ground in front of us. Look again and watch it closely!! It is ____7____ insect instead of a real leaf. It just looks like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect. We ____8____ find it in some places in China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou. The insect is very ____9____ because it looks the same as a leaf. It is difficult for people to find it quickly ____10____ green plants. The ____11____ way of walking is special. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It looks really fun. A scientist first discovered ____12____ insects in 1660. He loved them very much, and he ____13____ a lot of things about them in his notebook. Next time when ____14____ are in a forest, don’t walk fast. You can walk slowly, and try _____15_____ a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 6. A. walks B. walked C. is walking 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. have to B. must C. can 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. among B. between C. of 11. A. insect B. insects C. insect’s 12. A. this B. these C. that 13. A. write B. writes C. wrote 14. A. you B. your C. yours 15. A. find B. to find C. to finding 三、完型填空。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet ____16____ . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins — ____17____ and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious so people all over the world like to eat me. They can also cook me to ____18____ all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough ____19____ to buy me because I am not expensive. I can also help people keep ____20____ . As an old saying goes, “An apple a day ____21____ the doctor away.” I have many vitamins (维生素) inside and they are ____22____ for you. Don’t forget to eat more apples, because I ____23____ wish to make you happy and healthy. But I also need your ____24____ . If you want to make me taste better, you must ____25____ me well. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more. 16. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drinks D. snacks 17. A. watermelons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 18. A. let B. have C. take D. make 19. A. time B. money C. energy D. food 20. A. happy B. smart C. tidy D. healthy 21. A. keeps B. catches C. finds D. cooks 22. A. good B. bad C. ready D. poor 23. A. quickly B. luckily C. really D. quietly 24. A. result B. heart C. love D. water 25. A. look after B. go with C. put on D. focus on 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Zhongshan Zimaling Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission (费用): Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Please read the instructions (说明) below: ● All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ● Children must be with an adult. ● No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Slower swimmers keep to the right. ●Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Boai Road, East District, Zhongshan Telephone: 0756-2661999 26. On weekdays, the swimming pool is open for ______ hours every day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 27. Five-year-old Jimmy and his father must pay ______ to go swimming in this swimming pool. A. ten yuan B. fifteen yuan C. twenty-five yuan D. thirty-five yuan 28. Swimmers must not play or fight in the pool because ______. A. it is not healthy B. it brings danger to others C. the pool is not big enough D. the water will become dirty 29. If you use the locker, you can ______. A. get ¥50.00 B. take it home C. put your clothes and watches in it D. forget the number of your locker 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Do you know happiness is also a science? In a Harvard study, researchers asked students to write down three good things every day for just one week, and it showed that these students became 25% happier and stayed happier for six months! This simple practice trained (训练) their brains (头脑) to see happiness in life. So how do we train our brain for happiness? Scientists found that dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin and endorphin can make people happy. Dopamine comes from things like winning a race, and serotonin from sunlight. As for oxytocin, when Mr. Thompson’s students gave him a surprise birthday card, he was touched — that’s oxytocin creating the feeling of love. And endorphin helps you feel better after exercising or crying. That is to say, by creating more dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin or endorphin, ____31____. And here are five ways to help. First, hug someone you love. Second, do a victory dance when something good happens, Third, give 3 compliments a day. For example, tell your friend “Your smile makes me happy.” Fourth, walk in nature. And last but not least, the Kindness Boomerang. Try doing something nice for a stranger. Remember: Your brain is like a happiness muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise, the stronger it gets! 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Harvard study? A. The students wrote down three good things every week. B. The students became 25% smarter after one week. C. The students paid more attention to happiness in life. D. The students stayed happier for five months. 32. Which of the following actions can help create (创造) oxytocin? A. Get a birthday present from your friend. B. Go riding on a sunny day. C. Take part in a competition and win. D. Watch a sad movie and cry. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in paragraph 3? A. it is important to stay healthy. B. we can become happier. C. people become closer to each other. D. we need to do more exercise. 34. What does the bold word “compliments” mean in paragraph 3? A. Useful advice. B. Important steps. C. Funny questions. D. Nice words. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Harvard Study About Happiness B. How to Train Your Brain to Be Happier C. The History of Happiness Research D. Why Children Are Happier than Their Parents C 信息匹配。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请为左栏的每个人选择对应的成语故事，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 ____36____ Bill is the boss. He always keeps his word, so all the workers think he is good and believe (相信) him. ____37____ Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition (比赛) and she wants to take part in it for her class. She says she can do it well. ____38____ Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others need help. ____39____ Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ____40____ Sam is a lazy man. He is out of a job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A. Win Others’ Trust: This story tells us to be friendly and kind to make people believe you and get people’s trust. B. Mao Sui Recommends (推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always believe we can do the best. C. Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. D. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us to be clever and helpful to solve problems. E. Yugong Moves the Mountain: When we meet difficult problems just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and succeed. F. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. G. Learn from Others: The story encourages people to learn from excellent people and make progress together. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 before they kind go activity sun seem watch exciting luck slowly shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there are lots of ____41____ all around China on the festival. Last month, on the Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____42____ boat race on the Longjiang River in Huilai. In the morning, my mom woke me up early and we ____43____ to the river by bus. It was a ____44____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. We were ____45____ because we didn’t miss anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____46____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____47____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people to ____48____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____49____ medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. ____50____ we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! In this way, we can be winners in any “races”. 六、读写综合。（25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is the chart of the 2025 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists. Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life. With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to-10℃”, you’ll put on your warm clothes before going out for work or school. To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 51. Why is it hard for the worker to get the data? ____________________________________________________ 52. How many snowy days are there in the chart? ____________________________________________________ 53. What can tourists do if they know the weather? ____________________________________________________ 54. How can weather data help people in daily life? ____________________________________________________ 55. Do workers collect data or make weather reports first? ____________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 假如你刚在微信朋友圈内分享了一张和朋友正在游玩惠来的照片。你的英国笔友Mike看到后很感兴趣，想简单了解一下你们正在游玩的情况，并希望你给出一些来惠来游玩的建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示及要求，用微信写一段短文回复他。 要求：1. 短文要包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于70，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! I am travelling around Huilai with some of my friends now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $