摘要:
**基本信息**
基于单元主题的词汇-语法-句型三阶训练,通过易错点解析提炼基础语法与句式转换方法,系统强化语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词基础|6题/复数/同义词|词汇变形规则(如box→boxes)|从核心词汇积累到词性转换|
|语法应用|6题/代词/be动词|词形变化技巧(如I→my/me)|语法规则在语境中的应用|
|短语互译|6题/中英转换|双语对应方法(如“看”→look at)|词汇组合与情境表达|
|句型转换|6题/疑问句/否定句|句式结构转换策略(如be动词提前)|从简单句到句式变式综合运用|
内容正文:
最新教科版2026(广州教科版·一年级下册)
期末常考易错重点强化专题练习
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
UNIT 1 I Love My Family
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. father(同义词)__________
2. mother(同义词)__________
3. brother(复数)__________
4. sister(复数)__________
5. he(对应词)__________
6. love(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. This is ______ (I) father.
2. ______ (be) this your sister?
3. She ______ (be) my mother.
4. I love ______ (I) family.
5. — ______ (be) he your grandpa? — Yes.
6. Look at ______ (I)! I'm happy.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 这是我的爷爷。 __________
2. 我爱我的家庭。 __________
3. 那个男孩是谁? __________
4. a happy family __________
5. Who is she? __________
6. help Dad __________
四、句型转换(难点探究)
1. This is my brother.(改为一般疑问句)
______ this your brother?
2. She is my grandmother.(改为否定句)
She ______ my grandmother.
3. This is a girl.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. I am happy.(用 He 改写)
He ______ happy.
5. They are dogs.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a dog.
6. Is he your father?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
UNIT 2 Come to My House
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. live(现在分词)__________
2. sit(现在分词)__________
3. room(复数)__________
4. sofa(汉语意思)__________
5. kitchen(汉语意思)__________
6. welcome(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. Welcome to ______ (I) home!
2. ______ (sit) down, please.
3. The cat is ______ (in) the kitchen.
4. ______ (be) this the living room?
5. Look at the ______ (sofa / sofas). It's new.
6. — ______ (be) we in the bedroom? — No.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 欢迎来我家! __________
2. 在客厅里 __________
3. 在沙发上 __________
4. watch TV __________
5. have a seat __________
6. in the bedroom __________
四、句型转换(难点探究)
1. This is the kitchen.(改为一般疑问句)
______ this the kitchen?
2. The sofa is in the living room.(改为否定句)
The sofa ______ in the living room.
3. This is a table.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. Lily sits on the chair.(用 I 改写)
I ______ on the chair.
5. They are flowers.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a flower.
6. Is it a bed?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
UNIT 3 This Is My Room
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. book(复数)__________
2. toy(复数)__________
3. box(复数)__________
4. bed(汉语意思)__________
5. desk(汉语意思)__________
6. under(对应常用方位)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. The book is ______ (on) the desk.
2. My bag is ______ (under) the chair.
3. This is ______ (I) room.
4. ______ (be) the pencil-box in the bag?
5. Those ______ (be) my toys.
6. Look at ______ (I) new bed!
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 在桌子上 __________
2. 在床下 __________
3. 我的新书包 __________
4. in my room __________
5. under the chair __________
6. a big desk __________
四、句型转换(难点探究)
1. The pen is in the box.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the pen in the box?
2. This is a bed.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
3. My ball is under the table.(用 Where is...? 提示删去→写 It is...)
It ______ under the table.
4. I am tall.(用 They 改写)
They ______ tall.
5. Is it a ruler?(作否定回答)
No, it ______.
6. The cat is on the sofa.(用 The dog 改写)
The dog ______ on the sofa.
UNIT 4 What Do You See?
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. cat(复数)__________
2. dog(复数)__________
3. bird(复数)__________
4. rabbit(复数)__________
5. see(汉语意思)__________
6. look(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (see) a cat.
2. Look ______ the monkey!
3. ______ (be) this a bird?
4. I see two ______ (rabbit / rabbits).
5. — What ______ (do) you see? — A panda!
6. It is ______ (a / an) elephant.
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 你看见什么? __________
2. 我看见一只鸟。 __________
3. 看那只熊猫! __________
4. in the zoo __________
5. a big elephant __________
6. two fish __________
四、句型转换(难点探究)
1. I see a dog.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you see a dog?
2. It is a rabbit.(改为复数句)
They ______ ______.
3. This is a bird.(用 Is it...? 改为一般疑问句)
______ it a bird?
4. Lily sees a fish.(用 I 改写)
I ______ a fish.
5. They are cats.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a cat.
6. Do you see the tiger?(作肯定回答)
Yes, I ______.
UNIT 5 I Want a Pet
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. cat(复数)__________
2. dog(复数)__________
3. rabbit(复数)__________
4. want(汉语意思)__________
5. cute(汉语意思)__________
6. fish(复数—单复同行写 fish 接受)__________(写 fish)
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I ______ (want) a rabbit.
2. I want ______ (a / an) dog.
3. — Do you want a cat? — Yes, ______.
4. This is ______ (I) pet.
5. It is ______ (a / an) elephant.
6. — ______ (be) it cute? — Yes!
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 我想要一只兔子。 __________
2. 一只可爱的狗 __________
3. 你有宠物吗? __________
4. a white cat __________
5. play with my bird __________
6. Yes, please! __________
四、句型转换(难点探究)
1. I want a bird.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you want a bird?
2. She wants a turtle.(改为否定句——二年级用 don't/doesn't 感知)
She ______ want a turtle.
3. This is a pet.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
4. I like the dog.(用 Bella 改写)
Bella ______ the dog.
5. They are pets.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a pet.
6. Do you want an ice cream?(作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
UNIT 6 I Want an Ice Cream!
一、按要求写单词(基础重点)
1. ice cream(复数—ice creams 写 ice cream 接受)__________(写 ice cream / ice creams)
2. cake(复数)__________
3. sweet(复数—sweets 写 sweet 接受)__________(写 sweets / sweet)
4. apple(复数)__________
5. banana(复数)__________
6. here you are(汉语意思)__________
二、用所给词适当形式填空(重点易错)
1. I want ______ (a / an) ice cream.
2. I want a ______ (cake / cakes).
3. Can I have a ______ (sweet / sweets), please?
4. — ______ (be) it yummy? — Yes!
5. Here ______ (you are / are you).
6. — Thank you! — You're ______ (welcome / welcome).
三、短语英汉互译(易错重点)
1. 我想要一个冰淇淋。 __________
2. 一块蛋糕 __________
3. 给你。 __________
4. Yummy! __________
5. Can I have a sweet? __________
6. a red apple __________
四、句型转换(难点探究)
1. I want a sweet.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you want a sweet?
2. This is a cake.(改为复数句)
These ______ ______.
3. I like juice.(用 Bella 改写)
Bella ______ juice.
4. They are bananas.(用 It 改写)
It ______ a banana.
5. Is it an orange?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
6. Here you are.(给出完整应答)
______ ______ ______.
【参考答案与详细解析】
▣ UNIT 1 I Love My Family
一、1. dad / daddy 2. mum / mom 3. brothers 4. sisters 5. she 6. 爱/热爱
二、1. my(This is my...) 2. Is(be提前) 3. is 4. my 5. Is 6. me(Look at + 宾格)
三、1. This is my grandfather. / This is my grandpa. 2. I love my family. 3. Who is that boy? 4. 一个幸福的家庭 5. 她是谁? 6. 帮爸爸
四、1. Is(This is→Is this) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are girls(This is a girl→These are girls) 4. is(I am→He is) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. he is
解析:U1-四-3 girl复数girls,be动词变are;Who is he/she?为介绍家人后续问句;This is my...为介绍核心句。
▣ UNIT 2 Come to My House
一:1. living 2. sitting 3. rooms 4. 沙发 5. 厨房 6. 欢迎
二:1. my 2. Sit(祈使句首字母大写) 3. in 4. Is 5. sofa(a后接单数) 6. Are
三:1. Welcome to my home! / Welcome to my house! 2. in the living room 3. on the sofa 4. 看电视 5. 请坐。 6. 在卧室里
四:1. Is(be提前) 2. isn't(is否定) 3. are tables(This is a table→These are tables) 4. sit(Lily sits→I sit) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. isn't
解析:U2-四-3 table复数tables,be动词同步变are;Welcome to + 地点为单元核心招呼句。
▣ UNIT 3 This Is My Room
一:1. books 2. toys 3. boxes 4. 床 5. 书桌/课桌 6. on / in
二:1. on 2. under 3. my 4. Is 5. are(Those复数) 6. my
三:1. on the desk / on the table 2. under the bed 3. my new bag / my new schoolbag 4. 在我的房间里 5. 在椅子下面 6. 一张大书桌
四:1. Is(陈述句变疑问be提前) 2. are beds(This is a bed→These are beds) 3. is(My ball is→It is) 4. are(I am→They are) 5. isn't 6. is(The cat is→The dog is)
解析:U3-四-2 bed复数beds;方位介词in/on/under为单元核心语法;box复数boxes(x→xes)。
▣ UNIT 4 What Do You See?
一:1. cats 2. dogs 3. birds 4. rabbits 5. 看见/看到 6. 看(强调动作)
二:1. see 2. at(Look at...固定搭配) 3. Is 4. rabbits(two后接复数) 5. do 6. an(elephant元音开头)
三:1. What do you see? 2. I see a bird. 3. Look at that panda! 4. 在动物园 5. 一头大象 6. 两条鱼
四:1. Do(实义动词see用Do提问) 2. are rabbits(It is a rabbit→They are rabbits) 3. Is(This is a bird→Is it a bird?) 4. see(Lily sees→I see) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. do
解析:U4-四-2 rabbit复数rabbits;Look at + 名词/代词(Look ❌ 单独无宾语);an elephant✓(元音开头)。
▣ UNIT 5 I Want a Pet
一:1. cats 2. dogs 3. rabbits 4. 想要 5. 可爱的 6. fish(单复同行)
二:1. want 2. a(want a + 辅音开头名单数) 3. please(Yes, please.固定) 4. my 5. an(elephant元音) 6. Is
三:1. I want a rabbit. 2. a cute dog 3. Do you have a pet? / Have you got a pet?(一年级用Do you have a pet?接受) 4. 一只白猫 5. 和我的鸟玩 6. 好的,请给我。/是的,我想要。
四:1. Do(want实义动词用Do) 2. doesn't(三单否定感知,低年级写 don't 接受但建议doesn't) 3. are pets(This is a pet→These are pets) 4. likes(I like→Bella likes三单感知) 5. is(They are→It is) 6. thank you / thanks
解析:U5-四-1 I want a/an + 单数可数名词✓(a rabbit✓ / rabbit❌无冠词);an ice cream✓(i元音→an)。
▣ UNIT 6 I Want an Ice Cream!
一:1. ice cream / ice creams 2. cakes 3. sweets / sweet 4. apples 5. bananas 6. 给你。
二:1. an(ice元音开头→an ice cream) 2. cake(a后接单数) 3. sweet(a后接单数) 4. Is 5. you are 6. welcome
三:1. I want an ice cream. 2. a piece of cake / a cake 3. Here you are. 4. 好吃!/好香! 5. 可以吃/给我一颗糖好吗? 6. 一个红苹果
四:1. Do(实义动词用Do) 2. are cakes(This is a cake→These are cakes) 3. likes(I like→Bella likes三单感知) 4. is(They are→It is) 5. it is 6. You're welcome.
解析:U6-四-1 an ice cream✓(常错写成a ice cream❌);Here you are.固定搭配;You're welcome.为答谢语。
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