2025-2026学年人教八年级下册英语Unit1-8综合测试卷

**基本信息** 以“成长、健康、自然、文化”为核心主题，实现跨单元话题整合，全面考查语言能力与综合素养的期末综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇运用|围绕“放松-健康-成长-自然-文化”主线，构建个人发展逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇20题|信息提取与推理|分主题深化：健康生活、成长挑战、自然保护、文化交流，形成话题递进| |补全短文|5题|篇章结构衔接|整合前文主题，强化“个人-自然-社会”关联，考查语篇逻辑| |任务型阅读|5题|细节与概括|以实例阐释“微小行动改变世界”，呼应主题价值观| |短文填词|10题|主题词汇运用|聚焦核心话题词（health, nature, culture等），巩固单元重点词汇| |书面表达|1题|综合语言输出|要求结合健康生活、读书成长等主题，体现语言能力与思维品质|

人教八年级下册英语Unit1-8综合测试卷 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Life is full of changes and challenges, from relaxing ourselves to protecting nature, from growing up to cross-cultural communication. As middle school students, we are slowly learning to be better in every way. When we feel tired after long study, we need proper time to 1 ourselves. Relaxation doesn’t mean wasting time but helping us get more 2 for new challenges. Keeping healthy is also our lifelong 3 . Regular exercise and healthy eating can stop us from getting sick easily. Many students ignore small bad habits that slowly 4 their bodies. Growing up is never easy. We may face difficulties and failures, but these experiences 5 us to be brave and independent. Meanwhile, we live in a wonderful world with amazing natural 6 . Mountains, rivers and forests are the greatest gifts of nature. However, nature also has its 7 . Heavy storms, floods and earthquakes can bring great 8 to human beings. As global communication becomes easier, we often 9 different cultures. We should learn to 10 cultural differences and show respect. Besides, good books are always our best 11 . Reading helps us open our eyes and enrich our minds. The most important thing is that everyone can 12 a difference in the world. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts, protecting the environment and spreading positive energy can all 13 our world warmer. Every small effort will finally 14 beautiful changes. Let’s grow with nature, embrace different cultures and try our best to 15 our own value. 1. A. relax B. help C. teach D. improve 2. A. money B. energy C. time D. chance 3. A. secret B. dream C. task D. hobby 4. A. harm B. benefit C. change D. save 5. A. refuse B. force C. train D. encourage 6. A. gifts B. wonders C. skills D. rules 7. A. temper B. beauty C. power D. silence 8. A. joy B. danger C. surprise D. hope 9. A. meet B. avoid C. forget D. hide 10. A. refuse B. accept C. miss D. doubt 11. A. partners B. teachers C. friends D. neighbors 12. A. make B. take C. find D. see 13. A. turn B. keep C. leave D. make 14. A. bring B. stop C. prevent D. watch 15. A. lose B. realize C. borrow D. create 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） A Nowadays, more middle school students feel stressed because of heavy study tasks. Many of them stay up late and have no time for relaxation, which causes many health problems. A recent survey among 2,000 middle school students in Hubei shows that over 60% of students lack proper rest and exercise. Proper relaxation is necessary for students’ physical and mental health. Experts suggest simple and healthy relaxing ways instead of playing mobile games for a long time. Students can take a 10-minute walk after study, listen to soft music or do some light housework. These ways can help them reduce pressure quickly. At the same time, keeping healthy is the base of efficient study. Regular exercise like running and jumping can strengthen the body. Balanced diet with vegetables and fruits provides daily nutrition. Staying up late is the biggest enemy of teenagers’ health. Students should form a regular schedule and sleep at least 8 hours every night. Healthy living habits and proper relaxation can help students keep energetic and positive. Only with a healthy body and relaxed mind can students make progress in study and growth. 16. What makes most students feel stressed according to the passage? A. Too much homework B. Bad living habits C. Heavy study tasks D. Lack of exercise 17. How many students lack proper rest in the survey? A. Over 600 B. Over 1200 C. About 2000 D. Less than 800 18. Which relaxing way is suggested by experts? A. Playing phones long B. Watching TV all day C. Walking for a while D. Sleeping all weekend 19. What is bad for teenagers’ health? A. Balanced diet B. Staying up late C. Daily exercise D. Early sleeping 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Relax and Keep Healthy B. How to Improve Study Grades C. The Importance of Sleeping D. Survey of Students’ Study B Growing up is a long journey full of gains and losses. Every teenager will experience confusion, pain and growth during their middle school years. When I was a junior one student, I was shy and afraid of talking to others. I always stayed alone and never took part in school activities. My head teacher noticed my problem and talked with me patiently. She told me that growing up means challenging ourselves bravely. She encouraged me to join the school volunteer club. At first, I felt nervous and wanted to give up. But with the help of club members, I gradually changed. I took part in many volunteer activities, such as helping old people and cleaning community parks. I learned to communicate with different people and solve problems by myself. I no longer feared public speaking and even tried to host class meetings. Now I am a confident and outgoing student. I realize that growth is not about becoming perfect, but about becoming better than before. Difficulties and challenges are the best gifts for growth. They teach us independence, courage and responsibility. 21. What was the writer like in junior one? A. Confident B. Shy C. Outgoing D. Brave 22. Who helped the writer change a lot? A. Parents B. Classmates C. Head teacher D. Friends 23. What did the writer do in the volunteer club? A. Studied all day B. Helped others C. Hosted school parties D. Learned new subjects 24. What does growth mean to the writer? A. Being perfect B. Being better than before C. Having no problems D. Getting more gifts 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Challenges help us grow B. Staying alone is good for us C. School activities are useless D. Teachers are our only helpers C Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise human beings all the time. From grand mountains to quiet lakes, from vast forests to wide oceans, every natural scenery shows the magic of the earth. These natural wonders bring us beauty and peace, and they are precious treasures for all living things. However, nature also has a bad temper. It can be gentle and lovely, but it can also be powerful and terrible. Natural disasters like heavy rainstorms, typhoons and earthquakes often happen around the world. They destroy houses, damage farms and even take people’s lives. Most natural disasters are related to human activities. Cutting down too many trees, polluting rivers and air, and wasting resources break the balance of nature. When we damage nature, nature will punish us in return. As students, we should realize the importance of protecting nature. We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and reducing pollution. Protecting nature’s beauty and calming its temper is protecting ourselves. 26. What does the writer think of natural wonders? A. Common B. Magic C. Terrible D. Simple 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Natural disasters B. Natural wonders C. Human activities D. Living things 28. What causes most natural disasters? A. Bad weather B. Human bad activities C. Animal activities D. Natural changes 29. What can students do to protect nature? A. Cut down small trees B. Waste daily water C. Plant more trees D. Pollute rivers 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of nature B. The danger of disasters C. Nature’s wonders and temper & protection D. How to avoid disasters D Cultural exchange is becoming more and more common in modern society. Different countries have different customs, festivals and lifestyles. Crossing cultures helps us know more about the world and understand others better. However, cultural differences may also cause misunderstandings if we don’t know them well. Good books are the best tools for cultural learning. Reading classic books from different countries allows us to feel different cultural charm without going abroad. Every good book is a precious teacher, broadening our horizons and shaping our values. Learning different cultures and reading good books finally teach us to make a difference in the world. We don’t need to do great things. We can spread Chinese traditional culture to foreign friends, help people around us and stick to good virtues. Small efforts can create big changes. As teenagers, we should keep learning, embrace diversity and try our best to bring positive changes to the world. 31. What may cause cultural misunderstandings? A. Cultural similarities B. Ignoring cultural differences C. Too much communication D. Reading foreign books 32. How do good books help us learn culture? A. Help us travel abroad B. Let us feel cultural charm C. Change our lifestyles D. Avoid all misunderstandings 33. What does the underlined word “diversity” mean? A. 多样性 B. 统一性 C. 局限性 D. 单一性 34. What can teenagers do to make a difference? A. Refuse foreign cultures B. Only read Chinese books C. Spread traditional Chinese culture D. Do nothing but study 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of culture, reading and positive action B. How to learn foreign languages well C. Different cultures in the world D. The ways to read classic books 三、补全短文（每小题2分，满分10分） Life is a process of learning, growing and giving. Every stage of life teaches us different lessons. 36 Proper relaxation gives us energy, healthy habits keep us active, and continuous growth makes us stronger. Nature is the best teacher for human beings. It shows us countless amazing wonders. 37 It reminds us that we should respect and protect nature. At the same time, we have to face nature’s temper. Natural disasters tell us that human beings cannot conquer nature blindly. In the global world, we are no longer alone. 38 We meet different cultures and different people every day. Learning to accept and respect cultural differences is a necessary skill for modern teenagers. Besides reading is always a good choice for self-improvement. 39 It enriches our knowledge and shapes our personality. What’s more, true growth is not only about self-progress, but also about making a difference. Small kindness and positive actions can warm the whole world. 40 Let’s cherish every moment, keep learning and growing, and try our best to light up our life and the world. A. Good books open a window for us to know the world. B. We are closely connected with the whole world. C. Balancing rest, health and growth is important for teenagers. D. Protecting nature is protecting our own future. E. Every small effort can bring wonderful changes. F. Traveling is the best way to relax ourselves. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） Making a difference does not mean doing great and famous things. It means doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us. Many teenagers think they are too young to make a difference, but this is not true. A 14-year-old student from Hubei sets a good example. She loves reading and often shares good books with her classmates. She also forms a small reading group in her class to encourage more students to develop good reading habits. In her free time, she takes part in environmental protection activities. She plants young trees, cleans public areas and calls on people to protect natural wonders. She also learns about different cultures and tells her foreign pen pals about Chinese traditional culture. She says every teenager can make a difference in their own way. Relaxing properly keeps us in good state, keeping healthy supports our action, growing bravely improves ourselves and respecting cultures enriches our minds. No matter how small the action is, it will bring positive changes. Never doubt your power to make the world better. 41. What does making a difference mean according to the passage? 42. How old is the student from Hubei?(不超过3词) 43. What group does the student form in her class?(不超过4词) 44. What environmental activities does the student take part in? 45. Can small actions bring positive changes? 五、短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） give, grow, nature, health, relax, culture, wonder, read, brave, difference As teenagers, we are 46 day by day. In our daily life, we need to keep a 47 lifestyle. After busy study, proper 48 can help us reduce pressure and keep energetic. We live in a world full of 49 . The mountains and rivers show the beauty of 50 . But we must remember that nature has its temper. We should protect it instead of damaging it. It is important for us to learn different 51 and respect their differences. 52 good books is one of the best ways to improve ourselves. It makes us 53 enough to face difficulties. Everyone can make a 54 in the world. We can keep learning, help others and 55 our love to the world. Small efforts will finally create big changes. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 成长路上，我们学会放松身心、守护健康、敬畏自然、尊重多元文化，也懂得用微小行动改变世界。 请以 My Growth and My Small Changes 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 包含健康生活、读书成长、践行善意任意两点内容；3. 语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误；4. 贴合单元话题，积极向上。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $