2026年仁爱科普版中考英语情景交际解题点拨

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考情景交际核心考点，覆盖问候、感谢、请求等十二大功能话题，通过“中文自测-英文对照”构建系统知识网络。设计“考点梳理-句型归纳-对话应用”教学流程，帮助学生突破情境表达难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“情景化语言实践”策略，结合语言能力与学习能力培养，如设置“生日邀请”“问路指引”等真实情境角色扮演活动。通过“自测诊断-句型强化-真题模拟”三步训练，确保学生高效掌握高频表达，教师可灵活调控复习进度，有效提升学生中考情景交际应考能力。

初中英语情景交际 一、问候与介绍 中文自测：1. 欢迎来到福建！谢谢你。 2. 你好！你好！ 3. 你来自哪里？我来自中国。 4. 你的电话号码是多少？我的电话号码是36657448。 5. 你叫什么名字？我的名字是简。 6. 下午好。下午好。 7. 晚安！晚安！ 8. 你好吗？很好，谢谢你。 9. 很高兴见到你。我也很高兴见到你。 10. 欢迎来我家。谢谢你。 1. A: Welcome to Fujian! B: Thank you. 2. A: How do you do? B: How do you do? 3. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from China. 4. A: What’s your telephone number? B: My telephone number is 36657448. 5. A: What’s your name? B: My name is Jane. 6. A: Good afternoon. B: Good afternoon. 7. A: Good night! B: Good night! 8. A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. 9. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. 10. A: Welcome to my home. B: Thank you. 二、感谢与道歉 1. 谢谢你帮助我。不客气。 2. 我为我说的话感到抱歉。没关系。 3. 抱歉，我们没有练习册可以借给你。仍然谢谢你。 4. 我错过了公交车，我迟到了。没关系，快点。 5. 你做得很好！谢谢你。 1. A: Thank you for helping me. B: You’re welcome. 2. A: I am sorry for what I said. B: It doesn’t matter. 3. A: Sorry. We don’t have any workbooks to lend to you. B: Thank you all the same. 4. A: I missed the bus. I’m late. B: It doesn’t matter. Hurry up. 5. A: You did a good job! B: Thank you.   三、请求、允许、建议 1. 你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？是的，我很愿意。/ 抱歉，我很忙。 2. 我可以借你的自行车吗？当然可以，你可以借我的自行车。 3. 你介意我关上窗户吗？不，一点也不介意，你可以关。 4. 这个周末为什么不去爬山呢？好主意！/ 听起来很棒！ 5. 请你把钢笔递给我好吗？当然，给你。 6. 你愿意来参加我们的英语派对吗？是的，我很愿意。/ 抱歉，我很忙。 7. 你介意打开窗户吗？当然不介意。/ 抱歉，我不能。 8. 我能帮你吗？是的，麻烦你，我想买一支钢笔。 9. 你能帮我学习英语吗？当然，我很乐意。/ 抱歉，我现在没空。 10. 我们今晚去看电影吧。太棒了！/ 那是个好主意。 11. 不要熬夜。好的，我不会的。 12. 你能告诉我去学校的路吗？当然，直走然后在第一个十字路口右转。 1. A: Would you like to play basketball with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. / B: Sorry, I’m busy. 2. A: Can I borrow your bike? B: Sure. You can borrow my bike. 3. A: Would you mind if I close the window? B: No, not at all. You can do it. 4. A: Why not climb mountains this weekend? B: Good idea! / B: Sounds great! 5. A: Could you please pass me the pen? B: Sure, here you are. 6. A: Would you like to come to our English party? B: Yes, I’d love to. / B: Sorry, I’m busy. 7. A: Would you mind opening the window? B: Of course not. / B: Sorry, I can’t. 8. A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pen. 9. A: Can you help me with my English? B: Sure, I’d be glad to. / B: Sorry, I’m not free now. 10. A: Let’s go to the cinema this evening. B: Great! / B: That’s a good idea. 11. A: Don’t stay up late. B: OK, I won’t. 12. A: Could you tell me the way to the school? B: Sure, go straight and turn right at the first crossing.  四、个人信息与外貌 1. 你在哪个班级？我在七年级五班。 2. 你几岁了？我15岁了。 3. 树旁边的那个男孩是谁？他是我的同学。 4. 你的姐姐长什么样？我的姐姐又高又瘦。 5. 这是谁的夹克？这件夹克是康康的。 6. 你最喜欢的老师是谁？我最喜欢的老师是布朗先生。 7. 你最喜欢什么颜色？我最喜欢蓝色。 8. 爱丽丝，你住在哪里？我住在福州。 9. 你多高？我1.65米高。 10. 你想要多大码的鞋子？37码。 11. 你家有几口人？我家有三口人。 1. A: What class are you in? B: I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. 2. A: How old are you? B: I’m 15 years old. 3. A: Who is the boy near the tree? B: He is my classmate. 4. A: What does your sister look like? B: My sister is tall and thin. 5. A: Whose jacket is this? B: This jacket’s Kangkang’s. 6. A: Who is your favorite teacher? B: My favorite teacher is Mr. Brown. 7. A: What color do you like best? B: I like blue best. 8. A: Where do you live, Alice? B: I live in Fuzhou. 9. A: How tall are you? B: I’m 1.65 meters tall. 10. A: What size of shoes would you like? B: Size 37. 11. A: How many people are there in your family? B: There are three people in my family. 五、时间、日期、生日 1. 今天几号？今天是5月14日。 2. 昨天星期几？昨天星期一。 3. 你打算怎么庆祝你的生日？我打算举办一个盛大的派对。 4. 你的生日是什么时候？在6月1日。 5. 我下周日要举办生日派对。祝你生日快乐！/ 玩得开心！ 6. 你通常几点起床？我通常早上6:30起床。 7. 你什么时候动身去北京？我明天早上出发。 8. 会议什么时候开始？下午两点开始。 9. 我明天要考试。祝你好运！我相信你能考好。 1. A: What’s the date today? B: It’s May 14th. 2. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was Monday yesterday. 3. A: How do you plan to celebrate your birthday? B: I plan to have a big party. 4. A: When is your birthday? B: It’s on June 1st. 5. A: I will have a birthday party next Sunday. B: Happy birthday to you! / B: Have a good time! 6. A: What time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. 7. A: When will you leave for Beijing? B: I will leave tomorrow morning. 8. A: What time will the meeting start? B: It will start at 2:00 p.m. 9. A: I’m going to have an exam tomorrow. B: Good luck! I believe you can do well. 六、天气与季节 1. 春天天气怎么样？天气暖和，是放风筝的好季节。 2. 冬天天气怎么样？天气很冷，我们可以在冬天堆雪人。 3. 夏天天气怎么样？天气很热。 4. 你冬天经常做什么活动？我经常去滑冰。/ 我经常堆雪人。 5. 你最喜欢四个季节中的哪一个？嗯，看情况吧，我不确定最喜欢哪个季节。 6. 你所在的城市今天天气如何？晴天。 1. A: What’s the weather like in spring? B: It’s warm. It’s a good season for flying kites. 2. A: How is the weather in winter? B: It’s cold. We can make snowmen in winter. 3. A: What’s the weather like in summer? B: It’s hot. 4. A: What activity do you often do in winter? B: I often go skating. / B: I often make snowmen. 5. A: Which of the four seasons do you like best? B: Well, it depends. I’m not sure which season is my favorite. 6. A: How’s the weather in your city today? B: It’s sunny. 七、爱好、能力、活动 1. 汤姆，你现在在做什么？我现在在看电视。 2. 你会唱中文歌还是英文歌？我会唱英文歌。/ 我会唱中文歌。 3. 你五岁时会做什么？我会画画。 4. 迈克尔，你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是集邮。 5. 你过去常常做什么？我过去喜欢收集硬币。 6. 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。/ 不，我不会，但是我想学。 7. 你想要做什么？我想要和朋友们玩游戏。 8. 跑步和游泳，你更喜欢哪项运动？跑步。/ 游泳。 9. 你会唱英文歌吗？是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 10. 你会说英语吗？是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 11. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。 12. 你周末通常做什么？我通常去图书馆看书。 13. 你喜欢看书吗？是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 1. A: What are you doing now, Tom? B: I’m watching TV now. 2. A: Can you sing Chinese songs or English songs? B: I can sing English songs. / B: I can sing Chinese songs. 3. A: What could you do at the age of five? B: I could draw pictures. 4. A: What’s your hobby, Michael? B: My hobby is collecting stamps. 5. A: What did you use to do? B: I used to be fond of collecting coins. 6. A: Can you swim? B: Yes, I can. / B: No, I can’t, but I want to learn. 7. A: What would you like to do? B: I’d like to play games with my friends. 8. A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? B: Running. / B: Swimming. 9. A: Can you sing English songs? B: Yes, I can. / B: No, I can’t. 10. A: Can you speak English? B: Yes, I can. / B: No, I can’t. 11. A: What’s your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is playing football. 12. A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go to the library to read books. 13. A: Do you like reading books? B: Yes, I do. / B: No, I don’t. 八、学校与学习 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是英语。 2. 你为什么喜欢体育？因为它让人放松又有趣。 3. 你的学校旅行怎么样？太棒了！/ 太糟糕了。 4. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？我最喜欢的食物是面条。 5. 你早餐吃了什么？我吃了面包，喝了牛奶。 6. 谁教你英语？我的英语老师，李老师。 7. 你多久锻炼一次？我一周锻炼三次。 8. 我很难过，因为我考试不及格。别担心，下次再努力一点。 9. 你觉得这部电影怎么样？非常有趣。 1. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is English. 2. A: Why do you like P.E.? B: Because it’s relaxing and fun. 3. A: How was your school trip? B: It was great! / B: It was terrible. 4. A: What’s your favorite food? B: My favorite food is noodles. 5. A: What did you have for breakfast? B: I had bread and milk. 6. A: Who taught you English? B: My English teacher, Miss Li. 7. A: How often do you exercise? B: I exercise three times a week. 8. A: I’m feeling sad because I failed the test. B: Don’t worry. Try harder next time. 9. A: What do you think of the movie? B: It’s very interesting. 九、出行、交通、问路 1. 你每天怎么去学校？我骑自行车去学校。 2. 从你家到学校有多远？大约两公里。 3. 你到学校要花多长时间？大约花我15分钟。 4. 这附近有邮局吗？是的，有，它在银行旁边。/ 不，没有。 5. 最近的医院在哪里？在超市对面。 6. 你的自行车怎么了？它坏了。 7. 你在福建待多久了？我在这里待两年了。 8. 你上周末去公园了吗？是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 9. 你昨天下午做了什么？我在家做作业。 1. A: How do you get to school every day? B: I get to school by bike. 2. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: It’s about 2 kilometers. 3. A: How long does it take you to get to school? B: It takes me about 15 minutes. 4. A: Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there is. It’s next to the bank. / B: No, there isn’t. 5. A: Where is the nearest hospital? B: It’s across from the supermarket. 6. A: What’s wrong with your bike? B: It’s broken. 7. A: How long have you been in Fujian? B: I have been here for two years. 8. A: Did you go to the park last weekend? B: Yes, I did. / B: No, I didn’t. 9. A: What did you do yesterday afternoon? B: I did my homework at home. 十、购物、价格、点餐 1. 这个书包多少钱？50元。 2. 你想要点喝的吗？是的，请来一杯茶。/ 不用了，谢谢。 3. 你想要茶还是咖啡？我想要茶。/ 我想要咖啡。 4. 请把这封信交给玛丽亚。好的，我会的。 英文对照 1. A: How much is this schoolbag? B: It’s 50 yuan. 2. A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, a cup of tea, please. / B: No, thanks. 3. A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: I’d like tea. / B: I’d like coffee. 4. A: Please give this letter to Maria. B: OK, I will.   十一、节日、祝福、关心 1. 新年快乐！新年快乐！/ 你也一样！ 2. 我要去北京旅行。旅途愉快！/ 玩得开心！ 3. 我妈妈生病了，我很担心她。听到这个消息我很难过。 4. 你怎么了？你看起来很累。我昨晚熬夜学习了。 5. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉好多了。 6. 我在英语比赛中得了一等奖。恭喜你！你太棒了。 1. A: Happy New Year! B: Happy New Year! / B: The same to you! 2. A: I’m going to Beijing for a trip. B: Have a good trip! / B: Enjoy yourself! 3. A: My mother is ill. I’m worried about her. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 4. A: What’s wrong with you? You look tired. B: I stayed up late to study last night. 5. A: How are you feeling? B: I’m feeling better. 6. A: I won the first prize in the English competition. B: Congratulations! You’re so great. 十二、计划、假期、经历 1. 这个暑假你打算做什么？我要去福建看望我的祖父母。 2. 你去哪里度假了？我和家人去了厦门。 3. 李梅正在图书馆看书吗？是的，她在。/ 不，她不在。 4. 这本书我可以借多久？你可以借两周。 5. 我明天要举办生日派对。玩得开心！ 6. 你来自哪里？我来自福建。 1. A: What will you do this summer vacation? B: I will go to Fujian to visit my grandparents. 2. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Xiamen with my family. 3. A: Is Li Mei reading in the library? B: Yes, she is. / B: No, she isn’t. 4. A: How long can I keep the book? B: You can keep it for two weeks. 5. A: I am going to have a birthday party tomorrow. B: Have a good time! 6. A: Where do you come from? B: I come from Fujian.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $