2026年福建中考英语真题短语复习

2026-04-25
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摘要:

该初中英语讲义聚焦福建省近九年中考英语真题词组,覆盖高频考点,按功能模块系统分类,通过考频标注、用法辨析、真题语境应用等环节,帮助学生构建短语知识网络,突破应用难点,体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“考频导向+语境化训练”策略,如针对“give up(9年8考)”“take part in(9年7考)”等高频短语,结合真题例句设计替换练习,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套分层练习与即时反馈,助力学生高效掌握考点,教师可据此精准把控复习节奏,提升应考能力。

内容正文:

福建省近九年中考英语真题词组(2017-2025) a 短语 a set of 一套 a place of interest 名胜古迹 a symbol of ......的象征(9年3考) a lot of 许多 a cut of 一杯 a number of 许多 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 a sense of ......感(9年3考) a group of 一群 a mix of ......的混合 a pair of 一双,一副,一对 a bowl of 一碗 a few 一些,少量 a kind of 一种 a little 一点,少许 by 短语 by oneself 独自地(9年4考) by mistake 错误地 by taxi/by bus/on foot 乘出租车/乘公共汽车/步行 by plane 乘飞机 by car 乘汽车 by bike 骑自行车 than 短语 no more than 不超过 more than 超过,多于(9年6考) less than 少于 rather than 而不是 down 短语 calm down 冷静下来 break down(机器等)出故障;(人)身体垮掉; (化合物等)分解;(汽车)抛锚 pass down传承;流传 cut down 砍倒;减少 bring down 冲垮 pull down 拆毁 write down 写下 for 短语 for sure 确定地;肯定地 for example 例如(9年6考) pay for支付 search for 搜寻 prepare for为......做准备 look for寻找(9年4考) care for 喜欢;照顾(9年3考) ask for 请求;索要;要求(9年3考) as for 至于,关于 stand for代表 wait for等待 for the first time第一次 sell sth for + 价格 以......价格卖某物 last for + 时间段 持续......时间 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for 索要 work 短语 work hard 努力工作(9年4考) work out 算出;解决(9年4考) work for 为......工作 work with共事 work on 致力于;钻研(9年3考) work together 一起合作 as 短语 as usual 像往常一样 as well as 除......之外;还有(9年3考) such as 例如(9年3考) as soon as 一......就......· as for 至于,关于 such as 例如 as well 也,还 as a result结果 put 短语 put on 上演;增重;穿上 put away 收起来 put into把......放入 put up 张贴;举起;搭建 play 短语 play the violin 拉小提琴 play basketball 打篮球(9年3考) play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 play games玩游戏(9年3考) play chess下棋 play with sb/sth 和某人玩/摆弄某物 play CDs 播放光盘 play an instrument 演奏乐器 play sports 做运动 play baseball 打棒球 play together 一起玩 come 短语 come from 来自(9年4考) come into effect 生效 come into being 形成 come to an agreement达成协议 come up 出现 come up with 想出 come into one’s mind 进入某人的脑海 come true 实现 come to sb 降临到某人身上 come back from 从......回来 come to 来到 give短语 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 give up放弃(9年8考) give a speech 发表演讲 give a presentation 做演讲 give a science lesson 上科学课 give a report 作报告 oneself 短语 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by oneself 独自地(9年4考) describe oneself to sb向某人描述自己 free oneself from 使自己摆脱 remark oneself 重塑自己 from短语 from...to... 从......到......(9年5考) come from来自(9年4考) learn from从......中学习(9年6考) from time to time 偶尔,有时 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 from the outside 从外部 free oneself from 使自己摆脱 from ancient times 自古以来 away短语 wash away 冲走(9年3考) blow away 刮走(9年3考) throw away 扔掉(9年3考) drive away 驱车离开;赶走 far away 遥远的 put away收拾好 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 turn 短语 turn off 关掉(9年4考) turn on 打开(电器) turn down调小(音量) turn up 调大(音量) off 短语 turn off关掉(9年4考) fight off 击退 throw off 摆脱 look 短语 look at 看...... look after照顾(9年3考) look out向外看;小心 look up抬头向上看;查阅 look forward to(doing)sth期待做某事 look for寻找(9年4考) look like看起来像 look nice on sb穿在某人身上好看 look unhappy看起来不开心 look away from 背离 up短语 give up放弃(9年8考) grow up长大 wake up醒来 pick up拾起;接收;开车去接(某人); 收听;学会 set up 建立 cut up 切碎 cheer sb up使某人高兴起来,振作起来 stand up 站起来 dress up 打扮(9年3考) dig up 挖掘 send up发射 put up 张贴;举起;搭建 hurry up赶快 stay up熬夜 sign up报名,注册 show up出现;到场 look up抬头向上看;查阅 get up起床 free up time 腾出时间 try 短语 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 try to do sth努力做某事(9年6考) try out试验 try doing sth 尝试做某事 how短语 how far多远 how heavy 多重 how long多长(9年4考) how wide多宽 how soon多快 how often多久一次(9年3考) how much 多少 how high 多高 back短语 fight back反击 bring back带回;恢复 smile back回以微笑 with短语 with one’s help在某人的帮助下(9年3考) celebrate...with...用......庆祝 with a history of有......的历史 with one’s hard work在某人的努力下 with all these efforts经过所有这些努力 deal with处理 live with与......一起生活 with a long history有着悠久的历史 fill ...with...用......装满 with the help of在......的帮助下(9年4考) cooperate on...with...与......在......上合作 talk with sb和某人交谈 with one’s encouragement在某人的鼓励下 connect...with...将......与......连接起来 fill with充满 help with homework帮忙做家务 compete with与......竞争 fall ill with 患上......病 play with sb/sth和某人玩/摆弄某物 start with以......开始 argue with sb和某人争吵 stay with sb 和某人待在一起 keep 短语 keep sb warm让某人保持温暖 keep in mind记住 keep doing sth一直/持续做某事(9年3考) keep eye contact with与......保持眼神交流 keep the best of the past保留过去的精华 keep a diary写日记 keep sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep out阻止进入 keep quiet保持安静 keep away from 远离 keep on 继续 think短语 think of 想起,考虑;认为(9年5考) think about考虑(9年3考) think ahead 提前考虑 take 短语 take a rest 休息一下(9年3考) take photos照相 take part in 参加(9年7考) take place发生 take showers淋浴 take care of照顾 take one’s order点菜 take a walk散步(9年3考) take a day off休息一天 take the lead in 在某方面领先 take out 发泄 take responsibility承担责任 take sth to sp把某物带到某地(9年3考) take a look at看一看 take over接管 take away拿走 take on 承担 take it easy别着急,别紧张 take some pills吃药 take singing classes上唱歌课 take notes做笔记 take pictures of给......拍照 take in 吸收 take apart拆开,卸下 take advantage of利用 take actions 采取行动 take the No.3/5/7 bus乘坐3/5/7 路公交车 about短语 talk about谈论(9年6考) hear about听说 think about考虑 know about了解(9年6考) learn about学习,了解 worry about担心 care about关心,在意 become crazy about对......着迷 have 短语 have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 have to不得不(9年8考) have a toothache牙痛(9年3考) have a discussion进行讨论 have a ping-pong match进行一场乒乓球比赛 have a gift for有......天赋 have a good view of 饱览......的景色;清楚看到,,,,,, have a party举办聚会 have a drawing class/ have an art class一节画画课 have a good time玩得开心 have a headache/backache头痛/牙痛 have a good understanding of对......有很好的理解 have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 have a one-hour rest休息一小时 have a strong/big influence on对......有重大影响 have an impact on对......有影响 have fish吃鱼 have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a summer course参加暑期课程 have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have a holiday度假 have noodles吃面 have breakfast with sb 和某人一起吃早饭 into短语 fall into 掉入 rush into 冲向 put...into...把......放入...... turn...into...把......变成...... translate...into...译成;将......转化为 drop into落入 grow into成长为 change...into...把......变成 out 短语 cut out 剪出 work out 解决,算出(9年4考) throw out丢弃 check out 查明,结账 die out 灭绝 blow out吹灭 start out 出发;开始 find out 查明,发现;找到(9年4考) look out小心,当心 point out指出 come out出来 hold out伸出 turn out 结果是 go out 出去 hand out分发 pass out分发,分配 carry out开展,执行 try out试验 keep out 阻止进入 do短语 do some reading阅读 do some washing洗衣服 do housework做家务 do well in在......方面做得好 do exercise做运动;锻炼身体(9年3考) do sports 做运动 do something wrong做错事 do the dishes洗碗 do something meaningful做有意义的事 do business做生意 do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 do well in 在......方面做得好 do research做研究 do an experiment/do experiments做实验 do one’s lessons做功课 do one’s bit for 尽一份力 make 短语 make a study tour进行研学旅行 make s shopping list列购物清单 make a difference产生影响 make sb/sth + do sth 让......做某事 make dumplings包饺子 make short videos制作短视频 make great efforts to do sth努力做某事 make sure确保(9年7考) make a cake制作蛋糕 make and sell cards制作和销售卡片 make money赚钱(9年3考) make great contributions to为......做出巨大贡献 make sb feel uneasy让某人感到不安 make a decision/decisions 做出决定 make friends交朋友 make artworks制作艺术品 make clothes做衣服 make changes做改变 make choices做选择 make a list of列一张......的清单 make a living谋生 make a speech发表演讲 make great achievements取得巨大成就 make it成功 make full use of 充分利用 make laws制定法律 make new dishes制作新菜肴 make great progress in 在......方面取得巨大进步 make donations of 捐赠 at 短语 at last 最后;终于 at once立刻,马上 at an airport/a shop/a library 在机场/在商店/在图书馆 at times有时 at least至少 point at指着...... at sunset在日落时 at first起初 laugh at嘲笑 at school在学校 at peace处于平静状态 at home在家 at the post office在邮局 at the age of在......时 at most至多 at the station在车站 at the table在桌边 at the party在派对上 at the moment此刻 at the ceremony在仪式上 at an event在一次活动中 at the age of在......时 at a time每次;一次 at a young age在年幼时 arrive at到达(小地点) not...at all 一点也不 of 短语 thousands of成千上万(9年7考) hundreds of成百上千 think of想起,考虑;认为(9年5考) dream of梦想(9年5考) because of因为,由于(9年5考) instead of而不是(9年3考) a symbol of......的象征 a new period of......的新时期 the result of......的结果 a lot of许多(9年4考) in front of在,,,,,,外部的前面 in the north of在......的北部 be full of充满 draw the attention of引起某人的注意 the importance of......的重要性 millions of数百万 lots of许多(9年4考) the price of......的价格 this kind of这种 a kind of一种 kind of有点儿;稍微 first of all首先 places of interest名胜古迹 a key part of......的关键部分 different kinds of不同种类的(9年3考) of all 在所有......中 many kinds of许多种类的 all kinds of各种各样的 the beginning of......的开始 the end of......的末尾 get rid of摆脱 hear of(=hear about)听说 get 短语 get...from从......得到 get along well with与......相处融洽(9年3考) get off下车 get away离开 get down沮丧 get to 到达(9年3考) get sb in action让某人行动起来 get away from远离 get used to习惯于 get home到家 get ready to准备好做某事 get up起床 get over克服 get close to接近,靠近 get a disease生病 get into进入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get rid of摆脱 get hurt受伤 get on well with sb和某人相处融洽 get a better understanding of更好地理解 get attention from sb得到某人的关注 get worried about对......担心 on 短语 on sale出售;打折出售 on purpose故意地 on one’s way(to)在(去)......的途中 on weekdays在工作日 on weekends在周末 on the train在列车上 on the table在桌子上 on duty值班 on the way在路上 on time准时 on the cover在封面上 on the earth在地球上 on Saturday在周六 on the ground在地面上 on the beach在沙滩上 on the sofa在沙发上 on Saturdays在周六 on Sunday afternoon在周日下午 on land在陆地上 on one’s left在某人的左边 on one’s own独自 on the internet在网上 depend on/upon 依靠,取决于(9年4考) on stage在舞台上 disagree on sth在某事上有分歧 pass on 传递 go 短语 go back to回到 go to sp去某地(9年6考) go shopping去购物 go along沿着 go to bed上床睡觉 go skating去滑冰 go around环绕 go to school去学校 go to the bathroom去浴室;上厕所 go for a picnic去野餐 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go home回家 go somewhere else去别的地方 go out出去 in 短语 in the shape of以......的形状 in surprise惊讶地 in need在困难中;在危难中;在困境中(9年4考) in the end最后(9年3考) in good condition 状况良好 in return作为回报 in order to为了(9年5考) in time及时(9年4考) in the park在公园(9年3考) in the future在未来(9年4考) in the right way以正确的方式 in fact事实上(9年3考) in + sp 在某地(9年9考) in need of 需要(9年3考) join in参加 in front of在......前面 in low spirits情绪低落 in a positive mood心情积极 in common 共同 in public当众;在公共场合 in danger处在危险中 in hospital住院 in short总之 in China在中国 in this way以这种方式(9年4考) in all总共 in ancient china在中国古代 in no time立刻,马上 in search of寻找 in case of万一 in + 颜色 穿着什么颜色的衣服 in ancient times在古代 in winter在冬天 in honor of为了纪念;向......致敬 in one’s + 基数词复数形式 在某人几十多岁 in a storm在暴风雨中 in Chinese用中文 in the past在过去 in good light 在良好的光线下 in one’s childhood 在某人的童年时期 hand in上交 come in 进来 be短语 be good at擅长(9年4考) be good to对......友好 be short of缺乏 be filled with充满 be famous for因......而著名(9年3考) be born with天生具有 be able to能够(9年4考) be used to do sth被用来做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事 be interested in对......感兴趣(9年7考) be like像 be proud of 为......感到自豪(9年3考) be strict with sb 对某人严格(9年4考) be sorry for sb为某人感到难过 be designed as......被设计为 be known as作为......而出名 be worried about担心...... be thankful for感谢...... be modest about对......谦虚 be crazy about对......疯狂(9年3考) be good for对......有益 be about to do sth即将做某事 be of great value很有价值 be glad to乐意(9年4考) be a member of成为......的一员 be friendly to 对......友好 be fond of喜欢 be tired of 厌倦 be required to do sth被要求做某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be kind to sb对某人和蔼/亲切友好 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 be devoted to致力于 be pleased to do sth高兴地做某事 be ready to 准备 be born出生 be exposed to暴露于 be well-dressed穿着得体 be used for 被用来 be more likely to do sth更有可能做某事 be regarded as被视为 be considered as被认为是 be known to sb为某人所熟知 be reported that据报道 be connected with和......有关 be popular with受......欢迎 be satisfied with对......满意 be back to回到 be from 来自 to 短语 travel to 去......旅游 next to 紧挨着,相邻,次于 listen to 听(9年6考) adapt to 适应 lead to导致 refer to指代(9年6考) turn to向......求助;翻到 up to多达(9年3考) happen to 发生于 learn to 学做 help to 帮忙 look forward to期待 pay attention to注意 used to过去常常 move to搬到 climb to爬到 according to根据(9年6考) relate...to...把......和......联系起来 apply to适用于 welcome to欢迎来到 return to返回到 close to靠近 get to到达 walk to步行到 say to对......说 reply to回答,答复 drop to降到...... date back to追溯到...... rush to冲向 talk to与......对话 turn attention to把注意力转向 thanks to幸亏,由于 sing to对着......唱歌 react to对......做出回应 say sorry to向......道歉 to one’s joy令某人高兴的是 spread to传到...... set to work开始行动 add...to... 把......加到...... to the end 到尽头 too...to... 太......而不能 搭配 send sb sth/send sth to sb寄给某人某物(9年4考) offer sb sth/offer sth to sb提供给某人某物 tell sb sth告诉某人某事(9年6考) give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物(9年5考) show sb sth/show sth to sb给某人看某物 ask sb sth询问/请求/要求某人某事 bring sb sth/bring sth to sb拿给某人某物 wish sb sth祝愿某人某事 call sb sth称呼某人为某物 hand sb sth递给某人某物 train sb to do sth培训某人做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事(9年4考) drive sb to do sth促使某人做某事 ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事(9年5考) let sb do sth让某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事(9年7考) encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事(9年4考) lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事(9年5考) advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 make sb/sth do sth 让......做某事 spend + 时间/金钱 + (in)doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 spend...on...在......上花费......(9年3考) succeed in doing sth成功做某事 stick to(doing)sth坚持(做)某事 prevent sb (from)doing sth阻止某人做某事 join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事 start to do sth开始做某事(9年4考) want to do sth想要做某事(9年9考) try to do sth努力去做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事(9年4考) plan to do sth计划去做某事(9年4考) learn to do sth学做某事(9年4考) need to do sth需要做某事(9年4考) begin to do sth开始做某事(9年3考) remember to do sth记得做某事 wish to do sth希望做某事 manage to do sth设法做成某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事(9年5考) would like to do sth想要做某事 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth假装做某事 hope to do sth希望做某事 be supposed to do sth应该做某事 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 fail to do sth未能做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事 afford to do sth负担得起做某事 aim to do sth旨在做某事 teach oneself to do sth教自己做某事 use...to do sth用......做某事 learn how to do sth学会如何做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事(9年4考) avoid doing sth避免做某事(9年3考) consider doing sth考虑做某事 keep doing sth一直/持续做某事 begin doing sth开始做某事(9年3考) continue doing sth继续做某事 like doing sth喜欢做某事(9年5考) start doing sth开始做某事(9年3考) prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 love doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 send sb to sp把某人送到某地 invite sb to sp邀请某人到某地 bring sth to sp把某物带到某地 talk to /with sb about sth和某人谈论某事 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 complain to sb about向某人抱怨某事 team up with sb与某人合作 talk with sb和某人交谈 travel with sb和某人一起旅行 share sth with sb和某人分享某物(9年3考) communicate with sb和某人交流(9年4考) argue with sb 和某人争吵 help sb with sth帮助某人某事(9年3考) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 had better do sth最好做某事 would like sth想要某物 describe sb/sth as把某人/某物描述为...... sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物 ask sb for sth向某人要某物 why not为什么不 let go of sth放弃某物 become popular with受......欢迎 describe oneself to sb 向某人描述自己 其他 watch the movie 看电影 paper cutting剪纸 as soon as一......就...... wait a moment等一下 the great wall长城 do great harm to对......造成极大伤害 as long as只要 brush one’s teeth刷牙(9年3考) can’t wait for迫不及待 too much太多 fall asleep入睡 all day整天 every day每天 lucky money压岁钱 eat noodles吃面 thanks for为......而感谢 watch TV programs看电视节目 shopping online网上购物 the English Corner英语角 just like就像 spread abroad传播到国外 shake hands握手 solve problems解决问题 No littering/parking/smoking 禁止乱扔垃圾/停车/吸烟 something else其他东西 solve the problem解决问题 watch the program看节目 right now立刻,马上 Beijing Opera京剧 day by day一天天 plant trees种树(9年3考) after all毕竟 travel around 周游 line up排队 the disabled残疾人 up to now到目前为止 place an order下订单 watch TV看电视 raise money筹钱 leave message留言 walk one’s pet dog遛狗 fly a kite/fly kites放风筝 Lost and Found失物招领 wash hands洗手 too much太多 around the country全国各地 the homeless 无家可归的人 wash the dishes 洗碗 ups and downs起伏,波折 ride a bike骑自行车 welcome to欢迎 like...best最喜欢...... since then从那时起 one day一天(9年5考) once upon a time从前,很久以前 just now刚才 many times很多次 over these years这些年来 all over the world全世界 no longer不再(9年3考) all over the country遍布全国 what’s worse更糟糕的是 day and night日日夜夜 over and over again一再地;反复 every day每天 human being人类 around the world全世界(9年4考) and so on等等(9年3考) each other彼此 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议 write a letter写信 wait for a while 等一会儿 stay calm 保持冷静 table manners餐桌礼仪 eating habits 饮食习惯 ...... 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年福建中考英语真题短语复习
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2026年福建中考英语真题短语复习
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