Unit1-Unit8期末综合练习题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以词汇语法为基础、话题整合为脉络，覆盖八年级下册全册核心知识，通过多样题型构建“基础-应用-拓展”的能力训练体系，渗透语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|15题/自然/文化词汇|语境填词+中英互译|单元核心词汇跨主题整合，强化词汇在不同语境中的灵活运用| |语法应用|15题/时态/固定搭配|单选结合完形填空|从基础语法点（如过去进行时、现在完成时）到语篇中语法功能的综合运用，构建语法知识网络| |篇章理解|30分/爱好/灾害/文化话题|多体裁阅读+任务型问答|围绕“成长”“自然”“跨文化”主题，从信息获取到深层理解，提升思维品质与文化意识| |综合表达|15分/成长综合写作|话题作文整合多模块知识|融合健康习惯、自然敬畏、乐于奉献等要素，考查语言组织与综合表达能力，体现学习能力的迁移应用|

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-Unit8期末综合练习题 一、根据提示填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Reading is a good way to r________ yourself after a long week’s study. 2. We should keep calm when we face the ________ (自然的) disasters. 3. As students, we should develop good learning ________ (习惯) to study better. 4. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________ in the world. 5. Different countries have different ________ (文化) and customs. 6. He has the ________ (能力) to finish the difficult task by himself. 7. Strong w________ blew down many trees last night. 8. Taking exercise every day can make us ________ (健康的) and strong. 9. She likes c________ stamps in her spare time. 10. We need to ________ (尊重) different people’s opinions. 11. The river is very ________ (浅的), so kids can play safely here. 12. We should learn to be i________ and not depend on others. 13. The heavy rain ________ (引起) many traffic problems yesterday. 14. He is a b________ boy who always helps people in need. 15. This ________ (小说) is so moving that I read it twice. 二、根据提示完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 16. 闲暇时培养爱好能帮助我们放松身心。 Developing hobbies ________ ________ ________ can help us relax ourselves. 17. 我们应该远离垃圾食品，保持健康。 We should ________ ________ ________ junk food to keep healthy. 18. 随着年龄增长，我们应该学会独立思考。 As we ________ ________, we should learn to think independently. 19. 暴风雨来临时，人们正在匆忙回家。 People ________ ________ home in a hurry when the rainstorm came. 20. 小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来改变。 Small kind acts can ________ ________ ________ to others’ lives. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21. —What did you do to relax last weekend?—I ________ some books . A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read 22. Eating more vegetables ________ good for our health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. He learned to take care of himself ________ he grew up. A. though B. as C. if D. because 24. The mountain ________ with snow all year round looks very beautiful. A. covers B. covered C. covering D. is covered 25. When the storm happened, my family ________ TV at home. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. watch 26. It’s polite ________ people in different countries’ traditions. A. respect B. to respect C. respecting D. respected 27. She ________ this storybook for three days. It’s very interesting. A. has kept B. kept C. keeps D. will keep 28. Everyone can ________ a difference to the world with their efforts. A. make B. do C. take D. get 29. You ________ do exercise every day, or you may get weak. A. can B. should C. could D. would 30. ________ I was walking to school, I saw a big bird flying in the sky. A. While B. When C. After D. Before 31. Many teenagers enjoy ________ outdoor activities in their free time. A. take part in B. taking part in C. join D. joining 32. The culture of China is different ________ that of western countries. A. from B. with C. to D. in 33. This novel is ________ exciting that I can’t put it down. A. so B. such C. too D. very 34. We must try our best ________ the environment around us. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 35. The river ________ a lot of small fish in the past few years. A. has kept B. kept C. keep D. will keep 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Volunteering is a meaningful activity in our daily life. Last term, our class decided to work as volunteers in the old people’s home near our school. Before we went, our teacher told us to be kind and 36 to the elderly. We all agreed and prepared small gifts for them. When we arrived, the old people welcomed us warmly. Some of us helped 37 the rooms and clean the windows. Others 38 out fruits and snacks for them. I chose to talk with an old grandma. She told me lots of interesting stories about her past life. At first, I felt a little shy, but soon I 39 relaxed. She also taught me some simple hand games, and we laughed happily together. Later, some classmates sang songs and put on short shows. The old people clapped their hands and looked quite 40 . One grandpa said he hadn’t enjoyed himself so much 41 a long time. Time passed quickly. It was almost time to leave. We felt a little 42 to say goodbye. On the way back, we talked a lot. We learned that the elderly often feel lonely and they just need people to 43 them. Volunteering doesn’t need great skills, but it needs a warm heart. It can not only bring joy to others, 44 also make ourselves grow. From then on, we made a plan to visit them 45 every month. We believe small kindness can 46 great warmth to the world. Many students think volunteering is just a task, but I 47 differently. It is a way to show our love and care. If everyone tries to help others, our world will become much more 48 . I hope more people will join us and 49 more time on volunteer work. I will keep doing volunteer work and never 50 this special experience. 36. A. strict B. polite C. quiet D. busy 37. A. fix up B. give up C. take up D. set up 38. A. took B. worked C. gave D. got 39. A. kept B. became C. stayed D. seemed 40. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 41. A. for B. in C. since D. at 42. A. glad B. sad C. angry D. surprised 43. A. look after B. look for C. look through D. look out 44. A. and B. so C. but D. or 45. A. still B. even C. again D. together 46. A. return B. offer C. borrow D. accept 47. A. think B. act C. speak D. feel 48. A. dangerous B. difficult C. beautiful D. strange 49. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 50. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. expect 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, more and more teenagers have no idea of how to spend their free time properly. Most of them spend lots of spare time playing phone games or watching short videos, which is bad for their health and growth. However, good hobbies can change this situation and help teenagers relax and improve themselves. Developing healthy hobbies is an important part of growing up. Different hobbies bring different benefits. Reading good books opens up our eyes and enriches our knowledge. Doing outdoor sports like hiking and running keeps our bodies healthy and strong. Collecting small meaningful things helps us develop patience and carefulness. All these hobbies can help us stay away from bad habits. Besides, hobbies can help us make more friends. When we take part in hobby groups or outdoor activities, we can meet people with the same interests. We can share our feelings and learn from each other. This makes our life more colorful and helps us become more outgoing and independent. As middle school students, we should make good use of our free time. Don’t waste time on meaningless things. Choose healthy hobbies, keep good living habits, and grow up happily and healthily. 51. What do most teenagers do in their free time now? A. Do sports B. Read books C. Play phone games D. Collect things 52. What is the advantage of reading according to the passage? A. It keeps us strong B. It enriches knowledge C. It makes us patient D. It helps us exercise 53. Which hobby can help people develop patience? A. Running B.Watching videos C. Collecting things D.Hiking 54. Hobbies can help teenagers ________. A. make more friends B. stay lazy C. waste time D. become shy 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends B. The importance of healthy hobbies C. Different kinds of sports D. How to grow up quickly B Nature is full of wonderful mysteries, but it also has a terrible temper. Natural disasters happen around the world every year, such as heavy storms, floods and strong winds. These disasters bring great damage to people’s lives and homes. Learning to protect ourselves from natural disasters is a necessary skill for everyone. Last year, a heavy rainstorm hit my hometown. It rained heavily for nearly ten hours. The water rose quickly and flooded some low houses. The strong wind broke many tree branches and street lights. At that time, I was doing my homework at home with my family. We felt very worried about the bad weather. However, our community prepared well for the disaster. Workers reminded people to stay indoors and keep away from windows. Volunteers helped old people move to safe places. Thanks to everyone’s efforts, no one got hurt in the storm. This experience taught me a lesson. Nature is powerful and we must respect it. We should protect the environment in daily life. Small actions like saving water and planting trees can help reduce natural disasters. Living in harmony with nature is the best way to protect ourselves. 56. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. 保护 B. 损害 C. 收获 D. 惊喜 57. What was the writer doing when the rainstorm hit? A. Moving houses B. Helping old people C. Doing homework D. Cleaning streets 58. Who helped people stay safe during the storm? A. Teachers B. Volunteers and workers C. Students D. Farmers 59. What can we do to reduce natural disasters? A. Waste water B. Cut down trees C. Protect the environment D. Stay outdoors 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nature is always kind to humans B. We should respect and protect nature C. Disasters can bring benefits D. We can stop all disasters C Different countries have different cultures, and cultural differences make the world colorful. When we communicate with people from other countries, we need to know different customs to avoid misunderstanding. Learning cross-cultural knowledge is an important skill for modern teenagers. In western countries, people usually open gifts at once when they receive them. They want to show their happiness and thanks immediately. However, in China, people usually open gifts later after guests leave, which is a way to show modesty. In addition, greeting ways are different too. Westerners like hugging or shaking hands, while Chinese people usually nod and smile. Food culture is also quite different. Westerners prefer fast food and use forks and knives, while Chinese people like traditional food and use chopsticks. Besides, people have different opinions on time. Western people value punctuality very much, while some Asian countries are more relaxed about time. Cultural differences are not gaps. We should respect different cultures and learn from each other. This can help us make more foreign friends and broaden our horizons. 61. Why do we need to know different cultural customs? A. To avoid misunderstanding B. To show off ourselves C. To change our culture D. To make life busy 62. What do western people do when receiving gifts? A. Open them later B.Open them at once C. Refuse them D. Give them back 63. What is the Chinese way of greeting usually? A. Hugging B. Shaking hands C. Nodding and smiling D. Kissing 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese use forks for meals B. Westerners value punctuality C. Cultural differences are bad D. All people are relaxed about time 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Food Cultures B. The Importance of Punctuality C. Cross-cultural Differences D. How to Make Foreign Friends 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Growing up is a long and meaningful journey for every teenager. During this journey, we change a lot physically and mentally. When we were little kids, we always depended on our parents for everything. We needed them to dress us, feed us and solve all our problems. But as time goes by, we gradually grow up and become independent. Growing up means taking responsibility. We no longer only care about ourselves. We start to help our parents with housework, care for our friends and take our study seriously. We know that good habits are the foundation of a better life. Keeping healthy habits, such as exercising regularly and eating healthy food, makes us energetic every day. Growing up also means facing difficulties bravely. In our study and life, we may meet many problems. Instead of giving up or crying, we learn to solve problems by ourselves. We also learn to relax properly when we feel stressed. Listening to music, doing sports and reading books are good ways to relax. In fact, every small change makes a difference to our growth. As teenagers, we should cherish our growing time and keep improving ourselves to become better people. 66. What did little kids depend on parents for? (不超过3词) 67. What is the foundation of a better life? 不超过3词) 68. What does growing up mean according to the passage? 69. How do teenagers relax when they feel stressed? 70. What can make a difference to teenagers’ growth? 七、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） protect, wonderful, healthy, relax, culture, brave, grow, habit, nature, difference Our world is full of 71. ________ things. Nature gives us fresh air, clean water and beautiful sights. It is the most precious gift for humans. As we 72. ________ up, we should learn to get along well with 73. ________. First, we need to keep 74. ________ living habits. Exercising every day and eating well can make our bodies strong. Proper rest helps us 75. ________ after busy study. Good habits not only keep us healthy but also make a big 76. ________ to our whole life. Second, we should respect different 77. ________. The world is colorful because of different customs and cultures. Learning cross-cultural knowledge helps us know more about the world. Third, we must be 78. ________ enough to face natural disasters. Nature has its temper, but we can learn to 79. ________ ourselves. Small actions can help protect our home. Let’s start with small good 80. ________, love nature and improve ourselves every day. 八、书面表达（共15分） 成长路上，好习惯、热爱自然、包容多元文化、乐于奉献都能让我们的生活变得更好。请你以 What Makes My Life Better 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点：1. 保持健康习惯，放松身心；2. 热爱自然，敬畏自然；3. 乐于付出，改变自我；4. 个人感悟 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；4. 书写规范整洁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $