Unit 3 Growing Up 词汇巩固专练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕“成长”主题构建词汇-语境一体化训练，通过主题词汇网络与语境填空提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section A词汇|20组短语|动词介词搭配、中英文互译|聚焦情感处理（deal with emotions）、日常事件（fail a test）等基础词汇，构建成长主题基础词库| |Section B词汇|18组短语|情感表达（heavy heart）、人际交往（make up）|拓展深层情感与社交词汇，形成从基础到复杂的词汇进阶链| |课文改编填空|4篇|语法填空+中文翻译|以成长故事为语境，实现词汇在语篇中的综合运用，强化语言能力与思维品质| |Reading Plus|1篇|阅读理解填空|围绕“笑对成长”主题，融合词汇运用与语篇理解，提升跨文化认知与学习能力|

Unit3 Growing Up Section A deal_______our emotions _______________ grow up __________ fail a test _______________ hear______a sick friend 听说一个朋友生病 fight ______sb. 和某人吵架 live alone _______________ see an accident_______ 目睹事故发生 talk_____sb. 对某人说 feel upset _______________ borrow sth._______sb. _______________ stop_______ 停止做某事 advise sb.____ 建议某人做某事 an ugly mark _______________ be afraid_____ 害怕做某事 speak_____sb. 对某人说 control his fear _______________ feel bad about __________ worry_______ 担心，担忧 be careful________ 小心.... in future __________ plenty of __________ clear the air _______________ care_______ 关心，在意 shut sb. away __________ didn’t mean to do _______________ so_______ 以便，为了 both...______ ...和...两者都 argue with sb. _______________ be close_____ __________ _____the end 最后 be happy______sth. 对...满意 high standards __________ compare..._____ ________________ get good grades _______________ win awards __________ get across ________________ _______________ 很抱歉听说... Why not+_____ 为什么不 How______ ....怎么样 _______________ 写封信 make sb._____ 让某人做... do______ 做得好 would like ___________ 想要做... not...until __________ on purpose ________________ hear something hurtful _______________ reduce by half __________ feel blue ________________ put oneself in sb’s shoes _______________ all smiles __________ in low spirits ________________ on top of the world _______________ take_____break __________ clear one’s mind ________________ take care_______ _______________ share..._______ 和...分享 instead______ ________________ reduce stress _______________ talk______sth. 谈论某事 go for____walk ________________ 【课文改编填空Section A 4c】 There are many ________(thing) you can do_______ you feel________(stress). First, you can take ________ break from _______you are doing. This will help you _______(clear) your mind.You can listen _______ music ________ go for _______walk. Next, share your problems ________ someone you trust instead of _______(shut) yourself away. The person might not have _______(some) advice for you, but _______(talk) about your problems can help you feel________(good). Lastly remember _______( take) care of _______( you). Eat _______(health) food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things _______(lone ) are great for ______(reduce) stress! 中文翻译 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B have a long face _______________ heavy heart __________ be all smiles ________________ feel on top of the world _______________ in high spirits __________ dare______ 敢于做某事 be hard _______db. _______________ because_____ 因为 let sb. down ________________ have a good chance____ 有机会做某事 as...as __________ free throws ________________ respect the decision _______________ take back __________ __________ 不得不 look on the bright side _______________ be proud_____ __________ __________ 犯错 One for all,and all for one _______________ learn_____ 向...学习 as well ________________ be lucky________ 很幸运做 pull together __________ keep_____ 保持做 stay positive _______________ even though __________ offer______ 主动提出做某事 a sense of belonging _______________ make up __________ feel lonely ________________ the feeling of loneliness _______________ get mad at __________ calm______ ________________ try one’s best________ 尽某人最大努力做 __________ 毕竟 less angry ________________ from time to time _______________ take_____walk __________ choose_____ 选择做某事 be up to you _______________ do______ 处理 used_______ 过去常常 be kind to sb. _______________ pass away __________ remain in mind ________________ find it hard_________ 发现交朋友很难 Thanks______ 因...谢谢你 __________ 不但...而且 poor relationships _______________ focus_______ __________ get to know ________________ encourage sb.________ 鼓励某人做某事 shout at sb. __________ school bullying ________________ 【课文改编填空Section B 1b】 You Can't Win Them All When the bell rang, Matt ________(enter) the classroom ________a heavy heart. "Hey, Matt," his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the _______(school)basketball team. "Why the long face? Are you still _______(feel)blue about Saturday night's game?" Tom asked. "Of course I am," Matt said _______(quiet). He didn't dare _______( look) at Tom as he _______(speak). "I'm really sorry _______ letting everybody ________. The other team got those _______(point) because _______me." "Don't be too hard ______ yourself," Tom said. "_________you pushed their player, it was just______ dear mistake, not ________ purpose." Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew _______ referee didn't share Tom's opinion. When the referee saw Matt ______(push) another player, he gave the other team two free _______(throw). Matt was as shocked _______ anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn't take it ________. "I guess we have to respect his ________(decide)," Matt said after a while. "But we had a good chance ______(win) ________ I made that mistake. I want to improve. I could just kick ________(I)! I really could." "Listen, Matt," said Tom. "Try _______(look )______ the bright side. The other team is the _______(good) in our area, _______our scores were really close. I'm proud ______us, and _______ is our coach and everyone else in our school." Matt felt a bit _______(well). "Thanks, Tom. I guess I just have to move on." "Hey, you can't win them all," said Tom. "It's more important to learn _______ your mistakes so _______you don't repeat them in the future. We'll keep _________(work) together______ a team. One for all and all______ one, right?" "You're right. ______ we pull together, we should win next time," Matt smiled. He was lucky ______(have) a friend ________ Tom! 中文翻译 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课文改编填空Section B 2c】 ________ it is normal________(get)mad_______ others from time _______ time, we should always try our best _______( control )our_______( angry) instead_______ expressing it _______ bad ways. When we're mad, we might shout at other people _______ say mean things to them. _______all, anger is _______ a fire. It can make you hurt others or _________(you)!________(luck), there________(be) a few simple things you can do_______(stay) calm. For example, try taking _______ deep breath. That gives you _______ opportunity_______( calm) ________ and become a little less ________(anger). You can also take ______walk, go______a run,or write about your_______( feel). _______(get) angry is normal , but ________ you choose______(do )with your anger is up ______ you! 中文翻译 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课文改编填空Section B 3a】 Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you ______ ________( be)my teacher. You took the time______( help) me, ________ you were so busy. Your classes always ________(make) me happy. I used ______(think) that science was ________(bore) and difficult, and I did ________(bad) in class. I never liked science ______ you encouraged me. ______(slow), I grew __________( confident). I also want to thank you for being kind _______ me. You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed _______. I couldn't talk _________ my feelings to anybody until you _______(sit) with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me _______ that I felt much ________(well). That day will always remain ______ my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher ________ also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 中文翻译 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading Plus Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the ________(say)______( go): ________(laugh) is the best medicine! People start ________(laugh) from_______ young age. At around three months old, babies learn _______ (laugh). Even babies that cannot see ______ hear can laugh. ________(laugh) is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good ______ our body. When we laugh, our body takes______more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen______( work) ________(good). Laughter also_______( make) our body work ______. Our heart, stomach, and even our ________(shoulder) work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more _______(relax). ________ good laugh can help you feel relaxed _______ up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get_______( strong), fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many ________(benefit) for our mood.When we laugh, it makes us feel less ______(stress) or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain ______( release) chemicals that make us feel calm_______ happy. Scientists even think that _______(smile) often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy ______( laugh) ________our own. We are 30 times more _______(like) to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close ______ them. Monkeys clean one________( another) fur ______(show) friendship. ________ people laugh so that others will know that they are being _______(friend). Some people even join laughing groups. ________ they force ________(they)_______(laugh)______ first, after_______( hear) other people _______(laugh), their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people _______(be)______( laugh) hard. The next time you feel _______(happy), try thinking ________ something funny. ________ you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 中文翻译 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $