精品解析：广东省肇庆市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 英语试题

高区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A When I was in Grade Eight, our physics teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. A minute later, he took the flat piece of paper, crumpled it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the “box”. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 1. Why did the writer’s paper plane fly pretty far? A. Because he was good at learning physics. B. Because he was good at cheating others. C. Because he was good at making paper planes. 2. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the teacher feels ________ about what the boy did. A. angry B. happy C. bored 3. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. physical knowledge B. our experience C. useful skill 4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. We should learn to think outside of experience. B. We should do everything honestly. C. We should learn other’s experience. 5. How did the student show creativity? A. By sticking to rules. B. By using an unusual idea. C. By doing nothing. B People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can’t put them down. But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t think so. It considered “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “Gaming disorder” means the lasting or repeating video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life. Many experts have welcomed the decision, saying that it puts the condition on the map as something to take seriously. It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification. In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m. And children under 12 have to be watched by their parents while using the Internet. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the amount of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day. 6. A player may have “gaming disorder” if he or she ________. A. has mental problems B. can’t stop playing video games C. prefers offline games to online ones 7. What does “the decision” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The WHO listed ‘gaming disorder’ as a mental disorder. B. New services will be available to treat “gaming disorder”. C. The WHO wrote a new report of its classification of diseases. 8. In South Korea, people have to be ________ if they want to play online games at 2:00 a.m. A. at least 16 years old B. over 12 years old C. between 12 and 18 years old 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most teenagers enjoy playing video games. B. Parents don’t take gaming disorder seriously. C. ‘Gaming disorder’ is a common problem around the world. 10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Avoiding “Gaming Disorder” B. Dealing with “Gaming Disorder” C. Learning about “Gaming Disorder” C Can you imagine the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the US. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens, either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is convenient. A boy called Tom said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 11. We can guess that Green Bank is probably ________ without smartphones and Wi-Fi. A. noisier B. quieter C. more crowded 12. What is the purpose of the radio telescope? A. To monitor traffic signals. B. To predict weather conditions. C. To study outer space. 13. Why do people in Green Bank stay away from smartphones and Wi-Fi? A. To protect the environment. B. Because these things can mess up a big radio telescope’s work. C. Because of a law against all types of communication. 14. What does the lady enjoy about living without technology? A. Saving money on bills. B. Getting more exercise. C. Having deeper personal connections. 15. What activity replaces smartphone usage according to Tom? A. Online gaming. B. Visiting friends. C. Watching movies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-bikes usually have a big problem—they are much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ____16____ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily. The reason for the low weight is the choice of material, which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ____17____ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震). ____18____ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone. The company manager said, “ ____19____ It included many years of research, development and failures. To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face failures (失败).” The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ____20____ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.” A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. It’s easy and convenient to ride the e-bike. E. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. F. Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节 完型填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Feelings play a big role in our lives. They make our experiences different and help us know the world better. Sometimes, we come across things that are really ____21____. When someone we love passes away, when we don’t do well in an important test, or when a good friendship ends, our hearts hurt a lot. It’s like there’s a dark cloud over us, and the pain is so hard to take. But it’s in these times of pain that we find our own strength. We get the ____22____ to look at the truth and keep going. When we’re happy and excited, we feel full of life. It seems like every part of our body is full of ____23____. We can be free and enjoy the nice things in life. But bad feelings like fear can stop us from having fun sometimes. We might miss good ____24____ because we’re too scared to try new things. There are also hard choices to make. For example, if a plan we made for a long time has to be put off because something ____25____ happens, we might feel sad at first. But later, we see that changes like this are normal in life. The ____26____ and anger that were so strong slowly go away, and new feelings and things come along. Our feelings are a mix of different things. We should learn to understand and deal with them, because they’re like the parts that make up the whole picture of our lives. 21. A. painful B. valuable C. relaxing 22. A. pleasure B. courage C. safety 23. A. manner B. doubt C. energy 24. A. chances B. degrees C. senses 25. A. believable B. harmful C. unexpected 26. A. advantage B. sadness C. period 第二节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从用方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。(有1个多余选项) A. tail B. for C. worked D. threw E. caused F. smooth G. against H. stick The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight ____27____ the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and ____28____ him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. One rabbit’s ____29____ left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a ____30____, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too ____31____ to write well. Meng was disappointed so that he ____32____ away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush ____33____ beautifully on silk. It was found out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 第三节 语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 I sold my house and left my job in May. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind, my cat Willow. The solution was simple. I went on a ____34____ (relax) journey with my best animal friend! In the past three and a half years, we ____35____ (travel) over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, ____36____ I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a camp even shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat ____37____ (try) to get into your van!” The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by ____38____ (I) with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen - and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole of Australia is our backyard. Although Willow enjoys ____39____ (discover) the places she has never visited, she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to ____40____ (hear) from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are ____41____ (luck). We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love. 第四节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Cindy在和同学们谈论初中的学习和生活，请根据情境完成句子。 42. 自从我上初中以来，我改变了很多。 ___________________________________ 43. 我过去常常害怕和老师商讨事情。 ___________________________________ 44. 在同学们的帮助下，我变得更擅长说英语了。 ___________________________________ 45. 我渴望知识，放学后做了大量练习。 ___________________________________ 46. 去年，我加入了许多不同的学校社团，过得很愉快。 ___________________________________ 47. 我希望将来能获得商科学位，成为一名经理。 ___________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 At garbage (垃圾) stations in Beijing, you may see a cartoon baby octopus (章鱼). The cartoon baby octopus is the mascot (吉祥物) of garbage sorting (分类) in Beijing. Its name is Fenxiaomeng. Fenxiaomeng looks very cute and lots of people love it. Fenxiaomeng has eight arms. This shows that it is good at using its arms to sort out different kinds of garbage. Zhang Zixia is a student from Beijing. He was born in July, 2010. He designed the mascot at the age of eight. Zhang has been interested in protecting the environment. He once organized some activities to protect the environment. One day, Zhang started a project called “Fenxiaomeng Is in Action”. Zhang and his schoolmates handed out 2000 reusable shopping bags with Fenxiaomeng on them. He also set up “Fenxiaomeng bases” in every class at his school. Each base has a diary and students can write their ideas about protecting the environment in the diary. Students can also collect some recyclable things and put them in their base. After selling the things, the students usually use the money they get to buy trees. Then they plant the trees in parks in Beijing. “Protecting the environment can be a fun and cute thing, just like Fenxiaomeng,” said Zhang. He hopes more and more people will try their best to protect the environment. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1-5题答案不超过6个词，6题词数不少于8个词） 48. When did Zhang Zixia design the mascot? __________________________________ 49. What is the name of the project started by Zhang Zixia? __________________________________ 50. How many shopping bags did Zhang and his schoolmates hand out? __________________________________ 51. What can students write in the diary? __________________________________ 52. How do the students usually use the money they get? __________________________________ 53. As a student, what else can you do to protect the environment? __________________________________ 第二节 写作（计15分） 54. 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请用英语写一篇短文，阐述你眼中的好习惯都有哪些，并举例说明良好习惯带来的益处，以及你的感受。 要求： 1.词数100左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Good Habits Play an Important Role in Our Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A When I was in Grade Eight, our physics teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. A minute later, he took the flat piece of paper, crumpled it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the “box”. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 1. Why did the writer’s paper plane fly pretty far? A. Because he was good at learning physics. B. Because he was good at cheating others. C. Because he was good at making paper planes. 2. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the teacher feels ________ about what the boy did. A. angry B. happy C. bored 3. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. physical knowledge B. our experience C. useful skill 4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. We should learn to think outside of experience. B. We should do everything honestly. C. We should learn other’s experience. 5. How did the student show creativity? A. By sticking to rules. B. By using an unusual idea. C. By doing nothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一次制作纸飞机的课堂挑战：一名男生打破常规，把纸揉成纸团完成任务，最终获胜。故事借此告诉我们：固有经验有时会束缚思维，我们要跳出固有思维、发挥创造力。 【1题详解】 第一段“I had a lot of skills in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far.”说明作者擅长折纸飞机。 【2题详解】 第四段“The physics teacher said, ‘How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape. I like his idea.’”老师表示认可男孩的想法，能推断出老师对此感到开心。 【3题详解】 最后一段“However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity.”此处It指代前文提到的单数名词，即“our experience”。 【4题详解】 最后一段“However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas and is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of the ‘box’.”前文提到：人们总依靠过往经验做事，而固有经验会阻碍创新、限制创造力，“think outside of the box”是固定习语，字面“跳出盒子思考”，引申为打破固有思维、跳出传统经验/定式，因此本句话意为“We should learn to think outside of experience.”。 【5题详解】 第一段“When I was in Grade Eight, our physics teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible.”及第二段“A minute later, he took the flat piece of paper, crumpled it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that.”说明所有人都默认必须折纸飞机，而这个男孩另辟蹊径，直接把纸揉成纸团投掷，用完全不一样的方式完成任务，这是新颖、非常规的做法。 B People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can’t put them down. But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t think so. It considered “gaming disorder (障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “Gaming disorder” means the lasting or repeating video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life. Many experts have welcomed the decision, saying that it puts the condition on the map as something to take seriously. It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification. In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m. And children under 12 have to be watched by their parents while using the Internet. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the amount of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day. 6. A player may have “gaming disorder” if he or she ________. A. has mental problems B. can’t stop playing video games C. prefers offline games to online ones 7. What does “the decision” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The WHO listed ‘gaming disorder’ as a mental disorder. B. New services will be available to treat “gaming disorder”. C. The WHO wrote a new report of its classification of diseases. 8. In South Korea, people have to be ________ if they want to play online games at 2:00 a.m. A. at least 16 years old B. over 12 years old C. between 12 and 18 years old 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most teenagers enjoy playing video games. B. Parents don’t take gaming disorder seriously. C. ‘Gaming disorder’ is a common problem around the world. 10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Avoiding “Gaming Disorder” B. Dealing with “Gaming Disorder” C. Learning about “Gaming Disorder” 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.”可知当玩家无法控制玩游戏的习惯，也就是无法停止玩游戏，就有可能患有”游戏障碍”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it puts the condition on themap as something to take seriously”及前文“It considered ‘gaming disorder (障碍)’ as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.”可推断出此处“the decision”应指“世界卫生组织把‘游戏障碍’列为一种精神障碍这一决定”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知“在韩国，如果想在凌晨两点玩网络游戏，必须年满16岁”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章里“世界卫生组织的重视”以及最后一段“各国采取的措施”可推断出“游戏障碍是世界各国的普遍问题”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲“游戏障碍的症状及应对方法”。故选B。 C Can you imagine the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi? Most people think it is difficult to live such a life. In their mind, the life without them must be hard. However, in Green Bank, the local people don’t think so. Green Bank is a small town in the US. It is home to a large radio telescope (望远镜). The radio telescope is very useful and some scientists use it to study the universe. Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi. They are not allowed to use microwave ovens, either. Now, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don’t think their life is convenient. A boy called Tom said, “When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them. I don’t think that the life without smartphones and Wi-Fi is boring.” A lady living in Green Bank said she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 11. We can guess that Green Bank is probably ________ without smartphones and Wi-Fi. A. noisier B. quieter C. more crowded 12. What is the purpose of the radio telescope? A. To monitor traffic signals. B. To predict weather conditions. C. To study outer space. 13. Why do people in Green Bank stay away from smartphones and Wi-Fi? A. To protect the environment. B. Because these things can mess up a big radio telescope’s work. C. Because of a law against all types of communication. 14. What does the lady enjoy about living without technology? A. Saving money on bills. B. Getting more exercise. C. Having deeper personal connections. 15. What activity replaces smartphone usage according to Tom? A. Online gaming. B. Visiting friends. C. Watching movies. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国小镇Green Bank。该镇拥有一台大型射电望远镜，地面上的无线电波会干扰射电望远镜的工作，因此当地不允许使用这些设备。尽管生活不便，但居民们并不觉得无聊：男孩Tom空闲时去朋友家聊天玩耍；一位女士喜欢与朋友面对面交流，有更多机会握手或拥抱，享受没有智能手机和Wi-Fi的生活。 【11题详解】 Green Bank不允许使用智能手机和Wi-Fi，没有电子设备的噪音，所以可能更安静，选项B“quieter”正确。“noisier”更吵闹的；“more crowded”更拥挤的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 第二段中提到“some scientists use it to study the universe.”，所以射电望远镜的用途是研究外太空，选项C正确。 【13题详解】 第二段中提到“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. Smartphones and Wi-Fi... are not allowed...”，所以Green Bank的人们远离智能手机和Wi-Fi是因为这些东西会干扰射电望远镜的工作，选项B正确。 【14题详解】 第三段中那位女士说“she was happy to talk with her friends face to face. She also has more chances to shake hands with them or to give them a hug.”，她享受的是更深层次的人际联系，选项C正确。 【15题详解】 第三段中Tom说“When I am free, I often go to my friends’ houses to talk and play with them.”，所以代替智能手机的活动是拜访朋友，选项B正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E-bikes usually have a big problem—they are much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ____16____ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily. The reason for the low weight is the choice of material, which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ____17____ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震). ____18____ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone. The company manager said, “ ____19____ It included many years of research, development and failures. To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face failures (失败).” The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ____20____ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.” A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. It’s easy and convenient to ride the e-bike. E. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. F. Creating the bikes was a hard journey. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量这一问题。 【16题详解】 根据空前“solved this problem”和空后“In fact, an adult can even lift it easily”可知，此处应具体说明电动车的重量之轻。选项C“这辆新电动车的重量只有15公斤”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It uses a frame made of bamboo”可知，此处应阐述竹子这种材料的特点。选项E“这种材料使它轻便且环保”中的This material指代竹子，且light呼应上文提到的低重量，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 此处位于段首，通常是主题句。根据后文“Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike”以及通过app查看信息等描述，可知本段主要介绍电动车的智能功能。选项A“这辆电动车也非常‘智能’”能概括本段大意。 【19题详解】 根据空后“It included many years of research, development and failures”可知，此处应描述研发过程的艰辛。选项F“制造这些自行车是一段艰难的旅程”与后文的“失败”、“多年研究”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据空前经理提到的成功（succeeded）以及前文提到的面对多次失败，此处应表达经理对坚持到底的感慨。选项 B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃”承接了上文的困难历程和最终的成功，符合语境逻辑。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节 完型填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Feelings play a big role in our lives. They make our experiences different and help us know the world better. Sometimes, we come across things that are really ____21____. When someone we love passes away, when we don’t do well in an important test, or when a good friendship ends, our hearts hurt a lot. It’s like there’s a dark cloud over us, and the pain is so hard to take. But it’s in these times of pain that we find our own strength. We get the ____22____ to look at the truth and keep going. When we’re happy and excited, we feel full of life. It seems like every part of our body is full of ____23____. We can be free and enjoy the nice things in life. But bad feelings like fear can stop us from having fun sometimes. We might miss good ____24____ because we’re too scared to try new things. There are also hard choices to make. For example, if a plan we made for a long time has to be put off because something ____25____ happens, we might feel sad at first. But later, we see that changes like this are normal in life. The ____26____ and anger that were so strong slowly go away, and new feelings and things come along. Our feelings are a mix of different things. We should learn to understand and deal with them, because they’re like the parts that make up the whole picture of our lives. 21. A. painful B. valuable C. relaxing 22. A. pleasure B. courage C. safety 23. A. manner B. doubt C. energy 24. A. chances B. degrees C. senses 25. A. believable B. harmful C. unexpected 26. A. advantage B. sadness C. period 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述情感在生活中的重要作用，包括痛苦、快乐及面对变化时的不同感受，倡导我们理解并妥善处理各种情感。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，我们会遇到真正痛苦的事情。 根据后文“hearts hurt a lot”及亲人去世、考试失利等例子可知，此处指令人痛苦的事，painful“痛苦的”符合内心受伤的描述。 【22题详解】 句意：我们获得勇气去面对真相并继续前行。 根据“find our own strength”及“keep going”可知，在痛苦中需要勇气才能继续，courage“勇气”是克服痛苦前行的动力。 【23题详解】 句意：似乎身体每个部分都充满了能量。 根据“happy and excited”及“full of life”可知，兴奋时身体充满能量，能量与充满活力状态相符。manner“礼貌”与身体状态无关；doubt“怀疑”与快乐情绪相反。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可能会错过好机会，因为太害怕尝试新事物。 根据“try new things”及“miss”可知，因害怕而错过的是尝试的机会，chances“机会”符合尝试新事物带来的结果。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们制定了很久的计划因为一些意外的事情而不得不推迟，我们一开始可能会感到难过。 根据“plan...put off”及“feel sad at first”可知，通常因意外变故导致计划改变，意外事件是导致计划推迟的常见原因，unexpected“想不到的，意外的”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：曾经强烈的悲伤和愤怒会慢慢消失，新的感受和事物会随之而来。 根据前文“feel sad at first”及“anger”可知，此处指最初的负面情绪，sadness“悲伤”与anger“愤怒”并列，均为需消退的负面情绪。 第二节 选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从用方框中选择适当的词填空，使文章通顺、完整。(有1个多余选项) A. tail B. for C. worked D. threw E. caused F. smooth G. against H. stick The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight ____27____ the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and ____28____ him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. One rabbit’s ____29____ left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a ____30____, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too ____31____ to write well. Meng was disappointed so that he ____32____ away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush ____33____ beautifully on silk. It was found out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 【答案】27. G 28. E 29. A 30. H 31. F 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛笔的起源传说——秦国将领蒙恬在行军途中受兔尾拖地痕迹的启发，经过反复尝试，最终发明了毛笔的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：当蒙恬率领军队与楚国作战时，他必须及时向国王汇报战况。此处需要一个介词，与“fight”构成固定搭配。fight against意为“与……作战”，根据“the Kingdom of Chu”可知是与楚国对抗，应用against。 【28题详解】 句意：但他的笔太硬，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他就想办法去改进它。此处需要一个动词，与“was”并列作谓语。根据“much trouble”可知笔太硬“造成”了麻烦，应用caused。注意时态为一般过去时。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们继续前行时，一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。此处需要一个名词，作句子主语。根据“left a long trail on the ground”和兔子的身体部位可知，是“尾巴”拖出了痕迹，应用tail。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我把兔毛绑在一根棍子上，写字会容易吗？此处需要一个名词，作介词“to”的宾语。根据上文提到最早的笔就是“a stick or a piece of bamboo”，蒙恬想把兔毛绑在“棍子”上，应用stick。 【31题详解】 句意：但兔毛太光滑了，写不好字。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据“too...to write well”可知兔毛太“光滑”导致不好书写，应用smooth。 【32题详解】 句意：蒙恬很失望，于是把他的“发明”扔进了院子里的石洞。此处需要一个动词，与“away”构成短语。throw away意为“扔掉”，根据语境是失望之下“扔”掉发明，且时态为一般过去时，应用threw。 【33题详解】 句意：这支毛笔在丝绸上写起来非常好。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“beautifully on silk”可知毛笔在丝绸上“书写”效果好，应用worked。时态为一般过去时。 第三节 语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 I sold my house and left my job in May. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind, my cat Willow. The solution was simple. I went on a ____34____ (relax) journey with my best animal friend! In the past three and a half years, we ____35____ (travel) over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, ____36____ I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a camp even shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat ____37____ (try) to get into your van!” The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by ____38____ (I) with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen - and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole of Australia is our backyard. Although Willow enjoys ____39____ (discover) the places she has never visited, she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to ____40____ (hear) from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are ____41____ (luck). We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love. 【答案】34. relaxing 35. have traveled##have travelled 36. but##though 37. trying 38. myself 39. discovering 40. hearing 41. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者带着猫咪Willow一起环游澳大利亚的旅行经历与感悟。 【34题详解】 句意：我和我最好的动物朋友开启了一段令人放松的旅程！空格修饰名词journey（旅程），需用形容词。relax是动词，修饰事物时用形容词形式relaxing（令人放松的），此处修饰“旅程（事物）”，故填relaxing。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去三年半里，我们已经在澳大利亚境内旅行了七万多公里。时间状语“In the past three and a half years（在过去三年半里）”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语we是复数，助动词用have；travel的过去分词为traveled（英式travelled也可），故填have traveled/have travelled。 【36题详解】 句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定Willow怎么想。前半句“我很高兴回到海滩”与后半句“不确定猫咪的想法”是转折关系，需用转折连词but，though也可表示“然而”，两种用法均符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次营地的一个背包客甚至喊道：“打扰一下，有只猫正试图钻进你的房车！”句型“there be + 名词 + doing sth.”表示“有……正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作后置定语，强调动作正在进行，故将try变为trying。 【38题详解】 句意：我自己亲手打造了它，里面有床、橱柜、厨房，还有很多供小猫躲藏的地方！by oneself表示“独自、亲自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然 Willow 很喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的房车太远。动词enjoy后需接动名词作其宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词discover需变为动名词形式discovering。 【40题详解】 句意：我把我们的照片发到社交媒体上，期待收到全世界关注我们冒险故事的人的消息。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需接动名词，故将hear变为hearing。 【41题详解】 句意：我们是幸运的。空格在系动词are后，需用形容词作表语。luck是名词，形容词形式为lucky（幸运的），故填lucky。 第四节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） Cindy在和同学们谈论初中的学习和生活，请根据情境完成句子。 42. 自从我上初中以来，我改变了很多。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school. 【解析】 【详解】“自从我上初中以来，我改变了很多”译为“I have changed a lot since I entered junior high school”。“我”用I表示，作主语；“改变很多”译为change a lot，since引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，change变为过去分词changed；since引导的从句描述过去入学的动作，用一般过去时，“上初中” 译为enter junior high school，enter变为过去式entered。 43. 我过去常常害怕和老师商讨事情。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 I used to be afraid of discussing things with teachers. 【解析】 【详解】“我过去常常害怕和老师商讨事情。”译为I used to be afraid of discussing things with teachers. “过去常常”对应英语短语used to，其后必须接动词原形。“害怕做某事”常用be afraid of doing sth.表达。“和老师商讨事情”译为discuss things with teachers。used to后接系动词原形be；介词of后接动词的-ing形式（discussing）。 44. 在同学们的帮助下，我变得更擅长说英语了。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 With the help of my classmates, I became better at speaking English. 【解析】 【详解】“在同学们的帮助下，我变得更擅长说英语了。”译为With the help of my classmates, I became better at speaking English。“在同学们的帮助下”可翻译为with the help of my classmates，作状语置于句首且首字母大写；“我变得更擅长说英语了”中主语为I，谓语“变得更擅长”可用became better at，介词at后需接动词-ing形式，表示“说英语”用speaking English。整个句子叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 45. 我渴望知识，放学后做了大量练习。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 I was thirsty for knowledge and did a lot of exercises after school. 【解析】 【详解】“我渴望知识，放学后做了大量练习。”译为I was thirsty for knowledge and did a lot of exercises after school.其中“渴望知识”用固定短语was thirsty for knowledge表达；“做了大量练习”用did a lot of exercises；“放学后”为after school；主语“我”用I，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去式。 46. 去年，我加入了许多不同的学校社团，过得很愉快。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 Last year, I joined many different school clubs and had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】“去年，我加入了许多不同的学校社团，过得很愉快。”译为“Last year, I joined many different school clubs and had a great time.”。其中“去年”译为“Last year”，为时间状语，表示过去的时间；“我”译为“I”，为人称代词主格，作主语；“加入了许多不同的学校社团”译为“joined many different school clubs”，其中“joined”为动词“join”的过去式，表示加入，“many different”表示许多不同的，“school clubs”表示学校社团；“过得很愉快”译为“had a great time”，为固定搭配，表示玩得开心、过得愉快；此句为并列句，使用一般过去时，两个谓语动词“joined”和“had”由“and”连接，描述过去发生的两个先后动作。 47. 我希望将来能获得商科学位，成为一名经理。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 I hope to get a business degree and become a manager in the future. 【解析】 【详解】“我希望将来能获得商科学位，成为一名经理”译为“I hope to get a business degree and become a manager in the future.”，其中“我希望”译为I hope，后接to do不定式结构；“获得商科学位”译为get a business degree；“成为一名经理”译为become a manager；“在将来”译为in the future，两个动作由and并列，共用to。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 At garbage (垃圾) stations in Beijing, you may see a cartoon baby octopus (章鱼). The cartoon baby octopus is the mascot (吉祥物) of garbage sorting (分类) in Beijing. Its name is Fenxiaomeng. Fenxiaomeng looks very cute and lots of people love it. Fenxiaomeng has eight arms. This shows that it is good at using its arms to sort out different kinds of garbage. Zhang Zixia is a student from Beijing. He was born in July, 2010. He designed the mascot at the age of eight. Zhang has been interested in protecting the environment. He once organized some activities to protect the environment. One day, Zhang started a project called “Fenxiaomeng Is in Action”. Zhang and his schoolmates handed out 2000 reusable shopping bags with Fenxiaomeng on them. He also set up “Fenxiaomeng bases” in every class at his school. Each base has a diary and students can write their ideas about protecting the environment in the diary. Students can also collect some recyclable things and put them in their base. After selling the things, the students usually use the money they get to buy trees. Then they plant the trees in parks in Beijing. “Protecting the environment can be a fun and cute thing, just like Fenxiaomeng,” said Zhang. He hopes more and more people will try their best to protect the environment. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1-5题答案不超过6个词，6题词数不少于8个词） 48. When did Zhang Zixia design the mascot? __________________________________ 49. What is the name of the project started by Zhang Zixia? __________________________________ 50. How many shopping bags did Zhang and his schoolmates hand out? __________________________________ 51. What can students write in the diary? __________________________________ 52. How do the students usually use the money they get? __________________________________ 53. As a student, what else can you do to protect the environment? __________________________________ 【答案】48. At the age of eight. 49. Fenxiaomeng Is in Action. 50. 2000 reusable shopping bags. 51. Ideas about protecting the environment. 52. To buy trees and plant them. 53. I can sort rubbish and ride bikes instead of taking cars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北京垃圾分类吉祥物 “分小萌” 的设计者张子夏，以及他围绕该吉祥物开展的各类环保实践活动，呼吁大家一起保护环境。 【48题详解】 第二段“He designed the mascot at the age of eight.” 直接给出设计吉祥物的时间，为原文原句截取，符合不超过6个词要求。 【49题详解】 第三段“One day, Zhang started a project called ‘Fenxiaomeng Is in Action’.”，项目名称原文直接提取，字数符合要求。 【50题详解】 第三段“handed out 2000 reusable shopping bags with Fenxiaomeng on them”，直接提取发放购物袋的数量，满足词数限制。 【51题详解】 第四段“students can write their ideas about protecting the environment in the diary”，提炼书写内容，简洁作答。 【52题详解】 第四段“use the money they get to buy trees. Then they plant the trees”，合并两处信息精简作答，不超6词。 【53题详解】 开放性主观题，需结合日常学生环保行为作答，词数≥8。可垃圾分类、节约水电、双面用纸、绿色出行、拒绝一次性塑料等，语句通顺、贴合环保主题即可。 第二节 写作（计15分） 54. 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请用英语写一篇短文，阐述你眼中的好习惯都有哪些，并举例说明良好习惯带来的益处，以及你的感受。 要求： 1.词数100左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Good Habits Play an Important Role in Our Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Good Habits Play an Important Role in Our Growth Good habits are essential for every student. Firstly, getting up early helps us keep healthy and have enough energy for study. Secondly, reading books every day enriches our knowledge and opens our eyes. Besides, finishing homework on time makes us more responsible and efficient. In my opinion, these habits not only improve our grades but also shape our character positively. I feel confident and happy when I keep them daily. They bring me success and joy. Let’s develop good habits from now on and grow up better together. A good habit is a key to a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：话题作文（议论文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 养成良好习惯的重要性；2. 个人的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语句通顺、行文连贯；字数控制在100词左右；不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：养成良好的习惯的重要性 第二段：自己对养成良好习惯的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好习惯的重要性 be essential for/help sb. do sth./keep healthy/enrich/be good for/with the help of/be of great importance/in the process of our growth 要点二：个人的看法 in my opinion/in my eyes/in my view/not only ... but also/from now on/a key to/such as/‌for example‌/so that 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $