精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陇田镇2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科期末检测题（P） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 9） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker’s mother often do after dinner? A. B. C. 2. Who gets up the earliest in the speaker’s family? A. B. C. 3. Which place is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What subject does the speaker have on Tuesday morning? A. B. C. 5. What would the speaker like to eat for dinner tonight? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the cinema. C. To the police station. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who wears glasses? A. David. B. Jack. C. Bill. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Tina do on May Day morning? A. She will hang out. B. She will go to the park. C. She will clean the house. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What competition will Cindy attend? A. Technology. B. History. C. Chinese. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10 What does the girl think of the book? A. It is expensive. B. It is heavy. C. It is wonderful. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does the man think of Japanese grammar? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. His head hurt. C. He had a toothache. 14. When will Mr. Hu have to call back tomorrow? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 8:00 p. m. 15. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 435-6788. B. 345-7788. C. 435-7788. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How far is the Green Farm from the school? A. 20 minutes’ bus ride. B. 20 minutes’ car ride. C. 20 minutes’ walk. 17. When will the students start the trip? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 18. What will the students do in the morning? A. Feed the chickens. B. Plant flowers. C. Clean streets. 19. Where will students have the group work? A. At the gate. B. At the parking lot. C. At the farm square. 20. What materials do students need to take to make the signs? A. Paints and wood. B. Scissors and paints. C. Cards and water. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关如何成为一个有礼貌的人的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是 选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to be a polite person * We’ve learnt politeness from a young ________. * Try to greet people with a big, ________ smile when saying hi or goodbye to them. * It’s a polite way to ________ your respect. * It’s polite to hold the door open for people ________ behind you. * Cover your mouth when ________ in public places. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr. Black. B: That’s right. ____1____ A: We’ll be sorry to see you go. B:____2____ But that’s life. A: That’s true. We have really enjoyed the past two years. B: You have been taking good care of me ever since I first arrived in Beijing. I will always feel grateful to you and your friends. ____3____ A: It’s very kind of you to say so. But we’re friends, aren’t we? B: People here have moved me a lot. Look here. ____4____ A: Thank you. It’s lovely. And here’s a Chinese knot for you. I hope you will like it. B:____5____ Thanks so much. A. I’m sorry, too. B. How time flies! C. Oh, it’s so beautiful. D. I have a present for you. E. I don’t really know you well. F. You have done a lot for me. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Archaeology (考古学) is a magical gateway to the past. ____6____ just a few pieces of material, archaeologists can unlock the secrets of the past. The Sanxingdui Ruins site is home to one of ____7____ archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It ____8____ by accident in 1929. At that time, when farmers were digging up earth ____9____ bricks, they found some artifacts (手工艺品). In 1986, archaeologists found two ____10____ sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) accidentally. ____11____ date back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century to 11th century BC). They ____12____ in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Thousands of beautiful artifacts were discovered in the pits. Six more sacrificial pits were uncovered after November 2019. There are thousands of artifacts ____13____ date back more than 3,000 years, including gold masks, ivory, jade, silk and so on. Archaeologists believed ____14____ the new findings could help us to understand our history better. If you become _____15_____ archaeologist, you will find a wonderful world under the ground. Are you interested in Archaeology? Try your best to study hard, and your dream will come true one day. 6 A. Without B. On C. With 7. A. important B. importantly C. the most important 8. A. find B. found C. was found 9. A. make B. made C. to make 10. A. large B. larger C. the largest 11. A. They B. Them C. Their 12. A. are B. were C. is 13. A. who B. that C. where 14. A. that B. why C. what 15. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____16____ when I was a kid, I ____17____ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____18____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____19____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____20____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____21____ the close relationship between different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____22____ people from China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____23____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____24____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____25____ to be one of those who can help deepen (加深) the understanding between China and the US. 16. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 17. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 18. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 19. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 20. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 21. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 22. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 23. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 24. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 25. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Have you heard of soup dumplings, also called xiaolongbao? They are a famous dish of Hangzhou. What is an excellent soup dumpling? * The filling (馅) must be delicious. Pork with fat is popular. * There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling. * The dumpling wrapper (皮) should be thin, but strong enough to hold the hot soup. * The size of the dumpling is neither too big nor too small. Sounds good, right? Through this activity, you’ll not only taste delicious soup dumplings but also learn to make them. You’ll know the ingredients (材料) to prepare, steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling. Most importantly, you’ll know the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings! Date: Sunday, February 15th, 2026 Time & Plan: 10:00–11:30: Make soup dumplings. 11:30–12:30: Steam (蒸) and taste the soup dumplings. A tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks is offered. 12:30–13:00: Clean the kitchen. Price: ￥120 for adults, ￥68 for kids over 8 and free for kids under 8. The way to join us: Send your name, phone number, age and payment through WeChat. Please remember that children under 12 should come with an adult. 26. What does an excellent soup dumpling have? A. Little soup inside. B. Pork without fat. C. Thin but strong wrapper. D. A very big size. 27 Which is the most important to make soup dumplings? A. To make the soup dumplings look nice. B. To put pork into the soup dumplings. C. To make the soup dumpling wrappers. D. To fill the soup dumplings with soup. 28. How much should a couple pay if they take their 7-year-old son to the activity? A. ￥68. B. ￥120. C. ￥240. D. ￥308. 29. How can people take part in the activity? A. Through WeChat. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting a website. D. By making a phone call. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell soup dumplings. B. To invite people to join in the activity. C. To teach people how to make dumplings. D. To share a funny story. （B） In a new study researchers found a fact. Whether it’s sports practice, the music lesson or the usual catch-up with friends, when children are doing after-school activities, they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen. What’s more, children’s happiness improves when they join in after-school activities, while things are completely ________ when they spend time on social media or playing video games. The researchers studied 61,759 school students from Grade 4 to 9. They worked out how many days every week children joined in after-school activities from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Then they compared the number to well-being factors (幸福的因素) like satisfaction, sadness and worry. Lead researcher Dr. Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out-of-school activities could improve children’s happiness, while others, especially screens, could be bad for their mental and physical health. “Screens are a big distraction (分散注意力的事物) for children of all ages. Whether children are playing games, watching TV or using social media, there is something about all the screens that hurts their happiness,” she said. The study also showed that even children who were already happy also benefited from joining in after-school activities. “This shows that there is a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from TVs, computers and smart phones,” Dr. Rosa Virgara said. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving some numbers C. explaining a problem D. showing a research result 32. Which is the best word for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. true B. cool C. different D. strange 33. In which paragraph can we find the steps of the study? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. Which of the following may Dr. Rosa Virgara agree with? A. Children shouldn’t have much screen time. B. Distractions aren’t always bad for children. C Teachers also benefit from after-school activities. D. Sometimes playing video games is good for children’s mental health. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask for some advice on doing after-school activities. B. To encourage children to join in more after-school activities. C. To share personal experiences of doing after-school activities. D. To collect readers’ opinions on doing after-school activities. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位读者的书评，右栏是七本书籍的介绍，请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Phileas Fogg travels by train, boat and even elephant. The dialogues are excellent, and the story is funny! ____37____ This book is worth reading, especially for people who want to study the modern history of China. ____38____ This book sends a message about not seeing a person by his or her face. It teaches kids to always choose kindness. ____39____ This science fiction has changed the way readers think about human beings’ place in the universe. ____40____ Some readers laugh and cry as they read this heart-warming story about a man and an animal. A. A Street Cat Named Bob sells well in 26 countries around the world. A poor musician met and took care of a cat, and their lives changed. B. Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel. A scientist goes around the world in 80 days by train, boat or elephant with his servant in order to win 20,000 pounds. C. The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction. A secret project sends signals into space to get in touch with aliens who prepare to take over the earth. D. My Memories of Old Beijing was written by Lin Haiyin. The little girl’s happiness and tears can be found in this book. E. Journey to the West is about a monk Xuanzang who traveled to the “Western Regions” with his three disciples (徒弟). F. Wonder is about a boy who was born with a facial difference. He wanted to be treated as an ordinary kid. G. In Red Star Over China, Edgar Snow recorded the months he spent with the Chinese Red Army in 1936. It is an important record of the modern history of China. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how much for the job and set they interest know what but Over the past twenty years, China has become stronger and stronger. Many foreigners want to do business with Chinese people now. Learning our language helps them a lot. The Confucius Institute provides a place ____41____ them to learn Chinese language and culture. As the world is crazy about China, more and more foreigners are ____42____ in our language and culture. To meet their needs, the first Confucius Institute was ____43____ up in South Korea in 2004. Now the Confucius Institute is all around the world. There are ____44____ than 1,000 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with over 2 million students. People all over the world want to study Chinese. ____45____ it’s not easy to study the language. The foreigners who like Chinese practise it so hard. They learn ____46____ to pronounce and write, even use chopsticks. A big competition is held for foreigners. By taking part in ____47____ competition they can show themselves. When we watch the show, we are amazed at their Chinese and admire ____48____ very much. Some foreigners not only speak Chinese well, but also ____49____a lot about Chinese culture. The Confucius Institute does a good _____50_____ in spreading Chinese language and culture to the world. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 51. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? ____________________________________________ 52. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? ____________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ____________________________________________ 54. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? ____________________________________________ 55. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? ____________________________________________ （B）书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长，少年正是读书时。然而根据学校调查，目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。假设你叫李明，你打算就该问题向学校广播站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （3）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time reading after class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科期末检测题（P） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 9） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A. B. C. D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker’s mother often do after dinner? A. B. C. 2. Who gets up the earliest in the speaker’s family? A. B. C. 3. Which place is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What subject does the speaker have on Tuesday morning? A. B. C. 5. What would the speaker like to eat for dinner tonight? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the cinema. C. To the police station. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who wears glasses? A. David. B. Jack. C. Bill. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Tina do on May Day morning? A. She will hang out. B. She will go to the park. C. She will clean the house. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What competition will Cindy attend? A. Technology. B. History. C. Chinese. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl think of the book? A. It is expensive. B. It is heavy. C. It is wonderful. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What does the man think of Japanese grammar? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Mr. Hu’s brother? A. He broke his leg. B. His head hurt. C. He had a toothache. 14. When will Mr. Hu have to call back tomorrow? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 8:00 p. m. 15. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 435-6788. B. 345-7788. C. 435-7788. C、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How far is the Green Farm from the school? A. 20 minutes’ bus ride. B. 20 minutes’ car ride. C. 20 minutes’ walk. 17. When will the students start the trip? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 18. What will the students do in the morning? A. Feed the chickens. B. Plant flowers. C. Clean streets. 19. Where will students have the group work? A. At the gate. B. At the parking lot. C. At the farm square. 20. What materials do students need to take to make the signs? A. Paints and wood. B. Scissors and paints. C. Cards and water. D、听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关如何成为一个有礼貌的人的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是 选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 How to be a polite person * We’ve learnt politeness from a young ________. * Try to greet people with a big, ________ smile when saying hi or goodbye to them. * It’s a polite way to ________ your respect. * It’s polite to hold the door open for people ________ behind you. * Cover your mouth when ________ in public places. E、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr. Black. B: That’s right. ____1____ A: We’ll be sorry to see you go. B:____2____ But that’s life. A: That’s true. We have really enjoyed the past two years. B: You have been taking good care of me ever since I first arrived in Beijing. I will always feel grateful to you and your friends. ____3____ A: It’s very kind of you to say so. But we’re friends, aren’t we? B: People here have moved me a lot. Look here. ____4____ A: Thank you. It’s lovely. And here’s a Chinese knot for you. I hope you will like it. B:____5____ Thanks so much. A. I’m sorry, too. B. How time flies! C. Oh, it’s so beautiful. D. I have a present for you. E. I don’t really know you well. F. You have done a lot for me. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，即将离开中国的布莱克先生向中国朋友表示感谢，双方互赠了礼物。 【1题详解】 根据上句“So you are leaving tomorrow, Mr. Black.”和答语“That’s right.”可知，此处应该是说时间过得很快。B项“时间过得真快”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据上句“We’ll be sorry to see you go.”和答语“But that’s life.”可知，此处是说自己也觉得抱歉。A项“我也抱歉”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上句“I will always feel grateful to you and your friends.”和答语“It’s very kind of you to say so”可知，此处应该是表明为什么向对方表示感激。F项“你为我做了很多”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据答语“Thank you. It’s lovely.”可知，此处应该说有个礼物。D项“我有个礼物给你”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上句“And here’s a Chinese knot for you. I hope you will like it.”可知，此处应该是对对方送出的中国结做出回应。C项“哦，它如此漂亮”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Archaeology (考古学) is a magical gateway to the past. ____6____ just a few pieces of material, archaeologists can unlock the secrets of the past. The Sanxingdui Ruins site is home to one of ____7____ archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It ____8____ by accident in 1929. At that time, when farmers were digging up earth ____9____ bricks, they found some artifacts (手工艺品). In 1986, archaeologists found two ____10____ sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) accidentally. ____11____ date back to the Shang Dynasty (16th century to 11th century BC). They ____12____ in the ancient Shu Kingdom. Thousands of beautiful artifacts were discovered in the pits. Six more sacrificial pits were uncovered after November 2019. There are thousands of artifacts ____13____ date back more than 3,000 years, including gold masks, ivory, jade, silk and so on. Archaeologists believed ____14____ the new findings could help us to understand our history better. If you become _____15_____ archaeologist, you will find a wonderful world under the ground. Are you interested in Archaeology? Try your best to study hard, and your dream will come true one day. 6. A. Without B. On C. With 7. A. important B. importantly C. the most important 8. A. find B. found C. was found 9. A. make B. made C. to make 10. A. large B. larger C. the largest 11. A. They B. Them C. Their 12. A. are B. were C. is 13. A. who B. that C. where 14. A. that B. why C. what 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考古学这一神奇学科，以三星堆遗址为例，讲述其发现过程、重要发现以及考古学家的看法等，鼓励读者若对考古学感兴趣就努力学习实现梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：考古学是通往过去的一扇神奇的大门。仅凭几块材料，考古学家就能解开过去的秘密。 Without没有；On在……上面；With凭借。根据“archaeologists can unlock the secrets of the past”可知，此处表示凭借几块材料就能解开过去秘密，用With表方式或工具。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：三星堆遗址是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一。 important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；the most important最重要的，为important的最高级形式。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构，此处用the most important。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它于1929年被偶然发现。 find发现，动词原形；found过去式或过去分词；was found一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by accident”及“in 1929”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情且表被动，用一般过去时的被动语态was found。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当时，农民们在挖土制砖时，发现了一些手工艺品。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式。农民挖土的目的是制砖，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：1986年，考古学家偶然发现了两个大型祭祀坑。 large大的，形容词；larger更大的，为large的比较级形式；the largest最大的，为large的最高级形式。根据“two...sacrificial pits”可知，此处没有比较之意，用形容词原级large修饰名词。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们可以追溯到商朝（公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪）。 They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“date back to the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处缺主语，用主格They指代前面的“two sacrificial pits”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们位于古蜀国。 are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数形式的过去式，用于一般过去时；is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据“in the ancient Shu Kingdom”可知，此处表示过去位于古蜀国，且主语“They”为复数，用be动词were。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有数千件可以追溯到3000多年前的文物，包括金面具、象牙、玉器、丝绸等。 who谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人；that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语。根据“There are thousands of artifacts...date back more than 3,000 years”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词artifacts为物，用that引导。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：考古学家认为，这些新发现可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的历史。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中表原因；what什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据“Archaeologists believed...the new findings could help us to understand our history better.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你成为一名考古学家，你将在地下发现一个奇妙的世界。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“If you become...archaeologist”可知，此处表示成为一名考古学家，archaeologist以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____16____ when I was a kid, I ____17____ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____18____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____19____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____20____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____21____ the close relationship between different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____22____ people from China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____23____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____24____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____25____ to be one of those who can help deepen (加深) the understanding between China and the US. 16. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 17. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 18. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 19. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 20. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 21. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 22. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 23. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 24. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 25. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习多种语言（包括中文）的经历，以及通过旅行提升中文水平的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候在中文方面不是很好，但我通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行提高了自己的水平。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，此处指的是中文。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候在中文方面不是很好，但我通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行提高了自己的水平。 appeared出现；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“Although I wasn’t great at...when I was a kid”以及后文“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，此处指的是通过旅行提高了中文水平。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对我来说一个重要的时刻是两年前我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”可知，此处指的是一个重要的时刻。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这次经历让我更多地了解了中国语言和传统 class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据前文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”可知，此处指的是这次经历。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我的旅行和在杭州的教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。 teaching教学；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating交流。根据前文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”可知，此处指的是教学经历。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据后文“the close relationship between different countries”可知，此处指的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解，尤其是中美之间。 only仅仅；seriously严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据后文“between China and the US”可知，此处表示强调，尤其是中美之间。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国，我们看到很多美国文化迹象，比如迪士尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs节目；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据后文“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”可知，此处指的是美国文化的迹象。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到太多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐馆；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据后文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.”可知，此处指的是中餐馆。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：至于我，我将继续成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据后文“to be one of those who can help deepen (加深) the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处指的是继续成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Have you heard of soup dumplings, also called xiaolongbao? They are a famous dish of Hangzhou. What is an excellent soup dumpling? * The filling (馅) must be delicious. Pork with fat is popular. * There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling. * The dumpling wrapper (皮) should be thin, but strong enough to hold the hot soup. * The size of the dumpling is neither too big nor too small. Sounds good, right? Through this activity, you’ll not only taste delicious soup dumplings but also learn to make them. You’ll know the ingredients (材料) to prepare, steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling. Most importantly, you’ll know the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings! Date: Sunday, February 15th, 2026 Time & Plan: 10:00–11:30: Make soup dumplings. 11:30–12:30: Steam (蒸) and taste the soup dumplings. A tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks is offered. 12:30–13:00: Clean the kitchen. Price: ￥120 for adults, ￥68 for kids over 8 and free for kids under 8. The way to join us: Send your name, phone number, age and payment through WeChat. Please remember that children under 12 should come with an adult. 26. What does an excellent soup dumpling have? A. Little soup inside. B. Pork without fat. C. Thin but strong wrapper. D. A very big size. 27. Which is the most important to make soup dumplings? A. To make the soup dumplings look nice. B. To put pork into the soup dumplings. C. To make the soup dumpling wrappers. D. To fill the soup dumplings with soup. 28. How much should a couple pay if they take their 7-year-old son to the activity? A. ￥68. B. ￥120. C. ￥240. D. ￥308. 29. How can people take part in the activity? A. Through WeChat. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting a website. D. By making a phone call. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell soup dumplings. B. To invite people to join in the activity. C. To teach people how to make dumplings. D. To share a funny story. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项制作杭州特色美食“小笼包”的活动，包括优质汤包的标准、活动具体安排以及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dumpling wrapper (皮) should be thin, but strong enough to hold the hot soup.”可知，一个好的汤包皮应该很薄，但也足够结实以包住热汤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, you’ll know the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings!”可知，文章强调制作汤包最重要的一点是掌握将汤灌入包子里的秘诀。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Price”部分“￥120 for adults…and free for kids under 8.”可知，成人的价格是120元，8岁以下儿童免费。题目中“a couple”指一对夫妇（2名成人），他们的儿子7岁，属于免费群体。因此总费用为：120×2+0=240元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way to join us: Send your name, phone number, age and payment through WeChat.”可知，人们可以通过微信发送报名信息及付款来参与活动。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了小笼包的特点后，详细说明了活动的时间、流程、费用及报名方式，核心目的是邀请人们参加该活动。故选B。 （B） In a new study researchers found a fact. Whether it’s sports practice, the music lesson or the usual catch-up with friends, when children are doing after-school activities, they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen. What’s more, children’s happiness improves when they join in after-school activities, while things are completely ________ when they spend time on social media or playing video games. The researchers studied 61,759 school students from Grade 4 to 9. They worked out how many days every week children joined in after-school activities from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Then they compared the number to well-being factors (幸福的因素) like satisfaction, sadness and worry. Lead researcher Dr. Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out-of-school activities could improve children’s happiness, while others, especially screens, could be bad for their mental and physical health. “Screens are a big distraction (分散注意力的事物) for children of all ages. Whether children are playing games, watching TV or using social media, there is something about all the screens that hurts their happiness,” she said. The study also showed that even children who were already happy also benefited from joining in after-school activities. “This shows that there is a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from TVs, computers and smart phones,” Dr. Rosa Virgara said. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving some numbers C. explaining a problem D. showing a research result 32. Which is the best word for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. true B. cool C. different D. strange 33. In which paragraph can we find the steps of the study? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. Which of the following may Dr. Rosa Virgara agree with? A. Children shouldn’t have much screen time. B. Distractions aren’t always bad for children. C. Teachers also benefit from after-school activities. D. Sometimes playing video games is good for children’s mental health. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask for some advice on doing after-school activities. B. To encourage children to join in more after-school activities. C. To share personal experiences of doing after-school activities. D. To collect readers’ opinions on doing after-school activities. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现，参与课外活动可能会让孩子比总是看屏幕的孩子感到更快乐和健康，并呼吁并鼓励各个年龄段和背景的孩子参与课外活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a new study, researchers found a fact.”可知，作者通过展示研究结果来开篇。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“when children are doing after-school activities, they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen.”以及第二段内容可知，孩子们参加课外活动时，他们的幸福感会提高，而当他们花时间在社交媒体或玩电子游戏上时，情况则完全不同，所以此处指情况完全不同，different符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers studied 61,759 school students from Grade 4 to 9. They worked out how many days every week children joined in after-school activities from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Then they compared the number to well-being factors (幸福的因素) like satisfaction, sadness and worry.”可知，研究人员研究了61759名4至9年级的学生，计算出孩子们每周从下午3点到6点参加课外活动的天数，然后将这个数字与满意度、悲伤和担忧等幸福因素进行比较，由此可知，第三段介绍了研究的步骤。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“while others, especially screens, could be bad for their mental and physical health. ‘Screens are a big distraction (分散注意力的事物) for children of all ages. Whether children are playing games, watching TV or using social media, there is something about all the screens that hurts their happiness,’”可知，Rosa Virgara认为屏幕对孩子们来说是有坏处的，孩子们不应该有太多的屏幕时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This shows that there is a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from TVs, computers and smart phones”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍课外活动的益处并鼓励孩子们参加更多的课外活动。故选B。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五位读者的书评，右栏是七本书籍的介绍，请将两者进行匹配。并将答题卡上 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Phileas Fogg travels by train, boat and even elephant. The dialogues are excellent, and the story is funny! ____37____ This book is worth reading, especially for people who want to study the modern history of China. ____38____ This book sends a message about not seeing a person by his or her face. It teaches kids to always choose kindness. ____39____ This science fiction has changed the way readers think about human beings’ place in the universe. ____40____ Some readers laugh and cry as they read this heart-warming story about a man and an animal. A. A Street Cat Named Bob sells well in 26 countries around the world. A poor musician met and took care of a cat, and their lives changed. B. Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel. A scientist goes around the world in 80 days by train, boat or elephant with his servant in order to win 20,000 pounds. C. The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction. A secret project sends signals into space to get in touch with aliens who prepare to take over the earth. D. My Memories of Old Beijing was written by Lin Haiyin. The little girl’s happiness and tears can be found in this book. E. Journey to the West is about a monk Xuanzang who traveled to the “Western Regions” with his three disciples (徒弟). F. Wonder is about a boy who was born with a facial difference. He wanted to be treated as an ordinary kid. G. In Red Star Over China, Edgar Snow recorded the months he spent with the Chinese Red Army in 1936. It is an important record of the modern history of China. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文需要将五位读者的书评与七本书籍的介绍进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Phileas Fogg travels by train, boat and even elephant. The dialogues are excellent, and the story is funny!”可知，书评中提到主人公Phileas Fogg乘坐火车、船甚至大象旅行，对话精彩，故事有趣。选项B“《八十天环游地球》是一部冒险小说。一位科学家为了赢得两万英镑，与仆人一起在80天内乘坐火车、船或大象环游世界。”与之匹配，主人公都是乘坐多种交通工具旅行，且故事有趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“This book is worth reading, especially for people who want to study the modern history of China.”可知，书评中提到这本书特别适合想要研究中国现代史的人阅读。选项G“在《红星照耀中国》中，埃德加·斯诺记录了他1936年与中国红军共度的几个月。这是中国现代史的重要记录。”与之匹配，都是关于中国现代史的书籍。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“This book sends a message about not seeing a person by his or her face. It teaches kids to always choose kindness.”可知，书评中提到这本书传达了一个信息，即不要以貌取人，它教导孩子们要始终选择善良。选项F“《奇迹男孩》讲述了一个天生面部有缺陷的男孩。他希望被当作一个普通的孩子对待。”与之匹配，都是关于不要以貌取人，要善良待人的主题。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“This science fiction has changed the way readers think about human beings’ place in the universe.”可知，书评中提到这部科幻小说改变了读者对人类在宇宙中地位的思考方式。选项C“《三体》是一部科幻小说。一个秘密项目向太空发送信号，试图与准备接管地球的外星人取得联系。”与之匹配，都是科幻小说，且涉及人类与宇宙的关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Some readers laugh and cry as they read this heart-warming story about a man and an animal.”可知，书评中提到读者在阅读这个关于一个人和一只动物的温馨故事时，既笑又哭。选项A“《流浪猫鲍勃》在全球26个国家畅销。一个贫穷的音乐家遇到并照顾了一只猫，他们的生活因此改变。”与之匹配，都是关于人与动物之间温馨故事的主题。故选A。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how much for the job and set they interest know what but Over the past twenty years, China has become stronger and stronger. Many foreigners want to do business with Chinese people now. Learning our language helps them a lot. The Confucius Institute provides a place ____41____ them to learn Chinese language and culture. As the world is crazy about China, more and more foreigners are ____42____ in our language and culture. To meet their needs, the first Confucius Institute was ____43____ up in South Korea in 2004. Now the Confucius Institute is all around the world. There are ____44____ than 1,000 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with over 2 million students. People all over the world want to study Chinese. ____45____ it’s not easy to study the language. The foreigners who like Chinese practise it so hard. They learn ____46____ to pronounce and write, even use chopsticks. A big competition is held for foreigners. By taking part in ____47____ competition they can show themselves. When we watch the show, we are amazed at their Chinese and admire ____48____ very much. Some foreigners not only speak Chinese well, but also ____49____a lot about Chinese culture. The Confucius Institute does a good _____50_____ in spreading Chinese language and culture to the world. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 【答案】41. for 42. interested 43. set 44. more 45. but 46. how 47. the 48. them 49. know 50. job 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国实力提升带动汉语热，孔子学院全球推广汉语与文化成效显著。 【41题详解】 句意：孔子学院为他们提供了一个学习汉语和中国文化的地方。a place for sb to do sth“供某人做某事的地方”，是固定搭配，备选词for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：随着世界对中国的狂热追捧，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：为了满足他们的需求，第一所孔子学院于2004年在韩国成立。set up“建立、成立”，是固定短语，此处为被动语态，set的过去分词为set，备选词set“建立”符合语境，故填set。 【44题详解】 句意：在140个国家和地区有超过1000个教学点，学生超过200万人。more than“超过、多于”是固定短语，备选词much的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：但学习这门语言并不容易。前文“People all over the world want to study Chinese”与后文“it’s not easy to study the language”是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：他们学习如何发音、书写，甚至使用筷子。根据“They learn…to pronounce and write”可知，是学习“如何”做这些事，备选词how“如何、怎样”符合语境，故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：通过参加这项比赛，他们可以展示自己。此处特指前文提到的“A big competition”，用定冠词the修饰，备选词the“这个、那个”符合语境，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们观看节目时，我们对他们的中文感到惊讶，非常佩服他们。此处指代前文的“the foreigners”，作admire的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them“他们”符合语境，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：一些外国人不仅汉语说得好，而且对中国文化了解很多。know about“了解”是固定短语，备选词know“知道、了解”符合语境，not only...but also...连接并列谓语，此处与speak保持一致，用动词原形，故填know。 【50题详解】 句意：孔子学院在向世界传播汉语和中国文化方面做得很好。do a good job“做得好”是固定短语，备选词job“工作”符合语境，故填job。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 51. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? ____________________________________________ 52. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? ____________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ____________________________________________ 54. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? ____________________________________________ 55. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. (It is) 4,000 to 5,000 years. 52. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 53. (Different) calligraphy works. 54. As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 55. Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./To enjoy the peaceful mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国书法这一传统艺术，讲了它的文化地位、历史、书写要点、名家工具，以及其文化价值和国人练习意义。 【51题详解】 根据“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，它有4000到5000年的历史。故填(It is) 4,000 to 5,000 years. 【52题详解】 根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，我们在练习书法时需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 【53题详解】 根据“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities.”可知，此处指不同的书法作品可以在办公室、商店、酒店和许多其他地方的墙上看到，因此“they”指代不同的书法作品。故填(Different) calligraphy works. 【54题详解】 根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，他第一次看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。故填As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 【55题详解】 根据“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，中国各个年龄段的人经常练习书法，是为了享受宁静的心境。故填Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./To enjoy the peaceful mind. （B）书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长，少年正是读书时。然而根据学校调查，目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。假设你叫李明，你打算就该问题向学校广播站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （3）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time reading after class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time reading after class. Some students think they have much homework and they’re busy. Others don’t have a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on the Internet. However, there are plenty of benefits of reading. First, it can increase our knowledge. It helps us learn about different cultures. What’s more, reading helps improve our imagination. It’s also a good way to relax. To help students keep reading, I think it’s a good idea to start a reading club. Let’s read more books and enjoy the pleasure of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需依据思维导图提示信息，涵盖学生课外阅读少的两方面原因、阅读的三方面好处以及针对阅读少的建议，可适当拓展信息，保证语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，阐述学生课外阅读少的原因。 第二步：阐述阅读的好处。从增加知识、帮助了解不同文化，到提高想象力、放松等方面进行说明。 第三步：提出针对学生阅读少的建议。比如成立阅读俱乐部，鼓励大家多读书，享受阅读乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间 ②would rather宁愿 ③plenty of大量，许多 [高分句型] ①What’s more, reading helps improve our imagination. (动名词短语作主语) ②To help students keep reading, I think it’s a good idea to start a reading club. (动词不定式作目的状语，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $