小升初任务型阅读：人与自然（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“人与自然”为主题，整合动物、季节、环保等场景，通过多样化题型系统训练细节提取与信息转换能力，培养语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物主题|30题（宠物领养/农场动物等）|细节填空/问答|从具体动物习性到人与动物关系，构建生物认知链| |季节自然|20题（四季特征/活动）|匹配/补全句子|按季节变化逻辑组织信息，关联气候与人类活动| |环保生活|25题（保护地球/家乡变化）|判断/翻译|从日常行为到环保意识，实现生活经验到社会责任的思维提升| |人物物品|15题（颜色喜好/服装）|表格匹配/选择|通过物品特征强化信息对比与分类能力|

小升初任务型阅读：人与自然 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 “Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet,” Mrs Brown said to her husband. “That sounds a good idea,” he answered. “Let’s go to the animals shelter. Many pets there need homes. we can go together tomorrow,” she said. The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions. ” After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog. 1．Shadow is the ________ of a small dog. 2．The Browns met Mr Snow on ________ morning. 3．The “Animal shelter” is a place to keep animals that have ________ homes. 4．The Browns think a small dog can help them keep their house ________. 5．The Browns ________ the dog home on Sunday afternoon. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 The animals are not happy these days. Miss Bird likes singing but her throat is sore. Mr. Horse likes running, but he hurts his leg. Miss Rabbit likes to eat, but she has a stomachache." Don't worry! Take some medicine and stay at home for a few days. You will feel better soon,” says Dr Goat. 6．Are the animals happy these days? _________________________________________________ 7．What's the matter with Miss Bird? _________________________________________________ 8．Does Mr. Horse hurt his leg? _________________________________________________ 9．Who has a stomachache? _________________________________________________ 10．What does the doctor say? _________________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全句子或回答问题。 Hi! My name is Lingling. I study in Hong Xing primary school. And I am in Grade Six this year. Our teachers often tell us to love our Earth. It’s very important to us all. I live here on the Earth. I love our beautiful Earth. But I am sorry that people don’t always take good care of our Earth. We must do something to protect (保护) our Earth. There are a lot of ways to take care of the Earth. Here are my ways: ◆Plant more trees ◆Save water ◆Walk to school or use our bike instead of cars ◆Don’t kill wild animals Let’s do it now. We make every day an Earth Day! If we do it every day, our care can make a big difference (起作用). 11．Lingling is a _____________ from Hong Xing primary school. 12．Earth is ____________ to every one of us. 13．____________ ways of protecting Earth are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章). 14．Should we go to school by car every day to protect our Earth? _______________________________________________________________________ 15．根据上下文，试把文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，匹配。 Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It’s often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing（滑雪）on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It’s a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It’s very interesting and exciting. A．shorter. B．like making snowmen. C． is snowy. D．is interesting. E. longer. 16．Winter ________ 17．The days are ________ 18．The nights are ________ 19．My friends and I ________ 20．Playing with snow ________ 阅读理解，根据短文内容完成句子。   There are three pupils in the picture. What are they doing? They are catching insects in the park. The girl is catching a butterfly with a sweep net. The boy in blue is catching a beetle on the tree. The other boy with a cap is catching a ladybird on a stone. Now the ladybird is on the ground. It is moving towards a tree. Can it climb the tree? I don't know. Let's wait and see. Oh, it can climb. Look! It is climbing up the tree. It can jump, too. An insect usually has six legs and two pairs of wings. Catching insects is very interesting. Some insects are good. They are our friends. Some are bad insects. You can catch and kill the bad ones. 21．An insect usually has 6 ________ and 2 ________of wings. 22．There are ________ and ________ insects in our world. Kill those bad ones. 23．Look at the ladybird. It's ________ up a tree. 24．Children like to catch insects because it is ________. 25．Some insects are our ________ , so we should protect(保护) them. Dan 喜欢什么颜色的服装？读表格，写出问句或答句。 Dan shoes gloves socks T-shirt red √ blue √ yellow √ white √ 26．Which pair of shoes do you like, the black one or the blue one? _________________________________________________ 27．Which pair of gloves do you like, the white one or the yellow one? _________________________________________________ 28．_________________________________________________（红色还是白色） I like the white one. 29．_________________________________________________（黑色还是红色） I like the red one. 根据短文内容，补全句子，一空一词。 Wang Ming is a twelve-year-old boy. He is in Class One, Grade Six. Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them. Wang Ming thought that was very interesting because he never planted anything before. His father helped him plant some flowers. Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school. The flowers grew very well and started to bloom. Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flowers in the sun in the morning. At noon, it gets very hot outside. “The flowers will be thirsty,” Wang Ming thinks. So he waters them at once. But in the evening, the flowers are all dead(无生命的). Wang Ming feels very sad. 30．Mr Li _________ Wang Ming to _________ _________ _________ at home. 31．Wang Ming _________ the flowers before he _________ _________ _________. 32．Today is Saturday. Wang Ming puts _________ _________ in the sun in the morning. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. There are many flowers on the trees. I often fly kites in the park with my friends. It’s hot in summer. I often swim. I like eating ice creams in summer. I can wear shorts, sunglasses and sandals (凉鞋). Autumn comes after summer. There are lots of fruit in autumn. I like eating peaches very much. The leaves fall from the trees. We can play with them. It’s getting cool. Winter is the last season in the year. It’s cold. I often skate with my friends. And we often play with the snow. 33．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) There are __________ seasons in a year. ( ) A．five     B．three     C． four (2) It’s very __________ in winter. ( ) A．cold     B．hot     C． cool (3) I can fly kites in spring with my __________. ( ) A．parents     B．friends     C． brother 34．根据短文内容，补全句子。 It’s hot in summer, so we can wear ______________________________ 35．根据短文内容，回答问题。 When can you play with falling leaves? ___________________________________________________ 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 We have a new house in Beijing. We live in Flat 4A．Miss Li lives next to us. She lives with her parents and two brothers. There are 3 bedrooms in Miss Li’s flat. Miss Li loves little animals. She keeps a cat and three fish. She wants to keep a dog. But her mother doesn’t like dogs, Miss Li is kind to her pets. Every day she gives nice food to them. 36．How many people are there in Flat 4B? ____________________ 37．What does Miss Li love? ____________________ 38．How many pets does Miss Li have? ____________________ 39．Who doesn’t like dogs? ____________________ 40．Is Miss Li kind to her pets? ____________________ 阅读理解。 I live in Shanghai. I am a girl.I have a neighbor. His home is big and beautiful. In his house, there is a garden. In front of his house is a hospital, and behind it is a cinema, a park and so on. The school in Shanghai is very big and he is near the park. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower in our school. There are ten floors in our school. My classroom is on the fourth floor. I’m in Class Four Grade Five. Winter holiday is coming soon! I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas. I like animals. I hope they like me, too. 41．判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) I live in Shanghai. ( ) (2) The school in Shanghai is very small. It’s near the hospital. ( ) (3) I’m going to travel with my brother and sister. ( ) (4) We’ll visit the British Museum. ( ) 42．根据短文内容回答问题。 What animals will the author visit? _____________________________ 阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer. Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring. Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites. Everyone enjoys the spring. 43．In China Springtime begins around ___________. 44．What’s spring like?  It’s a __________season. 45．What do people do in spring? Farmers ___________the land. 46．In spring, children can ________kites. 47．In China, spring can last for ________months. 阅读理解   Hi! I'm John. I'm in Sydney now. It's great! It's hot and sunny here. The water is warm. I can swim outside. But it's cool and windy in Beijing. 48．Where is John now?    ________________________ 49．What's the weather like in Sydney? ________________________ 50．Can John swim outside? ________________________ 51．What's the weather like in Beijing?     ________________________ 52．Is the water cold in Sydney? ________________________ 阅读理解   A: Hello, Amy. Is this your sweater? B: Hello, Mike. No, it isn't. My sweater is not yellow. A: What colour is your sweater? B: Red. A: Whose yellow sweater is this? B: It's Li Hong's. But where is my sweater? A: Look, it is on the desk. 53．Amy's sweater is yellow.  ( ) 54．Mike's sweater is red.    ( ) 55．The yellow sweater is Li Hong's.  ( ) 56．The red sweater is on the desk.  ( ) 57．Mike has a yellow sweater too.  ( ) 58．阅读理解, 读一读下面内容, 用√勾选出每个人物喜欢的颜色。 —Good morning. I'm Mike. I see red. I like it. —Hello, I'm Chen Jie. I see yellow. I like it. —Hi, I'm Sarah. I like green. —Good morning. I'm John. I like orange. Oh, Wu Binbin, you like blue. Show me blue. red blue yellow green orange Mike Chen Jie Sarah John Wu Binbin 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Hello,I’m Lily. I’m from Shandong. There are four seasons here in a year. I like autumn best. The colours in autumn are very pretty. I can pick apples from the trees. Sometimes I go on a picnic with my family. I also like winter. It’s snowy and cold. I often play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends. After New Year’s Day, we have the winter vacation. It is usually in January and February. I like winter vacation. 59．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lily likes winter best. ( ) (2) Winter is snowy and cold in Shandong. ( ) (3) New Year’s Day is after the winter vacation. ( ) 60．根据短文内容，补全下列句子。 (1) Lily can __________ and ___________ in autumn. (2) In winter, Lily often __________ and __________ with her friends. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today is Sunday. It’s sunny. Tom and his family are at home. His father is reading a book. His mother is cooking in the kitchen. His sister is listening to music. Tom is doing his homework. They are very happy. 61．What day is it today? ______________________ 62．What’s the weather like today? ______________________ 63．What is Tom’s father doing? ______________________ 64．Where is Tom’s mother? ______________________ 65．Is Tom listening to music? ______________________ 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 My name is Bob. My hometown (家乡) was a poor (贫穷的) small town before. There were small houses and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). Beside the town, there was a river. The water in it was dirty. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. But there are great changes now. The town is much bigger. There are many tall buildings and green trees in it. The water in the river is clean. People often go fishing. The streets are wide. Different kinds of cars and buses run on them. People live in big houses. Their life is rich (富有的) and happy. I love my hometown very much. 66．读一读，按照要求从文中找出合适的单词写在横线上。 (1) 例：poor-rich big _____ short _____ dirty _____ (2) 例：is-was are _____ have _____ live _____ 67．读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Bob's hometown changed a little. ( ) (2) There are many tall buildings and wide streets in the town now. ( ) (3) There was a river in the town. The water was dirty. ( ) (4) People in the town live a happy life now. ( ) (5) Bob doesn't like his hometown. ( ) 阅读理解。 I’m Mike. I have a very beautiful postcard. It’s a picture about China. It’s from my Chinese friend Lingling. Lingling is my pen pal. She comes from ancient China. She likes pandas and dragons very much. Chinese pandas are very cute, they have black and white skin, black eyes, and round belly. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. I like them, too. Chinese dragons are different from American dragons. They don’t have wings, but they can fly. They represent strength and power. Dragons are very sacred animals. I like dragons and pandas, too! Next time I will send Lingling my pictures and tell her about the animals I like. 68．The word “pen pal” in the text means____________. (    ) A．朋友 B．同学 C．笔友 69．Lingling’s favorite animals are ____________ and ____________. (    ) A．panda B．dragon C．Both A and B 70．Chinese pandas are very ____________. (    ) A．cute B．ugly C．clever 71．Chinese dragons are ____________ from American dragons. (    ) A．different B．same C．Both A and B 72．What will Mike send Lingling next time? ____________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Ava lives in an old house. In the day, she works very hard in the bank. At night she wants to get a nice quiet sleep in her big bed. One Tuesday evening, Ava hears sounds from the attic(阁楼). Thump, thump, tap, tap. It goes on and on. She climbs up to the attic and sees three mice(老鼠) jumping around. (1)__________ She tries to get the mice outside, but they hide(躲藏) somewhere. When she goes to her bed, the mice dance party is back. Ava tries everything, but the mice don't leave. Every night it's mice party time! (2)__________ After some days of no sleep, she thinks to herself, “The mice disturb(干扰) my sleep. Why not disturb theirs?” When the sun comes up and all is quiet in the attic, Ava knows that the mice are sleeping. (3)__________ "That should help!" Ava thinks. She is right! The mice can't stand(忍受) the noisy music. They leave the attic and never come back. 73．将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。 A．She is very tired. B．She plays very noisy music. C． It looks like they are dancing! (1) ________________ (2) ________________ (3) ________________ 74．回答问题。 (1) What are the mice doing when Ava finds them one Tuesday evening? ____________________________________________ (2) Why do the mice leave the attic? ____________________________________________ 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. This term is over already. Tomorrow I will have a picnic out on the field with my classmates. That will be interesting. How is your camping trip (野营旅行)? Dad says you will get back today. We take good care of Sparky for you. He sleeps at the foot (脚下) of my bed on most nights. He and our cat Snowy are good friends now. Dad tells you that we have lots of rain this year, so our garden is looking very good. When are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love, John 75．What will John do tomorrow? ____________________________________ 76．Are Grandma and Grandpa going shopping? ____________________________________ 77．When will John’s grandparents get back? ____________________________________ 78．Why is their garden looking good this year? ____________________________________ 79．What’s John’s pet’s name? ____________________________________ 阅读短文并匹配。 The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot or very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and it is sunny and warm all the time. The winter in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than that in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. 80．The weather in winter ________ A．is the best season of the year. 2.In spring ________ B．is cold. 3.Autumn ________ C． it is often rainy. 4.The days in autumn ________ D．is cooler than that in Shanghai. 5.The weather in Beijing in summer ________ E. are clear. 农场上的动物好可爱啊！请阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。   This is Uncle Sam's farm. There are so many animals here. Look! What are these? They are horses. How many horses does Uncle Sam have? Nine. What are those? They are chickens. How many chickens does Uncle Sam have? Ten. And he has some big ducks. Are there any pigs on the farm? Yes, there are seven pigs on the farm. They are very heavy. Are there any dogs on the farm? Yes, there are three dogs on the farm. They are Uncle Sam's friends. There are some rabbits, too. They have small red eyes, long ears and short tails. They are white. They are very cute. There are two brown mice on the farm. They have red eyes, too. What's in the water? They are fish. 81．This is Uncle Sam's ________. 82．There are so many ________ here. 83．There are ________ horses on the farm. 84．There are ________ chickens on the farm. 85．Uncle Sam has some big ________. 86．There are ________ pigs on the farm. 87．The pigs are very________. 88．There are ________ dogs on the farm. 89．The ________ are Uncle Sam's friends. 90．There are some white ________ on the farm. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．name 2．Saturday 3．good 4．safe 5．took 【导语】本文讲了布朗夫妇领养了一只小狗来看家护院。 【详解】1．题干句意：影子是小狗的_____。根据“Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是狗的名字，故答案为name。 2．题干句意：布朗一家_____早上遇到了斯诺先生。根据“The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.”可知是周六，故答案为Saturday。 3．题干句意：动物收容所”是一个地方让动物有_____家。根据“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes.”可知是好的，故答案为good。 4．题干句意：布朗一家认为小狗可以帮助让他们的房子保持_____。根据“A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. ”可知是保持安全，故答案为safe。 5．题干句意：星期天下午，布朗夫妇把狗_____回家。根据“The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是带回家，带take，句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 6．No, they aren't. 7．She has a sore throat. 8．Yes, he does. 9．Miss Rabbit. 10．He says, "Don't worry! Take some medicine and stay at home for a few days. You will feel better soon." 11．student 12．important 13．Four 14．No, we should’t. 15．我们把每一天都定为地球日！ 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球对于我们是重要的以及保护地球的方法。 【详解】11．句意：玲玲是来自红星小学的一名___。根据“I study in Hong Xing primary school. And I am in Grade Six this year. ”可知玲玲是红星小学的学生，student可数名词，学生，由a可知，student是单数，故答案为student。 12．句意：地球对于我们每个人来说是___。根据“ It’s very important to us all.”可知地球对于每个人来说是重要的，important形容词，重要的，故答案为important。 13．句意：文章中提到___保护地球的方法。根据“◆Plant more trees ◆Save water ◆Walk to school or use our bike instead of cars ◆Don’t kill wild animals”可知一共四种方式，four四，基数词，放在句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Four。 14．句意：我们应该每天开车去上学来保护地球吗？本题是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，根据“Walk to school or use our bike instead of cars”可知我们应该步行或者骑自行车去上学，而不是开车，本题作否定回答，故答案为No, we should’t。 15．句意：本题考查句子翻译，该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时态，we我们，make使，让，every day每天，an Earth Day地球日，故答案为我们把每一天都定为地球日！ 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【详解】该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一些事情。。 1. 细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。 2. 细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。故选A。 3. 细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。 4. 细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故选B。 5. 细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D 21． legs pairs 22． good had 23．climbing 24．interesting 25．friends 26．I like the blue one. 27．I like the yellow one. 28．Which pair of socks do you like, the red one or the white one? 29．Which T-shirt do you like, the black one or the red one? 30． asked plant some flowers 31． watered went to school 32． the flowers 【导语】本文讲了王明种花的事情。 【详解】30．句意：李先生让王明在家种一些花。根据“Last week, his science teacher Mr Li asked all the students to plant some flowers at home and take good care of them.”，可知让在家种一些花，故答案为asked，plant，some，flowers。 31．句意：王明去上学之前浇花。根据“Wang Ming watered them every morning before he went to school.”，可知王明去上学之前浇花，故答案为watered，went，to，school。 32．句意：今天是星期六。王明早上把花放在阳光下。根据“Today is Saturday and the sun is shining, so Wang Ming puts the flower in the sun in the morning.”，可知把花放在阳光下，故答案为the，flowers。 33． C A B 34．shorts, sunglasses and sandals. 35．In autumn. 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特征和我能做的事情。 33．(1)题干句意：一年中有几个季节。A5，B3，C4，根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知是4个，故选C。 (2)题干句意：冬天是_____。A冷的，B热的，C凉爽的，根据“Winter is the last season in the year. It’s cold.”可知是冷的，故选A。 (3)题干句意： 我可以在春天和我的______放风筝。A父母，B朋友，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“I often fly kites in the park with my friends.”可知是朋友，故选B。 34．题干句意：夏天很热，所以我们可以穿_____。根据“I can wear shorts, sunglasses and sandals (凉鞋).”可知可以穿短裤、太阳镜和凉鞋，故答案为shorts, sunglasses and sandals. 35．题干句意：你什么时候能玩落叶？根据“There are lots of fruit in autumn. I like eating peaches very much. The leaves fall from the trees. We can play with them.”可知是秋天，故答案为In autumn. 36．Five. 37．Little animals. 38．Four. 39．Her mother. 40．Yes, she is. 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的邻居—李女士的一些信息，包括李女士的家人及宠物。 36．问句句意：4B号公寓里有多少人？根据She lives with her parents and two brothers.她和她的父母以及两个哥哥/弟弟一起居住。可知4B号公寓里共有5人，故答案为Five. 37．问句句意：李女士喜欢什么呢？根据Miss Li loves little animals.李女士喜欢小动物。可知她喜欢little animals，故答案为Little animals. 38．问句句意：李女士有多少宠物？根据She keeps a cat and three fish.她养了1只猫和3条鱼。可知她养了4只宠物。故答案为Four. 39．问句句意：谁不喜欢狗？根据her mother doesn’t like dogs她妈妈不喜欢狗，可知不喜欢狗的是她的妈妈her mother，故答案为Her mother. 40．问句句意：李女士对她的宠物们友好吗？根据Miss Li is kind to her pets吕女士对她的宠物们很友好可知答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, she is. 41． T F T F 42．She will visit kangaroos and koalas. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居家，作者的学校以及寒假的计划与安排。 41．(1)句意：我住在上海。根据“I live in Shanghai. ”，可知作者住在上海，故答案为T。 (2)句意：上海的学校很小，学校在医院旁边。根据“The school in Shanghai is very big and it is near the park. ”，可知上海的学校很大，且学校是在公园旁，句意与原文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：我将和我的哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行。根据“I will travel to Canada with my brother and sister.”，可知作者是和哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行的，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：我们将去参观大英博物馆。根据“I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知他们要去的是澳大利亚，要去看袋鼠和考拉熊。句意与短文不符，故答案为F。 42．问句句意：作者将去看什么动物？根据“We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”，可知作者将去看袋鼠和考拉熊，故答案为She will visit kangaroos and koalas. 43．March 44．green 45．farm 46．fly 47．three 【解析】43．本句意思是在中国，春天是在什么时候开始的？根据短文第一行可知，通常三、四、五月组成春天，因此春天是从三月开始的，故答案为March。 44．本句意思是春天是个什么样的季节？根据短文第二段第一句可知，春天是个绿色的季节，故答案为green。 45．本句意思是人们在春天做什么？农民们…？根据短文倒数第二行可知，农民们种地，故答案为farm. 46．本句意思是春天，孩子们…？根据短文倒数第二行可知，孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。 47．本句意思是在中国，春天可以持续几个月？根据短文第一行可知，通常三、四、五月是春天，也就是说春天要持续三个月，三个月为一个季节，故答案为three。 48．He is in Sydney. 49．It's hot and sunny. 50．Yes, he can. 51．It's cool and windy in Beijing. 52．No, it isn't. 53．F 54．F 55．T 56．T 57．F 【详解】53．句意：Amy的毛衣是黄色的。根据My sweater is not yellow.可知她的毛衣不是黄色的。故答案为F。 54．句意：迈克的毛衣是红色的。根据B: Red.可知Amy的毛衣是红色的。故答案为F。 55．句意：这件黄色的毛衣是李红的。根据A: Whose yellow sweater is this?B: It's Li Hong's.可知黄色毛衣是李红的。故答案为T。 56．句意：红色毛衣在桌子上。根据 A: Look, it is on the desk. 可知Amy的红色毛衣在桌子上，故答案为T。 57．句意：迈克也有一件黄色毛衣。该对话内容没有介绍迈克的毛衣。故答案为错误。 【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。 58． red blue yellow green orange Mike √ Chen Jie √ Sarah √ John √ Wu Binbin √ 59． F T F 60． pick apples go on a picnic plays in the snow makes a snowman 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉喜欢的季节。 59．(1)句意：莉莉最喜欢冬天。根据“I like autumn best.”，可知莉莉最喜欢秋天，故答案为F。 (2)句意：山东的冬天是多雪且寒冷的。根据“It’s snowy and cold.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (3)句意：元旦在寒假之后。根据“After New Year’s Day, we have the winter vacation.”，可知元旦在寒假之前，故答案为F。 60．(1)句意：莉莉可以在秋天_______和_______。根据“I can pick apples from the trees. Sometimes I go on a picnic with my family.”，可知莉莉可以在秋天摘苹果和去野餐，故答案为pick apples，go on a picnic。 (1)句意：在冬天，莉莉经常和她的朋友________和_______。根据“I often play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends.”，可知在冬天，莉莉经常和她的朋友在雪里玩和堆雪人，故答案为plays in the snow，makes a snowman。 61．It’s Sunday. 62．It’s sunny. 63．He is reading a book. 64．She is in the kitchen. 65．No, he isn’t. 【导语】本文介绍了Tom一家人正在做的事情。 【详解】61．句意：今天星期几？根据“Today is Sunday.” 可知今天是星期日。 62．句意：今天天气怎么样？根据“It’s sunny.” 可知今天天气晴朗。 63． 句意：汤姆的爸爸正在做什么？根据“His father is reading a book.” 可知他的爸爸正在读书。 64．句意：汤姆的妈妈在哪里？根据“His mother is cooking in the kitchen. ”可知妈妈在厨房。 65．句意：汤姆正在听音乐吗？根据“Tom is doing his homework. ”可知没有在听音乐，作否定回答。 66． small tall clean were had lived 67． F T F T F 【详解】1. (1) big意为大的，根据第一段第二句My hometown was a poor small town before中small为小的，与big互为反义词，故答案为small。 short意为短的；矮的，根据第二段第三句There are many tall buildings中tall为高的，与short互为反义词，故答案为tall。 dirty脏的，根据第二段第四句The water in the river is clean中clean为干净的，与dirty互为反义词，故答案为clean。 (2) 根据第一段第三句There were small houses…narrow中were为are的过去式，故答案为were。 根据第一段倒数第二句Many people had no work中had为have的过去式，故答案为：had。 根据第一段最后一句They lived a hard life中lived为live的过去式，故答案为：lived。 2. (1) 根据第二段的第一句But there are great changes now.可知Bob的家乡发生了很大的改变。故判断句(鲍勃的家乡有点变化。) 是错误的。故答案为F。 (2) 根据第二段的第三句There are many tall bulidings and green trees in it和第六句The streets are wide可知现在有许多高楼和宽阔的街道。故判断句 (现在镇上有许多高楼和宽阔的街道。) 是正确的。故答案为T。 (3) 根据第一段的第四句Beside the town，there was a river.可知在过去，镇的旁边有一条河。并不是在镇上有一条河。故判断句 (镇上有一条河。水很脏。) 是错误的。故答案为F。 (4) 根据第二段的倒数第二句Their life is rich and happy可知镇上的人们过着富有和快乐的生活。故判断句(镇上的人现在过着幸福的生活。) 是正确的。故答案为T。 (5) 根据第二段的最后一句I love my hometown very much可知Bob非常喜欢他的家乡。故判断句 (鲍勃不喜欢他的家乡。) 是错误的。故答案为F。 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．A 72．He will send pictures to Lingling. 【导语】本文介绍了麦克和笔友玲玲的故事。 【详解】68．句意：“pen pal”在文本中是笔友的意思。A朋友，B同学，C笔友。根据“I have a very beautiful postcard. It’s a picture about China. It’s from my Chinese friend Lingling. Lingling is my pen pal.”可知有一张漂亮的明信片，是关于中国的图片，是来自中国朋友玲玲，说明彼此是笔友，故选C。 69．句意：玲玲最喜欢的动物是熊猫和龙。A熊猫，B龙，C熊猫和龙。根据“She likes pandas and dragons very much.”可知她非常喜欢熊猫和龙，故选C。 70．句意：中国的熊猫是非常可爱的。A可爱的，B丑的，C聪明的。根据“Chinese pandas are very cute.”可知中国的熊猫是非常可爱的，故选A。 71．句意：中国龙和美国龙是不同的。A不同的，B相同的，C不同的并且相同的。根据“Chinese dragons are different from American dragons.”可知中国龙和美国龙是不同的，故选A。 72．句意：下次麦克将要给玲玲寄送什么东西？根据“Next time I will send Lingling my pictures and tell her about the animals I like.”可知下次将要寄送给玲玲图片并且告诉玲玲自己喜欢的动物。故答案为He will send pictures to Lingling. 73． C A B 74． They are jumping around. Because they can't stand the noisy music. 【分析】短文大意：主要讲艾娃如何驱赶阁楼里老鼠的事情。 73．A选项她很累。B选项她演奏非常吵闹的音乐。C选项看起来他们在跳舞。 第一处：根据原文She climbs up to the attic and sees three mice(老鼠) jumping around. （她爬上阁楼看见三只老鼠正在跳跃。）可知C选项符合语境，故选C。 第二处：根据原文Ava tries everything, but the mice don't leave. Every night it's mice party time!（艾娃尝试了所有办法，可是老鼠还是没有离开。每天夜里都是老鼠的派对时间！）可知A选项符合语境，故选A。 第三处：根据原文"That should help!" Ava thinks. She is right! The mice can't stand(忍受) the noisy music. （这应该会有帮助！艾娃想。她是对的！老鼠忍受不了这吵闹的音乐。）可知B选项符合，故选B。 74．第一小题句意：一个周二的晚上，当艾娃发现老鼠的时候它们正在做什么？根据原文She climbs up to the attic and sees three mice(老鼠) jumping around. 可知它们正在跳跃。故答案为They are jumping around. 第二小题句意：老鼠为什么离开了阁楼？根据原文 The mice can't stand(忍受) the noisy music. They leave the attic and never come back.可知老鼠因为忍受不了吵闹的音乐离开了阁楼并且再没回来。故答案为Because they can't stand the noisy music. 【点睛】 75．He will have a picnic out on the field with his classmates. / Have a picnic. 76．No, they aren’t. 77．Today. 78．Because there is lots of rain. 79．It’s Snowy. 【分析】75．问句句意：约翰明天做什么？根据Tomorrow I will have a picnic out on the field with my classmates.，可知约翰明天要去野餐，故答案为He will have a picnic out on the field with his classmates. / Have a picnic. 76．问句句意：爷爷奶奶要去购物吗？根据How is your camping trip (野营旅行)? Dad says you will get back today. ，可知爷爷奶奶将要回家，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, they aren’t. 77．问句句意：约翰的爷爷奶奶什么时候回来？根据Dad says you will get back today.，可知约翰的爷爷奶奶今天回来，故答案为Today. 78．问句句意：他们的花园今年为什么好看？根据Dad tells you that we have lots of rain this year, so our garden is looking very good.，可知因为今天雨水多，故答案为Because there is lots of rain. 79．问句句意：约翰的宠物叫什么？根据He and our cat Snowy are good friends now.，可知约翰的宠物叫Snowy，故答案为It’s Snowy. 1—B 2—C 3—A 4—E 5—D 81．farm 82．animals 83．nine 84．ten 85．ducks 86．seven 87．heavy 88．three 89．dogs 90．rabbits 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $