内容正文:
小升初任务型阅读:人与社会
阅读短文,回答问题,每空一词。
Wu Binbin went to Shanghai over his summer holiday. He went there by train. On the first day he went to the science museum by bus. He took lots of pictures. He went to the beach on the second day. There were many people on the beach. He went swimming. On the third day he visited his uncle. They had a big dinner in a big restaurant. He liked the food very much. He went back home by plane. He had a good time.
1.—Where did Wu Binbin go over his summer holiday?
—He went to ______ over his summer holiday.
2.—How did he go to the science museum?
—He went to the science museum ______ ______.
3.—Did he go fishing?
—______, he ______.
4.—What did he do on the third day?
—On the third day he ______ his ______.
5.—Where did they have a big dinner?
—They had a big dinner in a big ______.
6.—Did Wu Binbin have a good time?
—______, he ______.
阅读理解。
A.The Double Ninth Festival
It falls on the ninth of the ninth lunar month. People used to climb mountains on that day. So it is also called a festival of climbing mountains. Now it has become the Elders' Day.
B.The Notting Hill Carnival
Between 1956 and 1962 the British government asked people from the Caribbean to come to England. They worked in the hospitals and on trains and buses in London. Now every August in London there is a big carnival with music in the streets of Notting Hill.
C. Christmas Day
On December 25th, Christmas Day, people give presents, send cards and eat a special dinner at home. The children are usually very excited because they get presents from Father Christmas (Santa Claus). In their houses, people have a special tree with lights.
D.Diwali
Between 1962 and 1968, many people from India and Pakistan came to live and work in Britain. Their most important celebration every year is Diwali. This is a big festival of lights and dancing with special food and new clothes. Diwali is usually between September and November.
E. Chinese New Year
Like Diwali, this celebration moves its date each year. Usually it is in January or February. In many big cities the people build paper dragons, wear masks and have fireworks, lights and music in the street.
根据以上短文,在下面题中的横线上写上相应节日的序号。
7.Father Christmas sends presents to children. ________
8.You can see fireworks in the street. ________
9.People wear new clothes. ________
10.They came from the Caribbean. ________
11.People always climb mountains with their friends. ________
V. Read and finish. 阅读短文,回答问题。
The Spring Festival was on February 5th this year. Because Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, so my parents cleaned and decorated our house with me before spring festival. We also bought lots of things in the supermarket.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes, then my father, my mother and I went to the Flower Fairs. Wow! There were lots of kinds of flowers in the Flower Fairs, they were lilies, tulips, peach flowers. How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos here. We bought some flowers, then we went home happily. We watched TV until midnight. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck.
During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money, so my favourite festival is Spring Festival. I hope every day is Spring Festival.
12.When was the Spring Festival this year?
__________________________
13.What is the most important festival in China?
__________________________
14.What did they do after the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival?
__________________________
15.What did I get during the Spring Festival?
__________________________
16.What did they do at twelve o'clock?
__________________________
阅读短文,回答问题。
I live in a little town. I have many neighbors. Uncle Jack is a barber. I often go to his barbershop cut my hair. I go to the post office to mail my letters. Aunt Mary works there. She is a postwoman. Kevin is a fire fighter. I go to the fire station to learn about safety. Lucy’s mother works in a library. She is a librarian. I often borrow interesting books from the library. Joe lives next to my house. He can bake all kinds of bread. I love his bread. I often buy bread from his bakery.
17.Uncle Jack is a __________.
18.Lucy’s mother is a __________.
19.Kevin is a __________.
20.Aunt Mary works in a __________.
21.Joe works in a __________.
阅读短文,完成下列各题。
Mr Li is our school janitor. He is nice and he works hard. He is also a volunteer. He often does some volunteer work.
In the springtime, the weather is windy and dry. The fire season comes. Sometimes Mr Li goes to the fire station and works with the firefighters! The job is dangerous, but he wants to help make the city a safe place.
Last weekend, Mr Li visited a hospital. He read stories to the children there. A lot of children didn’t want to be in hospital. Mr Li made them feel better.
Yesterday, Mr Li had another volunteer job. He gave xiangqi lessons in our school. He is good at it. He is an interesting man and the best janitor!
22.Who is Mr Li? ( )
A.He is a doctor in the hospital.
B.He is a firefighter at the fire station.
C.He is a school janitor and a volunteer.
23.What does Mr Li sometimes do in spring? ( )
A.He works with the firefighters. B.He plays xiangqi with students. C.He works as a janitor at the fire station.
24.What didn’t Mr Li do last weekend? ( )
A.Give xiangqi lessons. B.Read stories to the children. C.Go to the hospital.
25.Did Mr Li go to the school yesterday? ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.Yes, he did. C.No, he didn’t.
26.What’s Mr Li like? (至少使用三个形容词) _________
阅读短文,回答问题。
Qu Yuan was born (出生) about two thousand (千) years ago. His job was to give advice (建议) to the king (国王). The king always took (采纳) his advice. However, the king died (死亡) and the new king didn’t listen to him.
The new king lost a battle (战争). So the country was in danger (危险). Qu Yuan was very sad. He was worried. Later he jumped into a river and died.
Nowadays (现在), people remember (纪念) Qu Yuan, they have dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. There are many kinds (种类) of rice dumplings, but I like eating salty rice dumplings with meat. I usually enjoy dragon boat races with my family.
27.阅读短文,根据文章的意思,选择正确答案。
(1) Qu Yuan was born about ________ years ago. ( )
A.1,000 B.2,000 C. 3,000
(2) The old king ________. ( )
A.listened to Qu Yuan’s advice B.gave advice to the new king C. lost a battle
(3) ________ jumped into a river and died. ( )
A.The old king B.Qu Yuan C. The new king
28.根据短文内容,回答问题。
(1) Why do they have dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings?
____________________________________
(2) With whom does the author (作者) usually enjoy dragon boat races?
____________________________________
29.请按书写格式将画线的句子抄写在下面的四线格内。
阅读与表达
Passage4.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Most people have dreams. A dream is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s dream, for example, may be to get good grades (成绩) and then get a good job. A sportsman’s dream could be to win an important game.
Not all dreams are about success (成功) in work. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help others.
Ben’s dream is to be a sportswriter. He writes the sports reports (报道) for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.
Trudy’s dream is to be a pianist. She says “I want to be a pianist because I like playing the piano very much.” She practices it every day with her best friend Lily.
Hardy’s dream changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). The next day he wants to be a pop singer. Then he wants to be a racing driver. His mother will be happy if his dream is to get up on time for school every day!
30.What is a dream according to (根据) the passage? ( )
31.Are all dreams about success in work? ( )
32.Why does Trudy want to be a pianist? ( )
33.Please write down two jobs mentioned (被提到) in the passage. ( )
34.What’s your dream job? Why? (15 words or more) ( )
阅读理解。
One day in a hospital a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say, “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he was very ill. The nurse helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out(拔出) all the bad teeth. But when the man woke up, he still said, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“I pulled out all your bad teeth. Don’t worry, it’s all right now,” said the dentist.
“You don’t understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you that your house is on fire. (着火了)”
When did the story take place(发生)?
In the ____35____.
_____36_____ did this story take place?
In a hospital .
_____37_____ were in the story?
A man and a ____38____.
____39____ did the dentist pull out of the man’s mouth?
All the ____40____ teeth .
____41____ did the man run in?
He wanted to tell the dentist that his house was on fire.
Who is the poorer(更可怜的) man, the man or the dentist? Why?
______________________42________________________________________43__________________
阅读理解,判断对错,并在横线上写出正确的内容
Thursday,June 1st
Today is a special day for me. Because it's my last Children's Day. We're going to graduate(毕业) from the primary school. We had a big party in our classroom. Girls cleaned the room. Boys decorated(装饰)the room with pictures and balloons. There were many drinks,food,fruits and gifts. We were all very excited.
We had a good time in the party. Lucy played the guitar. John did a kung fu show. We sang,danced and played with each other. We ate the cakes and took many pictures. We didn't want to say goodbye to our friends or teachers. How time flies!
44.Today is Teachers' Day. ________ ________
45.We had a big party in the gym. ________ ________
46.We cleaned the room and decorated the room. ________ ________
47.Lucy can do kung fu and John can play the guitar. ________ ________
48.We wanted to say goodbye to our friends or teachers. ________ ________
49.阅读对话,选词填空。
my
your
his
her
their
our
mine
yours
his
hers
theirs
ours
Miss White: There are many books in my bag. Look! Whose Chinese book is this?
Alice: It's Lily's. It's 1. ________ book.
Miss White: Whose English book is that?
Lily: It's John's book. It's 2. ________.
Miss White: Whose maths books are these?
John: They're Alice's and Amy's books. They're 3. ________.
Miss White: Is this 4. ________ music book, Oliver?
Oliver: Yes, it is 5. ________ book. It's 6. ________.
Miss White: Are these your art books?
Sam and Lucy: Yes, they're 7. ________ books. They're 8. ________.
阅读Bill在学校参加文化周的经历完成阅读任务。
My Cultural Week Experience
I had a wonderful time during the school cultural week. This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. There were more activities (活动).
On the first day, I took part in the opening ceremony (开幕式). The room was bigger and more beautiful than before. Then I visited the “Travel Around the World”. I saw many beautiful photos of mountains, seas from different places.
On Tuesday, I joined the “Healthy Life” speech competition (演讲比赛). I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.
On Wednesday, I joined the “Future School” drawing competition. I drew a school in the sky with flying classrooms and the robots are teachers. Sunny Primary School changed a lot. I love my school. I’m looking forward to seeing more wonderful changes in the future!
50.阅读短文,判断正(A)误(B)。
(1) This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s. ( )
(2) Bill didn’t win in the “Healthy Life” speech competition. ( )
(3) The room was smaller than before. ( )
(4) Sunny Primary School didn’t change a lot. ( )
51.根据阅读材料,用合适的单词补全句子。
(1) There ________ (be) more activities this year than last year.
(2) The room was ________ (big) than before.
52.请写一下你的变化和你学校的变化。
(1) Before, I ________________.
But now, I ________________.
(2) Before, my school ________________.
But now, my school ________________.
阅读短文,回答问题。
Do you know Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu?
Yes! They’re our heroes. They went to space by Shenzhou-13 Spaceship on Oct. 16th, 2021, and they came back home on Apr. 16th, 2022. It was the longest space travel by Chinese astronauts (宇航员).
Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966. It was his second time to go to space. He conducted (执行) China’s first spacewalk (太空行走) in September, 2008. Wang Yaping is a nice woman. She was born in January, 1980. In 2013, she went to space for the first time. At that time, she gave China’s first science lesson to Chinese teachers and students inside the Tiangong. She was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Ye Guangfu was born in September, 1980. He made his first travel to space.
They did lots of things in space. We are proud of (为……感到骄傲) them.
53.在文中找出相应的单词填在横线上。
(1)give—_______ (过去式)
(2)two—_______ (序数词)
(3)he—_______ (形容词性物主代词)
(4)class—_______ (同义词)
54.根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(1) How many times (次) did Wang Yaping go to space? ( )
A.One. B.Two. C. Three.
(2)Who is the youngest? ( )
A.Zhai Zhigang. B.Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu.
(3)How long did they stay in space? ( )
A.They stayed in space for three months.
B.They stayed in space for six months.
C. They stayed in space for one year.
(4)Which is NOT right? ( )
A.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to take a spacewalk.
B.This was the first time for Ye Guangfu to go to space.
C. This was the second time for Zhai Zhigang to go to space.
阅读短文,回答问题。
My name is Bob. My hometown (家乡) was a poor (贫穷的) small town before. There were small houses and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). Beside the town, there was a river. The water in it was dirty. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
But there are great changes now. The town is much bigger. There are many tall buildings and green trees in it. The water in the river is clean. People often go fishing. The streets are wide. Different kinds of cars and buses run on them. People live in big houses. Their life is rich (富有的) and happy. I love my hometown very much.
55.读一读,按照要求从文中找出合适的单词写在横线上。
(1) 例:poor-rich
big _____
short _____
dirty _____
(2) 例:is-was
are _____
have _____
live _____
56.读一读,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Bob's hometown changed a little. ( )
(2) There are many tall buildings and wide streets in the town now. ( )
(3) There was a river in the town. The water was dirty. ( )
(4) People in the town live a happy life now. ( )
(5) Bob doesn't like his hometown. ( )
阅读短文,回答问题。
My name is Jack. I have a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in my family.
Keep healthy:
Being healthy is important. M y family play sports for one hour every day. I am in the Swimming Club. And my parents run every morning
Evening time is family time:
①晚饭后我们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。My family usually sit on the sofa and talk. I always talk about my school and friends. Sometimes we take a walk together.
Always say "I love you" and "Thank you":
②I say "I love you" to my parents in the morning before I go to school, and in the evening before I go to bed. My parents say it to me too. When I help my mother, she says "Thank you." We show our love and thanks all the time.
57.将①译成英文。
______________________________
58.将②译成中文。
______________________________
59.根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack's family play sports for an hour every day. ( )
(2) Jack's family usually play computer games after dinner. ( )
(3) When Jack helps his mother, Mum always says "I love you" to him. ( )
阅读理解。
I live in Shanghai. I am a girl.I have a neighbor. His home is big and beautiful. In his house, there is a garden. In front of his house is a hospital, and behind it is a cinema, a park and so on.
The school in Shanghai is very big and he is near the park. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl Tower in our school. There are ten floors in our school. My classroom is on the fourth floor. I’m in Class Four Grade Five.
Winter holiday is coming soon! I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.
I like animals. I hope they like me, too.
60.判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I live in Shanghai. ( )
(2) The school in Shanghai is very small. It’s near the hospital. ( )
(3) I’m going to travel with my brother and sister. ( )
(4) We’ll visit the British Museum. ( )
61.根据短文内容回答问题。
What animals will the author visit?
_____________________________
阅读短文,回答问题。
John likes to travel. Every year he travels to different cities in China. This summer holiday, he went to Shenzhen with his parents. It was a wonderful trip. Shenzhen is a beautiful international(国际的) city. But forty years ago, it was a small fishing village.
They arrived in Shenzhen on August 2nd by plane. The weather was hot. The streets were clean(干净的) and the air was fresh. There were many trees and flowers everywhere.
In Shenzhen, they went to the beach. They walked on the beach and swam in the sea. They also went to the Windows of the World. Of course, they also went shopping and ate delicious food. John bought many interesting gifts for his friends. They went home on August 7th by train. John really enjoyed this trip.
62.Shenzhen was a small fishing village ______ ______ ago.
63.John went to Shenzhen with his parents by ______ this summer holiday.
64.John ______ on the beach and ______ in the sea.
65.John went shopping and ______ ______ ______ ______ for his friends.
66.John stayed Shenzhen for ______ days.
阅读与写作。
_______
Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading and science, so he is going to read some books about robots. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike. Then they are going to go fishing by the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. The next day they will go to the Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy? In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for 3 days and then they will be back.
67.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
(1) —Where is Sydney? ( )
—It’s in _______.
A.America B.England C. Australia
(2) What are Ted’s parents going to do on the second day? ( )
A.Fly to Sydney. B.Go fishing. C. Visit the Sydney Opera House.
(3) Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House _______. ( )
A.on Monday B.on Tuesday C. on Wednesday
(4) People drive on the _______ of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. ( )
A.left side B.right side C. both sides
(5) Ted can buy a _______ for Mike and a _______ for Amy. ( )
A.dictionary; book B.dictionary; toy kangaroo C. map; toy kangaroo
68.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Ted is going to read books on the plane. ( )
(2) Ted has a pen pal in Sydney. ( )
(3) There is a restaurant on the ship. ( )
(4) They will take pictures in the Sydney Opera House. ( )
(5) They are going to be in Sydney for 5 days. ( )
69.给文章加一个标题。______
70.请你仿照上面的文章写一份春节出行计划,文章中要有人物、出行地点、出行方式、活动等,要求语句通顺、达意。至少写五句话,开头已给出。
The Spring Festival is coming. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读文章,完成问题。
The US is the fourth largest country in the world. It's smaller than Russia and China. Washington DC is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the south of the Hudson River (哈德逊河). A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛), a big island in the river. New York has a larger population (人口) than Washington DC. In New York, we can see a famous statue, the Statue of Liberty. (自由女神像)
71.根据短文内容,选择正确的单词或短语把句子补充完整。
(1) Washington DC is the _______ of the US.
(2) You can see the Statue of Liberty in _______.
(3) The US is the _______ largest country in the world.
72.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1) New York has a _______ population than Washington DC. ( )
A.small B.smaller C. larger
(2) A large part of New York is on _______. ( )
A.the island B.the sea C. the lake
阅读短文,回答问题。
The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a Chinese festival. It is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains and eat osmanthus jelly(桂花糕) at this festival.
73.What festival is the text about?
_____________________________
74.When is the Double Ninth Festival?
_____________________________
75.Who is the festival for?
_____________________________
76.What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival?
_____________________________
77.Do your grandparents celebrate(庆祝) the festival?
_____________________________
阅读对话,回答问题。
(Today is Children’s Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)
Tom: Hurry up! We’ll be late.
Lucy: What’s the time now?
Tom: Sorry, I don’t have a watch. Let’s ask the man over there.
Lucy: Which man?
Tom: The one beside the car.
Lucy: OK. Let’s go. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?
Man: Let me see. It’s about seven ten.
Lucy: Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.
Tom & Lucy: Thank you, sir.
Man: You are welcome.
Tom: Now, let’s go and get some soft drinks.
78.What are Tom and Lucy going to do? ____________________________
79.Where are they now?_____________________________
80.Are they going to the cinema by bus?_____________________________
81.Does Tom have a watch?_____________________________
82.What date is it today?_____________________________
认真阅读下面短文,为每段短文选择合适的标题。
A.Changes in the city
B.Changes in the family
C. Changes about me
D.Changes in shopping
E. Changes in school
83.____________
Before, I was a quiet boy. Now I'm active. I have many friends. Before, I couldn't go cycling, I practiced every day. Now I can ride a bike very well.
84.____________
Before, the air in our city was not clean. And the sky was not always blue. We couldn't see the stars at night. But now we plant many trees. Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
85.____________
Before. we didn't have Robin. Now I stay with him every day. He can help me do many things. Now I have another family member, Max. Before. he was small. Now he is bigger. He runs after me every day. I love him.
86.____________
Before, there was no gym in my school. We couldn't run or jump during the rainy days. Now we have a big one.We can play sports in it. Before, there was no dining hall, either. We ate lunch in the classroom. Now we have a nice one. I like it very much.
87._____________
Before, we had to go to the shops or supermarket to buy things. Now we can buy clothes, food, toys and so on, almost everything online. Before, we had to take cashes for shopping. Now we just need to take a smart phone. It' s very convenient.
阅读短文,回答问题。
It is Christmas Day, and there is a big party in the house. Guests come and go, but the party goes on. The bell rings. Several people shout, “Come in!” And a small man opens the front door and comes in. Nobody knows him but the host goes to meet him and takes him to have a drink. The man sits there for an hour and drinks happily. Then suddenly he stops and looks at his host. “You know,” he says, “nobody invites me to this party. I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back !”
88.What’s the date today?
Today is December the _____.
89.Is the small man very happy to have a drink?
_____, he _____.
90.Whose car is in front of the man’s gate?
_____ _____ the guests’.
91.What is the small man’s wife doing?
She _____ _____ in the _____.
92.Does the host invite the small man to the party?
_____, he _____.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.Shanghai 2. by bus 3. No didn’t 4. visited uncle 5.restaurant 6. Yes did
【导语】本文讲述了吴彬彬暑假去上海的旅行情况。
1.句意:—吴彬彬暑假去哪儿了?—他暑假去了______。根据“Wu Binbin went to Shanghai over his summer holiday.”可知是去上海,故答案为Shanghai。
2.句意:—他怎么去科学博物馆?—他_____去科学博物馆。根据“On the first day he went to the science museum by bus.”可知是乘公共汽车,故答案为by;bus。
3.句意:他去钓鱼吗?根据“He went swimming.”可知他去游泳了,没有去钓鱼。故做否定回答,故答案为No;didn’t。
4.句意:—第三天他做了什么?—第三天他______。根据“ On the third day he visited his uncle.”可知是去看望他的叔叔了。故答案为visited;uncle。
5.句意:—他们在哪里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐?—他们在一个大_____吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“They had a big dinner in a big restaurant.”可知是在一个大餐馆里。故答案为restaurant。
6.句意:吴彬彬玩得开心吗?根据“He had a good time.”可知他玩得很开心。故做肯定回答,故答案为Yes;did。
7.C 8.E 9.D 10.B 11.A
【解析】7.Father Christmas与C的get presents from Father Christmas对应可知选C,故选C。
8.fireworks与E的have fireworks对应,故选E。
9.new clothes与D的new clothes对应,故选D。
10.from the Caribbean与B的from the Caribbean对应,故选B。
11.climb mountains与A的a festival of climbing mountains对应,故选A。
12.It was on February 5th. 13.The Spring Festival. 14.They put on new clothes, then went to the Flower Fairs. 15.During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money. 16.At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck.
【详解】12.问句:今年春节在什么时候?由句子The Spring Festival was on February 5th this year.可知在2月5日。故答案为:It was on February 5th.
13.问句:在中国最重要的节日是什么?由句子Because Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.可知春节是最重要的。故答案为The Spring Festival.
14.问句:在除夕夜人们做什么?由句子After dinner, I put on my new clothes, then my father, my mother and I went to the Flower Fairs.可知人们会穿上新衣服,去花市。故答案为They put on new clothes, then went to the Flower Fairs.
15.问句:在春节期间我收到什么?由During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money.句子可知我收到压岁钱。故答案为During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money.
16.问句:他们在12点做什么?由句子At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck.可知我们欢迎新年,互相祝福。故答案为At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck.
17.barber 18.librarian 19.fire fighter 20.post office 21.bakery
【分析】17.句意:杰克叔叔是一名____。根据Uncle Jack is a barber. 可知他是一名理发师,故答案为barker。
18.句意:露西的妈妈是一名_____。根据Lucy’s mother works in a library. She is a librarian. 可知她是图书管理员。故答案为librarian。
19.句意:凯文是一名_____。根据Kevin is a fire fighter. 可知他是一名消防员。故答案为fire fighter。
20.句意:玛丽阿姨在一家_____工作。根据 I go to the post office to mail my letters. Aunt Mary works there. She is a postwoman. 可知在邮局工作。故答案为post office。
21.句意:乔在一家_____工作。根据 I love his bread. I often buy bread from his bakery.可知我经常从他的面包店买面包。故答案为bakery。
22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.He is nice, hard-working and interesting.
【导语】这篇短文介绍了既是校工又是志愿者的李先生以及他做的一些志愿工作。
【详解】22.句意:李先生是谁?根据“Mr Li is our school janitor. He is nice and he works hard. He is also a volunteer.”可知他是一名学校校工,同时也是一名志愿者。
23.句意:李先生春天有时会做什么?根据“Sometimes Mr Li goes to the fire station and works with the firefighters!”可知他有时去消防站与消防员一起工作。
24.句意:李先生上周末没有做什么?根据“Last weekend, Mr Li visited a hospital. He read stories to the children there.”可知他上周末去了医院并给孩子们读了故事,而没有在上周末教授象棋课。
25.句意:李先生昨天去学校了吗?根据“Yesterday, Mr Li had another volunteer job. He gave xiangqi lessons in our school.”可知他昨天确实在学校教了象棋课。
26.句意:李先生是个怎样的人?根据“He is nice and he works hard. He is an interesting man and the best janitor!”可知他是很友好,努力工作和很有趣的。可这样回答:He is nice, hard-working and interesting.
27. B A B 28. To remember Qu Yuan. / Remember Qu Yuan. His family. 29.He was worried.
【导语】本文主要讲述了屈原的故事。屈原非常爱国,因为新皇帝不听取他的建议,打了败仗使整个国家处于危险中。屈原为国担忧,跳河了。后人举办赛龙舟活动,包粽子来纪念屈原。
27.(1)句意:屈原出生于____年前。根据文中Qu Yuan was born (出生) about two thousand (千) years ago.可知他出生于两千年前。故选B。
(2)句意:这个旧的皇帝_____。A听屈原的建议。B给新皇帝建议。C在战争中失败。根据文中 The king always took (采纳) his advice. 可知这个皇帝总是采纳屈原的建议。故选A。
(3)句意:____跳进河里死了。A旧皇帝;B屈原;C新皇帝;根据文中Qu Yuan was very sad. He was worried. Later he jumped into a river and died.可知屈原跳河死了。故选B。
28.(1)句意:为什么他们举办龙舟比赛并且吃粽子?根据文中Nowadays (现在), people remember (纪念) Qu Yuan, they have dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings.可知人们举办龙舟比赛并且吃粽子来纪念屈原。故答案为To remember Qu Yuan.
(2)句意:作者通常和谁一起欣赏赛龙舟?根据文中 I usually enjoy dragon boat races with my family.可知作者经常和他的家人一起欣赏赛龙舟。故答案为His family.
29.抄写时注意书写要规范,清楚工整,单词占格要正确,注意单词大小写和标点符号。故答案为He was worried.
30.A dream is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. 31.No, they aren’t. 32.Because she likes playing the piano very much. 33.A sportsman; A sportswriter; A pianist; An astronaut; a pop singer; a racing driver. (任选其二即可) 34.My dream job is to be a doctor. Because being a doctor is great and meaningful. I can save people’s lives and make the world a better place.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了梦想等相关内容。
30.句意:根据这篇文章,梦想是什么?由文中“A dream is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.”可知回答梦想就是我们想要去做、想要成为或者想要拥有的东西。
31.句意:所有的梦想都是关于工作上的成功吗?由文中“Not all dreams are about success in work.”可知是否定回答。
32.句意:特鲁迪为什么想要成为一名钢琴家?由文中“I want to be a pianist because I like playing the piano very much.”可知回答因为她非常喜欢弹钢琴。
33.句意:请写出文章中提到的两个工作。由全文可知文中明确提到的职业是运动员、体育新闻记者、钢琴家、宇航员、流行歌手、赛车手,任选其二即可。
34.句意:你理想的工作是什么?为什么?(十五词以上)My dream job is to be a doctor. Because being a doctor is great and meaningful. I can save people’s lives and make the world a better place.我的理想工作是成为一名医生。因为成为一名医生是伟大和有意义的。我可以拯救人们的生命并让世界变得更美好。本题是开放性题,答案不唯一,合理即可。
35.morning 36.Where 37.Who 38.dentist 39.What 40.bad 41.Why 42.The dentist is the poorer man. 43.Because he thought the man was very ill and pulled out all the man’s bad teeth, but in fact the man came to tell him that his house was on fire and his house might be burned down and he would suffer a greater loss.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是牙医以为男人病得很重,帮男人拔了所有的坏牙,结果男人是来告诉他房子着火了的故事。
【详解】35.句意:在______。根据问句“When did the story take place?”,可知这句是回答故事发生的时间,根据句子“One day in a hospital a dentist was starting his morning work.”, 可知故事发生在早上,故答案为morning。
36.句意:这个故事发生的地点是_______?根据答语“In a hospital .”,可知这句是问故事发生的地点,用where提问。故答案为Where。
37.句意:在故事里______?根据答语中“A man and a _______.”,可知这句是问故事里有谁,用Who提问,故答案为Who。
38.句意:一个男人和______。根据问句“Who were in the story?”,可知这句回答有谁,从全文可知故事里有一个男人和一个牙医dentist,故答案为dentist。
39.句意:牙医从男人嘴里拔出了______。根据答语“All the _______ teeth .”,可知是问拔出了什么,用what提问,故答案为What。
40.句意:所有的_____牙齿。根据句子“Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”,可知是拔出了所有的坏牙齿,坏的bad。故答案为bad。
41.句意:为什么这个男人跑进去了?根据答语“He wanted to tell the dentist that his house was on fire.”,可知这句是询问原因,用why提问。故答案为Why。
42.根据问题“Who is the poorer man, the man or the dentist? Why?”,可知这句是回答谁更可怜,根据句子“I came to tell you that your house is on fire. ”,可知是牙医更可怜,故答案为The dentist is the poorer man.
43.根据问题“Who is the poorer man, the man or the dentist? Why?”,可知这句是回答牙医可怜的原因,根据短文大意:牙医以为男人病得很重,帮男人拔了所有的坏牙,结果男人是来告诉他房子着火了,他的房子可能被烧毁,损失更大。故答案为Because he thought the man was very ill and pulled out all the man’s bad teeth, but in fact the man came to tell him that his house was on fire and his house might be burned down and he would suffer a greater loss.
44. F Today is Children's Day. 45. F We had a big party in our classroom. 46. T / 47. F Lucy can play the guitar and John can do kung fu. 48. F We didn't want to say goodbye to our friends or teachers.
49.1. her 2. his 3. theirs 4. your 5. my 6. mine 7. our 8. ours
50. A A B B 51. were bigger 52. was short and quiet am tall and active had no library has a big library
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的文化周经历。
【详解】50.(1) 句意:今年的文化周比去年的有趣多了。由文中“This year’s cultural week was more interesting than last year’s.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意:比尔在“健康生活”演讲比赛中没有获胜。由文中“I gave a speech. I didn’t win, but I learned a lot from it.” 可知句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意:场地比以前小了。由文中“The room was bigger and more beautiful than before.” 可知场地比以前更大更漂亮了,句子与原文不符。
(4) 句意:阳光小学没有太大的变化。由文中“Sunny Primary School changed a lot.” 可知阳光小学改变了很多。句子与原文不符。
51.(1) 句意:今年比去年有更多的活动。句子是there be句型,主语more activities是复数,文章描述已经发生的经历,用一般过去时,所以be动词填were。
(2) 句意:场地比以前更大了。 句中than表示两者比较,要用形容词比较级,big的比较级是bigger。
52.题干解读:人称用第一人称和第三人称,时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:short矮的,quiet安静的,tall高的,acitve活跃的,library图书馆,no没有,big大的
参考句型:Before, I was …;But now, I am …;Before, my school had …;But now, my school has …
53. gave second his lesson 54. B C B A
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
53.(1)题干中的give给,动词,与其相应的过去式是gave。故答案为gave。
(2)题干中的two二,基数词,与其相应的序数词是second。故答案为second。
(3)题干中的he他,人称代词主格,与其相应的形容词性物主代词his。故答案为his。
(4)题干中的class课程,名词,与其相应的同义词lesson。故答案为lesson。
54.(1)题干句意:王亚平上过几次太空吗?A. 一。B. 二。C. 三。根据“They went to space by Shenzhou-13 Spaceship on Oct. 16th, 2021. 他们在2021年10月16日乘坐神舟13号进入太空。”和“In 2013, she went to space for the first time. 2013年,她第一次去太空。”可知王亚平去了太空两次,故选B。
(2)题干句意:谁是最年轻的?A. 翟志刚。B. 王亚平。C. 叶光富。由文章可知翟志刚出生于1966年,王亚平出生于1980年1月,叶光富出生于1980年9月,他是最年轻的,故选C。
(3)题干句意:他们在太空待了多久?A. 他们在太空待了三个月。B. 他们在太空中待了六个月。C. 他们在太空中待了一年。根据“They went to space by Shenzhou-13 Spaceship on Oct. 16th, 2021, and they came back home on Apr. 16th, 2022. 他们于2021年10月16日乘神舟十三号宇宙飞船进入太空,并于2022年4月16日返回家园。”可知他们在太空待了六个月,故选B。
(4)题干句意:哪一个是不对的?A. 王亚平是第一个太空行走的中国人。B. 这是叶光富第一次进入太空。C. 这是翟志刚第二次进入太空。根据“She was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. 她是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。”可知王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性而不是第一位中国人。故选A。
55. small tall clean were had lived 56. F T F T F
【详解】1. (1) big意为大的,根据第一段第二句My hometown was a poor small town before中small为小的,与big互为反义词,故答案为small。
short意为短的;矮的,根据第二段第三句There are many tall buildings中tall为高的,与short互为反义词,故答案为tall。
dirty脏的,根据第二段第四句The water in the river is clean中clean为干净的,与dirty互为反义词,故答案为clean。
(2) 根据第一段第三句There were small houses…narrow中were为are的过去式,故答案为were。
根据第一段倒数第二句Many people had no work中had为have的过去式,故答案为:had。
根据第一段最后一句They lived a hard life中lived为live的过去式,故答案为:lived。
2. (1) 根据第二段的第一句But there are great changes now.可知Bob的家乡发生了很大的改变。故判断句(鲍勃的家乡有点变化。) 是错误的。故答案为F。
(2) 根据第二段的第三句There are many tall bulidings and green trees in it和第六句The streets are wide可知现在有许多高楼和宽阔的街道。故判断句 (现在镇上有许多高楼和宽阔的街道。) 是正确的。故答案为T。
(3) 根据第一段的第四句Beside the town,there was a river.可知在过去,镇的旁边有一条河。并不是在镇上有一条河。故判断句 (镇上有一条河。水很脏。) 是错误的。故答案为F。
(4) 根据第二段的倒数第二句Their life is rich and happy可知镇上的人们过着富有和快乐的生活。故判断句(镇上的人现在过着幸福的生活。) 是正确的。故答案为T。
(5) 根据第二段的最后一句I love my hometown very much可知Bob非常喜欢他的家乡。故判断句 (鲍勃不喜欢他的家乡。) 是错误的。故答案为F。
57.We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner/supper. 58.我早上上学前和晚上上床睡觉前,会对父母说“我爱你们”。 59. T F F
【导语】本文介绍了Jack一家的一些规则:保持健康;晚上是家庭时间;总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。
57.根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句的否定句。晚饭后after dinner/supper,我们we,不能can't,看电视watch TV,或者or,玩电脑游戏play computer games,故答案为We can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner/supper.
58.I我,say说,I love you我爱你/你们,my parents我的父母,in the morning在早上,before之前,I go to school去上学,and和,in the evening在晚上,go to bed去睡觉。故答案为我早上上学前和晚上上床睡觉前,会对父母说“我爱你们”。
59.(1)句意:杰克的家人每天运动一小时。根据My family play sports for one hour every day.可知杰克的家人每天运动一小时。所以题目与原文内容相符,故答案为T。
(2)句意:杰克的家人通常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏。根据文中句子“晚饭后我们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。”可知题目与原文内容不相符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:当杰克帮助他妈妈时,妈妈总是对他说“我爱你”。根据When I help my mother, she says "Thank you." 可知当杰克帮助他妈妈时,妈妈总是对他说“谢谢你”。所以题目与原文内容不相符,故答案为F。
60. T F T F 61.She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居家,作者的学校以及寒假的计划与安排。
60.(1)句意:我住在上海。根据“I live in Shanghai. ”,可知作者住在上海,故答案为T。
(2)句意:上海的学校很小,学校在医院旁边。根据“The school in Shanghai is very big and it is near the park. ”,可知上海的学校很大,且学校是在公园旁,句意与原文不符,故答案为F。
(3)句意:我将和我的哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行。根据“I will travel to Canada with my brother and sister.”,可知作者是和哥哥姐姐(弟弟妹妹)一起去旅行的,句意与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:我们将去参观大英博物馆。根据“I will travel to Australia with my brother and sister. We’ll go by plane. We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”,可知他们要去的是澳大利亚,要去看袋鼠和考拉熊。句意与短文不符,故答案为F。
61.问句句意:作者将去看什么动物?根据“We will visit kangaroos and koalas.”,可知作者将去看袋鼠和考拉熊,故答案为She will visit kangaroos and koalas.
62. forty years 63.plane 64. walked swam 65. bought many interesting gifts 66.six
【解析】文章讲的是约翰和父母去深圳一次美妙的旅行的情况。
62.句意:深圳 ________ 以前是个小渔村。从文中句子 But forty years ago, it was a small fishing village.得知40年前,这里还是一个小渔村。故答案为forty;years。
63.句意:今年暑假约翰和父母乘 ______ 去了深圳。从文中句子They arrived in Shenzhen on August 2nd by plane. 得知他们于八月二日乘飞机到达深圳。故答案为plane。
64.句意:约翰 ______ 在海滩上 ______ 在海里。从文中句子They walked on the beach and swam in the sea. 得知他们在海滩上散步,在海里游泳。故答案为walked;swam。
65.句意:约翰去商店并且 ______ 他的朋友们。从文中句子John bought many interesting gifts for his friends.得知约翰给他的朋友买了许多有趣的礼物。故答案为bought;many;interesting;gifts。
66.句意:约翰在深圳呆了______ 天。从文中句子They arrived in Shenzhen on August 2nd by plane. They went home on August 7th by train.得知他们于八月二日乘飞机到达深圳。他们8月7日乘火车回家。可以推出是六天,故答案为six。
67. C B C A B 68. T T T F F 69.Ted’s winter holiday plan 70.范文:
The Spring Festival is coming. My parents and I are going to Sanya. We will go there by plane. We’re going to do many things there. My father is going to visit his friends. My mother is going to go shopping there. And I am going to buy some gifts for my grandparents. We will stay there for six days. We are going to have a good time.
【详解】67.(1)句意:—悉尼在哪里?—它在_____。根据常识可知悉尼在澳大利亚,故选C。
(2)句意:泰德的父母亲第二天打算做什么?根据On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike. Then they are going to go fishing by the sea.可知要去钓鱼。故选B。
(3)句意:泰德的家人打算_____去悉尼歌剧院。根据The next day they will go to the Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) by car.根据前面的内容可知是星期三。故选C。
(4)句意:在悉尼人们像在香港一样靠马路的_____行驶。根据常识可知在悉尼人们靠左驾驶。故选A。
(5)句意:泰德给迈克买了一个______,给艾米买了一个_____。根据Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals.可知是词典和玩具袋鼠。故选B。
68.(1)题干句意:泰德打算在飞机上看书。根据Ted likes reading and science, so he is going to read some books about robots.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
(2)题干句意:泰德在悉尼有一个笔友。根据n the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
(3)题干句意:轮船上有一个餐馆。根据They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. 可知题干正确,故答案为T。
(4)题干句意:他们将在悉尼歌剧院拍照片。根据They will take many pictures in front of the House. 可知是在歌剧院的前面。故题干错误,故答案为F。
(5)题干句意:他们打算在悉尼呆5天。根据They will stay there for 3 days and then they will be back.可知是3天。故题干错误,故答案为F。
69.根据短文内容可知该文章的标题为泰德的寒假计划。故答案为Ted’s winter holiday plan。
70.1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写自己的春节计划。然后再阐述自己要做的具体事情及感受。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:The Spring Festival春节;parents父母亲;go shopping去购物
参考句型:The Spring Festival is...;We will...; My father / My mother is going to...
【点睛】
71. capital New York fourth 72. C A
【解析】71.(1) 根据Washington DC is its capital. 可知华盛顿特区是美国的首都。故答案为capital。
(2) 根据In New York, we can see a famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.可知在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故答案为New York。
(3) 根据The US is the fourth largest country in the world.可知是第四大国家。故答案为fourth。
72.(1) 题干句意:纽约有一个____人口比华盛顿特区。根据New York has a larger population(人口) than Washington DC.可知是更大的,A小的,B更小的,C更大的,故选C。
(2) 题干句意:纽约大部分在_____。根据A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island(曼哈顿岛), a big island in the river.可知是岛屿,A岛屿,B大海,C湖,故选A。
73.It's about the Double Ninth Festival. 74.It's in October or November. 75.Old people. 76.People visit their parents and grandparents, climb mountains and eat osmanthus jelly. 77.Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节。
73.句意:这个文本是关于什么节日的?根据文中句子“The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a Chinese festival.”,可知这个文本主要是写重阳节的,故答案为It’s about the Double Ninth Festival.
74.句意:重阳节是在什么时候?根据文中句子“It is in October or November.”,可知重阳节是在十月或者十一月,故答案为It's in October or November.
75.句意:这个节日是为谁举办的?根据文中句子“It is a festival for old people.”,可知这个节日是为老人们举办的,故答案为Old people.
76.句意:人们在重阳节都做些什么?根据文中句子“People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains and eat osmanthus jelly(桂花糕) at this festival.”,可知人们在重阳节去看望他们的父母和祖父母,爬山和吃桂花糕,故答案为People visit their parents and grandparents, climb mountains and eat osmanthus jelly.
77.句意:你(们)的祖父母庆祝这个节日吗?根据文中句子“It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents.”,可知我(们)的祖父母也会庆祝这个节日,故答案为Yes, they do.
78.They are going to see a film. 79.They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema. 80.No, they aren’t. 81.No, he doesn’t. 82.It’s June 1st.
【解析】78.由句子Tom and Lucy are going to see a film.(汤姆和露西要去看电影。)可知本题答案为:They are going to see a film。
79.由句子Now they’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.(现在他们在去老麦当劳电影院的路上。)可知答案为:They’re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema。
80.由句子We still have enough time to walk there.(我们还有足够的时间走到那。)可知答案为:No, they aren’t。
81.由句子Sorry,I don’t have a watch.(对不起,我没有手表。)可知答案为:No, he doesn’t。
82.由句子Today is Children’s Day.(今天是儿童节。)国际儿童节在6月1日。可知答案为: It’s June1st。
83.C 84.A 85.B 86.E 87.D
【解析】83.句意:之前,我是一个安静的男孩。现在我是活泼的。我有许多朋友。之前,我不会骑自行车。我每天练习。现在我骑自行车很好。C选项关于我的改变,符合语境,故选C。
84.句意:之前,在我的城市空气不干净。并且天空不总是蓝色。我们不能在晚上看星星。但是现在我们种植许多树。我们的城市变得越来越美丽。A选项城市的改变,符合语境,故选A。
85.句意:之前,我们没有罗宾。现在我每天和他待在一起。他能帮助我做许多事情。现在我有另一个家庭成员,马克斯。之前,他很小。现在他很大。他每天都在追我。我喜欢他。B选项家庭的改变,符合语境,故选B。
86.句意:之前,在我的学校没有健身房。我们不能在下雨天跑和跳。现在我们有一个大的。我们能在里面做运动。之前,这也没有餐厅。我们在教室里吃午餐。现在我们有一个很好的。我非常喜欢它。E选项学校的改变,符合语境,故选E。
87.句意:之前,我们买东西必须去商店或者超市。现在我们能买衣服,食物,玩具等等,几乎所有东西都在线上。之前,我们购物必须带现金。现在我们仅仅需要带一部智能手机。它是非常方便的。D选项购物的改变,符合语境,故选D。
88.25th 89. Yes is 90. One of 91. is waiting car 92. No doesn’t
【导语】本文讲述了一个人本来是想找人挪车,却参加了正在举行的圣诞派对的故事。
88.句意:今天是几月几日?今天是十二月____。根据文中“It is Christmas Day.”可知今天是圣诞节,十二月二十五日,二十五日为the 25th,故答案为25th。
89.句意:小个子男人喝一杯很高兴吗?根据文中“The man sits there for an hour and drinks happily.”可知,小个子男人喝一杯很高兴,肯定回答为“Yes, he is.”故答案为Yes,is。
90.句意:谁的车在这个男人的车门前面?根据文中“My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars is in front of our gate.”可知,客人中一个人的车在这个男人的车门前面,……之一为one of,故答案为One,of。
91.句意:小个子男人的妻子在做什么?根据文中“My wife is waiting in our car for me to come back!”可知小个子男人的妻子在车里等待男人回来,正在等待is waiting,在车里in the car,故答案为is,waiting,car。
92.句意:主人邀请那个小个子男人参加聚会了吗?根据文中“Nobody invites me to this party.”可知主人没有邀请小个子男人参加聚会,故答案为No,doesn’t。
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