安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

合抛市第45中学2023-2024学年 八年低下学期期末测试 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分) V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Thanks to Mr.Li.,I made great_ in my English and got good scores. A.experience B.progress C.information D.trouble 22.Kids are easy to get bored with their daily life and are for the outside world. A.thankful B.ready C.famous D.thirsty 23.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't your dictionary all the time. A.give out B.take up C.look for D.depend on 24.I think coffee tastes good,but not likes drinking it. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 25.-I didn't pass my exam yesterday,Mum.-Never give up, _you will realize your dream one day. A.and B.but C.or D.until 26.-Could you tell me_ 2 -Yes,start talking with Chinese now and practice makes perfect. A.how I can speak Putonghua well B.when I would speak Putonghua well C.whether can I speak Putonghua well D.why can I speak Putonghua well 27.Encourage yourself to write down a list of the things you did during the day and see how many things you_ well. A.do B.have done C.did D.wilt do 28.He got up late and hurried to school having breakfast. A.with B.without C.by D.in 29.-Nice to see you again! -Me too.It's almost three years. we last meet. A.for B.before C.while D.since 30.-Mum,I don't have a friend to play with.Could I have a pet? Our house is too small. A.Never mind B.Why not? C.I hope so. D.I'm afraid not V1.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them31and smell bad.They say, "Why waste time playing sports?"To these people,I politely say,"You have not discovered the32of sports!"Let me share with you a basketball game I played two wecks ago.Our parents and friends were there to 33us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to34 the game in front of so many people. The game was35over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said,"Okay, this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score,36we know that we have tried our best.So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it." Well,in the last37_of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)I We went into overtime (and we lost in the end,But after the game,the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was 38 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest,I39a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my40is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid 32.A.price B.time C.fun D.level 33.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer 34.A.win B.watch C.join D.beat 35.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently 36.A.at first B.at once C.at times D.at least 37.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute 38.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest 39.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give 40.A.advice B.order C.action D.interest B Hanfu has become popular again in China.A growing number of young people are now proudly41the traditional Han Chinese clothing.The style (has even drawn attention of some42.Among them is Rian,a young man from Brazil. Rian teaches English in a school in Xi'an.In the43,people are often seen in the streets wearing hanfu. Over time,he developed a(n)44interest in it and wanted to have a try."My first45 of hanfu was the Tang style,"said the young man."Today,it is still my favorite hanfu style."When he puts it on,he feels as if he has travelled back to 46 times. Rian's interest in hanfu has also47 him to learn more about China.In the past,he knew China has a long history and great culture ()He didn't48 more besides that.But hanfu has 49 him a lot more facts about Chinese culture. Rian plans to stay in Xian for at least another five years.He'll continue to work as an English teacher while making short videos about hanfu.He hopes more people will learn about hanfu and China through his50 "I want to share Chinese culture with the world,"said the Brazilian. 41.A.selling B.posting C.wearing D.making 42.A.dancers B.foreigners C.singers D.riders 43.A.city B.lab C.corner D.shop 44.A.strong B.opposite C.perfect D.quick 45.A.secret B.prize C.work D.taste 46.A.ancient B.hard C.modern D.quiet 47.A.carried B.chosen C.helped D.invited 48.A.save B.share C.know D.teach 49.A.shown B.stopped C.cost D.afforded 50.A.suggestions B.videos C.studies D.notes 第三部分阅读理解(共两大愿,满分39分) V .补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Joe,we have studied all the morning.Let's go out and relax ourselves this afternoon. B:OK.51 A:How about watching a movie?There's a new movie on. B:Watching a movie?52 A:53 We can learn a lot there. B:Yes,it is great,But the museum is too far from here. A:Then maybe we can go shopping together.54 B:Good.And we can also try the new restaurant around there.I'll drive you there. A:55 Do we need to book seats? B:Oh,yes.Let's call the restaurant first before we leave. A.Sounds great. B.It tastes terrible. C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Where would you like to go? E.But I don't like watching movies. F.Then how about going to the museum? G.I hear the newly opened market is fantastic. V .阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分34分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中远出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling?If you are interested,come to our travel service as soon as possible.We provide the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai'an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai'an for the weekend?You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial (and taste delicious Huaiyang food. Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800 722. 4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的)Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine,white beaches and clear water You can relax here,walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price:Iperson(￥669;2-5 persons(￥550 person);6-9 persons(￥530/person) Call us at 800 728. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-islander (trip,Taiwan is the best place for you!You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Riyue Lake and experience the culture of the island. Tour Price:￥18.500 Call us at 800 828. 56.If you plan to take the 4-Day Qingdao private Tour with your two friends,how much will you pay in all? A.￥2,070. B.￥2,007. C.￥1,650. D.￥1,590. 57.If you take the s-Day colourful Taiwan Group Tour,what will you be able to do? A.Taste Huaiyang food. B.Climb Ali Mountain. C.Walk along the beaches. D.Visit Zhou Enlai Memorial. 58.Where does the information probably come from? A.The driving school. B.The train station. C.The sports centre. D.The travel service. B Scrapbooking(制作剪贴簿)is a hobby..It has been popular for more than500 years.People called it a friendship book.They kept pictures,letters,poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks.Some people have funny collections,like the world's most silly ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs.Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to collect.Start with just one idea.Next,you will need a book with background paper,scissors (and glue.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be active and collect many things or be lazy and collect few things.It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and share it with your friends 59.How long has scrapbooking been popular? A.For less than 500 years. B.For 500 years. C.For over 500 years. D.For more than 550 years. 60.To make a scrapbook,what do you need first? A.Glue. B.Scissors. C.A book.. D.An idea. 61.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How to make a scrapbook. B.The history of scrapbooking. C.Why people like scrapbooking. D.What people can collect in scrapbooks. 62.What does the writer think of scrapbooking? A.Hard. B.interesting. C.Useless. D.Silly. 0 Planting is easy.Taking good care of a plant,however,can be difficult.Many people are not sane how often or how much they need to water their plants.Even some farmers may have the same problem.Luckily,a new technology called GrowStream can help them"talk"to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system.Its tubes (have special small holes in them.When plants need water, they will give out some special chemicals (When he holes discover these chemicals,they will open. The plants then get water from these holes.As the plants"drink"enough water,they stop giving out these chemicals. And that"tells"the holes to close and stop watering. GrowStream can help save 45%to 50%more water than common watering systems.It was created by a company called RDI.,Now RDI is present in more than 40 countries and the number is growing. "GrowStream is more than just a technology,"said CEO of RDi."We want it to 'talk'to people,too.It 'says' two things::the earth's natural resources(资源)are limited(有限的),and we should take better care of the planet. The next step of our company is to take advantage of new technology." 63.What is the problem in taking care of plants? A.How can a plant grow best in poor areas? B.What plants can we grow in different places? C.Why does a plant live better without enough water? D.How often or how much do plants need to be watered? 64.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Tubes. B.Holes. C.Plants. D.Chemicals. 65.What is the advantage of GrowStream system compared with common watering systems? A.Saving much water. B.Saving much time. C.Helping more people. D.Helping more animals. 66.What is the passage? A.story. B.A speech. C.An interview. D.An introduction. When we talk about history,learning bronze ware (is necessary.Once in a history class,we learned about bronze ware,and the teacher asked us to make models.I made a team with two boys.Since we were all crazy about ancient weapons,we decided to make a halberd () First,we discussed what materials should be used.We wanted to make it light and easy to carry,so we chose foamed plastics(泡沬望料),Then,we thought about how to make our halberd look real.Later,,we decided to cover green,gold and blue paint on the main body,and added some black on other parts.We presented our beautiful work to the whole class and were praised by out teacher and classmates. From then on,I became interested in history and found that learning history is also a kind of pleasure. 67.What does the underlined word"weapons"mean in Paragraph 2? A.机械 B.武器 C.珠宝 D.玩具 68.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a.The teacher asked the students to make models. b.They painted the main body with green,gold and blue. c.They discussed the materials and chose foamed plastics finally. d.The writer made a team with two boys and decided to make a halberd. e.They presented their work and it was liked by the teacher and classmates A.d-e-c-a-b B.b-a-c-d-e C.c-e-a-b-d D.a-d-c-b-e 69.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Way to Make A Bronze Ware B.An Experience of Making A Bronze Ware C.The Pleasure of Teaching History D.The Beauty of Bronze Ware E Jenny used to get angry at everything.Once she found if she tried to work out one problem,another one followed at once.So she asked her father what to do. Her father asked Jenny to take a potato,an egg and some tea leaves.He then took three bowls of water and placed them on the cooker.Then he dropped the potato in a bowl,the egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one. "Why are you doing these?"Jenny asked her father angrily. "Just wait for fifteen minutes,"said her father.The daughter looked even angrier. Then her father took out of the potato and the egg,and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves. “What do you see?" “A potato,.an egg and a cup of tea,,”said Jenny. “Touch it..” "I still don't understand." Her father said,"We put them in the same water,but they changed differently.The potato was so hard but now it has turned soft.Also,the egg would break easily but now it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves, giving it a special smell and taste!It gave something new." Jenny then understood that she can make something new and special even when she experiences difficulties. 70.Where did her father drop the tea leaves?(不超过5个词) 7l.How did Jenny feel when she was waiting?(不超过5个词) 72.What can we leamn from the story?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写(共三大题,满分31分) X.单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 73.Road safety is taught to young children to a (避免)road accidents. 74.She lost w (重量)because she wanted to look nicer. 75.My brother w (醒来)up late so he didn't catch the school bus.. 76.Have you listened to the 1 (最新的)song songs by the famous singer? 77.The speaker's voice was so low that we could h_ _(几乎不)hear him. X.句型转换(共3小题:每小题1分,满分6分) 78.“Does Mike speak English well?"M.Brown asked us.(改为宾语从句) Mr.Brown asked us Mike English well. 79.Ifyou don't hurry up,you will miss the beginning of the concert.(改为同义句) up,- you will miss the beginning of the concert. 80.He has already seen the movie.(改为否定句) He seen the movie 江.书面表达(共1小题:满分20分) 在我们成长的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的一道风景,是我们生活中最宝贵的财富。交流是我们收获珍 费友谊的重要途径之一。那么在日常的生活中,我们该如何与朋友交呢?请根据以下要点,以“How to communicate with our fiends”为题写一篇英语短文,发表一下你的观点和看法。 要点:1.信任帮助朋友: 2.学会分享: 3. 注意: 1.词数80-100: 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 How to communicate with our friends A true friend is like the most valuable treasure in our life.