2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末练习题

**基本信息** 初中英语八下期末同步练以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合表达"三级分层设计，覆盖语法、词汇、阅读、写作模块，通过情境化语篇与阶梯式任务，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语法选择（动词不定式等10类语法点）、选词填空（10个核心词汇）|直接考查基础语法规则与词汇辨析，每题聚焦单一知识点| |进阶层|完形填空（上下文理解）、阅读A/B篇（信息获取与简单推理）|以生活故事/实用文本为情境，考查语篇层面综合运用能力| |提升层|阅读C篇（篇章结构）、回答问题（信息整合）、写作（语言输出）|需逻辑推理与表达，如写作要求介绍爱好及收获，培养高阶思维与表达能力|

八下期末练习题 一、语法选择 Nowadays, volunteering has become a popular choice among teenagers. It offers us a chance ____1____ different lives and grow into responsible people. Last winter vacation, I joined a community volunteer team. My main job was to help the ____2_____ who lived alone. Every morning, I visited two elderly grannies,who needed help with daily things. I helped clean their houses, bought groceries for them and chatted with them____3_____. At first, I was shy and did not know how to communicate with the elderly. Gradually, I learned to listen and show true care. One granny told me that she felt lonely before. My company made her days _____4____ than before. I also taught her how to use smartphones to chat with her children and watch short videos. She smiled happily and praised me for my patience. Volunteering is not just ____5_____ giving. It also brings me huge gains. I have learned that happiness comes from helping others, not from receiving. This meaningful experience____6_____ me a valuable lesson so far. It makes me understand that everyone can make a difference ____7_____ we are willing to give a little love. In the future, I will keep taking part in volunteer activities. I hope more ____8_____ will join us and use our own strength _____9____ the world. Small kindnesses, when gathered together, can create____10_____ amazing warm world. 1. A. experienced B. to experience C. experiencing 2. A. elderly B. elder C. eldest 3. A. patience B.patient C. patiently 4. A. warm B. warmer C. the warmest 5. A. for B. with C. about 6. A. teach B. taught C. has taught 7. A. unless B. if C. though 8. A. teenagers’ B. teenager C. teenagers 9. A. bright B.brightening C. to brighten 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空 One day, I took my kid to the playground in my neighborhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing and____11____for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go higher by ____12____. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiled at me. I soon knew what I should do next. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked ____13____the little girl. I asked____14____ she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank you!” During the next one hour, I pushed the swings and____15____my kid and the little girl. When I went home, I was very____16____, but I felt happy. A year later, I went to pick up my kid after work one day. When I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl ____17____ and gave me a big smile before ____18____ the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I ____19____realized that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the swing a year ago. In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to ____20___ us. 11. A. asked B. waited C. looked D. prepared 12. A. me B. hers C. her D. herself 13. A. against B. towards C. into D. for 14. A. if B. though C. and D. but 15. A. cared about B.played with C. looked after D. cared for 16. A. tired B. hungry C. confused D. busy 17. A. passed away B. picked up C. searched for D. came over 18. A. getting on B. getting off C. going on D. going off 19. A. suddenly B. quickly C. recently D. soundly 20. A. cheer B. surprise C. impress D. satisfy 三.阅读理解 A 篇 Mint Oil Mosquito Repellent (驱蚊) Activity Want to stay away from mosquitoes in summer? Come and join our community activity! Time: 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m., Saturday, July 12 Place: Community Garden Who: All community residents (居民) What to do: Learn to make natural mosquito repellent with mint oil. Listen to a talk about how to protect ourselves from mosquitoes. Share your own ways to keep mosquitoes away. Notes: Please bring a small bottle to take your repellent home. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Keep the garden clean during the activity. For more information, call Mr. Li at 138xxxx5678. 1.When will the activity be held? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon. 2.Where will the activity take place? A. In a community hall. B. In a community garden. C. In a park. D. In a school. 3.What will people learn to make? A. Mint tea. B. Mint oil. C. Mosquito repellent. D. Natural medicine. 4.What should people bring? A. A book. B. A bottle. C. Food. D. A chair. 5.The material is a ______. A. story B. report C. notice D. diary B How you ask a question affects the answer you get. This is especially true when asking AI (artificial intelligence) for help. Here are some tips to get better results. Be clear and specific. Don’t ask “How to write a story?” It’s too general. Instead, ask “How to write a 300-word story about a brave cat?” The more details you give, the better the answer will be. Provide background information. AI doesn’t know everything about you. If you ask “What book should I read?”, AI has no idea about your interests. But if you say “I like science fiction. What book should I read?”, AI can give you better suggestions. Use simple and correct language. Avoid using difficult words or slang. Write short and clear sentences. If your question is hard to understand, AI may give a wrong answer. Check and improve your question. If you don’t get a good answer, don’t give up. Read your question again. Is it clear? Is it specific? You can ask again with better words. Remember: AI is a tool. The better you use it, the more helpful it will be. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use AI correctly. B. How to ask AI better questions. C. How AI works. D. How AI helps students. 2.Which question is the most specific? A. How to cook rice? B. How to cook fried rice with eggs? C. What food should I cook? D. How to cook healthy food? 3.Why should we provide background information? A. To make the question longer. B. To help AI understand better. C. To show our knowledge. D. To make AI work faster. 4.What language should we use? A. Difficult words. B. Slang. C. Simple and correct words. D. Long sentences. 5.What should we do if we get a bad answer? A. Give up using AI. B. Ask the same question again. C. Improve the question and ask again. D. Complain to AI. C They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. ____1____These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.____2____You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. ____3____They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. ____4____ So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? ____5____And you must face that. A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B. These people may be not friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. And you will grow into a full man. 四.选词填空 always, among,in, answer, big,experience, city, grow, seldom, whenever,outdoor,who As summer comes around,_____1_____activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She _____2_____exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has _____3_____a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful ____4_____ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to _____5______ the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those _____6_____ are deeply in love with biking. In_____7_____ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join ____8_____ the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The _____9_____ is “Yes.” Thanks to the government’s efforts, more bike lanes (车道) have been built. People believe that biking will become even ______10______ in the future. 五.回答问题 Nowadays, many schools are providing hands-on learning programs to help students learn practical skills and teamwork. A cooking workshop at a Beijing university saw 19-year-old Zhang Wei carefully making qingtuan. “In my class of 50 students, about 80% signed up for the workshop,” Zhang said. The dining hall staff gave clear instructions, so even beginners could easily follow. As a first-year student with heavy math studies, Zhang found the two-hour cooking class a welcome break. Held each winter at Qinhu Lake at a university in Wuhan since 2015, the fishing event brings students and teachers together to catch fish and share a meal. Michael was one of the international students who joined. He still remembers the day in 2025 when he caught a 9.2-kilogram fish and won the title “Fishing Expert.” “The event showed me how naturally people can communicate,” Michael said. “Language became less important. We just used body language and smiles to get along.” The fish were later cooked in the school kitchen. “When you buy fish at a market, it’s just food,” Michael said. “But when you catch it yourself, it carries the taste of hard work and the spirit of teamwork.” Questions: 1. What’s the purpose of the hands-on learning programs? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. How many students in Zhang Wei’s class signed up for the workshop? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Which event did Michael join? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. What helped Michael to communicate naturally during the activity? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the fish mean to Michael when he caught it himself? _______________________________________________________________________ 六.写作 介绍你的一项爱好，以及它带给你的改变与收获 要求： 1. 介绍自己的具体爱好（如书法、运动、画画、跑步、弹琴等） 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不得出现真实校名或人名 3.词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： My favorite hobby is playing tennis, which brings me lots of changes. Playing tennis helps me keep healthy and strong. Whenever I feel tired or stressed, I play tennis to relax myself. It not only builds up my body but also cheers me up. What’s more, I have made many new friends who share the same hobby. This hobby teaches me the spirit of perseverance. I will keep it up and keep growing in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $