2026年湖北襄阳市襄城区襄城三校九年级中考英语模拟测试题

2026届九年级中考模拟测试题 英 语 本练习共90分，时间100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last month,our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people.When I got my task to visit Mr.Taylor,an 80-year-old man who lived alone,I felt a little 1.I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be bor- ing.2 before finishing my school task,I decided to try my best. When I arrived at his small house,Mr.Taylor sat quietly by the window.I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock.He stared at a broken 3 He said that it had broken down a week ear- lier.It was the only comfort he had after his 4 died,bringing him daily news,old songs,and a little warmth to his life.5 it,his life had become boring and long.As he said,his eyes were full of 6. A feeling of shame came over me.I knew 7 about fixing up things.I was worried,fearing that I would let him down.Yet,I didn't want to 8.I sat beside him,took the radio in my hands,and took it a- part,checking each part carefully.Mr.Taylor passed me the tools 9.He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to lis- ten to the radio every evening,talking and laughing about 10 lives.His eyes became soft as he spoke,and I could feel the deep love in his words. After nearly an hour of work,I finally found the problem.I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together.When I 11 it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter's voice filled the room.Mr. Taylor's face suddenly became 12.He held my hand tightly and said "thank you"over and over again.At that moment,I felt a strong sense of 13. On my way home,I thought a lot.I had not just 14 a broken radio.I had brought back joy and hope to an old man's life.That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering:it is not what we get in 15 but the great influence we have on others'lives that makes our own lives meaningful. 1.A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.unbelievable 2.A.And B.Or C.But D.So 3.A.clock B.radio C.phone D.TV 4.A.wife B.friend C.son D.daughter 5.A.Beside B.Without C.In D.Through 6.A.anger B.happiness C.surprise D.loneliness 7.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 8.A.lay out B.leave out C.give up D.get up 9.A.gently B.impolitely C.carelessly D.suddenly 10.A.our B.my C.your D.their 11.A.put B.tried C.turned D.got 12.A.calm B.pale C.bright D.dark 13.A.doubt B.regret C.shame D.achievement 14.A.repaired B.borrowed C.brought D.invented 15.A.pain B.return C.take D.service 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文 内容相符的最佳选项。 A Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed? In China,students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations.Social pressure and privacy concerns(隐私顾虑)make young people stay low-key.Heavy schoolwork and online exposure push them to avoid being noticed. He Liyan,15 I sometimes feel the same way.When I per form poorly on exams,I prefer to stay unno- ticed,which helps me calm down,relax and feel more comfortable. Some US classmates avoid attention because of pressure.Social media's perfect images make real-life attention even more stressful. I'm quite different,though.I enjoy being noticed when I'm doing something I love.This lvana Nicole Moreno,16 became clear during a Chinese language competi- tion in China,where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized. In Germany,being quiet is not a weak point. Students who listen carefully and don't try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. Once,I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncom- Johanna Elisabeth,16 fortable.I spoke quickly and avoided eye con tact.It wasn't fear-it was the pressure of be- ing watched. 16.What do the three girls focus on? A.Advantages of using social media wisely. B.Cultural differences in education in the world. C.Ways to become more confident in public. D.Reasons why young people stay quiet. 17.When He Liyan performs poorly on exams,she thinks staying quiet A.helps her get better and better grades later B.allows her to feel calm and more comfortable C.makes her teachers pay more attention to her D.encourages her to post more on social media 18.How does Ivana feel when she stood during a Chinese language competition? A.Nervous. B.Unhappy.C.Energetic.D.Stressed. 19.Johanna felt uncomfortable presenting her project in class mostly because of A.the pressure of being the centre B.less preparation about the project C.being tricked by her classmates D.the different culture in Germany 20.Where can you most probably read the passage? A.In a science report about teenage pressure. B.In a magazine about teens'social behaviors. C.In a storybook for children under 10. D.In an examination blog for teenagers. B Sophia lived in a crowded apartment building in a busy Caribbean city.The building had a large courtyard(庭院)，and it was always noisy.Neighbors sang,chatted loudly on the phone,fixed old cars, played the guitar,and even raised parrots on the roof.Sophia could al- most never find a quiet place to study. One day,a new neighbor named Montoya moved in.He was quiet and always alone.He wore dark glasses and used a cane ()So- phia learned that he was blind,but he made beautiful sculptures."I see with my hands,"he told her. Sophia had trouble with math.Her final test was coming,and she felt hopeless.She tried to study in the courtyard,but the noise drove her crazy.She went to the park,but still couldn't understand the problems."I hate math.This is impossible!"she cried. Montoya heard her and offered to help.At first,Sophia was re- luctant(勉强的)because she had always depended on herself.But fi nally she accepted.Montoya turned out to be a math teacher before. He worked with her for a whole afternoon.He explained math prob- lems patiently,using simple examples.He also gave her advice:"If you cannot see a solution,skip ahead(跳过)and come back later.” On the test day,Sophia felt nervous but remembered his words. She passed with a 95!She ran home shouting the good news.The neighbors decided to throw a party.Each neighbor offered some food-some pumpkins,some beef,some sweet potatoes...Sophia had an idea: “Let's make a big stew,a caldosa(炖菜)，with everyone's food.” The party was a great success.The caldosa filled the courtyard with delicious smells.Montoya danced and laughed.He was no longer the quiet stranger.Sophia turned to her mother and said,"I never want to move.This is like a big family. 21.What did Montoya suggest Sophia do when she couldn't solve a math problem? A.Ask a neighbor for help at once. B.Stop studying and take a rest. C.Skip it and return to it later. D.Guess the answer as best she could. 22.Sophia cried out,“I hate math..This is impossible！”because A.Montoya refused to help her B.she failed her final math test C.she couldn't find a quiet place to study D.she still couldn't work them out after trying 23.What can we learn about Montoya? A.He was born blind. B.He used to be a math teacher. C.He never spoke to anyone before. D.He didn't like parties. 24.What did the neighbors do to celebrate Sophia's success on the test? A.They cooked a special dish called caldosa together. B.They gave her a new quiet room for studying. C.They bought her a pet parrot from the roof. D.They asked Montoya to make her a sculpture. 25.Why did the author write this story? A.To teach readers how to solve math problems. B.To show that a community can be like a family. C.To explain how blind people make sculptures. D.To describe a traditional Caribbean dish. C Nine kilometers under the sea,inside a small metal ball,Du Men- gran saw something surprising:life in a place that should have been lifeless.The submersible's(潜水器)lights cut through water that had never seen the sun.At this depth,the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once.The water is almost freezing.Peo- ple thought this place was a dead land,but Du found a garden-like eco- system with worms,clams and snails. In the summer of 2024,Du and her team took the Chinese subma- rine Fendouzhe to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area,the last unknown part of the ocean.We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place.Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du's love for the sea started when she was a child.Born in An- hui,a place far from the ocean,she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 dur- ing a trip to Beidaihe.She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever.This love led her to study ocean science.After studying in the US,she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014.At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submarine Jiaolong.At 33,she led a team to dive to a world-record depth,and by 38,she has completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38,Du is still exploring.Last March,she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand,one of the most dan- gerous seas on Earth.Du says,"To understand the unknown,you must go there,experience it,and see it with your own eyes."She is called the "deep-sea queen",and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 26.What does Para.1 mainly talk about? A.The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B.The environment and new life in the deep sea. C.The high cost of building strong submersibles. D.The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 27.What does the word"findings"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The deepest animal habitat.B.A new type of submarine. C.The surface of Mars. D.A dangerous sea area. 28.Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran's expe- riences? DShe took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. 2She studied ocean science in the United States. 3She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. 4She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A.④②①③ B.④①②③C.②④①③D.②④③① 29.What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A.Lucky and strong-willed.B.Honest and out-going. C.Quiet and easy-going. D.Brave and strong-minded. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Deepest Dive in History B.Du Mengran:The Deep-sea Queen C.Life in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench D.How to Explore the Mariana Trench 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处， 使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） People's jobs have changed through history.If you lived in the mid-1300s,you might have been a mouse catcher.The job was well respected centuries ago,but few people do it today.In the past,such changes took hundreds of years slowly.31 Some traditional jobs are disappearing,while new ones are springing up. 32?Take cashiers(出纳员)，for example.In the near future, shops may not need them-machines let people pay on their own. And pilots?Autopilots have been around for over a century.33. Yes,these jobs are saying goodbye. Which jobs are on the way?Space tourism started over 20 years ago.As space travel becomes cheaper,more people want to give it a try.34 Also,more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实)，so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Why do jobs change？Because the economy(经济)grows and hu- man needs change.People once needed mouse catchers;now they need faster,cheaper ways to shop and fly.35. What should we do?Keep learning and stay curious.The jobs of the future may not even exist yet.Be ready to welcome them! A.New needs create new jobs B.Which jobs will soon be history C.What jobs are popular at the present D.Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon E.Now technology is developing at an even faster speed F.We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文 通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 common get influence value at baby drop take serious enough A new study has found that older wild animals are very impor- tant.They have 36 knowledge that helps their groups live.Re- searchers studied thousands of papers about older animals,such as their 37 on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways.Older birds are better 38 finding food and safe places for 39,so the young birds are more likely to live.Older elephants are good at 40 care of themselves as well as others and watching out for risks like li- ons and dangerous environments.Grandmother whales use their expe- rience to help families find food when it is not 41. However,older animals are in great danger now.Too much fish- ing makes the number of older fish 42 fast.Researchers warn that in areas where hunting is 43 the situation of older animals is worse because people want to 44 some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be protected. They also suggest that fishing companies should take it 45 and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.His life shows the important qualities of a good learner. Though he grew up poor with 16 other children and had only two years of school life,his love of learning never stopped.He became famous as a writer,scientist and inventor. Franklin taught himself to write while working in his brother's print shop.He read many books at night,stayed up late to return them,and practiced writing.He believed that reading makes a full man,conversation a ready man,and writing an exact man.Through hard work,he developed skills that made him a successful writer. Curious about storms,Franklin followed them and did experi- ments.He discovered that storms move from one place to another. His famous kite experiment proved that lightning is electricity.Even in his late 70s,he continued to explore.A good learner never stops asking questions,no matter the age. Franklin also solved everyday problems through invention.When his eyesight failed,he invented special glasses to see better.He never made money from his inventions but let people use them for free. From the lightning rod to bifocal()glasses,his creations helped many. Franklin saw learning not as a task,but as an endless journey.A good learner is curious,hardworking and generous.Real greatness comes not from what you keep,but from what you share. 46.In the passage,the writer gives Benjamin Franklin as an example to show ,(不超过7词，2分) 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage,(第47、48题各2 分；第49题1分) What Makes Benjamin Franklin a Good Learner? read many books,prac- developed skills through A writer tised writing 47 (不超过2词) followed storms,did ex- never stops 48 A scientist periments and discovered (不超过6词) electricity invented special glasses to let people use them for An inventor see better 49 (仅填1词) 50.Summer holiday is coming.Will you learn something new in the long holiday?If yes,list your ideas.(结合自身实际，不超过20词， 3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Teens正在征集主题为“Stay Healthy"的英语稿件。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文征文。 Why should we stay What can we do to What else should we pay healthy? stay healthy? attention to? feel energetic exercise often warm up before exercise keep in a good mood eat healthy food not eat too much 注意： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today I'd like to talk about staying healthy. 英语参考答案 笔试答案 【解题导语】文章讲述了作者参加学校组织的敬老志愿活动，起初不情愿和担心，但在帮助 老人修理坏掉的收音机过程中，逐渐理解了老人的孤独和情感需求，自己也因此获得了强烈的 成就感。 1.A上文说作者被分配去探望一位80岁独居老人，他以为沟通会很困难，志愿工作会很无 聊。因此一开始应该是感到“不高兴”或“不情愿”。A.unhappy(不高兴的)符合语境。 B.excited(兴奋的)、C.relaxed(放松的)、D.unbelievable(不可信的)均不符合。 2C前后句是转折关系：“尽管觉得无聊/困难，但决定尽力”。C.But(但是)正确。A.Ad(并 且)、B.Or(或者)、D.So(所以)逻辑不通。 3.B下文多次提到radio(收音机)，如“the only comfort'"“bring him daily news,old songs'”等， 可知老人盯着的是坏掉的收音机。A.clock(时钟)；B.radio(收音机)：C.phone(电话)： D.TV(电视)。故选B。 4.A后文提到老人和妻子以前每晚一起听收音机，因此“his died”应指妻子去世。A. wife(妻子)；B.friend(朋友)；C.son(儿子)；D.daughter(女儿)。故选A。 5.B句意：没有它，他的生活变得无聊而漫长。A.Beside(在旁边)；B.Without(没有)；C.In (在里面)；D.Through(通过)。故选B。 6.D老人失去妻子，又没了唯一的慰藉（收音机），眼睛里应该是“孤独”和“悲伤”。D.loneli- ness(孤独)最贴切。A,anger(愤怒)、B.happiness(快乐)、C.surprise(惊讶)都不符。 7.A作者感到羞愧，因为他“对修理东西一无所知”，know nothing about是常见搭配。A. nothing(设有什么)；B.something(某事)；C.anything(任何事)；D.everything(每件事)。 故选A。 8.C作者不愿意“放弃”。C.give up(放弃)正确。A.lay out(摆放)、B.leave out(遗漏)、D.get up(起床)都不符合。 9.A老人温柔地递工具，并分享温馨回忆，所以副词应为“温柔地”。A.gently(温和地)正确。 B.impolitely(不礼貌地)、C.carelessly(粗心地)、D.suddenly(突然地)都不对。 10.D句意：他分享了甜蜜的回忆，他和妻子过去每晚都听收音机，谈论他们的生活。所以这 里，用“他们的”。D.their(他们的)正确。A.our(我们的)、B.my(我的)、C.your(你的) 都不符合。 ll.C“打开（收音机）”用turn on,文中是turned it on。C.turned正确。A.put on(穿上)、B. tried on(试穿)、D.got on(上车)都不对。 12.C收音机响了，老人的脸“变得明亮/开心起来”。C.bright(明亮的，开心的)正确。A. calm(平静)、B.pale(苍白)、D.dark(阴沉)都不符合。 13.D作者帮助了老人，感到强烈的“成就感”。D.achievement(成就)正确。A.doubt(怀疑)、 B.regret(后悔)、C.shame(羞愧)都不对。 l4.A作者不只是“修理了”一个坏的收音机。A.repaired(修理)正确。B.borrowed(借)、C. brought(带来)、D.invented(发明)都不符合。 l5.B志愿服务的意义“不是我们在回报中得到什么”，in return意为“作为回报”。B.return 正确。A.pain(痛苦)，C.take(带走)、D.service(服务)不符合。 二、 A篇 【解题导语】本文通过来自中国、美国和德国的三位女孩的分享，探讨了当下许多年轻人不 愿成为关注焦点的原因。她们分别从学业压力、社交媒体的影响以及本国文化等角度，解释了 自己或同龄人选择保持低调的心理。 16.D主旨大意题。三位女孩分别从中、美、德三国的角度，谈论了年轻人为何不愿被关注，核 心是“保持安静/低调的原因”。其他选项(A、B、C)均偏离了她们讨论的主要话题。 l7.B细节理解题。文中中国女孩明确说：“When I perform poorly on exams,I prefer to stay unnoticed,which helps me calm down,relax and feel more comfortable.”因此B项是原 文复现。 l8.C细节理解题。美国女孩Ivana描述自己“happily stood under the stage lights and felt en- ergized'”,对应C项“Energetic”"。其他三项（紧张、不开心、有压力的）均与她的积极感受 相反。 l9.A推理判断题。德国女孩明确说：“It wasn't fear--it was the pressure of being watched.” 被注视的压力即“成为中心的压力”，A项符合。B、C无依据，D是文化背景而非直接 原因。 20.B文章出处题。文章讨论不同国家青少年的社交心理与行为，最可能出现在“关于青少年 社会行为的杂志”中。A过于侧重压力报告，C、D与文体和内容不符。 B篇 【解题导语】索菲亚因吵闹的环境难以学习数学，盲人邻居蒙托亚耐心帮助她，教她解题技 巧。她最终考试取得高分，邻居们共同庆祝，关系如家人般亲密。 2l.C细节理解题。从原文第4段：“If you cannot see a solution,skip ahead and come back later.”可以得出答案。 22.D细节理解题。从原文第3段：她先试了院子，又去了公园，但依然不理解题目，最后哭喊 出这句话。故选D。 23.B推理判断题。从原文第4段：Montoya turned out to be a math teacher before.可以得出 答案。A项文中未给出，C、D与文意不符。 24.A细节理解题。从原文第5段：邻居们每人提供食材，Sophia提议做一大锅caldosa。可 以得出答案。 25,B主旨大意题。最后一段中的最后一句“I never want to move..This is like a big family..” 点明了中心。故选B。 C篇 【解题导语】杜梦冉自幼热爱海洋，25岁成为“蛟龙”号最年轻的女科学家，33岁带队创下 深潜世界纪录，至今已完成30多次深潜。因其勇敢与坚韧，她被称为“深海女王”，并继续探索 未知深海。 26.B细节理解题。文中第一段描述了深海的环境（无光、高压，冰冷）以及杜梦冉在这种环境中 发现了意想不到的生命(worms,clams,snails),形成了一个“花园般的生态系统”。因此段落 主旨是“深海环境与新生命”，而非单独讨论动物外貌、潜水器成本或保暖方法。 27.A词义猜测题。文中第二段提到“Their important findings were published in Nature”,前 文明确指出他们发现了动物生存的最深区域(between5,800mand9,533m)。所以 “findings'”指的就是“最深动物栖息地”。B、C、D均与原文内容不符。 28.A排列顺序题。按时间顺序排列：④童年第一次看海(4或5岁)→②去美国学习海洋 科学→①25岁参与蛟龙号深潜→③2024年发现深海生态系统。因此顺序为④② ①③。 29.D推理判断题。文章中她多次潜入极端危险环境（高压、冰冷、陌生海域），且坚持探索未 知，体现了“勇敢”(brave)和“意志坚定”(strong-minded)。文中未突出“运气”“诚实”“外 向”或“安静随和”。故选D。 30.B标题归纳题。全文以杜梦冉为核心人物，从她的童年梦想、教育背景、深潜成就到最新 发现，最后一段明确称她为“deep-sea queen'”。A只提到一次深潜，C只提到一个发现地 点，D文中未提到马里亚纳海沟。B概括主旨最全面。 第二节 【解题导语】技术的发展正以前所未有的速度重塑我们的社会，职业世界的变迁尤为明显。 从中世纪备受尊敬的捕鼠人，到未来可能消失的收银员和飞行员，许多曾经熟悉的岗位正悄然 退出历史舞台。与此同时，太空导游、虚拟现实时装设计师等新兴职业应运而生。面对这种变 化，我们唯有保持学习与好奇，才能迎接那些尚未存在的未来工作。 3l.E前文提到过去职业变化需要数百年，这是一个缓慢的过程。E项“Now technology is developing at an even faster speed”(如今技术的发展速度更快)起到了承上启下的作 用，既承接了“过去变化慢”，又引出了后文“传统职业快速消失，新职业快速出现”。如 果没有E项，前后文的转折关系就不够连贯。因此E项是最符合逻辑的过渡句。 32.B本段以收银员和飞行员为例，讨论哪些职业可能会消失。B项“Which jobs will soon be history”(哪些职业即将成为历史)以问句形式引出本段主题，与后文“Yes,these jobs are saying goodbye'”形成明显的问答关系。如果选C项“哪些职业当下受欢迎”，则与后 文例子（收银员、飞行员可能消失）完全矛盾。因此B项是最合适的段落主题句。 33.D前一句说自动驾驶已经存在超过一个世纪，暗示技术成熟。D项“Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon'”(或许很快就没有人类飞行员了)顺理成章地推断出飞行员的消 失趋势。后一句“Yes,these jobs are saying goodbye”"中的“these jobs'”包括前文提到的 收银员和本句提到的飞行员，逻辑连贯。因此D项是最合理的补充。 34.F前文提到太空旅行越来越便宜，更多人想尝试，这自然会催生相关的新职业。F项“We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon'”(我们需要太空导游带人去月球) 正是这种需求下的具体新职业例子。此外，原文该空后紧跟感叹号，F项也应以感叹号 结尾，在标点符号上保持一致。其他选项如A项虽是正确观点，但更适合放在结尾段 总结，不适合此处举例。 35.A本段解释了职业变化的原因：经济发展和人类需求改变。前一句举例说过去需要捕鼠 者，现在需要更快的购物和飞行方式，这直接引出“新需求创造新工作”这一结论。A项 “New needs create new jobs'”既总结了本段的核心观点，也与文章开头“职业变化”的主 题相呼应。放在段尾起到了画龙点睛的总结作用。 三、 【解题导语】新研究发现，年长的野生动物对种群的生存具有不可替代的重要作用。它们 凭借丰富的经验，在觅食、育幼和抵御风险等方面为群体提供帮助。然而，由于过度捕捞和非 法猎杀，这些年长动物正面临严重威胁，研究者呼吁加强保护。 36.valuable前句说年长动物非常重要，此处需形容词修饰knowledge。valuable意为“宝贵 的”，符合“帮助群体生存”的语境。 37.influence固定搭配“influence on”表示“对…的影响”。研究者查阅论文，关注年长动物 对环境的影响及其面临的处境。 38.at固定短语“be good at”意为“擅长”。年长鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方。 故填介词at。 39.babies前文提到young birds,此处填babies指代“幼鸟”。年长鸟类为幼鸟寻找安全地点， 符合动物育幼行为。 40.taking固定短语“take care of'”意为“照顾”，空前有介词at,故用taking。年长的大象擅长 照顾自己和同伴，并警惕狮子等危险。 41.enough“food is not enough'”表示食物不足。当食物不够时，鲸鱼祖母用经验帮助家族找 到食物。故选形容词enough。 42.drop过度捕捞使年长鱼类数量“快速下降”。drop意为“下降”，符合数字减少的语境。然 后make sb.do sth.故这里用drop原形。 43.common符猎“普遍/常见”的地区，年长动物处境更糟。common意为“普遍的”，与worse 形成逻辑呼应。 44.gt人们想要“获取”动物身体某些部位（如象牙、鱼鳍）。get意为“得到、获取”，符合非法 猎杀的动机。故选用动词get。 45.seriously固定短语“take it seriously'”意为“认真对待”。研究者建议渔业公司认真对待此 事，停止过度捕捞。故用形容词serious的副词形式。 四、 第一节 【解题导语】本杰明·富兰克林不仅是美国开国元勋之一，也是一位杰出的作家、科学家和 发明家。尽管家境贫寒、只受过两年学校教育，他却凭借对学习的热爱取得了非凡成就。他的 一生告诉我们，真正的学习者是永远保持好奇、勤奋与分享之心。 46.important qualities to be a good learner。根据第一段第二句话“His life shows the important qualities of a good learner,”可知，作者介绍本杰明的一生显示了他具备了真正学习者的优 秀品格。故答important qualities to be a good learner,(此处回答出important qualities和 a good learner两个关键词即可得2分。) 47.hard work根据第二段最后一句话“Through hard work,he developed skills that made him a successful writer.”可知，通过努力工作，他培养了使自己成为一名成功的作家的能力。故 答“hard work'”。(此处回答出hard work即可得2分。如有语法错误，如working hard之 类扣1分。) 48.asking questions no matter the age根据第三段最后一句话“A good learner never stops asking questions,no matter the age,”可知，“一位好的学习者从不停止问问题，且不论年龄 多大”，故答“asking questions no matter the age”(如答出asking questions和no matter age 两部分可得2分，如只有1个，得1分。) 49.free根据第四段“He never made money from his inventions but let people use them for free.”可知，答案为free。(写出free可得1分，否则不得分。) 50.开放性问题，言之有理即可。Yes,I will,I want to learn more about English by reading a lot of novels../I'll learn to cook at home by following the APP.(一般疑问句的答案做肯定 回答得1分，陈述理由只要围绕成为一名优秀的学习者的hard work,curious,generous等 任一角度即可得2分：如做否定回答得1分，理由陈述如合情合理也可得2分。) 第二节 书面表达 【参考范文】 Today I'd like to talk about staying healthy. First,it's very important for us to stay healthy.Staying healthy helps us feel energetic and learn better.It also keeps us in a good mood and helps us get sick less often.Second,to stay healthy,we can exercise often,eat healthy food and get enough sleep every day.Third,we should also pay attention to some small but important things.Always warm up before exercise to avoid injury.Do not eat too much,especially junk food.Besides,it is also necessary to avoid using screen time for a long time. Let's start from today and stay healthy together! [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保持健康的原因或好处：(3分) 第二步，介绍保持健康的方法，至少2点(6分)；如表达流畅、语言丰富酌情加分： 第三步，给出保持健康的注意事项，层次清晰。(5分)