专题09 匹配题（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语匹配题专项突破，构建“技巧提炼-分层训练”体系，通过关键词定位与逻辑排除法提升语言理解与匹配能力，强化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|2类核心技巧|图文匹配：圈关键词（名词/动作词）、先确定后排除、关注细节；句子配对：疑问词对应（What-事物等）、人称互换、固定交际|从基础技巧到综合应用，覆盖词-句-图逻辑关联| |模拟汇编题|116题（含句子/图文/会话匹配）|通过典例强化技巧迁移，如疑问词答句匹配、图文细节对应|整合交际用语、时态、话题词汇，形成“技巧-题型-考点”递进逻辑|

专项09 匹配题 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 1. 图文匹配 · 圈关键词：名词、动作词（run/eat），对照图画画面 · 先做确定项，匹配完划掉，排除剩余 · 注意细节：人物数量、服饰、天气 2. 句子配对 · 看疑问词配对 · What→事物；Where→地点；When→时间；How→方式；Yes/No 对应一般疑问句 · 人称互换：I↔you，my↔your · 固定交际：Thank you→You're welcome；Sorry→That's OK · 选定即划去选项，减少干扰         模拟汇编题 句子匹配。A. At his house. B. No. I was at school. C. For a week. D. We can walk there. E. I want to be an astronaut. F. Yes. He is a good student. ( )1. What do you want to be in the future? ( )2. Where is Li Jun’s birthday party? ( )3. How can we get to Wanda Cinema? ( )4. Does Wang Bing do well at school? ( )5. How long will they stay in Nanjing? ( )6. Were you at home yesterday? 读对话，选择正确的图片，填序号。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )7. —Are we going to do some shopping? —Yes , we’re going to buy some milk and vegetables. ( )8. —Look, the fish are dead in the river. —We shouldn’t pour rubbish and dirty things into the river. ( )9. —What did you do last weekend? —We had a picnic and ate some fruit and nice food. ( )10. —What do you usually do at Spring Festival? —We usually light firecrackers. ( )11. —What’s your favourite animal? —I like pandas best. They are fat and cute. 找出相对应的句子。A. Some noodles. B. I want to be a teacher. C. Yes, please. D. Sure. E. I can play the violin. ( )12. Would you like some meat? ( )13. What can you do? ( )14. What do you often have for breakfast? ( )15. Can you show me your new bike? ( )16. What’s your dream, Mike? 图文匹配。 A.          B.          C.         D. ( )17. Bobby wants to be a traveller and travel around the world. ( )18. Some children play football on the road. This is not safe. ( )19. Look, the little boy is picking some oranges from the tree. ( )20. People will watch the lion dance on Chinese New Year’s Day. 句子匹配。A. I went to Suzhou. B. We can take a taxi. C. Yes. I can smell it. D. I cleaned the living room. E. No, he can’t cook anything. F. Because the traffic light is red. ( )21. What did you do yesterday morning? ( )22. Where did you go for the holiday? ( )23. How do we get to Yancheng Museum? ( )24. Will Ben cook fish for us this evening? ( )25. Why does the bus stop here? ( )26. Is someone smoking in the restaurant? 选出句子的正确应答。A. It’s just right. B. He lost his kite. C. I’ve no idea. D. Turkey and pudding. E. Because my foot hurts. ( )27. What will you do this weekend? ( )28. How is the soup? ( )29. Why can’t you go to the party? ( )30. What’s wrong with him? ( )31. What do people eat at Christmas? 选出句子的正确应答。A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. It’s too late. You must go to bed now. D. I walk there. E. A cup of coffee, please. ( )32. Shall we go and watch a film? ( )33. I have a bad headache. ( )34. How do you get to the City Library? ( )35. Would you like something to drink? ( )36. Can I watch TV? 找出问句相应的答句。A. You can take Metro Line S8. B. It’s in January or February. C. He used a net. D. He lost his new kite. E. I am sorry. ( )37. When’s the Spring Festival? ( )38. How can I get to JinNiu Lake? ( )39. Don’t shout in the reading room. ( )40. How did the boy catch the mouse? ( )41. What’s the matter with Billy? 图文匹配。 A.     B. C.     D. E. ( )42. Tony and his family go to the Great Barrier Reef for the summer holiday. It is a long way. They go there by plane. ( )43. Tony goes diving (潜水) in the sea. Look at these fish. They are colourful! But it’s difficult to keep them at home. ( )44. It’s black in the water! What happened? Oh, it’s the octopus! It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink (喷墨). ( )45. A shark comes by. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense (感觉) of smell. It’s very dangerous. Tony swims away quickly. ( )46. Then he sees some seahorses. Their heads look like horses. They’re so cute. Tony likes diving in the sea. It’s really interesting. 句式匹配。A. She has a headache. B. She will go there by taxi. C. She watched TV at nine. D. She is watching TV. E. This is Helen speaking. ( )47. Hello. May I speak to Helen? ( )48. What’s wrong with Helen? ( )49. What is Helen doing? ( )50. When did Helen watch TV this evening? ( )51. How will Helen go to the shop? 图文匹配。 A.     B.     C.     D. ( )52. When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door suddenly opened and a woman came into the room. ( )53. The sunflowers always face the sun. As the sun travels across the sky each day, the flowers turn from east to west to follow it. ( )54. This is my 10-year-old birthday. I wear beautiful Hanfu to celebrate it. ( )55. The boy and his mother want to buy some fresh vegetables at the shop. 选出相对应的句子。A. Three days. B. Sorry. C. The shopping centre. D. No, he won’t. E. We went to the park. F. No, she isn’t. G. It was fun. H. Take bus No.6. I. No littering. J. We mustn’t run. ( )56. Where will you go this afternoon? ( )57. How long did she stay in Shanghai? ( )58. What must you not do on the road? ( )59. What does this sign mean? ( )60. How can I get to the supermarket? ( )61. Don’t eat or drink in the library. ( )62. Will he go to a cooking school? ( )63. Is she going to pick apples on the farm? ( )64. Where did you go last weekend? ( )65. How was your Children’s Day? 选出能对句子做出正确反应的答句。A. This is Nancy speaking. B. I lost my football. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Is it going to rain? E. The red one. F. About two weeks. G. I was in the park. H. My football. ( )66. I have a cold and a fever. ( )67. There are black clouds in the sky. ( )68. Hello, may I speak to Nancy? ( )69. You look so sad. What’s the matter? ( )70. What’s in your hand? ( )71. Where were you just now? ( )72. How long will Jim stay in London? ( )73. Which one do you like? 从方框中选择合适的选项。A. Good idea. B. I’m sorry. C. I know. I made a card yesterday. D. It’s a yellow kite. E. It’s yellow. ( )74. What colour is the kite? ( )75. What’s that on the table? ( )76. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. ( )77. Let’s go to the library at weekends. ( )78. Don’t smoke here. 从方框中选择合适的选项。A. Sorry. I don’t know. B. About seventy. I’m not sure. C. I’m cooking in the kitchen. D. I’m tired. E. Before seven. My mum gets up early. ( )79. Sit down, please. What’s wrong with you? ( )80. When do you have breakfast? ( )81. What’s the time now? ( )82. How old is your grandma? ( )83. Where are you now? 句子匹配。A. OK, Miss Li. B. You can take Bus No. 22. C. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon. D. I want to be a teacher. E. For two weeks. F. Yes, of course. ( )84. What do you want to be in the future? ( )85. Follow the class rules, please. ( )86. How can I get to Yandu Park? ( )87. How long will you stay in Beijing? ( )88. When is the party going to end? ( )89. Do you make tangyuan at Spring Festival? 看图读句子，选择与句子内容一致的图片。 A. B. C. D. ( )90. Papermaking is one of the four great inventions(发明)of China. Cai Lun improved it in Han Dynasty(汉代). ( )91. In the ancient sports meetings(古代运动会), there were no women.Only men could take part(参加). ( )92. People travelled on foot or they rode horses many years ago because there were no bikes, cars or buses. ( )93. The boy ate too much fast food. It’s not good for his health. 从方框中找出与下列句子相对应的答句。A. At about six fifty. B. Because I have a bad cough. C. No, I didn’t. D. It’s hot and it often rains. E. Yes, she does. F. Tim did. G. In the garden, near the swing. H. Of course. I love children. I. No. I have much work to do. J. Yes. They’re helping Miss Li. ( )94. Will you go to the cinema this evening? ( )95. How’s the weather here in summer? ( )96. Does Nancy dance well? ( )97. Why can’t you come to the party? ( )98. Did you go to Xi’an last month? ( )99. When does Miss Li usually go to work? ( )100. Who woke your mother up，Mike? ( )101. Are the boys cleaning the library? ( )102. Where did you find the little dog? ( )103. Do you want to be a teacher some day? 会话配对。A. Next week. B. He is doing some housework. C. My mum did.          D. For two weeks. E. No, they aren’t. F. Follow the rules. G. Because the light is red. H. By bus. ( )104. How can you get to your home? ( )105. Why does the car stop? ( )106. What must I do for the traffic? ( )107. How long did you stay in China? ( )108. Who woke you up yesterday? ( )109. When do you want to visit Nanjing or Shanghai? ( )110. What is Bobby doing? ( )111. Are they going to watch films next week? 看图读句子，选择与句子内容一致的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )112. The old farmer raised his hoe and helped Mr Dongguo strike the wolf to death. ( )113. The man said his spear was very sharp. It could pierce(刺穿) through anything. ( )114. Team Work can help us finish our work better and more quickly. ( )115. The rabbit ran quickly and hit the tree hard. It was dead. The farmer picked it up happily. ( )116. Everything is wet and bad here. There is heavy rain. The mountain bikes don’t work. 参考答案 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. E 11. A 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. F 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 41. D 【解析】37. 句意：春节是什么时候？可知答语应为时间，选项B“它在一月或二月。”句子匹配，故选B。 38. 句意：我怎么去金牛湖？可知答语应为交通方式，选项A“你可以乘坐地铁S8号线。”句子匹配，故选A。 39. 句意：不要在阅览室里大声喧闹。可知答语应表示对不起，选项E“我很抱歉。”句子匹配，故选E。 40. 句意：这个男孩是怎么抓到老鼠的？可知答语应为抓老鼠的方式，选项C“他使用了网子。”句子匹配，故选C。 41. 句意：比利怎么了？可知答语应为比利的遭遇，选项D“他丢了他的新风筝。”句子匹配，故选D。 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 46. D 【解析】42. 句意：托尼和他的家人去大堡礁度暑假。路途遥远。他们乘飞机去那里。选项C是乘飞机，句图匹配，故选C。 43. 句意：托尼去海里潜水。看看这些鱼。它们色彩缤纷！但在家里养它们很难。选项A是潜水看到很多鱼，句图匹配，故选A。 44. 句意：水里一片漆黑！怎么回事？哦，是章鱼！它有八条长臂。遇到危险时，它会喷墨。选项E是章鱼，句图匹配，故选E。 45. 句意：一条鲨鱼游过来了。它又大又长。它的牙齿很锋利。它的嗅觉很灵敏。它很危险。托尼迅速游走了。选项B是鲨鱼，句图匹配，故选B。 46. 句意：然后他看到了一些海马。它们的头看起来像马。它们太可爱了。托尼喜欢在海里潜水。这真的很有趣。选项D是海马，句图匹配，故选D。 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 【详解】47. 句意：你好，我可以和海伦通话吗？答语说我就是海伦，选项E“我是海伦。”，句子匹配，故选E。 48. 句意：海伦怎么了？可知要回答海伦的状况，选项A“她头疼。”，句子匹配，故选A。 49. 句意：海伦在做什么？可知要回答她正在做的事情，选项D“她在看电视。”，句子匹配，故选D。 50. 句意：海伦今天晚上几点看电视？可知要回答时间，选项C“她九点看的电视。”，句子匹配，故选C。 51. 句意：海伦怎样去商店？可知要回答交通方式，选项B“她乘出租车去。”，句子匹配，故选B。 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】52. 句意：乡下老鼠正要吃美味的鸡腿时，门突然开了，一个女人走进房间。选项B是一个女人走进房间，与句子匹配，故选B。 53. 句意：向日葵总是面向太阳。当太阳每天在天空中移动时，花朵会跟随它从东到西转。选项C是向日葵，与句子匹配，故选C。 54. 句意：这是我10岁的生日。我穿漂亮的汉服来庆祝。选项D中的人穿的是汉服，与句子匹配，故选D。 55. 句意：男孩和他的妈妈想在商店买些新鲜蔬菜。选项A是购物，与句子匹配，故选A。 56. C 57. A 58. J 59. I 60. H 61. B 62. D 63. F 64. E 65. G 【解析】56. 句意：你今天下午将去哪里？答语回答地点，C选项“购物中心。”与句子匹配，故选C。 57. 句意：她将在上海待多久？答语回答时间段，A选项“三天。”与句子匹配，故选A。 58. 句意：在马路上禁止做什么？答语回答禁止在马路上做什么，J选项“我们禁止跑。”与句子匹配，故选J。 59. 句意：这个标志是什么意思？答语回答标志的意思，I选项“不要扔垃圾。”与句子匹配，故选I。 60. 句意：我怎么到达超市？答语回答交通方式，H选项“乘坐6路车。”与句子匹配，故选H。 61. 句意：不要在图书馆里吃喝。答语表达对不起，B选项“对不起。”与句子匹配，故选B。 62. 句意：他将去烹饪学校吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“不，他不去。”与句子匹配，故选D。 63. 句意：她将去农场摘苹果吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，F选项“不，她不去。”与句子匹配，故选F。 64. 句意：你上周末去哪里了？答语回答地点，E选项“我们去公园了。”与句子匹配，故选E。 65. 句意：你的儿童节怎么样？答语回答儿童节怎么样，G选项“它是有趣的。”与句子匹配，故选G。 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. H 71. G 72. F 73. E 【解析】66. 句意：我感冒发烧了。答语可说很遗憾听到这个消息，选项C“我很遗憾听到这个消息。”句子匹配，故选C。 67. 句意：空中有黑云。答语可说要下雨了吗，选项D“将要下雨了吗？”句子匹配，故选D。 68. 句意：你好，我能和南希通话吗？答语说我就是南希，选项A“我是南希。”句子匹配，故选A。 69. 句意：你看上去很伤心。你怎么了？答语说发生了什么事情，选项B“我的足球丢了。”句子匹配，故选B。 70. 句意：你的手里有什么？答语说具体事物，选项H“我的足球。”句子匹配，故选H。 71. 句意：你刚才在哪里？答语说具体地点，选项G“我在公园里。”句子匹配，故选G。 72. 句意：吉姆将在伦敦待多久？答语说时间段，选项F“大约两周。”句子匹配，故选F。 73. 句意：你喜欢哪一个？答语说具体哪一个，选项E“红色的那个。”句子匹配，故选E。 74. E 75. D 76. C 77. A 78. B 【解析】74. 句意：风筝是什么颜色的？ 答句回答具体的颜色，选项E“它是黄色的。”句子匹配，故选E 。 75. 句意：桌子上那是什么？ 答句回答具体的物品，选项D“它是一个黄色的风筝。”句子匹配，故选D 。 76. 句意：明天是父亲节。 答句回答为节日准备了什么，选项C“我知道。我昨天做了一张卡片。”句子匹配，故选C 。 77. 句意：我们周末去图书馆吧。 答句回答赞同或不赞同，选项A“好主意。”句子匹配，故选A 。 78. 句意：别在这抽烟。 答句回答抱歉，选项B“对不起。”句子匹配，故选B 。 79. D 80. E 81. A 82. B 83. C 【解析】79. 句意：请坐。你怎么了？可知要回答自己的状况，选项D“我很累。”，句子匹配，故选D。 80. 句意：你什么时候吃早餐？可知要回答时间，选项E“七点之前。我的妈妈起得很早。”，句子匹配，故选E。 81. 句意：现在几点？可知要回答时间，选项A“对不起。我不知道。”，句子匹配，故选A。 82. 句意：你的(外)祖母多大了？可知要回答年龄，选项B“大约七十岁。我不确定。”，句子匹配，故选B。 83. 句意：你现在在哪？可知要回答地点，选项C“我正在厨房里做饭。”，句子匹配，故选C。 84. D 85. A 86. B 87. E 88. C 89. F 【解析】84. 句意：你将来想做什么？答语要回答职业，选项D“我想成为一名教师。”句子匹配，故选D。 85. 句意：请遵守课堂规则。答语要回答遵守课堂规则，选项A“好的，李老师。”句子匹配，故选A。 86. 句意：怎样去盐都公园呢？答语要回答交通方式，选项B“你可以乘坐22路公交车。”句子匹配，故选B。 87. 句意：你会在北京呆多久？答语要回答多长时间，选项E“两个星期。”句子匹配，故选E。 88. 句意：聚会什么时候结束？答语要回答时间，选项C“下午五点。”句子匹配，故选C。 89. 句意：春节你们做汤圆吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语要有Yes或者No回答，选项F“是的，当然。”句子匹配，故选F。 90. B 91. A 92. D 93. C 【解析】90. 句意：造纸术是中国四大发明之一。蔡伦在汉代对其进行了改进。图片B中的人们在造纸，句图相符，故选B。 91. 句意：在古代运动会中，没有女性。只有男性可以参加。图片A中的人们在蹴鞠，句图相符，故选A。 92. 句意：多年前，人们步行或骑马旅行，因为那时没有自行车、汽车或公共汽车。图片D中的人在骑马，句图相符，故选D。 93. 句意：男孩吃了太多快餐。这对他的健康不利。图片C中是快餐食物，句图相符，故选C。 94. I 95. D 96. E 97. B 98. C 99. A 100. F 101. J 102. G 103. H 【解析】94. 句意：今晚你会去看电影吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项I“不。我有许多工作要做。”句子匹配，故选I。 95. 句意：这里夏天的天气怎么样？答句回答天气，选项D“天气很热，而且经常下雨。”句子匹配，故选D。 96. 句意：南希跳舞跳得好吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的。”句子匹配，故选E。 97. 句意：你为什么不能来参加聚会？答句回答原因，选项B“因为我咳嗽得很厉害。”句子匹配，故选B。 98. 句意：你上个月去西安了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，did提问用did回答，选项C“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选C。 99. 句意：李小姐通常什么时候去上班？答句回答时间，选项A“大约六点五十。”句子匹配，故选A。 100. 句意：谁把你妈妈吵醒了，迈克？答句回答人，选项F“蒂姆。”句子匹配，故选F。 101. 句意：男孩子们在打扫图书馆吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项J“是的。他们正在帮助李老师。”句子匹配，故选J。 102. 句意：你在哪里找到小狗的？答句回答地点，选项G“在花园，秋千附近。”句子匹配，故选G。 103. 句意：你想有一天当老师吗？答句回答当然，选项H“当然。我爱孩子们。”句子匹配，故选H。 104. H 105. G 106. F 107. D 108. C 109. A 110. B 111. E 【详解】104. 句意：你怎样回家？答句应回答回家的方式。选项H“乘公交车。”句子匹配，故选H。 105. 句意：那小汽车为什么停了？答句应回答停车的原因。选项G“因为灯变红了。”句子匹配，故选G。 106. 句意：为了防止交通堵塞我该做什么？答句应回答该做的事情。选项F“遵守交通规则。”句子匹配，故选F。 107. 句意：你在中国待了多久？答句应回答待的时间。选项D“两个礼拜。”句子匹配，故选D。 108. 句意：昨天谁叫你起床的？答句应回答是谁。选项C“我妈妈。”句子匹配，故选C。 109. 句意：你想要什么时候去参观南京或者上海？答句应回答什么时候去。选项A“下周。”句子匹配，故选A。 110. 句意：波比正在干什么？答句应回答波比正在做的事情。选项B“他正在做一些家务。”句子匹配，故选B。 111. 句意：他们下周要去看电影吗？句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时。用yes或no回答，用are提问就用are回答。选项E“不，他们不去。”句子匹配，故选E。 112. C 113. E 114. A 115. B 116. D 【解析】112. 句意：老农举起锄头帮东郭先生把狼打死了。选项C是举锄头打狼，句图匹配，故选C。 113. 句意：那人说他的矛很锋利。能刺穿任何东西。选项E是有人拿着矛，句图匹配，故选E。 114. 句意：团队合作可以帮助我们更好更快地完成工作。选项A是团队合作，句图匹配，故选A。 115. 句意：兔子飞快地跑过去重重地撞在树上。死了。农夫高兴地把它捡了起来。选项B是农夫捡起兔子，句图匹配，故选B。 116. 句意：这里到处都是湿滑的情况很糟糕。雨下得很大。山地自行车不能用。选项D是下雨，句图匹配，故选D。 第 2 页 共 19 页 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $