Unit 8 A green world学情调研试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）

第八单元学情调研试卷 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 得分： 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） e )1.-Put waste bag into the dustbin, please. -It's not waste bag.It's my shopping bag. A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the ( )2.We need to reducing,reusing and recycling A.wait for;products B.depend on;waste C.focus on;resources D.look for;problems ( )3.Please separate the rubbish it can be recycled more A.so that;effectively B.so that;carefully 感 C.as soon as;effectively D.as long as;quietly )4.People should avoid burning wheat stubblet(秸秆)， for it can lots of smoke and causes serious air pollution. A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce ( )5.Old batteries shouldn't be into the dustbin because they are A.put;helpful B.taken;safe C.thrown;harmful D.kept;useful )6.Tommy didn't come to his cousin's 13th birthday party because he A.invited B.wasn't invited C.didn't invited D.wasn't been invited ()7.The milk in the fridge Don't drink it. A.is smelled bad B.smells badly C.smells bad D.is smelled badly ()8.The students in our school are ready to to protect our planet. A take action B.take photos C.take breaks D.take notes ()9.We have to buy more bottles of water quickly.The ones we brought just now. A.put out B.run out C.take out D.give out )10.-I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house. You'll have two tests at school on Friday. A.It's nice to say so B.That's exciting C.You can't be serious D.Enjoy yourself 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） John is 16 years old.He and his father,Brian,11 cycling in their free time.John said,"Cycling is a 12 thing in our family.I started going cycling with my father at weekends 13 I was very young." Two years ago,John and his father 14 one week taking a special bike trip.The trip helped 15 the environment.John and his father left their home and travelled lots of places.After they finished the trip,they 16 more than $9,000.They said that they would use the money to do something 17 for the environment. Why did John and Brian start this bike trip?Brian is a good 18.He worked in a big hospital in the city.He thought that climate change would be bad for people's 19 And John learnt about climate change in a Science class. They both 20 the future of the earth and felt the need to 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·33· take action.So they 21 to take this special bike trip. During the long bike trip,they met with much 22, and at times they were really tired.But they felt 23 to take part in such a meaningful activity."I was very 24 to spend time together with John.25,the bike trip encouraged people of all ages to do their part to prevent climate change,Brian said.They hope more people will join them in protecting the earth in the future. ( )11.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget ( )12.A.terrible B.dangerous C.famous D.big )13.A.when B.until C.if D.though ( )14.A.knew B.kept C.had D.spent )15.A.deal B.check C.protect D.fill )16.A.raised B.lost C.took D.counted ( )17.A.interesting B.common C.helpful D.comfortable )18.A.passenger B.doctor C.boss D.teacher )19.A.risk B.work C.study D.health )20.A.dealt with B.worried about C.agreed with D.waited for )21.A.refused B.feared C.decided D.failed ( )22.A.trouble B.noise C.pleasure D.pollution ( )23.A.nervous B.shy C.lucky D.serious )24.A.strict B.glad C.angry D.careless )25.A.Easily B.Really C.Finally D.Especially 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A) Would you try food made of rubbish?When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate change,they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶).The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing. The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change."Food waste is not often noticed in climate change,and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger,said a government secretary. Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste,according to the UN.Stop the waste,and the whole world could save 300 billion from wasted food.More importantly,it could also do less harm to the environment. Think about a bag of cheese.Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with the milk,and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away,you have wasted energy,fuel and water,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2.The benefit of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. ()26.Why did the writer think the lunch was special? A.Because the vegetables were made into juice. B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers. C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away. D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits. ()27.What does food waste have an influence on? A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate. ()28.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Food waste has a bad influence on climate change. B.The world leaders often eat food made of rubbish. C.Stopping the waste can do less harm to the environment. D.Throwing good food away can cause global warming. ()29.What can you infer from the text? A.Even small actions can help make our world better. B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket. C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste. D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often. ( )30.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.Cheese-Healthy for People B.A Meeting-Traditional at the UN C.Food Waste-Bad for the Environment D.Greenhouse Gases-Dangerous to the Earth (B)(2025·河北改编) Some people see oysters()as delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.Amy,a 15-year-old girl,is one of them.She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year.She thinks oysters are really 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·34· helpful.They are environmental stars. "I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learnt all of this after I completed a free course about it.The course is about raising oysters in cages 子)，”Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.But their numbers have diminished.This is mainly because of some natural disasters.Oyster gardening is a way to help. "Anyone can join,an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. "You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge," Amy says. During the oyster gardening season,Amy and her mum go to the beach.There Amy has nine cages."Once a week I go out there,she says.She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring,Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected.Amy will go with Liz to pick them up.Oysters that are collected will then be“planted”on the reefs(珊瑚 )So far,Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters.She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter too. ()31.What does Amy think of oysters? A.Huge. B.Clean. C.Helpful. D.Delicious. ()32.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition. C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater. ()33.What does the underlined word "diminished"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained. ()34.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A.To feed the oysters. B.To plant the oysters. C.To check the oysters. D.To collect the oysters. ( )35.What is the best title for the text? A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成空格中所缺信息，每 空一词。 Raden works in a library in Germany.She has a project-lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job.Raden rides her three-wheeler( with books at the back to the village from Mondays to Fridays.There,many children are waiting to exchange books with old cups,bags and other useless things.When she arrives,the children gather around her three-wheeler, the "Litter Library",and the books fly out quickly.Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week.She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places too. Raden's project is a new way to increase kids'reading. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result.She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment.It can help to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to protect the earth.Kevin is a reader of the "Litter Library".He's 11 years old.He often looks for waste lying in the village."When there is too much waste,our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy.That's why I look for waste to borrow a book,he says. More and more people realize that it's important for kids to read and protect the environment.That must be good news to Raden. Raden's project-the Litter Library Her 36 is a librarian in Germany. About Raden She 37 books to children for waste. .On 38,she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. Children exchange her books with the 39 they collect. Her job She has 40 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places too. She is happy that the kids will 41 more time on books than online games as a result. To make the kids 42 more-build a culture of reading from young age. Purposes ·T0 43 up the environment-fight climate change and make the earth 44. More and more people know the 45 The effect reading in kids and protecting the environment. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the Atlantic Ocean,millions of seabirds once lived happily,diving for fish and nesting on quiet islands.But now,they face a deadly problem:plastic pollution.Every year,millions of tons of plastic are thrown into the ocean by humans-一from discarded(废弃的)bottles to tiny food wrappers(包装袋).Seabirds often mistake plastic for food; after swallowing it,plastic blocks their digestive systems, and they are killed slowly by starvation (or internal harm.Sadly,thousands of seabirds are killed by plastic pollution every year. To protect them,an international agreement has been signed by over 40 countries,and many have made laws to cut single-use plastic.For example,single-use plastic bags and bottles are not allowed on some beaches,and shops that sell them face small fines.People are also encouraged to use 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·35. eco-friendly cleaning products instead of chemical ones that hurt marine life. Recently,volunteers held a beach cleanup and collected over 200 kilograms of plastic waste-mostly single-use items.They posted posters at the town square to call on people to stop using such plastic.Thanks to them,the beach's plastic waste has dropped by 40%in three months. In the future,more efforts are needed.Governments should develop recycling technologies,and schools should teach ocean protection to kids.All of us can help-by reducing plastic use or joining cleanups.If we act now,more seabirds can be saved,and our ocean can be protected for years to come. 注：每小题答案不超过7个词。 46.What serious problem are seabirds in the Atlantic Ocean facing now? 47.How many countries have signed the international agreement to protect seabirds? 48.What will happen to shops that sell single-use plastic bags and bottles on some beaches? 49.How much has the plastic waste on the beach dropped in three months? 50.What should schools do to deal with plastic pollution in the future? 六、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 51.If you drop litter in public,you will be (罚款) by the police. 52. (沙漠化)is a serious threat to agricultural land in many dry regions. 53.This new (电子的)product can help us save a lot of electricity. 54.As people realize the importance of protecting the environment,they have got used to （分开) waste into different groups. 55.Students should be taught to spend both time and money (明智地). B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 56.We hope noise pollution (limit)in all cities. 57.Diet plays an important role in the (manage)of heart disease. 58. (make)a good start,teachers often ask their students to make study plans for the new term 59.If you drive after drinking,you punish) seriously. 60. (recycle)has been a success-nearly half of the household waste is recycled. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确 形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分) encourage run out air conditioning be strict with level be aware of successful fuel depend on share a ride Saving Energy in Daily Life Energy is very important for our life.We use electricity to light our homes and 61 to drive our cars.But many people don't realize that energy will 62 one day if we don't save it.So it's time for us to take action to cut down energy use. First,we can reduce the use of air conditioning.In summer,we can open the windows instead of turning on the 63 In winter,wearing warm clothes is a good way to keep warm without using heaters.Second,we can 64 to school or work.This not only saves fuel but also reduces gas pollution.Third,we should 65 ourselves about turning off lights and computers when we leave rooms. A local government has made laws 66 people to save energy.For example,people who use solar power at home will get a prize.A special organization also checks the energy use 67 of each family every year.The management of the organization says that many families have 68 cut down their energy use by 30%. We 69 energy every day,but we often waste it without knowing-like leaving the water running while brushing teeth or keeping the TV on when no one is watching.Luckily,more and more people 70 this problem now;some even start growing their own vegetables to reduce the energy used in food transportation.If we all make a difference,we can create a better future for our planet. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fighting Soil Pollution Soil is one of the most important natural resources for human beings.It helps plants grow and provides food for us. 71 soil pollution has become a serious problem around the world.Many factories pour chemical waste into the soil 72 proper treatment.Unclean water from farms also flows into the land,making the soil 73 (little)fertile( 沃的). To solve this problem,some eco-friendly groups 74 (come)up with a solution to pollution.They advise farmers to stop using 75 (harm)chemicals and use natural fertilizers instead.Besides,people are encouraged to recycle waste and reduce the use of plastic products.Some schools even teach students how to go green by 76 (collect) rubbish and separating it into different groups. A big truck recently visited a small town.It carried a poster that called on everyone to be aware of soil protection. The activity 77 (organize)successfully by a local environmental organization.The total number of participants (参与者)reached over500.They cleaned up the polluted 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册(YL版) ·36· soil and planted trees 78 (improve)the land.Strict rules have also been made to punish factories that break 79 law of environmental protection. In fact,protecting soil is not hard.Everyone can make a 80 (different)by doing small things in daily life.If we keep it that way,our soil will become healthy again soon. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校环保社团正向全校同学征集有关环 保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼顾环保、 欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝其他传统 节日。请根据以下提示，写一封英文信。 1.How did your family celebrate in a green way?(make rice dumplings;reuse bamboo leaves...) 2.What can you do to go green during...?(another festival;at least 2 points) 3.What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1.信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句 通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数90左右，信的开头与结尾不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。matter a lot..（言之有理即可) 六、A.46.service47.influenced48.operation 49.background 50.warm-hearted B.51.homeless 52.meaningful 53.disabilities 54.confidence 55.to pay 七、56.wheelchairs57.discussion58.warm hearted 59.donated 60.special 61.helping hands 62.feel like 63.meaningful 64.remind 65.are proud of 八、66.western67.haven't received68.after 69.to offer 70.suffered 71.However 72.an 73.thankful 74.greatly 75.chasing 九、One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.With the coming of the International Trade Exposition,I'd like to be a volunteer. Above all,I promise I would try my best to serve our foreign guests from all over the world with passion.Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese culture,so I will be not only a guide but also a bridge between different cultures.What's more,as we all know,English,as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the exposition,and I am good at it.I can express myself fluently and clearly in English. To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value this chance and do all I can if I can join you. Yours, Li Hua 第七单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 BADCD6-10 BDADA 二、11-15 ABCDB16-20 AADBC 21-25 BACAD 三、(A)26-30 DBBAC(B)31-35 BADCB 四、36.decided37.number38.changed 39.good/better 40.neighbours 41.example/ 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·6 story 42.likes/loves/enjoys 43.thankful 44.hope 45.instead 五、46.At the age of four.47.A doctor.. 48.Furniture and household goods.49.What aging out looked like.50.It makes her feel normal./It gives them hope and confidence. 六、A.5l.operation52.progress53.champion 54.patients 55.afford B.56.medical 57.are trained 58.organization 59.aims 60.finding 七、6l.On board62.carry on with63.are used 64.to receive 65.darkness 66.handed out 67.operation 68.were treated 69.was set up 70.importance 八、7l.volunteering72.to spread73.through 74.When 75.the 76.listeners 77.has inspired 78.bigger 79.patiently 80.is treated 九、One possible version: Our club is called Helping Hands Club.It was set up in October 2025 and our goal is to lend a hand to those in need. We collect clothes and books for poor students once a month.Twice a month,we visit the old people's home.We share funny jokes and heartwarming stories with the elderly.We also cook nice food for them.Moreover,we help them clean their houses.Every time we help others,a sense of pride fills our hearts. Our parents fully support us,and they also believe that the world needs more love and care. I sincerely hope more students can join our club and offer their help to those in need. 第八单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ACADC6-10 BCABC 二、11-15 BDADC16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CACBD 三、(A)26-30 CDBAC(B)31-35 CCBCD 四、36.job37.lends38.weekdays39.waste 语·八年级下册(YL版) 3· 40.over 41.spend 42.read 43.clean 44.safe 45.importance 46.Plastic pollution.47.Over 40 countries. 48.They will face small fines.49.By 40%. 50.They should teach ocean protection to kids A.51.fined 52.Desertification 53.electronic 54.separating 55.wisely B.56.will be limited 57.management 58.To make 59.will be punished 60.Recycling 七、6l.fuel62.run out63.air conditioning 64.share a ride 65.be strict with 66.to encourage 67.level 68.successfully 69.depend on 70.are aware of 八、71.However72.without73.less74.have come 75.harmful 76.collecting 77.was organized 78.to improve 79.the 80.difference 九、One possible version: Dear chairperson, I'm writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week's Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival,my grandmother made rice dumplings at home.She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves.Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival,we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce air and noise pollution.Moreover,we can reuse empty red packets for next year. If we do something,we can make a difference.I'll encourage people to change by making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·6 期末测试卷 -、1-5 CCBCC6-10 BDDAC 二、11-15 ABACD16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CBDAC 三、(A)26-30 BCDDA(B)31-35 BDCBA 四、36—40 BCFAG 五、41.A writer../She is a writer.42.Abus. 43.At the end of 2021.44.To make more people read.45.Warm-hearted./Kind./Determined. (言之有理即可) 六、A.46.similarities47.north-western 48.booking 49.impolite 50.university B.51.properly 52.to separate 53.influential 54.popularity 55.solution t,56.warm-hearted 57.limited 58.actively 59.Others 60.gave away 61.programme 62.be used 63.helping hands 64.meaning 65.elderly 66.historic 67.excitedly 68.by 69.enjoying 70.allowed 71.Third 72.introductions 73.belong 74.opinions 75.Although 九、One possible version: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.Dirty words are harmful to both the speakers and listeners.Listeners will feel uncomfortable while speakers will surely leave a bad impression on listeners.Nobody is willing to make friends with those impolite students. To help these students stop this bad habit, we have much to do,First of all,family members and teachers can have a talk with them,making them realize their problem and the bad influence.What's more,we can make rules to help them.When they say dirty words, we remind them.When they use clean words, we praise them.By doing these,I am sure dirty words will be stopped! 语·八年级下册(YL版) 4。